Week 3 Lesson 1

Citing Evidence and

Making Reactions using
.CALM and .DOWN.
Strategies
Remember the following:

Text Evidence Assertion

A book or other Information that Opinion or claim of

written or printed explains or proves an author
work someone’s claim
 How to cite “EVIDENCE”
Familiarize yourself with the text and the
C Comprehend the text and the question questions

Using your understanding about the text,

A Answer based on your understanding you will answer the questions by

yourself.

In answering the questions go back to

L Look for evidence the text and search for evidence to
support your answers.

M Make explanations Support your explanation using your own

words or copying exactly what the
author said.
 When sunlight shines through drops of water in the sky at a
precise angle, rainbows form. It causes the different
wavelengths (colors) of visible light to separate. This
multicolored arc shows colors in order (ROY G BIV): red,
orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet that are
created as light exits numerous raindrops at different angles.

Question Answer Text Evidence

The rainbow is formed when It is stated in the text that when light exits
How does a the sunlight strikes water several raindrops at various angles,
rainbow form? droplets in the sky at unique different wavelengths (colors) separate
angles. which shoals seven colors or ROY G BIV.
 Dolphins feed chiefly on fish and squid, which they track
using echolocation, a built-in sonar that bounces sound
waves off prey and reveals information like its location, size,
and shape. An echolocating bottlenose dolphin can make
up to a thousand clicking noises per second.

Question Answer Text Evidence

Echolocation is a built-in sonar that

Dolphins feed chiefly on
How do bounces sound waves off prey and
fish and squid, which they
dolphins feed? reveals information like its location,
track using echolocation.
size, and shape.
 Making REACTIONS
Express your feelings using the knowledge you have gained

D Do not conceal your feelings from the text. Making reaction is about expressing your
feelings.

In expressing feelings, you need to write it logically.

O Organize your thoughts Elaborate your emotion one at a time and give deep
explanations about it.

W
In writing your reaction, always consider putting detailed
Write your reactions information. These details can be found either on the text or
your own thought.

N Never leave it hanging Good conclusion or ending statement should have good and
lasting impressions.
Assertion
Rainbows are not just half circles; they are full circles.
Activity
 Instruction:
Select the color of the appropriate meaning for the following metaphors.

someone has said It just got dark outside

something hurtful
His words cut
deeper than
a knife.
signify someone who's saying that someone
especially cheerful brings them joy
 Instruction:
Select the color of the appropriate meaning for the following metaphors.

someone has said It just got dark outside

something hurtful
She has such a
bubbly
personality.
signify someone who's saying that someone
especially cheerful brings them joy
 Instruction:
Select the color of the appropriate meaning for the following metaphors.

grief is so
overwhelming that the It just got dark outside
person feels helpless
You light up my
life.
signify someone who's saying that someone
especially cheerful brings them joy
 Instruction:
Select the color of the appropriate meaning for the following metaphors.

someone has said It just got dark outside

something hurtful
The curtain of
night fell upon
us.
signify someone who's saying that someone
especially cheerful brings them joy
 Instruction:
Select the color of the appropriate meaning for the following metaphors.

grief is so
someone has said overwhelming that the
something hurtful person feels helpless
The sun is a
creature of
habit.
pattern and repetition saying that someone
of sunrise and sunset brings them joy
 Parable
It is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse which
illustrate one or more instructive lesson or principle.

e.g.: The Boy Who Cried Wolf, The Prodigal Son, and The Emperor's New
Clothes
“The Parable of the
Rainbow Colors” by
Juan M . Flavier
 “The Parable of the Rainbow Colors” by Juan M. Flavier

It all started as innocent statements by each of the colors.

No attempt was made by anyone to denigrate the others.
There was even an element of restraint and humility. But as
time went on, the colors’ declaration became stronger and
haughty with an overtone which tended to put down the
other colors. Their claim became very explicit as to who
was the best color. It reached the point when the colors
were quarrelling.
 “The Parable of the Rainbow Colors” by Juan M. Flavier

Said the color Red, “I am the brightest for red is the most
striking. Why? Life’s sustaining blood is colored red. I
represent courage and bravery. Even love symbols such as
heart and roses are colored red.”
The color Yellow retorted, “What can be brighter than my
yellow exemplified by the sun? I am the color of gaiety and
of warmth. Without me, only the eye-glairing ones remain.”
 “The Parable of the Rainbow Colors” by Juan M. Flavier

“What outlandish claims!” interposed the color Orange. “Sunrise

is orange not yellow. I am more important because I represent
health and strength. Look at the ripened fruits and vegetables,
they are predominantly orange.”
“Well, if you are talking about vegetables and leaves, you are
referring to my color,” declared the color Green. “I am the
symbol of life. All that thrives in the fields and the forests is the
greenery I provide. I am the most important color.”
 “The Parable of the Rainbow Colors” by Juan M. Flavier

The color Blue could not help it anymore, so it shouted. “What can
be more expansive than the sky and the seas? Do you forget that
the farthest skies and the deepest seas are blue? I represent
patriotism. I stand for the depth of feelings and extensive spaces.”
The color Indigo came out with the statement, “You talk about
wide areas. I hope you realize that the largest area in the world is
silence, and I represent that dimension with my color. It means
thoughtfulness. It is prayer expressed in the deepest of feelings
 “The Parable of the Rainbow Colors” by Juan M. Flavier
“Aha! You forget the pomp of royalty and power is violet,” shouted the
color. “I am the wisdom and authority. What can be more
overwhelming?”
Suddenly, the rain interrupted the contentious exchange of arguments.
“You are probably all wrong and all right. Yes, you all have your unique
features. But all of you have a special role. And more importantly, you
need each other to give the mixed colors of beauty. From now on, you
will not be seen separately. You will represent cooperation and hope.”
With that, the rain disappeared.
Activity
 Instruction:
Fill the table with information from the parable we have read. Use basic citing of
evidence and extensive reading to look for the textual clues following the format:

Question The color representation from the text Paragraph Number

Red Courage, bravery and love. Paragraph 2

Orange Health and strength. Paragraph 4

Yellow Gaiety and warmth. Paragraph 3

Green Life Paragraph 5

Blue Patriotism, deep feelings and extensive spaces. Paragraph 6

Indigo Dimension and thoughtfulness. Paragraph 7

Violet Royalty, power, wisdom and authority. Paragraph 8

 Writing a Reaction paper

Introduction A thesis statement is a sentence that

sums up the central point of your paper
or essay.
The introduction of your paper serves
to lay out your ideas and to pique the
interest of your readers. A great
place to start is to name the author
and the work that you are reacting
The Russian Government should put
to, elucidating the main focus of
halt to the war they have started; as
what you are going to discuss. This one of the worlds powerful nation,
part should be about three or four resources and manpower can be used
sentences, closing with your thesis in economic development.
statement.
 Writing a Reaction paper

Body Conclusion
The second part of the paper is where Your conclusions should be presented
you express your opinions on the key concisely and reiterate your thesis and
points of the work, supported by the main points that took shape as you
reliable sources. Your reactions can wrote. Finally, your cited sources should
answer a question relating the work to be listed according to the writing style
real-life situations in society, they can you're using (MLA, APA).
respond to the emotions evoked in you
when you read/watched it or they can
articulate how the original work shifted
or solidified your perspective on the
subject.
 APA Citation Basics

Author's last name and the year of publication

In- Text Citation for for the source should appear in the text.
Author
For example, (Santos, 2022).
 APA Citation Basics

If you refer to the title of a source within your

paper, capitalize all words that are four letters long
or greater within the title of a source: Permanence
and Change.
In- Text Citation for
Titles
If the title of the work is italicized in your reference
list, italicize it and use title case capitalization in
the text: The Closing of the American Mind; The
Wizard of Oz; Friends.
 APA Citation Basics

You can introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that

includes the author's last name followed by the date of
In- Text Citation for publication in parentheses.

Quotes According to Jones (1998), "students often had difficulty

using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p.
199).
 APA Citation Basics
Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a
free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks.
Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left
margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph.

In- Text Citation for

Long Quotes
 APA Citation Basics

If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to
make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text
reference and may omit the page numbers.
In- Text Citation for
PARAPHRASE According to Jones (1998), APA style is a difficult citation format
for first-time learners.
 Performance Task:
REACTION PAPER/REACTION VIDEO
Directions: Analyze the given videos about
the war between Ukraine and Russia. For
modular learning modality, write a reaction
paper on a short bond paper. For
distance/blended learning, create a reaction
video regarding the article.
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