SEC1012010 - YV100XT Service - E
SEC1012010 - YV100XT Service - E
SEC1012010 - YV100XT Service - E
Contents
Safety and warranty
1. Safety ............................................................................................. 3
2. Warranty ........................................................................................ 4
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
1. Pickup errors ............................................................................... 4-3
1.1 Chip components ............................................................... 4-3
1.2 QFP components ................................................................ 4-5
2. Mounting errors .......................................................................... 4-5
2.1 Chip components ............................................................... 4-5
2.2 QFP components ................................................................ 4-6
3. Recognition errors ...................................................................... 4-7
3.1 Chip components ............................................................... 4-7
3.2 QFP components ................................................................ 4-8
3.3 Mark .................................................................................. 4-9
ii SEC1012010
Contents
Index
SEC1012010 iii
Safety and warranty
1. Safety 3
2. Warranty 4
Safety and warranty
1. Safety
Please observe all safety rules and cautions to ensure that the machine you
have purchased is used in a safe and correct manner. Also, please bear in mind
that not all safety items can be listed in detail, so that an accurate judgement
by the operator or service engineer is essential in order to operate this machine
safely.
Reference
Gives useful information related to the mounter operation.
n NOTE
Explains the key point in the operation in a simple and clear manner.
c CAUTION
Gives important information to prevent damage to the mounter or data. Failure to follow
this instruction may cause damage to the mounter or data.
w WARNING
GIVES INFORMATION OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF
THE MOUNTER OPERATOR OR SERVICE PERSONNEL. FAILURE TO FOLLOW
THIS INSTRUCTION MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY INJURY OR DEATH.
e EMERGENCY STOP
Indicates the emergency stop button must first be pressed before continuing the procedure.
Failure to follow this instruction may cause serious bodily injury or death.
SEC1012010
3
Safety and warranty
2. Warranty
The machine you have purchased is warranted against malfunctions as de-
scribed below.
Warranty Description:
Any genuine component of the machine is warranted against material or manufacturing
defects and will be repaired free of charge. (Hereafter called “warranty repair”.)
Warranty Period
The warranty period ends when any of the following applies:
1. After 18 months have elapsed from the time of shipment.
2. After one year has elapsed from the time of installation.
3. After 2,400 hours of operation.
4 SEC1012010
Chapter 1
About this manual
Chapter 2
Daily inspection
Operation Manual
Chapter 2
Periodic
Daily operation
inspection
Adjustment
Chapter 3
Errors Parameter setting
1-3
SEC1012010
Chapter 1 About this manual
2
2. Overview of each chapter
Chapter 1 About this manual
Chapter 1 provides a brief guide to this manual to help you use it effectively,
explaining the layout of a typical page.
Chapter 2 Inspection and maintenance
This chapter describes inspection periods and procedures for daily and peri-
odic inspections that you should perform. The inspection lists are explained
according to each inspection location and period.
Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
The machine that you have received is completely adjusted at the factory prior
to shipment. However, if for some reason adjustments and parameter settings
are needed, refer to this chapter for proper adjustment and data setting proce-
dures.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
This chapter describes possible causes and corrective action for typical errors
which may occur during daily operation.
Chapter 5 Power and machine connections
Chapter 5 explains power connections and input/output control signals be-
tween machines.
Index
Index at the end of this manual helps you quickly find where necessary items
are explained.
1-4
SEC1012010
About this manual Chapter 1
3
3. Page layout
The description below shows a typical page layout and helps you use this
manual effectively.
Typical page layout
30021002-01
Description
Step
Substep or
description
of step
Illustration or
table title
UP
NAME
• Step
This describes procedures for each operation.
• Substep or description of step
This provides detailed information on the steps in each procedure.
• Illustration or table title
This is the title of the illustration or table and appears at the upper left.
• Note, Caution or Warning
These are described in the “Safety and warranty” introductory section.
1-5
SEC1012010
Chapter 2
Inspection and maintenance
1. Precautions 2-3
2. Inspection and maintenance 2-4
2.1 Daily nozzle inspection ............................................................................. 2-4
2.2 Inspection .................................................................................................. 2-6
2.2.1 Daily inspection 2-6
2.2.2 Weekly inspection 2-7
2.2.3 Monthly inspection 2-8
2.2.4 Six-month inspection 2-8
2.3 Recommended grease ................................................................................ 2-9
Inspection and maintenance Chapter 2
1
1. Precautions
For safe, effective inspection and maintenance, be sure to observe the follow-
ing precautions.
2-3
SEC1012010
Chapter 2 Inspection and maintenance
2
2. Inspection and maintenance
2.1 Daily nozzle inspection
Each time you turn on the mounter’s power switch, a daily checklist appears
on the operation monitor. Referring to the description below, check the
nozzles, leaf springs, nozzle holder, feeders, etc., on a daily basis to prevent
possible troubles.
Daily checklist displayed on operation monitor
47101-C0-00
E1045
<<Daily Examination>> <<Check>> <<Predicted Error>>
w WARNING
BEFORE BEGINNING INSPECTION, ALWAYS CHECK THAT THE MACHINE IS IN
EMERGENCY STOP.
Nozzle tip
If solder adheres to the nozzle tip, the nozzle may be mistaken for a compo-
nent or other problems may occur. To remove solder from the nozzle tip, dip
the nozzle tip in IPA (alcohol) and clean it with a wire brush.
If the nozzle tip is nicked, pickup errors tend to occur frequently. Replace such
a nozzle with a new one.
Nozzle tip
3C04201-00
Nicked
Solder adhesion
2-4
SEC1012010
Inspection and maintenance Chapter 2
2
Check operation of spring-action type nozzles. If the return operation is not
smooth, apply a thin coat of machine oil around the nozzle tip.
Spring-action nozzle
3C04202-00
Spring action
NG
Should not be deformed
NG
Should be no gap
Nozzle holder
Just as with the spring-action type nozzles, check the nozzle holder spring-
action. If the return operation is not smooth, clean it with alcohol and then
apply machine oil.
Nozzle holder lubricationlubrication
3C142013-00
Apply alcohol
and clean Apply machine oil
2-5
SE199A000
Chapter 2 Inspection and maintenance
2
2.2 Inspection
Inspections must be performed periodically, for example daily, monthly, and
every six months as specified below.
Leaf spring Check that the leaf springs are correctly attached. 2.1
Replace if fatigued. in Chapter 2
Feeder plate Check that no chips and debris are on the feeder plate.
Clean if necessary.
Multi-vision camera Check for dirt on the lens and half-mirror or loose
components that may have fallen onto the lens.
Clean if necessary.
Nozzle holder Check for the spring-action movement. Lightly apply 2.1 in
lubricant if movement is not smooth. Chapter 2
If the holder screw is loosened, retighten it.
Index nozzle holder Check that no chips and debris adhere to the gear parts
or positioning pin holes.
Clean if necessary.
2-6
SEC1012010
Inspection and maintenance Chapter 2
2
2.2.2 Weekly inspection
5C14208-00
2-7
SE199A000
Chapter 2 Inspection and maintenance
2
2.2.3 Monthly inspection
5C14209-00
Conveyor belt Check for wear and tension. Replace the belt or 5.2 in
adjust the tension if necessary. Chapter 3
PU-axis timing belt Check for wear and tension. Replace the belt or
adjust the tension if necessary.
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SEC1012010
Inspection and maintenance Chapter 2
2
2.3 Recommended grease
Use the following grease specified by YAMAHA or YAMAHA sales dealer
and apply it mainly to the parts for each axis. Use machine oil to lubricate the
parts used in nozzles.
5C04211-00
2-9
SE199A000
Chapter 3
Adjustment and parameter setting
continued...
6. Vision system 3-59
6.1 Moving camera ........................................................................................ 3-60
6.1.1 Adjusting the FOV and focus 3-60
6.1.2 Adjusting the moving camera lighting level 3-63
6.1.3 Calibrating the moving camera scale 3-67
6.2 Multi-vision camera ................................................................................. 3-73
6.2.1 Adjusting the FOV & focus 3-74
6.2.2 Adjusting the brightness level 3-77
6.2.3 Calibrating the multi-vision camera scale 3-81
6.2.4 Adjusting the dual-direction recognition offset 3-86
n NOTE
For information on the selectable items in each mode, press the [F1] key and refer to the help
message displayed on the operation monitor as necessary.
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
1
MAINTENANCE Manager modes and commands
3C043019-00
A/MCH_CFG
A1 OPTION CONFIG.
A2 ROM CONFIG.
A3 FILE CONFIG.
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8 FLYING NOZZLE INF.
1/MCH_CONFIG
B/SPEC_INF
B1 HEAD SPEC. INF.
B2 FEEDER PLATE INF.
B3 NOZZLE SPEC. INF.
B4 FEEDER SPEC. INF.
B5
B6 DISPENSE. SEQ. INF.
B7 DISPENSE. COR. INF.
B0 EXIT
A/UTILITY
3/MAINTE/M
A1 VACUUM ON
A2 VACUUM OFF
3/MCH_ADJUST A3 PICK COMPONENT
A4 DUMP COMPONENT
A5 CHANGE NOZZLE
A6 HEAD DOWN VALVE
A7 CHANGE SPEED
Object
A8 SEARCH ORIGIN
Soft Limit
Position
B/SAVE & QUIT Tray Changer
B1 ADJUST TARGET Vacuum Level
B2 SAVE DATA Moving Camera
B3 RECOVER ADJUST Single Camera
B4 CONDITION OF TCH Multi Camera
B5 ∗ Co-Planarity
B6 ∗∗ R Axis Accuracy
B7 QUIT Mount Feedback
B0 SAVE & QUIT 4 Point Accuracy
DualDrive Offset
A/IO_UTILITY
A1 INPUT/OUTUT MONITOR
A2 FEEDER OUT MONITOR
A3 COMP. LIGHT OUT MONITOR
4/MANUAL A4 VACUUM IN MONITOR
A5 CHANGE NOZZLE
A6 ATS/YTF PALETTE
A0 CONVEYOR UNITS
B/SERVO_CONTROL
B1 SELECT SERVO MOTOR
B2 RUNNING SPEED
B3 POINT MOVE
B4
B5
B6 INIT. SERVO ORIGIN
B0 EXIT FROM MANUAL
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
1
1.1 Maintenance manager modes
1.1.1 Machine Configuration mode
The Machine Configuration (3/1/ MCH_CONFIG) mode in the MAINTE-
NANCE Manager allows you to make settings for the mounter options, as well
as to check the various specification data.
When you select <3/1/ MCH_CONFIG> and press the [ENTER] key, the
following menu window appears. For information on each item in this mode,
press the [F1] key and refer to the help message displayed on the operation
monitor.
Menu window in the Machine Configuration mode
7C04302-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
<COMMAND_LIST> A/MCH_CFG B/SPEC_INF
A1 OPTION CONFIG.
A2 ROM CONFIG.
A3 FILE CONFIG. B1 HEAD SPEC. INF.
A4 B2 FEEDER PLATE SPEC INF.
A5 B3 NOZZLE SPEC INF.
A6 B4 FEEDER SPEC INF.
A7 B5
A8 FLYING NOZZLE INF. B6 DISPENSE SEQ. INF.
B7 DISPENSE COR. INF.
B0 EXIT
c CAUTION
• The machine configuration data is properly set at factory prior to shipment,
according to the system to be delivered. It is unlikely that you will need to change this
data. However, make the necessary settings when you add an optional device or intend
to change functions.
• Changes to the machine configuration data relating to machine operation are
enabled by turning off the machine power switch and then turning it on again.
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
1
Basic menu in the OPTION CONFIG. window
7C14303-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
Reference
To open the auxiliary menu window, place the cursor on <3/1/A1 OPTION CONFIG.> and
press the [Ctrl] + [ENTER] keys.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
1
1.1.2 Machine Data Edit mode
In the Machine Data Edit (3/2/MCH_DATA) mode, you can edit various
machine data on the mounter or related options. When you select <3/2/
MCH_DATA> and press the [ENTER] key, the MCH DATA SORT menu
box appears. Selecting an item in this menu box further displays the SUB
MENU box, so select the item you want to edit and press the [ENTER] key.
The current machine data settings for the selected item are then displayed.
MCH DATA SORT menu box in the Machine Data Edit mode
7C04305-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
MCHDATA SORT
Head
Camera
Machine
Tray Changer
Station
Other
Laser
Precision
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
MCHDATA SORT SUB MENU
Head Vacuum Level
Camera Offset
Machine Down Offset
Tray Changer Nozzle Correction
Station R Axis Accuracy
Other
Laser
Precision
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
MCHDATA SORT SUB MENU
Head Coordinate/Spec
Camera Vision Parameter
Machine
Tray Changer
Station
Other
Laser
Precision
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
1
SUB MENU box when “Machine” is selected
7C04308-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
MCHDATA SORT SUB MENU
Head FeederPlateOffse
Camera Software Limit
Machine Position
Tray Changer
Station
Other
Laser
Precision
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
MCHDATA SORT SUB MENU
Head RS-232C Port
Camera
Machine
Tray Changer
Station
Other
Laser
Precision
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
MCHDATA SORT SUB MENU
Head Zigzag Param.
Camera Parallel Param.
Machine Rotation Param.
Tray Changer Height Param.
Station 4Point Accuracy
Other
Laser
Precision
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SEC1012010
Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
1
Machine Data mode screen example (“Head”→”Offset”)
7C14314-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
Head Offset ---- ----
Head No. HeadType X Y Z Nozzle
Head 1 A Manual NzlChg 0.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 2 A AutoNzlChg 16.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-73
Head 3 A Manual NzlChg 32.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 4 A AutoNzlChg 48.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-73
Head 5 A Manual NzlChg 64.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 6 A AutoNzlChg 80.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-73
Head 7 A Manual NzlChg 96.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 8 A AutoNzlChg 112.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-73
Head 1 B Manual NzlChg 0.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 2 B AutoNzlChg -16.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 3 B Manual NzlChg -32.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 4 B AutoNzlChg -48.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 5 B Manual NzlChg -64.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 6 B AutoNzlChg -80.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 7 B Manual NzlChg -96.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
Head 8 B AutoNzlChg -112.000 0.000 0.000 TYPE-72
n NOTE
Although you can directly edit the machine data using this mode from the keyboard or by
teaching, we recommend using the adjustment utilities or edit screens in the Machine Adjust
(3/3/MCH_ADJUST) mode described on the next page.
In password settings, the Machine Data Edit mode is at a higher level than the Machine Adjust
mode. In other words, the Machine Data Edit mode has more restrictions to prevent making
incorrect settings.
3-9
SEC1012010
Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
1
1.1.3 Machine Adjust mode
Adjustment commands and utilities are stored in this mode. When you select
<3/3/ MCH_ ADJUST>Æ<B1 ADJUST TARGET> and press the [ENTER]
key, the following adjustment menu window appears. For more details on each
adjustment item, refer to the section in this chapter or the help message that
appears by pressing the [F1] key.
Adjustment menu window in the Machine Adjust mode
7C04315-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Soft. Limit
Position
Tray Changer
Vacuum Level
Moving Camera
Single Camera
Multi Camera
Co-Planarity
R Axis Accuracy
Mount Feedback
4Point Accuracy
DualCrive Offset
Reference
The YV100XT surface mounter is not equipped with a single-vision camera, so the “Single
Camera” command in this adjustment menu is invalid.
When you move the cursor to <3/3/A/ UTILITY> of this mode, the following
command menu window appears. Use these commands during adjustment as
necessary. For information on each command, press the [F1] key and refer to
the help message displayed on the operation monitor.
Command menu window in the Machine Adjust mode
7C04316-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> A/UTILITY
A1 VACUUM ON
A2 VACUUM OFF
A3 PICK COMPONENT
A4 DUMP COMPONENT
A5 CHANGE NOZZLE
A6 HEAD DOWN VALVE
A7 CHANGE SPEED
A8 SEARCH ORIGIN
Reference
The <A5 CHANGE NOZZLE> command is enabled only for Heads 2, 4, 6 and 8 which have
the flying nozzle change function. The <A5 CHANGE NOZZLE> command is invalid for
Heads 1, 3, 5 and 7 because the YV100XT is not equipped with a nozzle station.
3-10
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
1
1.1.4 Manual mode
The Manual (3/4/MANUAL) mode allows you to check the mechanical or
electrical on/off operation during adjustment. You can also manipulate the
YPU joystick to move each axis manually.
When you select <3/4/ MANUAL> and press the [ENTER] key, two command
windows <A/IO_UTILITY> and <B/SERVO_CONTROL> can be selected.
This section explains the <A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR> command in the
<A/ IO_UTILITY> window. For information about each command window,
press the [F1] key and refer to the help message displayed on the operation
monitor.
Command windows selectable from the Manual mode
7C04317-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 4/MANUAL
<COMMAND_LIST> A/IO_UTILITY B/SERVO_CONTROL
A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR
A2 FEEDER OUT MONITOR B1 SELECT SERVO MOTOR [AXIS]
A3 COMP. LIGHT OUT MONITOR B2 RUNNING SPEED [SPEED]
A4 VACUUM IN MONITOR B3 POINT MOVE
A5 CHANGE NOZZLE B4
A6 ATS/YTF/ PALETTE B5
A0 CONVEYOR UNITS B6 INIT. SERVO ORIGIN
B0 EXIT FROM MANUAL
Reference
This Manual mode of the MAINTENANCE Manager is exactly the same as the Manual mode of
the OPERATION and DATA Managers. The <A5 CHANGE NOZZLE> command is enabled
only for Heads 2, 4, 6 and 8 which have the flying nozzle change function.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 4/MANUAL
<COMMAND_LIST> A/IO_UTILITY B/SERVO_CONTROL
A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR
A2 FEEDER OUT MONITOR
A3 COMP. LIGHT OUT MONITOR DISP. TYPE
A4 VACUUM IN MONITOR ALL
A5 CHANGE NOZZLE SELECTION
A6 ATS/YTF/ PALETTE
A0 CONVEYOR UNITS
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
1
You can choose the desired method.
1) Choosing “ALL” allows you to view the entire digital I/O status.
2) Choosing “SELECTION” displays the submenu from which you can choose
the specific group (such as “CONVEYOR” and “HEAD”).
In either case, the left half is the output monitor and the right half is the input
monitor.
Input/output monitor screen when “ALL” is chosen
7C14319-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 4/MANUAL
<COMMAND_LIST> A/IO_UTILITY B/SERVO_CONTROL
A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR
n NOTE
To see more items on the output or input monitor screen, use the UP/DOWN arrow keys (or
[Page Up/Down] keys). When there are multiple items (binary digits) along one line, use the
right/left arrow keys to align the yellow cursor with the item you want to check or operate. To
move the cursor between the output and input monitors, press the [TAB] key. The active
monitor is switched as the cursor moves.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
1
Input/output monitor screen description
7C14321-00
1. Description box
Input and output signals on the I/O monitor screen are identified by code
names such as “T1920” and “T1922” and their descriptions displayed in a
light blue box, giving the item of the reading and an explanation of what
“0” and “1” correspond to.
2. Digital I/O signal status
The status of each I/O signal is expressed in binary digits (1 and 0), for
example, the output monitor above shows that the main stopper “T1920” is
ON (raised).
Each time you press the [ENTER] key on the output monitor screen, the
selected item on which the cursor is placed turns ON and OFF. On the
input screen, you can check the detection status of the sensor.
3. Selected arm and moving speed
Displayed in the lower part on an output or input monitor screen are the
selected arms (axes) and moving speed during adjustment. These arms and
speed can be switched by pressing the [SEL AXIS] or [AXIS GROUP] key
and [SPEED] key on the YPU, or with the <3/4/B1 SELECT SERVO
MOTOR> and <3/4/B1 RUNNING SPEED> commands.
n NOTE
Familiarize yourself thoroughly with this section since you will be frequently opening output
and input monitor screens in the Manual mode in order to check mechanical and electrical
operation during adjustment.
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
2
2. Basic machine data setting
In MCH_ADJUST mode, when you select <3/3/B1 ADJUST
TARGET>→“Position” and press the [ENTER] key, the following display
appears showing the position of each hardware device versus the origin and
other basic parameter settings. On this screen, you can perform teaching or
editing of each parameter setting. This section describes how to set the major
parameters. (For other items, press the [F1] key and refer to the help message
displayed on the operation monitor as necessary.)
Position (machine coordinates) screen
7C14322-00
Reference
The “Position” screen can be displayed in MCH_DATA mode by selecting <3/2/Machine> →
“Position” and pressing the [ENTER] key. (Normally, use of MCH_DATA mode is more
restricted by password settings.)
c CAUTION
The position data is properly adjusted at the factory prior to shipment, according to the
system to be delivered. It is unlikely that you will need to change this data. If necessary,
however, follow the procedures described in this section in order to adjust the data correctly.
3-14
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
2
2.1 FINE mode
The setting in the “Y” column determines how accurately the mark position
should be converged (adjusted) to the specified point during fiducial mark
recognition with the moving camera. This setting can be 0.000 to 0.100mm.
Normally, set to 0.005 by using the number keys. This setting is valid only
when the FINE mode is selected in the mark information.
7C14322-A0
n NOTE
The smaller the setting of this parameter, the higher the positioning accuracy. However, the
recognition time becomes longer affecting the cycle time.
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
2
2.2 Locate pin position
This is the reference position when a PCB is clamped in the mounting position
on the conveyor. When setting the locate pin position, use teaching for the
center of the fixed locate pin as explained below.
n NOTE
On the YV100XT, the locate pin position on the A-table side is set while the B-table head
assembly is positioned at the Y coordinate of the Wait point B. Conversely, the locate pin
position on the B-table side is set while the A-table head assembly is positioned at the Y
coordinate of the Wait point A.
For descriptions of the Wait point, see the next section “2.3”.
c CAUTION
Do not move the head assembly in the Y direction at this point. If moving in the Y direction,
the locate pin position cannot be set correctly.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
2
6 Perform teaching for the locate pin.
1. Move the cursor to “X” in the “Locate pin” row.
2. Press the [F10] key twice to perform teaching for the X coordinate.
3. Then, position the cursor on “Y” in the “Locate pin” row.
4. Press the [F10] key twice to perform teaching for the Y coordinate.
7C14322-B0
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
2
2.3 Wait point
On the YV100XT, the Y coordinate of the Wait point parameter is usually set
to the same value as the Y coordinate of the component pickup position. In the
X coordinate of the Wait point, a typical standby position is entered.
The Z coordinate of the Wait point represents the height of the head assembly
when it moves in the XY directions. The R coordinate is the rotary angle of
each head and is usually set to the same value as the initial position (see 9 in
this chapter).
The Type column setting specifies whether to perform air blow to prevent the
nozzles from being clogged with dust or solder. See the next section, “2.4
Discard point”, for more details.
c CAUTION
The Y, Z and R coordinates of the Wait point are preset correctly prior to shipping, so do not
change these settings. If the Y coordinate is changed, the locate pin position cannot be set
correctly. If the Z coordinate is changed, the nozzles may interfere with other parts such as
the conveyor rails when the head assembly moves.
When you want to change the X coordinate of the Wait point, use the teaching
procedure as described below.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
2
4 Move the head assembly to the desired wait point.
Manipulating the YPU joystick, move the head assembly to the desired
position. At this point, make sure that the head assembly is not detected by a
PCB sensor. (When the PCB sensor LED is on, it is not detecting the head
assembly.)
5 Perform teaching for the wait point.
Press the [F10] key twice to perform teaching for the X coordinate of the wait
point.
6 Save the settings.
Press the [ESC] key, then select <B2 SAVE DATA> or <B0 SAVE & QUIT> and
press the [ENTER] key. (To quit without saving, select <B3 RECOVER ADJUST>
or <B7 QUIT> and press the [ENTER] key.)
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
2
2.4 Discard point
This parameter shows the position at which each head discards a component.
Typical discard point coordinates are entered prior to shipment. To change the
discard point XY coordinates, use the same procedure as for teaching the wait
point. Make sure that the head assembly is not detected by a PCB sensor.
The Z coordinate represents the nozzle height at which the head dumps a
component. A typical discard point Z coordinate is entered prior to shipment,
but this can be set to 0.00 because it is not necessary to lower the nozzle when
dumping a component.
The “Feeder” column indicates the time duration for which air blow turns on
to discard or mount a component (in milliseconds). This is valid only for
machines with an air blow unit and is typically set to 20 to 100ms.
7C14322-D0
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2
Nozzle clog prevention air blow
To prevent the nozzles from being clogged with dust and solder, this function
is used to blow away such foreign matter in the nozzles when the head assem-
bly is at the “wait point” or “discard point”. This function and air blow time
can be specified in the Type and Feeder columns of the Wait point and Discard
point parameters.
Nozzle clog prevention air blow settings and operations
5C04323-00
c CAUTION
When this air blow is performed at the “wait point”, be sure to set the “wait point” at a
position which is not above the PCB or feeder.
The setting in the Feeder column of the Discard point is shared with the air blow timer for
separating a component from the nozzle just after the component has been mounted on the
PCB. If this setting is too large, the component may bounce off the PCB at the instant it is
mounted. (For more details, refer to the mounter operation manual.)
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2.5 PCB Height
The Z coordinate of the PCB Height parameter represents the height of the
head assembly positioned to mount components on a PCB. Since the height of
the fixed conveyor rail surface is basically the same height as the PCB surface,
you can set the head assembly height as the PCB height when the nozzle tip
just makes contact with the surface of the fixed conveyor rail.
The Feeder column indicates a relative ascent/descent speed (%) of the push-
up plate. The slower this speed, the smaller the impact given to the PCB when
the push-up plate moves up or down. However, it requires a longer times to
clamp or release the PCB on the conveyor. This speed is preset to 100 (%)
prior to shipping.
To set the PCB height (Z coordinate), follow the steps below. Before begin-
ning the work, check that Type 72 nozzles are attached to all heads.
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c CAUTION
Since Type 72 nozzle is a spring-action type, do not lower the nozzle tip to a height at which
the spring is fully pressed.
6 Repeat the same procedure for other heads and calculate the
average PCB height.
7 Open the “Position” screen.
Select <3/3/B2 ADJUST TARGET>→“Position” and press the [ENTER] key.
8 Enter the “Z” coordinate of the PCB Height parameter.
Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to “Z” in the “PCB Height” row and
enter the average PCB height you calculated.
7C14322-E0
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3
3. Setting the spec information
Various items of spec information are stored in the <A/MCH_CFG> and <B/
SPEC_INF> utilities in the <3/1 MCH_CONFIG> mode. These utilities allow
you to check the machine data settings. All items of spec information are
specified to match the machine you ordered prior to shipment. It is unlikely
that you will need to change these items. However, if you have added an
optional unit after shipment or intend to change functions, then make the
necessary settings. The following sections explain how to set the major items
relating nozzles and feeders. For other items, refer to the help message which
appears on the operation monitor by pressing the [F1] key.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
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3
3.2 Head spec information
When <3/1/B1 HEAD SPEC. INF.> is selected, head spec information is
displayed showing which types of nozzles can be attached to each head. Digit
“0” indicates that the nozzle is attachable and “1” indicates it is not attachable.
Head spec information screen
7C14368-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
TYPE- 71
Head Nozzle 1 2
A01 0000--------------------
A02 000---------------------
A03 0000--------------------
A04 000---------------------
A05 0000--------------------
A06 000---------------------
A07 0000-0------------------
A08 000---------------------
B01 0000--------------------
B02 000---------------------
B03 0000--------------------
B04 000---------------------
B05 0000--------------------
B06 000---------------------
B07 0000-0------------------
B08 000---------------------
c CAUTION
Head spec information is already specified to match the machine you ordered prior to
shipment. Do not make unnecessary changes. Incorrect settings will cause faulty data
optimization or cause faulty operation of the machine.
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3.3 Feeder plate spec information
When <3/1/B2 FEEDER PLATE. INF.> is selected, feeder plate spec informa-
tion is displayed showing which types of feeders can be installed to each
feeder set No. on the feeder plate. Digit “0” indicates that the feeder can be
installed and code “-” indicates it cannot be installed.
Feeder plate spec information screen
7C04369-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
8mmTape
Set No. Type 1 2 3 4 User Tbl Pos Base Idx Plt
001 00----------0------------------0000000000 1 0 0 0 0 0
002 000000------0------------------0000000000 2 0 0 0 1 0
003 000000000-0-0------------------0000000000 3 0 0 0 2 0
004 0000000000000------------------0000000000 4 0 0 0 3 0
005 0000000000000------------------0000000000 5 0 0 0 4 0
006 0000000000000------------------0000000000 6 0 0 0 5 0
007 0000000000000------------------0000000000 7 0 0 0 6 0
008 0000000000000------------------0000000000 8 0 0 0 7 0
009 0000000000000------------------0000000000 9 0 0 1 0 0
010 0000000000000------------------0000000000 10 0 0 1 1 0
011 0000000000000------------------0000000000 11 0 0 1 2 0
012 0000000000000------------------0000000000 12 0 0 1 3 0
013 0000000000000------------------0000000000 13 0 0 1 4 0
014 0000000000000------------------0000000000 14 0 0 1 5 0
015 0000000000000------------------0000000000 15 0 0 1 6 0
016 0000000000000------------------0000000000 16 0 0 1 7 0
017 0000000000000------------------0000000000 17 0 0 2 0 0
018 0000000000000------------------0000000000 18 0 0 2 1 0
c CAUTION
Feeder plate spec information has been correctly set prior to shipping, so do not make
changes. Incorrect settings will cause faulty data optimization or data check errors when the
PCB data is loaded for automatic operation.
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3.4 Nozzle spec information
When <3/1/B3 NOZZLE SPEC. INF.> is selected, the NOZZLE SPEC
submenu box appears for selection of “NOZZLE SPEC CMN.” (individual
nozzle information) or “NOZZLE SPEC. TYP.” (pickup component type
information).
NOZZLE SPEC submenu box
7C04370-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SPEC_INF
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
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3.4.2 Pickup component type information
When you select “NOZZLE SPEC TYP” from the NOZZLE SPEC submenu,
component types that can be picked up by each nozzle are displayed as show
below. Digit “0” indicates that the component can be picked up and code “-”
indicates it cannot be picked up.
NOZZLE SPEC TYP. screen example
7C04372-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
For1005Chp71
Nozzle Component1 2 3 4 5 Buffing
TYPE- 71 0---------------------------------------------------------- Use
TYPE- 72 -000---00----0--------------------------------------------- Use
TYPE- 73 ----000---00--00-----0------------------------------------- Use
TYPE- 74 ------------0---000---00----------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 75 ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 76 ---------0------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 77 ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 78 ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 79 ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7A ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7B ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7C ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7D ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7E ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7F ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7G ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7H ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
TYPE- 7J ----------------------------------------------------------- NotUse
c CAUTION
Do not specify two or more zeroes (0) versus one component. Otherwise, the machine may
not operate correctly.
YAHAMA standard nozzles are listed from 71 to 79 . If you use custom nozzles, they should
be specified from 7A to 7Q and their component/nozzle names (“Sp.Nozzle A” to “Sp.Nozzle
F”) should be specified in the component information.
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3.5 Feeder spec information
When <3/1/B4 FEEDER SPEC. INF.> is selected, the FEEDER SPEC
submenu box appears for selection of “FEEDER SPEC CMN.” (feeder size
and feeder drive sequence information) or “FEEDER SPEC. TYP.” (feeder
drive time information).
FEEDER SPEC submenu box
7C04373-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SPEC_INF
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3.5.1 Feeder size and feeder drive sequence
information
When you select “FEEDER SPEC CMN.” from the FEEDER SPEC submenu
box, the feeder size and feeder drive sequence information is displayed.
On this screen, the “Left” column shows the distance to the left edge of the
feeder from the center of the feeder installation hole. Likewise, the Right
column shows the distance to the right edge of the feeder from the center of
the feeder installation hole.
The “XShift” column specifies an X-axis direction offset of the selected
feeder’s pickup point relative to a standard 8mm feeder’s pickup point. The
left direction offset is specified as minus, and the right direction offset as plus.
The “ZShift” column specifies a Z-axis direction offset of the selected feeder’s
pickup point relative to a standard 8mm feeder’s pickup point. The downward
direction offset is specified as plus.
In the “Sequence Type” column, the feeder drive sequence is specified accord-
ing to each feeder type. This setting is protected on some feeders to prohibit
editing.
FEEDER SPEC CMN. screen (Feeder size and feeder drive sequence information)
7C04374-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
PNEUMATIC Type
Feeder Size Information Sequence
FeederType Left Right XShift ZShift Type
8mmTape 7.80 8.00 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
8mm1005cmp 7.80 8.00 0.00 0.00 1005SizeComp
12mmEmboss 9.80 10.60 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
12mmLongPitch 14.50 11.80 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
16mmEmboss 16.50 13.80 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
24mmEmboss 20.50 17.80 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
32mmSticky 25.00 23.90 0.00 0.00 Sticky-Tape
32mmEmboss 24.70 23.10 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
44mmEmboss 30.70 29.10 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
56mmEmboss 42.50 35.10 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
MultiStick 39.80 87.00 0.00 0.00 Multi-Stick
WideMultiStick 54.50 103.00 0.00 0.00 Multi-Stick
Fix. TF 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tray-Changer
Ext. TC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tray-Changer
AutoTC 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tray-Changer
Tape-A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
Tape-B 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Paper, Emboss
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3.5.2 Feeder drive time information
When you select “FEEDER SPEC TYP.” from the FEEDER SPEC submenu
box, the feeder drive time information is displayed.
The “Load” column shows the time necessary to load components continu-
ously from the same feeder.
The “Min.” column specifies the minimum time required for the feeder to
advance the tape. For feeders other than bulk feeders, this can be set in 10msec
steps from 0 to 750msec. For bulk feeders, this setting indicates the air blow
time necessary for proper feed of components, and can be set in 1msec steps
from 0 to 75msec.
The “Down” column shows the time delay when the head assembly begins to
move down after the feeder shutter has opened.
FEEDER SPEC TYP. screen (Feeder drive time information)
7C04375-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 1/MCH_CONFIG
PNEUMATIC Type
Timar
FeederType Load Min. Down
8mmTape 0 0 0
8mm1005cmp 20 0 6
12mmEmboss 15 0 5
12mmLongPitch 25 5 0
16mmEmboss 25 5 0
24mmEmboss 25 5 0
32mmSticky 30 10 0
32mmEmboss 40 20 0
44mmEmboss 40 20 0
56mmEmboss 40 20 0
MultiStick 100 0 2
WideMultiStick 100 0 2
Fix. TF 0 0 0
Ext. TC 0 0 0
AutoTC 0 0 0
Tape-A 0 0 0
Tape-B 0 0 0
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4. Pickup/mount vacuum levels
Vacuum pressure used to pick up a component is digitally detected by vacuum
sensors on a scale of 0 to 255 levels (the larger the value, the higher the
vacuum intensity). The pickup/mount vacuum levels are the reference vacuum
pressures that determine whether or not a component is being picked up by a
nozzle. The pickup vacuum level determines whether a nozzle has picked up a
component, while the mount vacuum level determines whether a nozzle has
mounted a component (whether the component has separated from the nozzle).
When you select <3/2/MCH_DATA>→”Head”→”Vacuum Level” and press
the [ENTER] key, the current settings for the pickup/mount vacuum levels are
displayed as shown below.
Vacuum Level screen
7C14324-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
Vacuum Level ---- ----
Head No. Low level High level AirClutch L AirClutch H
Head 1 A 93 193 0 0
Head 2 A 98 165 0 0
Head 3 A 97 204 0 0
Head 4 A 98 174 0 0
Head 5 A 98 204 0 0
Head 6 A 97 169 0 0
Head 7 A 94 206 0 0
Head 8 A 96 168 0 0
Head 1 B 101 193 0 0
Head 2 B 100 171 0 0
Head 3 B 104 201 0 0
Head 4 B 98 159 0 0
Head 5 B 102 208 0 0
Head 6 B 104 171 0 0
Head 7 B 101 204 0 0
Head 8 B 103 162 0 0
The pickup/mount vacuum levels can be optimized by using the Vacuum Level
adjustment utility explained below.
Components have their own pickup/mount vacuum levels which are registered
in the database or component information. These pickup/mount vacuum levels
are added to those of the head (explained in this section) in order to determine
whether a component is being picked up by a nozzle or mounted on the PCB
during automatic operation.
n NOTE
If only a certain nozzle tends to dump components, then the pickup/mount pressure levels for
that nozzle need to be corrected. In contrast, if only a certain type of component tends to be
dumped, then the pickup/mount vacuum levels for that component need to be corrected.
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4.1 Pickup vacuum level
When a nozzle descends and picks up a component, no air is allowed to enter
the nozzle so the detected value of the vacuum pressure sensor increases.
When this detected level becomes higher than the preset pickup vacuum level,
the machine determines that the nozzle has picked up a component.
The pickup vacuum level should be preset for each head, for a level slightly
higher (offset value: 5) than the minimum vacuum level maintained when the
nozzle is open (no component at the nozzle).
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Step 2
Vacuum Level
tabale Head Target
Atable ALL Pick
Btable Key in Mount
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
A441
Please input the offset value of the vacuum level.
Picking vacuum level is higher than open level
by offset. Step 3
Mounting vacuum level is · · ·
Offset 5
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4 Press the [ENTER] key again to start measurement.
Pickup vacuum level is measured for about 8 to 20 seconds, and then the
results are displayed.
70943106-01
A443
It will measure the vacuum level when picking.
This adjustment requires a nozzle or · · ·
A444
<<<Meauring ! ! >>>
Now it is measuring the vacuum level.
It takes · · ·
A445
<<Result>>
The following data is the result of the adjustment of
the vacuum level when picking and mounting. · · ·
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Level XX XX XX XX XX XXXX XX
Max. XX XX XX XX XX XXXX XX
CurrentXX XX XX XX XX XXXX XX
Result XX XX XX XX XX XXXX XX
7C04329-00
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4.2 Mount vacuum level
When a nozzle descends to mount a component on the PCB, the vacuum
pressure at the nozzle is instantaneously inverted to a positive pressure, so the
detected value of the vacuum sensor decreases. When this detected level
becomes lower than the preset mount vacuum level, the machine determines
that the component has separated from the nozzle and is now mounted on the
PCB.
The mount vacuum level should be preset for each head, at a level slightly
lower (offset value: 5) than the maximum vacuum level maintained when the
nozzle opening is sealed.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Step 1
Vacuum Level
tabale Head Target
Atable ALL Pick
Btable Key in Mount
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
A441
Please input the offset value of the vacuum level.
Picking vacuum level is higher than open level
by offset. Step 2
Mounting vacuum level is · · ·
Offset 5
e 3 Press the emergency stop button, then seal the nozzle holes
with items such as adhesive tape.
Seal the nozzle holes of all heads tightly so that air does not leak out.
4 When preparation is complete, cancel emergency stop.
Check safety, then release the emergency stop button and press the [READY]
button on the YPU.
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5 Press the [ENTER] key to start measurement.
The mount vacuum level is measured for about 8 to 20 seconds and the results
are then displayed.
7C14327-00
A442
It will measure the vacuum level when mounting.
This adjustment requires a nozzle and · · ·
A444 Step 3 - 5
<<<Measuring ! ! >>>
Now it is measuring the vacuum level.
It takes · · ·
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Level XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
Max. XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
Current XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
Result XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
5C0433000
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5. Adjusting the conveyor unit
This section explains the conveyor unit used to clamp a PCB in the component
mounting position and the conveyors that transfer PCBs.
Each mechanism of the conveyor unit is arranged along the conveyor rails and
operates by air pressure or a servo motor. This section describes the adjust-
ment procedures for the following mechanisms used in the conveyor unit.
Adjustment items for conveyor unit
5C04328-00
Conveyor unit
3C14329-00
Main stopper
Locate pin
Edge clamp
(option)
Exit stopper
Push-up pin
Locate pin
Push-in
(option)
Push-up plate
Entrance stopper
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The air valve of each conveyor unit mechanism is located inside the lower
right panel on the back of the machine as shown below. The ascent and descent
speed controllers for the main stopper, locate pins and push-up plate are
arranged under the carry-out conveyor.
Air valves for conveyor unit operation
3C04330-00
Main stopper
Locate pin
Edge clamp
Push-in unit
Entrance stopper
Exit stopper
Air tube
PUSH u
PUSH d
LOCA2 u
LOCA2 d
LOCA1 u
LOCA1 d
MAIN u
MAIN d
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5.1 Adjusting the operation speeds
5.1.1 Locate pin
There are two locate pins along the conveyor rail: one fixed and one movable.
These pins engage with the positioning holes of the PCB to secure it in place
ready for mounting. To adjust the ascent/descent speeds of the locate pins and
check the upper end sensor function, follow the procedures explained below.
Locate pin arrangement (top view)
3C14410-00
PCB transfer
direction
Locate pin
slide dial
Clamp lever
Locate pin
T1922
Upper end
sensor
Air cylinder
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1 Open the output monitor screen and operate the locate pins.
1. Select <3/4/A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR> − ”SELECTION” − “CON-
VEYOR” and press the [ENTER] key.
2. Use the arrow keys to line up the cursor with “T1922” (LOCATE PIN 1).
3. Press the [ENTER] key to alternately raise and lower the locate pins.
The output monitor digit for “T1922” reads “1” when the locate pins are
raised, and reads “0” when they are lowered.
7C14333-00
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Reference
If the locate pins do not work normally in Step 1, check the operation without using the output
e
monitor as follows.
• Press the emer gency stop button.
• Press the manual button for the air valve (marked “T1922”) with a narrow screwdriver or
similar tool having a pointed tip, to raise the locate pins.
If this method works, the electrical cir cuit for the air valve is probably defective. Check the
following points.
Electromagnetic coil breakage, loose harness connectors, trouble with the DC24V supply ,
I/O board output errors, etc.
When pressing the manual button does not allow normal operation, there is a problem with the
air supply, air piping and pipette valves (damage, clogging and adhesion of foreign matter).
Check the locate pin air supply line.
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5.1.2 Main stopper
When a PCB is carried in on the conveyor, the main stopper halts the travel of
the PCB in the component mounting position. The ascent/descent speeds of the
main stopper and the PCB contact point can be adjusted.
Main stopper mechanism and air valve
3C04334-00
Air valve
manual button
T1920
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2 Check the ascent and descent speeds.
Both speeds should be around one second (the speed at which components
mounted on the PCB in the previous process on the PCB do not shift).
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2. PCB contact point
The PCB receiver of the main stopper is attached, with slightly off-center of
the vertical axis but adjusted to maintain a standard distance from the fixed
locate pin. If the positioning hole of the PCBs you are going to use is offset to
the standard position, you can adjust the orientation of the PCB receiver so
that the locate pin can be exactly aligned with the positioning hole.
e 3 Press the emergency stop button, then set the PCB in the
mounting position.
Place the PCB against the main stopper, and check the offset between the
positioning hole and the fixed locate pin.
4 Loosen the bolt securing the PCB receiver.
Using the hex wrench, loosen the bolt (do not remove) to allow turning the
PCB receiver.
5 Adjust the orientation of the PCB receiver.
Slightly rotate the PCB receiver so that the locate pin can be exactly aligned
with the positioning hole of the PCB.
Hex socket
head bolt
PCB receiver
c CAUTION
When you use PCBs having standard positioning holes, you must return the above adjust-
ment to the original setting.
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5.1.3 Push-in unit
The push-in unit presses the PCB against the main stopper, securing it in
position for mounting. To adjust the speeds and press-in pressure of the push-
in unit, proceed as follows:
Push-in mechanism and air valve
7C04337-00
Air valve
manual button
T1924
1 Open the output monitor screen and operate the push-in unit.
1. Select <3/4/A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR> − “SELECTION”
− ”CONVEYOR” and press the [ENTER] key.
2. Use the arrow keys to line up the cursor with “T1924” (PUSH IN).
3. Press the [ENTER] key to alternately close and release the push-in mecha-
nism.
The output monitor digit for “T1924” reads “1” when the push-in mecha-
nism is active, and reads “0” when it is released.
7C04338-00
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2 Check the press-in and release speeds.
Both speeds should be around one second (the speed at which components
mounted on the PCB in the previous process on the PCB do not shift).
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5.1.4 Conveyor speed
The conveyor speed varies according to the frequency of the power supply and
the weight of the PCBs on the conveyor. You can adjust the conveyor speeds
by using the two adjustment screws located inside the lower right panel on the
front side.
The YV100XT conveyor is divided into three portions as shown below. These
conveyors move at two different speeds: a high speed (H) for reducing the
transfer time of PCBs and a low speed (L) for minimizing impact when the
PCB hits the entrance stopper, main stopper or exit stopper. To adjust these
speeds, prepare typical PCBs and use the procedure below.
YV100XT conveyor configuration (right-to-left flow)
3C14330-00
B Table side
A Table side
SPEED ADJUSTMENT
Low speed
L L L
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1 Adjust the conveyor width according to the size of the PCB.
To adjust the conveyor width, the <2/1/B7 CONVEYOR UNITS> − ”CONV.
WIDTH” command will prove convenient. (If your machine is not equipped
with an auto width adjusting function, adjust the conveyor width manually.)
2 Open the output monitor screen and turn on the conveyor.
1. Select <3/4/A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR> - “SELECTION” - “CON-
VEYOR” and press the [ENTER] key.
2. Use the arrow keys to line up the cursor with “T1834” (CONVEYOR1 ON).
3. Press the [ENTER] key to turn on the conveyor.
The output monitor digit for “T1834" reads “1” when the conveyor is on
and reads “0” when it is off.
7C14340-00
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4 Adjust the high speed.
While running Conveyor 1 at high speed, adjust the speed by turning the “H”
screw.
Do not set the speed too high, as this may hamper switching response.
Position the “H” screw at a point slightly slower than the maximum speed.
5 Raise the entrance stopper.
1. On the OUTPUT MONITOR screen, move the cursor to “T1925” (CON-
VEYOR 1 STOPPER).
2. Press the [ENTER] key to raise the entrance stopper.
The output monitor digit for “T1925” reads “1” when the entrance stopper
is raised, and reads “0” when it is lowered.
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5.2 Adjusting the conveyor belt tension
The conveyor moves by belt drive to bring in PCBs ready for mounting and to
carry out the finished PCBs. If the conveyor belts are too loose, they may slip
on the pulleys causing unstable transfer. If the belts are too tight, they may
wear excessively or break. The tension of each belt on the fixed and movable
rails should be adjusted evenly. If necessary, adjust the tension as follows.
Idler
Tension
adjustment bolt
Conveyor belt
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5.3 Adjusting the W-axis initial position
The W-axis initial position is the distance expressed as a minus value between
the conveyor rails when the W-axis is in the return-to-origin position. To set
the W-axis initial position, follow these steps.
1 Perform return-to-origin.
W
2
1
0.5
3 Open the software limit screen and enter the initial position.
1. Select <3/3/B1 ADJUST TARGET> − ”Soft. Limit” and press the [ENTER]
key.
2. Use the arrow keys to line up the cursor with “Init.Pos” of the conveyor
whose width you measured in Step 2 (for example, W1).
3. Use the number keys to enter the initial position value obtained in Step 2.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
Software Limit ---- ----
Axis +direct. -direct. Inir.Pos Init.Mov
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4 Adjust the initial positions of other conveyor widths in the
same way.
5 Save the settings.
Press the [ESC] key, then select <B2 SAVE DATA> or <B0 SAVE & QUIT> and
press the [ENTER] key. (To quit without saving, select <B3 RECOVER ADJUST>
or <B7 QUIT> and press the [ENTER] key.
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5.4 PCB detection sensors
There are 10 PCB detection sensors arranged along the front rail of the
conveyor. The sensors each have LEDs mounted on the side, which are
normally lit. When the sensor detects the presence of a PCB, the LED turns
off.
PCB detection sensors (right-to-left flow)
1C14345-00
N1036 N1032
5C14346-00
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1. Checking PCB detection sensor operation
The sensors may fail to detect a PCB due to factors such as the orientation,
distance and angle at which it is attached. The sensors may also be affected by
strong extraneous light, excessive dust, and the shape (hole or notch) and color
of the PCB. Using PCBs on which you actually mount components, check that
the sensors can detect them reliably.
PCB sensor detection errors
3C14347-00
To check the PCB sensor functions, refer to the procedure outlined below.
e 3 Press the emergency stop button, then place the PCBs on the
conveyor.
Place a PCB over each sensor along the conveyor. To clamp the PCB in the
mounting position over the sensor N1033, the <2/1/B7 CONVEYOR UNITS>
command will prove convenient.
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4 Open the input monitor and check the detection status.
1. Select <3/4/A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR> and press the [ENTER] key.
2. Use the [TAB] and arrow keys to line up the cursor with “N1030” to
“N1036”.
The input monitor digit reads “1” when a PCB is detected, and reads “0”
when not detected. Check that the digit of each sensor reads “1”.
Also check that the detection status of “N1033” (PCB sensor in the
mounting position) does not vary even if the locate pins and push-up plate
are raised to clamp the PCB.
7C14348-00
n NOTE
When adjusting the position of PCB detection sensors, check that they are not above the
separation points of a multi-block PCB.
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2. Adjusting the intermediate exit sensor position
The intermediate exit sensor is installed at a position between the main stopper
and the exit sensor for conveyor speed reduction. When a PCB on which
components have been mounted reaches above the intermediate exit sensor, the
PCB which is standby at the entrance stopper is carried in to the main stopper.
This means that the PCB carry-in timing can be adjusted by adjusting the
installation position of the intermediate exit sensor. To speed up the carry-in
timing, move the installation position towards the main stopper. To delay the
timing, move the installation position towards the exit sensor for conveyor
speed reduction.
In normal operation, the intermediate exit sensor should be installed at a
distance longer than the PCB length from the carry-out side of the main
stopper.
Installation position of intermediate exit sensor
3C14350-00
c CAUTION
If the intermediate exit sensor is positioned too close to the main stopper, a PCB may be
detected simultaneously by the PCB sensor in the mounting position and the intermediate
exit sensor when the PCB is carried out after component mounting. If this happens, the next
PCB will not be carried in to the mounting position.
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5.5 Push-up plate initial position
The initial position of the push-up plate is the height at which the push-up pin
on the push-up plate is flush with the PCB surface clamped on the conveyor.
Push-up axis setting (side view)
3C04351-00
Push-up pin
PCB
Push-up plate
initial position
55mm
Push-up plate
e 2 Press the emergency stop button and set the PCB on the
conveyor.
Use the locate pins to clamp the PCB.
3 Set push-up pins on the push-up plate.
1. The height of push-up pins for the YV100XT should be 55mm, so adjust the
height if necessary.
2. Set two push-up pins near the movable conveyor rail, and one in a position
where you can easily check the pin tip and PCB.
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5 Open the software limit screen and enter the initial position.
1. Select <3/3/B1 ADJUST TARGET> − ”Soft. Limit” and press the [ENTER]
key.
2. Use the arrow keys to line up the cursor with “Init.Pos” in the “PU/ ” row.
3. Use the number keys to enter the initial position value obtained in Step 5.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
Software Limit ---- ----
Axis +direct. -direct. Inir.Pos Init.Mov
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6. Vision system
The standard models of YV100XT use a moving camera to recognize PCB
fiducial marks and a linear image sensor called the multi-vision camera to
recognize components. (For more information about mark and component
types that can be recognized with each camera, refer to the mounter operation
manual.)
Vision system types
5C04376-00
n NOTE
Components that can be recognized with each camera may differ according to the camera
specifications, see the spec sheet for the machine you ordered.
This section describes how to adjust each vision system. All adjustment items
can be adjusted with the utilities in the <3/3/MCH_ADJUST> mode of the
MAINTENANCE Manager.
Vision systems
3C12210-00
Moving camera
Recognizes the marks
on a PCB or performs
teaching or tracing.
Multi-vision camera
Recognizes various types of components
from chip components to IC components.
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6.1 Moving camera
The moving camera is installed in the head assembly and used to recognize
PCB fiducial marks or perform coordinate teaching. The lighting level and the
scale of the moving camera can be adjusted.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Target
FOV & Focus
Broghtness
Moving Camera Camera Scale
A628
Please select table you want to adjust and press the
[ENTER] key. . .
Target
A table
B table
A303
<<<Teaching>>>
Please position the cross hair cursor over the
Light Adjuster...
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e 4 Press the emergency stop button and then adjust the focus.
1. Loosen the two bolts clamping the moving camera lens tube (do not
remove them).
2. Gradually move the camera body up or down so that the best focus is
obtained. (The FOV is set to an optimum range at this point.)
3. After adjusting the focus, tighten the two bolts to temporarily clamp the
lens tube.
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6 Tighten the two bolts to securely clamp the camera lens tube.
Recheck the focus and angle after tightening the bolts.
7 Follow the messages on the operation monitor to quit the
adjustment.
There is no machine data to be saved in this adjustment.
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6.1.2 Adjusting the moving camera lighting level
For accurate recognition of PCB fiducial marks, the lighting level of the
moving camera must be optimized. To make the adjustment, an optional
custom tool (light adjuster plate: KM1-M8806-XXX) should be used.
e 1 Press
tools.
the emergency stop button and prepare the necessary
1. Using a hex wrench, remove the I/O board cover. (See Step 10.)
2. Prepare the light adjuster plate (available from YAMAHA as an option).
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Target
FOV & Focus
Brightness
Moving Camera Camera Scale
A651
Please select whether you will use a Light Adjuster
(special adjusting tool . . .
Special Tool
Use
Not Use
A628
Please select table you want to adjust and press the
[ENTER] key. . .
Target
A table
B table
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3 Set the light adjuster plate on the conveyor.
Set the dark gray edge of the light adjuster plate on the fixed conveyor rail just
above the locate pin, with the two-tone side facing up. Then execute the
LOCATE PIN command in the CONVEYOR UNIT menu box so that the light
adjuster plate is clamped between the PCB support plate and the locate pin.
3C04381-00
A303
CAUTION! The axes will move.
Check that everything is safe, then press the [ENTER] ...
A655
<<<Teaching>>>
Please position the cross hair cursor over the
Light Adjuster...
OK NG
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8 Press the [ENTER] key when the camera is positioned.
The Adjusting Method selection box then appears.
9 Select “Use Standard Value” and press the [ENTER] key.
7C043115-00
A667
Select lighting intensity value · · ·
Adjusting Method
Use Standard Value
Manual Input
LED trimmer
VR1
VR2
VR3
VR4
VR5
I /O board cover
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q Press the [ESC] key to quit the adjustment.
There is no machine data to be saved in this adjustment.
e w Press the emergency stop button and then remove the light
adjuster plate.
Use the <3/4/A0 CONVEYOR UNITS> command to lower the locate pin and
remove the light adjuster plate.
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6.1.3 Calibrating the moving camera scale
The moving camera scale is a vision parameter representing a measurement
equivalent to one pixel. This scale must be calibrated correctly for accurate
recognition of PCB fiducial marks.
1 Prepare a PCB.
Prepare a PCB having a precise fiducial mark which is registered in the
database. (When you use a PCB having a mark not registered in the database,
it must be registered.)
Reference
Use of a circular mark (for example, a 1mm diameter circular mark that uniformly reflects
light) is recommended since circular marks are generally superior in dimensional precision to
other marks. A doughnut shape is not suited for use in this adjustment.
To make more accur ate adjustments, we recommend using a specially designed glass PCB
(sold separately).
2 Open the Mark Info. screen and check the database registra-
tion No. of the mark.
1. Select <2/1/D1 SWITCH PCB DATA>, “PCB name” and “Mark Info.”,
pressing the [ENTER] key.
2. Check the database No. of the mark registered for the PCB to be used.
(When using a glass PCB, the mark database No. is 281.)
7C04385-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 2/DATA/M
<<MODE>> 1/EDIT_DATA
PCB : CUK93001 OBJ : Mark Info.
No. MARK NAME COMMENT Mark Type Info .
1 Circle_D1.0 Edit Term :
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3 Check the data registered in the mark database.
1. Select <2/3/A1 COMPONENT/MARK D.B.> − “MARK DATABASE” and
press the [ENTER] key.
2. Check the data registered in the mark database.
Check, in particular, that the mark size of the PCB exactly matches the
registered data (MarkOutSize). (The mark on the glass PCB is 0.5mm in
outer diameter.)
3. Check also that the Search Area parameter in the Vision Info. sub-window
is set to 4.00mm.
7C04386-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 2/DATA/M
<<MODE>> 3/DATABASE
OBJ :
No. MARK NAME COMMENT Mark size Info. v
1 Circle_D1.0 Edit Term :
Mark OutSize mm : 1.00
Viaion Info. v
Edit Term :
:
e
The CONVEYOR UNIT menu box then appears, so adjust the conveyor unit
according to the size of the PCB. From the menu box, select the CONV.
WIDTH command to adjust the conveyor width. After pressing the emergency
stop button, set the PCB on the conveyor and clamp it with the LOCATE PIN
command.
If you are going to use push-up pins, release emergency stop, then execute the
PUSH UP command and enter the thickness of the PCB.
6 Cancel emergency stop, then perform teaching for the mark
position with the TEACH MARK command.
Manipulate the YPU joystick to align the center of the mark with the cross
cursor on the vision monitor.
7 Run the VISION TEST command.
When no errors occur, the current parameter settings are appropriate. Advance
to the moving camera scale adjustment in the next section. If an error occurs,
use the PARAM SEARCH command to find the optimum threshold lighting
level, or adjust the moving camera lighting pattern and/or mark information
parameters as necessary. For more details on the parameter settings, refer to
the mounter operation manual.
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2. Adjusting the moving camera scale
When you have prepared the PCB and checked the PCB data, use the follow-
ing steps to calibrate the moving camera scale.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Target
FOV & Focus
Step 1
Brightness
Moving Camera Camera Scale table
A table
B table
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
A420
This procedure adjusts the vertical (Y) and horizontal (X)
scales of the moving camera. A fiducial mark is used Step 2
for this adjustment. It is recommended . . .
A423
The axes will move and the fiducial mark will be Step 3
recognized in three different positions. Enter a
head movement distance . . .
Distance (mm/10) 20
2 Enter the mark database No. and press the [ENTER] key.
Here, enter the database No. of the mark on the PCB you are using.
(When using a glass PCB, the mark database No. is 281.)
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6 Check safety, then press the [ENTER] key again.
The head assembly moves to above the PCB origin and the teaching screen
appears as shown below.
7C04388-00
A428
<<Teaching>>
Please position the cross hair cursor over the
fiducial mark on screen......
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
A431
<<<RESULT>>> Scale_x = 10.5
The results of the moving camera scale adjustment are Scale_y = 10.5
as follows. Angle = 0±0.5
To save the results in memory, press the [ENTER] key
(the results are . . .
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0 Follow the message on the operation monitor to quit the
calibration.
Release the conveyor units, press the emergency stop button and remove the
PCB.
q Save the calibration settings.
Select <B2 SAVE DATA> or <B0 SAVE & QUIT> and press the [ENTER] key.
(To quit without saving, select <B3 RECOVER ADJUST> or <B7 QUIT> and
press the [ENTER] key.)
Attach component
to Head 1
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
A542 Camera = 4
<<<Result>>> Distance = 5.00
The results of calculating the scales of the Scale_x = 73.24
multi-vision camera are as follows. . . . Scale_y = 97.90
Cam.posx = 273.90
Cam.posy = -60.13
Cam.posr = -0.84
Div_x = 0.00
Div_y = 0.00
Cam.corx = 0.00
Cam.cory = 0.00
Rat = 0.7482
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q When the calibration is complete, dump the component.
Press the [ENTER] key to dump the component automatically.
If you want to quit without dumping, press the [ESC] key and follow the
message on the operation monitor.
w Save the calibrated data.
Select <B2 SAVE DATA> or <B0 SAVE & QUIT> and press the [ENTER] key.
(To quit without saving, select <B3 RECOVER ADJUST> or <B7 QUIT> and
press the [ENTER] key.
e Return the edited data to the original setting.
Return the edited data to the original setting as necessary. If you want to keep
this edited data, it is advisable to enter a proper comment.
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6.2 Multi-vision camera
The YV100XT uses a CCD linear image sensor called the multi-vision camera
for component recognition. The following parameters of the multi-vision
camera must be adjusted correctly for accurate recognition of components. To
make these adjustments easier, use the adjustment utilities in the MAINTE-
NANCE Manager and the Adjust Assistant commands in the DATA Manager.
Adjustment parameters of the multi-vision camera
5C04391-00
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6.2.1 Adjusting the FOV & focus
To adjust the focus, you will need a custom tool (focus adjuster tool: KM1-
M8803-100) available from YAMAHA as an option.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
Coorcinate/Spec ---- ----
Cam No. Type X Y Z R Size Max Z Light Spc
Cam 1A Move 152.180 -0.120 0.000 -0.091 0 0 TypeA
Cam 2A Non 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 TypeC
Cam 3A Non 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 TypeC
Cam 4A Multi 292.132 -35.072 17.495 0.151 32 7 TypeE
Cam 1B Move -152.000 0.800 0.000 0.451 0 0 TypeA
Cam 2B Non 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 TypeC
Cam 3B Non 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 TypeC
Cam 4B Multi 390.356 337.497 16.240 0.016 32 7 TypeE
Focus ring
Lens holder
set screw
Multi-vision camera
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3 Cancel emergency stop.
Check safety, then release the emergency stop button to turn it clockwise and
press the [READY] key on the YPU.
4 Run the “Multi Camera” − "FOV & Focus" command.
1. Select <3/3/B1 ADJUST TARGET> − ”Multi Camera” − "FOV & Focus" and
press the [ENTER] key.
2. Select the camera (“A table” or “B table”) and press the [ENTER] key.
7C14396-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Target
FOV & Focus
Brightness
Multi Camera Camera Scale
Dual Recognition
A628
Please select table you want to adjust and press the
[ENTER] key...
Target
A table
B table
e 6 Press the emergency stop button, then attach the focus ad-
juster tool to Head 1.
The scale pattern side should face downwards as shown below.
QFP nozzle
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9 Press the emergency stop button, then adjust the focus.
Rotating the focus ring of the camera lens, find the best focus that provides a
sharp image in a scale range of -3 to 4 on the focus adjuster tool. The greater
the intensity profile amplitude, the better the focus will be.
LEVEL:80
Focused range
w
WARNING
THE HEAD ASSEMBLY PASSES REPEATEDLY OVER THE MULTI-VISION
CAMERA DURING ADJUSTMENT. USE EXTREME CAUTION NOT TO ALLOW ANY
PART OF THE BODY TO TOUCH THE MOVING HEAD.
ALWAYS PRESS THE EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON BEFORE ACCESSING THE
CAMERA LENS. (TO CHECK THE ADJUSTMENT RESULT, CANCEL EMERGENCY
STOP AND PRESSTHE [ENTER] KEY TO RESUME THE IMAGE ACQUISITION.)
n NOTE
Recheck the focus after tightening the focus ring lock screw.
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6.2.2 Adjusting the brightness level
To adjust the brightness level, you will need two custom tools (light adjuster
plate: KM1-M8806-0XX and light adjuster plate 2: KV7-M8806-0XX)
available from YAMAHA as options. The lighting pattern for the multi-vision
camera is divided into three zones: main, coaxial and side. While observing
the image displayed, make adjustments using the LED trimmers on the vision
board located inside the lower panel of the mounter. Follow the steps ex-
plained below.
Lighting pattern and allowable brightness range
5C04399-00
Lighting Brightness
Brightness to be checked
pattern range
Brightness in the light gray area on the two-tone side of
Main 125 to 131
light adjuster plate (KM1-M8806-0XX)
Average brightness on the white side of light adjuster plate
Coaxial 18 to 22 (KM1-M8806-0XX)
Average brightness on the white side of light adjuster plate 2
Side 61 to 67 (KV7-M8806-0XX)
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Target
FOV & Focus
Brightness
Multi Camera Camera Scale
Dual Recognition
A628
Please select table you want to adjust and press the
[ENTER] key...
Target
A table
B table
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2 Check safety and press the [ENTER] key.
The head assembly moves to the component pickup point.
e 3 Press the emergency stop button, then attach the light adjuster
plate (KM1-M8806-0XX) to Head 1.
Attach the light adjuster plate to Head 1, with the two-tone surface facing
down. The light gray area should be displayed in the entire square window on
the vision monitor.
LEVEL:67
Window
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6 Adjust the brightness of the main lighting.
Open the lower cover on the front of the machine, and you will see the two
brightness control boards as shown below (the right control board is for the A-
table camera and the left control board for the B-table camera). Each control
board has six trimmers VR1 to VR6. To adjust the brightness for the A-table
multi-vision camera, turn the trimmer “VR3” (Camera 4A main) on the right
control board, so that the AveGray Level (average brightness level) displayed
on the upper right of the screen is set within 125 to 131. To adjust the
brightness for the B-table multi-vision camera, turn the trimmer “VR3”
(Camera 4B main) on the left control board.
e 7 Press
plate.
the emergency button, then invert the light adjuster
Turn the light adjuster plate upside down and then reattach it to Head 1, with
the white surface facing down.
8 Cancel emergency stop and press the [ENTER] key.
Only the coaxial light turns on and the average brightness level is displayed on
the upper right of the operation monitor.
9 Adjust the coaxial lighting level.
To adjust the A-table multi-vision camera, turn the trimmer “VR2” (Camera 4A
coaxial) on the right control board so that the AveGrayLevel (average bright-
ness level) is set within the allowable range (18 to 22). To adjust the B-table
multi-vision camera, turn the trimmer “VR2” (Camera 4B coaxial) on the left
control board.
n NOTE
If the average brightness level cannot be set within the allowable range, the lens focus
adjustment is probably unsatisfactory. Readjust the focus as explained in “6.2.2 Adjusting the
focus”.
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0 Change the light adjuster tool.
After pressing the emergency stop button, remove the light adjuster tool 1 from
Head 1 and attach the light adjuster tool 2 (KV7-M8806-0XX) to Head 1, with
the mirror side facing up.
q Cancel emergency stop and press the [ENTER] key.
Only the side lighting turns on and the AveGrayLevel (average brightness level)
is then displayed on the upper right of he screen
w Adjust the side lighting level.
To adjust the A-table multi-vision camera, turn the trimmer “VR1” (Camera 4A
side) on the right control board so that the AveGrayLevel (average brightness
level) is set within the allowable range (61 to 67). To adjust the B-table multi-
vision camera, turn the trimmer “VR1” (Camera 4B side) on the left control
board.
e Press the [ENTER] or [ESC] key when the adjustment is com-
plete.
Follow the messages displayed on the operation monitor. There is no machine
data to be saved in this adjustment.
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6.2.3 Calibrating the multi-vision camera scale
The multi-vision camera scale represents an actual measurement (in microns)
equivalent to one pixel. This scale must be calibrated correctly for accurate
recognition of components.
To calibrate the camera scale, you will need an SOP of known size. When you
run the adjustment utility described below, the camera scale is automatically
calibrated and at the same time, the XY positions and installation angle R of
the camera are also adjusted.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
Vision Parameter ---- ----
Object X Y Speed Div.
Camera 1 Scale A 10.465 10.372
Camera 2 Scale A 0.000 0.000 0.000 7PULSE
Camera 3 Scale A 0.000 0.000 0.000 7PULSE
Camera 4 Scale A 73.242 72.967 1100.000 15PULS
Camrea 2 Delta Scale A 0.000 0.000
Camera 3 Delta Scale A 0.000 0.000
Camera 4 Delta Scale A 0.000 0.425
Camera 2 Delta pos. A 0.000 0.000
Camera 3 Delta pos. A 0.000 0.000
Camera 4 Delta pos. A 16.583 -8.925
Camera 1 Scale B 10.443 10.348
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3 Edit “Search Area mm” in the component data.
Data registered in the database as a number larger than No.500 cannot be
edited due to write-protection. Make a copy of the data using a number
smaller than No.500, then edit this data. For instance, the following steps are
explained for cases where SOP data is copied onto registration No. 2.
1. Open the component database and line up the cursor with the component
No. 2.
2. Press the [TAB] and [F4] keys to switch the sub-window to “VISION INFO.”
and change the Search Area value to “9.99” (maximum setting).
Since the camera scale is measured while slightly moving the component,
this change is for covering that movement.
3. Press the [F4] key to switch the sub-window to “BASIC INFO.” and change
the Comp. Package parameter to “Tray” if you want to attach the compo-
nent to the nozzle by hand during this adjustment. Leave this parameter
unchanged (“Tape” ) when you are going to use a tape feeder.
7C043105-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 2/DATA/M
<<MODE>> 3/DATABASE
OBJ :
No. COMPONENT NAME COMMENT 5.VISION INFO.
1 Alignment Group : IC
2 Sample_SOP-P1.27 example_data Alignment Type : SOP
3 AlignmentModule : Fore
4 Light Selection : Main + Coax
5 Lighting Level :6/8
6 Comp. Threshold : 55
7 Comp. Tolerance : 30
8 Search Area : 9.99
Datum Angle : Normal
1.BASIC INFO.
Comp. Package : Tape
Feeder Type : 16mmEmboss
Required Nozzle : ForSOP10mm73
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2. Calibrating the multi-vision camera scale
When preparation is complete, calibrate the scale of the multi-vision camera
with the procedure below.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Target
FOV & Focus Target Target
Brightness Atable Cam.1
Btable Cam.2
Multi Camera Camera Scale
Dual Recognition Cam.3
Cam.4
Select “Cam. 4” .
2 Check the “Distance” to move the axis and press the [ENTER]
key.
Normally, the default value displayed on the screen is recommended.
7C043107-00
A540
To return to the command menu ...
Step 2
Distance (mm) 5
A461
Enter the component database number ...
Step 3
Database No. 2
A466
The specified component uses ...
A303
CAUTION! The axes will move.
Steps 4, 5
A373
Please pick up the specified component with the
specified head, or ...
3 Enter the component database No. and press the [ENTER] key.
Enter here the database No. of the component you have prepared.
(When using a glass QFP, the database No. is 996.)
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4 Check safety, then press the [ENTER] key twice.
The head assembly moves to the component pickup point.
Reference
When you are using a tape feeder, the feeder set No. input box appears, so follow the message
on the screen. In this case, the component is automatically picked up and Steps 5 to 7 are
skipped.
Attach component
to Head 1
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
A542 Camera = 4
<<<Result>>> Distance = 5.00
The results of calculating the scales of the Scale_x = 73.24
multi-vision camera are as follows. . . . Scale_y = 97.90
Cam.posx = 273.90
Cam.posy = -60.13
Cam.posr = -0.84
Div_x = 0.00
Div_y = 0.00
Cam.corx = 0.00
Cam.cory = 0.00
Rat = 0.7482
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6
9 Check the results.
When the camera scale is successfully calibrated, the scale values should be
within the typical range shown in the table below. If not, readjust “FOV &
Focus” and “Brightness Level”, and then make the camera scale calibration
again to check the results.
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6
6.2.4 Adjusting the dual-direction recognition offset
The multi-vision camera can recognize components traveling from right and
from left. This recognition offset between the dual directions is entered as the
“Dual Rec. Offset” data on the Position screen, and must be adjusted correctly
for accurate mounting. It is recommended that you use an SOP such as those
used in the camera scale adjustment.
Reference
YAMAHA uses a glass QFP specially designed for adjustment work. To make more accurate
adjustments, we recommend using this glass QFP (sold separately).
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> B/SAVE & QUIT
B1 ADJUST TARGET
Object
Target
FOV & Focus
Brightness
Multi Camera Camera Scale
Dual Recognition
A628
Please select table you want to adjust and press the
[ENTER] key...
Target
A table
B table
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6
4 Press the [ENTER] key to advance to the next step.
5 Enter the component database No. and press the [ENTER] key.
Here, enter the database No. of the SOP you have prepared.
(When using a glass QFP, the database No. is 996.)
7C04311300
A461
Please input the database number which has already
prepared . . .
Step 5
Database No. 5
A466
The specified component uses a feeder type which
doesn't support automatically picking in adjustment. · · ·
A303 Step 6
CAUTION!! The axes will move.
After confirming safety, please press the [ENTER] key.
A373
Please pick a specified component with the nozzle. · · ·
Step 7
Attach component
to Head 1
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
6
8 After attaching the comopnent, press the [ENTER] key.
9 Cancel emergency stop.
Release the emergency stop button by turning it clockwise and press the
[READY] button on the YPU.
0 Check safety, then press the [ENTER] key again.
The head assembly passes repeatedly over the multi-vision camera and the
dual-direction recognition offset is measured. The results are then displayed in
the upper right corner of the operation monitor.
7C143114-00
A546
<<<Adjusting!!>>>
Now it is adjusting the dual direct recognition offset.
The values are measured · · ·
A547 Result
<<<Result>>> Camera No. = 1
The following data is the result of the adjustment of X Offset = 0.50
the multi camera dual direct recognition offset.
To save the result in memory, · · ·
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
7
7. Feeder plates
Correct adjustment of the feeder plates is essential to the proper working of the
mounter. Improper adjustment will reduce the component pickup rate of each
head.
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7
6 Open the shutter of the tape feeders.
1. Select <3/4/A2 FEEDER OUT MONITOR> and press the [ENTER] key.
2. Use the arrow keys to line up the cursor with the feeder numbers in which
you have set the tape feeders, then press the [ENTER] key.
The status display changes to “1” when the feeder is on (the shutter is
opened).
7C04354-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 4/MANUAL
<COMMAND_LIST> A/IO_UTILITY
8 Then, move the head assembly to directly over the other tape
feeder.
Making sure that the nozzle does not interfere with the feeders, manipulate the
YPU joystick to move the head assembly in the X direction so that it is
positioned above the other tape feeder. Lower the head while switching the
Selected Arm with the [SEL AXIS] or [AXIS GROUP] key, and check the
position of the nozzle tip relative to the component (particularly in the Y
direction).
c CAUTION
Do not move the head assembly in the Y-axis direction when moving it to the other feeder. If
the head is moved in the Y-axis direction, the feeder plate parallel adjustment will be
unreliable.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
7
e 9 Press the emergency stop button for safety, then compare the
above two positions.
If the two positions are the same in the Y direction, (the nozzle chip must be at
the center of the component in the Y direction) no further adjustment is
needed at this point. (Adjustment in the X direction will be performed in the
next section “7.2 Teaching the feeder plate positions”.)
If shifted in the Y direction, the plate is not parallel with the X-axis. Proceed to
the next step for readjustment.
0 Adjust the orientation of the feeder plate.
Loosen the bolts that temporarily fasten the feeder plate, then carefully swivel
the plate so that it is parallel to the X-axis. Check that the nozzle tip is
positioned at the center of the component in the Y direction.
q Retighten the bolts securely when the adjustment is complete.
Make sure that the feeder plate is still set parallel with the X-axis after
tightening all the bolts. Then, advance to the next step in “7.2 Teaching the
feeder plate positions”.
c CAUTION
In the case of the YV100XT mounter, the Y coordinate of “Wait point” (see ”2.3” in this
chapter) is set equal to the Y coordinate of the component pickup point. Therefore, if the Y
coordinate of the component pickup point is changed, be sure to readjust the Y coordinate of
“Wait point “ Y coordinate and also the locate pin coordinate settings (see “3.2” in this
chapter).
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7
7.2 Teaching the feeder plate positions
On each of the front and rear feeder plates, 50 feeder set positions (pickup
positions) are provided (a total of 100 positions). These pickup positions can
be divided into a maximum of 16 feeder plate blocks. Any feeder set position
in each feeder plate block can be specified as a reference position.
Feeder plate reference positions (example)
3C14355-00
Machine Front
The reference feeder set numbers can be specified on the <3/2/ Machine> −
”FeederPlateOffset” screen in the MCH_DATA mode. The Total column on
this screen shows the number of feeder set positions that are allotted to each
feeder plate block in the Plate No. column.
FeederPlateOffset screen
7C14356-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
FeederPlateOffset ---- ----
Plate No. Total DatumNo. X Z
FeederPlate 1 20 19 186.642 17.495
FeederPlate 2 20 22 395.785 17.495
FeederPlate 3 8 0 0.000 0.000
FeederPlate 4 0 0 0.000 0.000
FeederPlate 5 0 0 0.000 0.000
FeederPlate 6 0 0 0.000 0.000
FeederPlate 7 0 0 0.000 0.000
FeederPlate 8 0 0 0.000 0.000
FeederPlate 9 20 119 495.518 16.240
FeederPlate 10 20 122 288.375 16.240
FeederPlate 11 0 0 0.000 0.000
c CAUTION
In the Total column, enter the correct number of feeder set positions that are allotted to each
feeder plate block (FeederPlate 1 to 16). The overall figure of Total figures should be 40 on
each of the front and rear feeder plate. If not, this will cause errors.
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7
To perform teaching for the reference feeder plate positions, proceed as
follows using Head 1. For reference feeder plate positions where Head 1
cannot reach, use or Head 8.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 4/MANUAL
<COMMAND_LIST> A/IO_UTILITY
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7
e 7 Lower the nozzle tip of the teaching head and check the
position.
Select <3/4/A1 INPUT/OUTPUT MONITOR> − “SELECTION” − “HEAD” to
open the output monitor screen, then place the cursor on “T2A10” (No. 1-8
Head-A HEAD UP/DOWN) or “T2B10” (No.1-8 Head-B HEAD UP/DOWN)
which -represents the head used for teaching. Press the [ENTER] key to lower
the teaching head and check the nozzle tip position.
If the nozzle tip is not positioned at the center of the component, press the
[ENTER] key again to raise the head, then make readjustments as described in
Step 6.
Reference
Under emergency stop conditions, rotating by hand the coupling that links the motor shaft with
the ball screw allows fine movement of each axis.
7C14357-00
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
MCHDATA SORT SUB MENU
Head FeederPlateOffset
Camera Software Limit
Machine Position
Tray Changer
Station
Other
Laser
Precision
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
FeederPlateOffset ---- ----
Plate No. Total DatumNo. X Z
FeederPlate 1 20 19 186.642 17.495
FeederPlate 2 20 22 395.785 17.495
FeederPlate 3 8 0 0.000 0.000
FeederPlate 4 0 0 0.000 0.000
FeederPlate 5 0 0 0.000 0.000
9 Line up the cursor with the “X” column of the feeder plate No.
you are teaching.
You must select the feeder plate No. to which you moved the head in Step 6.
0 Press the [F10] key and set teaching conditions.
1. Select the teaching head No.
2. Select any speed from among “SPEED 1” to ”SPEED 5”.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
7
w Perform teaching for the “Z” coordinate.
1. Line up the cursor with the “Z” column of the same feeder plate No.
2. Manipulate the YPU joystick to lower the nozzle and stop it when the
nozzle tip makes contact with the component.
3. Press the [F10] key twice to perform teaching.
The Z coordinate value of the reference feeder plate position is entered.
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
7
7.3 Component pickup test
To check the component pickup position or pickup function in the
MCH_ADJUST mode, you can use the component pickup test command in the
MCH_ADJUST mode. Install in advance a tape feeder in the feeder set
position where you want to perform the component pickup test.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 3/MCH_ADJUST
<COMMAND_LIST> A/UTILITY
table
A3 PICK COMPONENT A table
B table Step 1
<COMMAND_LIST> A/UTILITY
A461
Please input the data base number which has already
prepared.
After input, please press the [ENTER] key. Step 2
Database No. 1
A463
It will pick one component.
An nozzle type used by this is Type 11 Step 3
Please input the head number.
Head No. 1
A462
As a Tape feeder is specified by this component,
the machine can pick component automatically. Step 4
Please type feeder position number.
A303
CAUTION!! The axes will move.
After confirming safety, please press the [ENTER] key.
A394
Step 5
<<<Picking!!>>>
Now it is picking up the specified component
automatically.
To pause, press [ESC] key.
2 Enter the database No. of the component and press the [EN-
TER] key.
3 Enter the head No. and press the [ENTER] key.
Specify the head No. for which you want to perform the component pickup
test.
4 Enter the feeder set No. and press the [ENTER] key.
Specify the feeder set No. at which you have installed the tape feeder for
component pickup test.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
7
5 Check safety, then press the [ENTER] key again.
The head assembly starts to move, and the specified head picks up a compo-
nent from the feeder.
6 Check the component pickup position.
Look at the position of the nozzle tip relative to the component.
If any offset is found in the X direction, enter the X offset on the
FeederPlateOffset screen, as explained in the previous section “7.2 Teaching
the feeder plate positions”.
Offset of the nozzle and center position of the component (top view)
3C04359-00
Y Pickup offset in
X direction
Origin X
Center of the nozzle Center of the component
n NOTE
In both the X and Y directions, if the nozzle tip is shifted to the machine origin side with
respect to the center of the component, then this is a plus offset. If shifted to the opposite side,
this is a minus offset. If an offset is found in the Y direction, it is necessary to make parallel
adjustment to the feeder plate.
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8
8. Air supply unit
The air supply unit is located inside the left side of the machine, along with a
pressure regulator. The air pressure indicator is located on the front lower left
of the machine. The pressure regulator must be set correctly in order to
provide optimum air pressure for the vacuum ejector and pneumatic devices.
1 Open the lower right panel on the front side of the machine.
The pressure control valve knob and residual pressure bleed off knob are
located inside the panel.
2 Adjust the air pressure.
Turn the pressure control valve knob so that the air pressure (black needle) is
set at 0.55MPa.
Pressure indicator
5
4 6
0.5
0.4 0.6 7
3
0.3 0.7
2 0.2 0.8 8
Pressure drop detection level (red) MPa 0.9
0.1
(kgf/cm2) 9
1 0.0 1.0
Pressure indicator needle (black)
0 10
Adjustment screw
(for setting pressure drop detection level)
c CAUTION
If this pressure setting is incorrect, the vacuum ejector cannot work adequately and air
cylinders become unstable. Be sure that the pressure is set at the specified value.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
8
8.2 Pressure-drop detection level
If the air supply pressure drops below this level, the pressure-drop detection
switch triggers emergency stop and prohibits the movement on all axes. At the
same time, the message below appears on the operation monitor.
Pressure-drop detection
70043502-00
E0806
QUICK STOP ACTIVE: "NM09 AIR PRESSURE SW",
QUICK STOP FUNCTION for safety is now active.
To continue, please check the supplied air ...
Pressure indicator
5
4 6
0.5
0.4 0.6 7
3
0.3 0.7
2 0.2 0.8 8
Pressure drop detection level (red) MPa 0.9
0.1
(kgf/cm2) 9
1 0.0 1.0
Pressure indicator needle (black)
0 10
Adjustment screw
(for setting pressure drop detection level)
c CAUTION
If this setting is incorrect, the machine cannot detect abnormal pressure (pressure-drop) in
the air supply. Be sure to set this level at the specified value.
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
9
9. Moving axes
The mechanical movement of this machine is controlled by the following five
axes.
5C14362-00
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
9
Direction of axis movement (standard specifications)
3C14363-00
Y-axis
X2-axis
X1-axis
W1-axis
W2-axis
PU-axis
W3-axis
YT-axis
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
c CAUTION
The software limits, initial positions and initial movement settings are preset at the factory
prior to shipping. It is unlikely that you will need to readjust them. If readjustment is
required, make correct settings while referring to the above points. For more details, please
contact YAMAHA sales office or dealer.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
9.1 Software limits
When you select <3/3/B1 ADJUST TARGET> - “Soft Limit”, the Software
Limit screen opens as shown below. You can check and adjust here the software
limit parameters to determine the axis movement range and initial position
parameters used as a reference point for axis movement.
c CAUTION
The parameters on the Software Limit screen are correctly preset at the factory before
shipping, so do not make unnecessary changes.
<<<APPLICATION>>> 3/MAINTE/M
<<MODE>> 2/MCH_DATA
OBJECT TCH.UNIT SPEED
Software Limit ---- ----
Axis +direct. -direct. Init. Pos Init. Mov
X1/Atbl 695.780 -6.981
Y1/Atbl 346.391 -44.124 0
X2/Btbl 22.000 -11.362
Z1/Atbl 22.000 -0.492 0.000 0.000
Z2/Btbl 10.000 -0.551 0.000 0.000
R1/Atbl 360.000 -360.000 -127.000
R2/Btbl 360.000 -360.000 -145.000
YT/ 2.303 -258.834 -87.766
W1/ 9.356 -199.196 -244.300
W2/ 3.108 -200.150 -243.200
W3/ 9.688 -199.680 -243.400
PU/ 23.900 -6.976 22.600 -5.200
Reference
The Software Limit screen opens by selecting “Position” - “Soft Limit” in MCH_DATA mode.
A
Mechanical stopper
A : Movable range
Mechanical stopper
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Chapter 3 Adjustment and parameter setting
n NOTE
The secondary limits are preadjusted at factory prior to shipping. It is unlikely that you will
need to readjust them. If readjustment is required, please contact your YAMAHA dealer.
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Adjustment and parameter setting Chapter 3
9.3 Machine reference
The built-in motor encoder of each axis issues a “0” pulse each time one
rotation is complete.
When return-to-origin is performed, there will be a difference in distance
between the position where the origin signal is detected and the point at which
the next encoder “0” pulse is received (the origin position actually set). This is
called the machine reference and is usually expressed as a percentage, with
100% being equal to one full rotation of the motor.
Machine reference
3C14365-00
Origin signal
Encoder signal
A, B phase 0 phase
One rotation of motor
To check the machine reference settings, move the cursor to <3/4/B6 INIT.
SERVO ORIGIN> and press the [SHIFT]+[ENTER] keys. The machine
reference for each axis appears on the operation monitor after return-to-origin
has been performed.
Machine reference display
7C14366-00
n NOTE
The machine reference value must be in the range from 35% to 65%.
The machine reference of each axis is preadjusted at factory prior to shipping. It is unlikely
that you will need to readjust these values under normal operating conditions. If readjustment
is required, please contact your YAMAHA dealer.
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Chapter 4
Troubleshooting
Pickup error The nozzle does not If the nozzle does not reach the 7.2 in
occurs in all reach components, or component, then readjust the "Z" value Chapter 3
feeders. the pickup point is on the Feeder PlateOffset screen. When
not correct. the pickup position shifts, perform
teaching for the feeder plate.
Pickup error The head offset X, Y Test-mount components and adjust the
occurs in a or Z data is incorrect. "Head offset X, Y" values based on the
specific head. results obtained.
Pickup error The feeder is not Detach the feeder from the feeder plate Feeder
occurs for a properly installed, or and check for tape feed. If tape feed is user's
specific the tape feeder has a not smooth, replace the feeder. Also manual
component. problem. check that no loose chip components
remain at the feeder set position.
The nozzle tip does If the nozzle does not reach the Mounter
not reach the component, increase the "Pick Height" operation
components, or the value of the PICK & MOUNT manual
pickup positions are parameters in the component
incorrect. information. When the pickup position
shifts, perform reteaching for the
pickup position in the component
information.
4-3
SEC1012010
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
1
1.2 QFP components
5C14402-00
The head is Air leakage due to the Reduce the "Pick Vacuum" pressure Mounter
picking up uneven surface of the setting in the component information. operation
components, QFP, or "Vacuum manual
but "pickup Check" of the PICK &
error" is MOUNT INFO.
indicated. parameters in the
component information
is set to "SPECIAL
CHK" and the vacuum
pressure does not meet
the "Pick Vacuum"
setting level.
4-4
SEC1012010
Troubleshooting Chapter 4
1
2. Mounting errors
2.1 Chip components
5C14403-00
All mounted The coordinates of the Check the fiducial mark Mounter
components fiducial mark or moving coordinates, mark data parameters operation
shift in the camera are incorrect, or and block repeat coordinates. Also manual
same the PCB is not properly check that the PCB is properly
direction clamped in the mounting clamped in place.
when a position.
fiducial mark The "X-CompPitch" or If no problem with the above 6.1 in
is used. "Y-CompPitch" of the parameter settings, re-execute the Chapter 3
TRAY INFO. parameters Moving Camera Scale command
in the component and then test-mount components.
information is incorrect.
Mounting The machine data is Slow down the mount speed and 2.5 in
status is not incorrect so that check the instant at which a Chapter 3
stable. components cannot reach component is mounted. If there is
the PCB surface or are any problem, adjust the "PCB
pressed excessively onto Height" parameter setting on the
solder at the instant of Position screen.
mounting. If the component is blown away 2.4 in
There is also the immediately after it has been Chapter 3
possibility that mounted, reduce the air blow
components might be timer setting on the Position
blown away immediately screen.
after they have been
mounted.
The PCB is not properly Adjust the height and position of Mounter
clamped on the conveyor. push-up pins so that the PCB does operation
not warp. manual
A particular The component does not Slow down the mount speed and Mounter
chip shifts reach the PCB surface check the instant at which the operation
from when mounted, which is component is mounted. If it does manual
mounting probably caused by not reach the PCB surface
position. incorrect parameter properly, check "Body Size Z" of
settings. the SHAPE INFO. parameters or
"Mnt Height" of the PICK &
MOUNT parameters in the
component information, and make
the corrections.
The PCB is not properly Adjust the height and position of Mounter
clamped on the conveyor. push-up pins so that the PCB does operation
not warp. manual
Chip The mount information Check that the mount information Mounter
mounting data or component data is appropriate. Also check the operation
errors occur information data is not "Body Size Z" value in the manual
frequently. appropriate. For example, SHAPE parameters and the "Mnt
the mount data is Height" value of the PICK &
incomplete or set to "skip". MOUNT parameters in the
component information. Make
corrections as necessary.
4-5
SEC1012010
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
1
2.2 QFP components
5C14404-00
Mounted The machine data for Check the mount data. If no problem, 6.1, 6.2 in
components the mount coordinates recalibrate the scale of the moving Chapter 3
always shift (X, Y), moving camera or multi-vision camera and then
in the same camera scale or vision perform test-mounting of the
direction. camera scale is components.
incorrect.
The PCB is not Adjust the height and position of push- Mounter
properly clamped on up pins so that the PCB does not warp. operation
the conveyor. manual
4-6
SEC1012010
Troubleshooting Chapter 4
1
3. Recognition errors
3.1 Chip components
5C04405-00
Recognition Dust or dirt is on the Wipe the lens surface and half mirror
errors camera lens. with a lens cleaner.
frequently
occur with
almost all
components.
Recognition The nozzle is picking If the pickup position has deviated Feeder
errors up the component by from the center of the component, the user's
frequently the edge. nozzle tends to pick up the component manual
occur with a by the edge, so check the tape feeder
specific for operation and installation on the
component. feeder plate.
Specific The SHAPE INFO. If the SHAPE INFO. parameters are Mounter
components parameters in the incorrect, the component cannot be operation
cannot be component recognized. Enter correct values for manual
recognized. information are these parameters.
incorrect, or the Similarly, if the component is supplied
component is supplied in the wrong direction, this also results
in the wrong loading in recognition errors. The "Pick Angle
position with respect deg" (used for component recognition
to the pickup angle reference) of the PICK & MOUNT
setting. INFO. parameters in the component
database is specified as 0°, assuming
that components are supplied in the
horizontally long loading position. So,
if the components are supplied in a
vertically long loading position, set
"Pick Angle deg" to 90° (or -90°).
4-7
SEC1012010
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
1
3.2 QFP components
5C14406-00
Components The direction for The "Pick Angle deg" (used for Mounter
cannot be supplying the component recognition reference) of operation
recognized. component is not the PICK & MOUNT INFO. manual
correct. (If the supply parameters in the component database
direction is wrong, is specified as 0°, assuming that
the number of leads components are supplied in the
is reversed between horizontally long loading position. So,
the length and width if the components are supplied in a
sides, causing a vertically long loading position, set
recognition error "Pick Angle deg" in the component
even if the SHAPE information to 90° (or -90°).
data is correct.)
4-8
SEC1012010
Troubleshooting Chapter 4
1
3.3 Mark
5C04407-00
Fiducial mark The PCB is not Check that the PCB is clamped securely Mounter
cannot be clamped securely, or . If no problem, check the mark data operation
recognized. the mark information and optimize the threshold level with manual
data is incorrect, or the "PRAM. SEARCH" command in
the mark shape or the Adjust Assistant mode so that the
size is outside the mark can be clearly viewed. If there is
specifications. any noise around the mark, narrow the
mark search area or cut the noise by
adjusting the Cut Outer Noise
parameter in the mark information.
Fiducial mark A solder leveler mark Readjust the moving camera lighting in Mounter
recognition is or low-contrast mark the mark information, then optimize the operation
not reliable. cannot be recognized threshold level with the "PRAM. manual
reliably. SEARCH" command in the Adjust
Assistant mode so that the mark can be
clearly viewed.
Fiducial mark The FIDUCIAL SEL Set the FIDUCIAL SEL option to
recognition is option was set to "Use" when setting teaching conditions,
not reliable. "NotUse" when then reperform fiducial mark
setting teaching recognition.
conditions.
4-9
SEC1012010
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
1
4. Conveyor errors
5C04408-00
The PCB hits The soft stop does Open the front lower right panel of the 5.1.4 in
hard against the not take effect. machine, and you will see the Chapter 3
main stopper adjustment screws for conveyor speed.
when it is Turn the "L" screw to the left to
conveyed. slightly reduce conveyor speed.
The PCB does The soft stop has Open the front lower right panel of
not reach the too much effect. the machine, and you will see the
main stopper adjustment screws for conveyor
when it is speed. Turn the "L" screw to the
conveyed. right to slightly increase conveyor
speed.
PCB transfer The locate pin will Loosen the screw for the locate pin 5.1.1 in
error (PCB not rise adequately sensor and slightly lower its Chapter 3
clamping error) for a thick PCB or position. Then, check that the sensor
occurs when a a PCB having a turns on when the PCB is secured in
thick PCB is small reference place.
conveyed. hole, so that the
sensor remains
turned off.
After the PCB The sensor at the Check the sensor operation in 5.4 in
has been PCB clamping MANUAL mode (input monitor). If Chapter 3
conveyed in the position is the sensor is defective, replace it. If
mounting defective, or the sensitivity seems to be low, adjust
position, the PCB has a cutout the sensor installation height or
pins will not rise area just above the angle.
to secure the sensor so the
PCB. (The sensor cannot
conveyor keeps detect the PCB.
turning.)
The conveyor A PCB is still on Remove the PCB and then change
width cannot be the conveyor. the conveyor width again.
changed.
A PCB which The PCB is still in Adjust the position of the PCB 5 in
could be the mounting sensor so that it detects the PCB Chapter 3
detected before position on the correctly. If the PCB still cannot be
being conveyor, but is transferred properly, check the Operation
transferred to not detected with conveyor unit setups and/or PCB manual
the mounting the PCB sensor. data settings and make corrections
position cannot as necessary.
be detected
after transfer.
4-10
SEC1012010
Troubleshooting Chapter 4
1
5. Feeder errors
5C04409-00
Components The feeder's supply Correct the supply pitch for the Feeder
are not fed pitch is not correct. feeder by loosening the screws at user's
properly and the air cylinder and fitting them in manual
pickup errors the proper position.
frequently
occur.
Multi-stick There is a problem Check that the air and power are Feeder
feeders do not with air supply, supplied. Set the changeover switch user's
function. power supply, to the "center" position. Also check manual
changeover switch, that the position of the positioning
or feeder pin is matched with the feeder set
installation position. No. in the Component Information.
Pickup error Component supply Adjust the ascent and descent speed Feeder
frequently does not match the to increase the speed for supplying user's
occurs with timing that the head components. Also, check the pickup manual
multi-stick picks up position and correct it if necessary.
feeders. components, or the
pickup position is
not correct.
Pickup position Dust or debris has Detach the feeder from the feeder Feeder
error occurs. intruded between plate and remove dust and debris. user's
the feeder plate and manual
the feeder.
4-11
SEC1012010
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
1
6. ANC, FNC (Nozzles) errors
5C14410-00
The flying The R-axis Set the R-axis coordinate of the “Wait
nozzle coordinate for the point” to the correct value.
position ‘Wait point” on the
cannot be Position screen is
detected. incorrect.
(FNC)
The A nozzle not Check the head No. and nozzle type 3.1 in
specified designed for flying No. on the <3/1/A8 FLYING Chapter 3
nozzle is not nozzle change was <NOZZLE INF.> screen.
ready for selected.
operation.
(FNC)
The flying The R-axis Set the R-axis coordinate of the “Wait
nozzle coordinate for the point” to the correct value.
cannot be ‘Wait point” on the
clamped. Position screen is
(FNC) incorrect.
4-12
SEC1012010
Troubleshooting Chapter 4
1
7. Other errors
5C04411-00
PCB data error The Pos. Definition of the Check the pickup position and Mounter
(for example, BASIC INFO. parameters make corrections as needed. operation
"Pickup position in the component manual
...") occurs when information was set to
PCB data is "Teaching", and a value
loaded. exceeding the software
limit is entered in the
Feeder Pos_X or Y.
PCB data error The mount data is not Check for the PCB origin and Mounter
(for example, correct. block repeat data, as well as operation
"Mount position mount position data. manual
...") occurs when
PCB data is
loaded.
Numeric keypad The NUMLOCK key is Press the NUMLOCK key at the
on the keyboard unlocked. upper right of the keyboard, and
does not function. check that its LED turns on.
The number of There are too many mount Check the mount information data, Mounter
mount data points data points. block repeat data, local fiducial operation
resulted in error. data and local bad mark data, then manual
reduce the number of data points.
4-13
SEC1012010
Chapter 5
Power and machine connections
c Caution
Before making connections, check that the primary tap terminals on the two transformers
are correctly connected to match the voltage you are using. A label showing connection
diagrams is affixed to the inner side of the rear cover of the machine.
5-3
SEC1012010
Chapter 5 Power and machine connections
1
1.2 Power connections
Use a power supply cable shown below, and connect each wire of the cable to
the primary side terminals L1, L2 and L3 of the main breaker QF11 which is
located on the lower left of the machine as you face the rear of the machine,
and also to the ground terminal on the frame.
Power supply cable example (4-conductor cabtyre cable)
3C04502-00
L=350mm
L=350mm
Ground
Green
c CAUTION
Use a power supply cable with conductor wire having a cross section of at least 3.5mm2.
w WARNING
ENSURE THAT THE POWER SUPPLY IS OFF BEFORE CONNECTING THE
POWER SUPPLY CABLE, TO AVOID THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK. ALSO
MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE GROUND CABLE IS PROPERLY CONNECTED TO
THE MACHINE.
5-4
SEC1012010
Power and machine connections Chapter 5
1
1.3 Breaker
The circuit breaker and protectors are located as shown below.
Breakers
3C04503-00
QF11 QF21
QF22
QF23
QF31
QF32
QF11: Main breaker
QF21: CRT power supply circuit protector
QF22: Auxiliary AC outlet
QF23: Controller, I/O and EMG circuit protector
QF31: Power supply circuit protector for all motors
QF32: Conveyor motor power supply circuit protector
5-5
SEC1012010
Chapter 5 Power and machine connections
2
2. Input and output signals between
machines
The mounter ejects the finished PCB when it receives a signal from the
machine in the next process, and then sends a signal to the machine in the
preceding process to request another PCB.
The “NEXT INTERFACE” connector connects to the machine in the next
process, and the “PREVIOUS INTERFACE” connector connects to the
machine in the preceding process. Both connectors are located inside the lower
right panel on the front of the mounter.
Connector type: AMP 206043-1 (14-pin receptacle)
Gate signal connectors
1C04505-00
3 1 3 1
7 4 7 4
11 8 11 8
14 12 14 12
c CAUTION
When the machine in the previous process is an earlier VIOS model (YV100II, etc.), a
separate cable will be required. (See the machine specifications for more details.)
5-6
SEC1012010
Power and machine connections Chapter 5
2
2.1 PREVIOUS INTERFACE circuit
When the following three conditions are met, the PREVIOUS INTERFACE
circuit in the mounter allows the next PCB to be carried in.
1. Machine is ready for carrying in a PCB (BUSY OUT: ON)
2. PCB carry-in signal is input from the upstream machine.
(BA IN [N1115]: ON)
3. Automatic operation signal is input from the upstream machine.
(UR IN [N1117]: ON)
n Note
• When the automatic operation signal (UR IN) from the upstream machine turns off during
transfer of a PCB, the machine temporarily stops carrying in the PCB.
• When the PCB being carried in is detected by the entrance sensor, the BUSY OUT signal
turns off.
• Carrying in the PCB is finished when both the BUSY OUT and BA IN turn off.
CONNECTION
BOARD
BUSY OUT
(T1831) 1 1
5V
GND 2 2
10.5kΩ
+24V 3 3
N1115
4 4
0.1µ I/O BOARD
5 5
6 6
7 7
5V
I/O BOARD
8 8
+24V 9 9
N1117 10.5kΩ
10 10
0.1µ LR OUT
(T1837) 11 11
GND 12 12
CONNECTION 13 13
BOARD
14 14
Upstream
This machine Cable
machine
3 1
7 4
11 8
14 12 PREVIOUS INTERFACE
connector
5-7
SEC1012010
Chapter 5 Power and machine connections
2
PCB transfer signal specifications
5C04507-00
5 NC
6 NC
7 NC
8 NC
9 UR IN (+24V) +24V
Signal input during
automatic operation
10 UR IN (N1117) Tr input
Relay contact (zero voltage)
11 LR OUT (T1837) output Signal output during
Relay contact (zero voltage) automatic operation
12 LR OUT (T1837) output
13 NC
14 NC
5-8
SEC1012010
Power and machine connections Chapter 5
2
2.2 NEXT INTERFACE circuit
When the following three conditions are met, the NEXT INTERFACE circuit
in the mounter allows the PCB to be carried out.
1. Machine is ready for carrying out the PCB (BA OUT: ON)
2. PCB carry-in signal is input from the downstream machine. (BUSY IN
[N1113]: ON)
3. Automatic operation signal is input from the downstream machine. (LR
IN [N1116]: ON)
n Note
• When the automatic operation signal (LR IN) from the downstream machine turns off during
transfer of a PCB, the machine temporarily stops carrying out the PC.
• When the PCB being carried out is detected by the exit sensor, the BA OUT signal
turns off.
• Carrying out the PCB is finished when both the BUSY IN and BA OUT turn off.
5V
I/O BOARD
BUSY IN +24V 1 1
10.5kΩ
(N1113)
2 2
0.1µ BA OUT
(T1832) 3 3
GND 4 4
CONNECTION
BOARD 5 5
6 6
7 7
CONNECTION 8 8
BOARD
UR OUT
(T1833) 9 9
5V GND 10 10
IN
+24V 11 11
10.5kΩ
(N1120) 5V 12 12
0.1µ
COUNT RESET +24V 13 13
10.5kΩ
(N1116)
14 14
0.1µ I/O BOARD Downstream
Cable
This machine machine
3 1
7 4
11 8
14 12 NEXT INTERFACE
connector
5-9
SEC1012010
Chapter 5 Power and machine connections
2
PCB transfer signal specifications
5C04509-00
6 NC
7 NC
8 NC
Relay contact (zero voltage)
9 UR OUT (T1833) output Signal output during
Relay contact (zero voltage) automatic operation
10 UR OUT (T1833) output
11 LR IN (+24V) +24V
Signal input during
automatic operation
12 LR IN (N1116) Tr input
5-10
SEC1012010
Index
SEC1012010 s-1
Index
N
NEXT INTERFACE circuit 5-9
Nozzle clog prevention air blow 3-21
Nozzle spec information 3-27
P
PCB contact point 3-44
PCB detection sensors 3-53
PCB Height, Position parameter 3-23
Pickup vacuum level 3-33
Pickup/mount vacuum levels 3-33
Power connections 5-5
Power requirements 5-3
Precautions 2-3
Pressure-drop detection level 3-99
PREVIOUS INTERFACE circuit 5-7
Push-in unit 3-45
R
R-axis initial position 3-102
S
Safety 3
Secondary limits 3-104
Software limits 3-103
T
T-axis initial movement 3-102
T-axis initial position 3-102
Troubleshooting 4-3
s-2 SEC1012010
YAMAHA SURFACE MOUNTER
YV100XT
SERVICE MANUAL