MCQ ON COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS - Amit Mahto
MCQ ON COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS - Amit Mahto
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Q2 – Which one do you think is not possible with wind tunnels for testing trans-atmospheric vehicles?
Q3 – CFD is the third approach for fluid flow analysis. What are the other two approaches?
1. 19th century
2. 18th century
3. 16th century
4. 17th century
Q5 – The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries witnessed the development of theoretical fluid dynamics in ____ countries.
1. Asian
2. American
3. European
4. African
Q6 – This invention of the 20th century and accurate numerical methods have revolutionized the way we analyse Fluid Dynamics.
Q8 – The design of this experimental NASA aircraft was aided by CFD in early days.
1. Northrop
2. HiMAT
3. Douglas
4. Rockwell
1. Analytical
2. Physical
3. Numerical
4. Experimental
Q11 – Computational fluid dynamic results are _________ wind tunnel results.
1. Better than
2. Analogous to
3. More reliable than
4. Energy consuming when compared to
Q12 – Which of these characteristics does not apply for a CFD tool?
1. Unwieldy
2. Easy to carry around
3. Can be remotely accessed
4. Transportable
1. Improve
2. Replace
3. Interpret
4. Convert
1. Observational
2. Analytical
3. Field
4. Numerical
Q15 – _______ technique is used in a wind tunnel to find whether the flow is laminar or turbulent.
Q16 – In the early days, CFD simulations were limited to two-dimensional analyses. Three-dimensional analyses could not be performed because of
_________
1. Aerodynamic
2. Thermal
3. Structural
4. Avionics
Q19 – The knowledge of aerodynamic loads on an aircraft is needed for ___________ engineers.
1. Aerodynamic
2. Thermal
3. Structural
4. Avionics
Q20 – Aerodynamics engineers obtain the lift and pressure drag by integrating the ___________ distribution over a surface.
1. Velocity
2. Pressure
3. Temperature
4. Viscosity
Q21 – Which of these will not come under the three main elements of CFD packages?
1. Pre-processor
2. Post-processor
3. Code creator
4. Solver
1. Cell
2. Domain
3. Mesh
4. Grid
Q23 – Over 50% of the time spent in the industry on a CFD project is devoted to the definition of the domain geometry and grid generation. Which one
will be the reason for this?
1. Non-uniform
2. Uniform
3. Grids with increasing lengths
4. Grids with decreasing lengths
Q25 – The solution of a flow problem is defined at discrete points in the domain is called as _________
1. Elements
2. Cells
3. Grids
4. Nodes
Q26 – CFD packages solve the algebraic equations of flow using ____________ method.
1. Direct
2. Iterative
3. Analytical
4. Trial and error
1. Boundary conditions
2. Domain
3. Grids
4. Cells
1. Post-processing
2. Solving
3. Discretizing
4. Pre-processing
1. Post-processing
2. Flow visualization
3. Pre-processing
4. Solving
Q31 – For which of the following purposes can an automobile company not use the CFD tool?
Q32 – The internal flow analysis of an automobile running based on Otto-cycle will need a ___________ analysis.
1. Transient
2. Steady
3. Finite difference
4. Finite element
Q33 – Which of these forces will have to be analysed using CFD to improve the aerodynamic performance of a vehicle?
1. Lift
2. Drag
3. Thrust
4. Weight
Q34 – Which of these will not be applicable for CFD in naval applications?
1. Propeller Design
2. Wind loads
3. Lift analysis
4. Stability in manoeuvring
Q35 – CFD can be used to understand the flow behaviour of liquid metal during mould filling. This can be used to ____________
Q36 – Which of these models would be the best for flow over a submarine?
Q37 – CFD applications provide information for the design of furnaces with ____ thermal efficiency and ____ emissions of pollutants.
1. Increased, reduced
2. Reduced, increased
3. Reduced, reduced
4. Increased, increased
Q39 – What would be the major difference between aerodynamic and hydrodynamic analyses?
1. Temperature
2. Reynolds Number
3. Velocity
4. Domain
1. Faster than
2. At the same speed of
3. Slower than
4. Cannot be compared
Q42 – What is the disadvantage in predicting a complex problem with a very limited objective in CFD?
1. Time-consuming
2. Impossible to solve
3. Slower
4. Expensive
1. Speed
2. Cost
3. Flexibility
4. Time
1. Detailed
2. Accurate
3. Reliable
4. Approximate
1. Computational only
2. A combination of Computational and Experimental
3. Analytical only
4. Experimental only
Q48. Consider the following case. A teacher wants to show the effects of severe turbulence over an aircraft to the students. What is the best way to
simulate it?
1. Reliability
2. Accuracy
3. Solvability
4. Validity
Q50. I have to model a simple rectangular wing for my experimental aircraft testing a new technology on it. I have to choose an airfoil among the ten
options given for my wing which would give the best aerodynamic performance. Suggest the best method to test and fix one airfoil.
1. CFD analysis
2. Literature
3. Wind tunnel models
4. Calculations
1. FieldView
2. CFD GEOM
3. CCM++
4. Typhon
1. Contour plots
2. Vector plots
3. xy plots
4. Bar plots
Q53. Is adaptive meshing possible in current CFD packages? If yes, which software offers it?
1. No
2. Yes, ANSYS Fluent 12.0
3. Yes, PHOENICS
4. Yes, ANSYS 8.0
Q54. The following plot represents flow velocity. Which of these points has the highest acceleration?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
1. OpenFOAM
2. ANSYS Fluent
3. TGrid
4. ParaView
Q56. Which of the following properties will need a plot like this?
1. Pressure
2. Temperature
3. Velocity
4. Lift
1. 1991
2. 1983
3. 1985
4. 1981
Q59. Which plot will you choose if you want your users to read quantitative data from your data visualization?
1. Contour plot
2. Vector plot
3. xy plot
4. Mesh plot
Q61. The general equation applicable to all the properties is called the general transport equation. What does this term ‘transport’ signify?
1. Rate of change
2. Convection
3. Diffusion
4. Source term
Q64. Which of these terms represent the flow of fluid into and out of the observation model?
1. ∂(ρΦ)∂t
2. div(ρΦu⃗ )
3. div(ΓgradΦ)
4. ΓgradΦ
Q65. Which term represents the diffusion of the property Φ?
1. div(Φ)
2. div(ΓgradΦ)
3. curl(Φ)
4. curl(ΓgradΦ)
Q66. What does this symbol Γ in the term div(ΓgradΦ) of the general transport equation mean?
1. Diffusion flux
2. Convection coefficient
3. Diffusion coefficient
4. Rate of diffusion
1. Heat radiation
2. Heat convection
3. Thermal flow
4. Heat conduction
Q68. When the general transport equation is written in the energy equation form, what does Γ become?
1. k
2. μ
3. σ
4. κ
Q70. To get the mass conservation equation from the general transport equation given below, Φ=?
∂(ρΦ)∂t+div(ρΦu⃗ )=div(ΓgradΦ)+SΦ
Q71. The surface integral can be used to represent ____ and ____ terms of the transport equation.
Q71. Which among these is used to specify a particular problem which we consider for solving in CFD?
1. Boundary conditions
2. Governing equations
3. Governing laws
4. Solution method
1. ∂3Φ∂3x
2. ∂2Φ∂2x
3. ∂Φ∂x
4. Φb
1. Dirichlet
2. Periodic
3. Neumann
4. Axisymmetric
Q75. The Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions are _________ and _________ in mathematical terms.
1. can be calculated
2. are unknowns
3. are known
4. are 0
1. time-dependent problems
2. boundary value problems
3. control volume problems
4. finite difference problems
Q78. Which among these is a combination of value specified and flux specified boundary conditions?
1. Dirichlet
2. Mixed
3. Neumann
4. Symmetry
Q79. Which of these is not a combination of Neumann and Dirichlet Boundary conditions?
1. are specified
2. can be calculated
3. should be approximated
4. are not necessary
1. are specified
2. can be calculated
3. are not necessary
4. should be approximated
Q84. An extra grid is used before the physical boundary. What is the use of this grid?
Q85. _________ is fixed at one inlet node and pressure correction is set to _________ in that node.
Q88. Which of these statements is false regarding the pressure correction at boundaries?
Q89. The mass flux out should be equal to the mass flux in. This is in accordance with _________
1. energy conservation
2. momentum conservation
3. continuity condition
4. flux conservation
Q90. Which of these following is used to match the outlet and inlet flow velocities?
1. uN,j = uN-1,j×MinMout
2. uN-1,j = uN,j×MinMout
3. uN-1,j = uN,j×MoutMin
4. uN,j = uN-1,j×MoutMin
1. Boundaries
2. Discretized equations
3. Discrete cells
4. Exponential equations
__________
1. Discretized cells
2. Boundary conditions
3. Unknowns
4. Boundary-side elements
Q93. Equation discretization is the process of converting ___________ PDEs into discretized equations.
1. Open-form
2. Closed-form
3. Linear
4. Quasi-linear
1. Integral equations
2. Quasi-linear partial differential equations
3. Partial differential equations
4. Algebraic equations
Q97. If the domain and equations are not discretized, which of these will become true?
1. continuous nature
2. piece-wise nature
3. quadratic nature
4. cubic nature
Q99. The finite volume method ____________ the governing equations in each cell.
1. discretizes
2. sums up
3. integrates
4. multiplies
Q100. In which of these methods, the differential equation is multiplied by a test function?
1. Finite difference method
2. Finite volume method
3. Finite element method
4. Spectral element method
Q102. Let x, y be the coordinates in the physical domain and ξ, η be the coordinates in the computational domain. In which of these cases, the
horizontal lines are stretched and the vertical lines are equally spaced?
1. ξ=x; η=ln(y+1)
2. ξ=ln(x+1); η=y
3. ξ=x; η=y
4. ξ=ln(x+1); η=ln(y+1)
Q103. Form the continuity equation for steady 2-dimensional flow when the x-direction grids are stretched.
Density → ρ
1. eη∂(ρu)∂ξ+∂(ρv)∂η
2. ∂(ρu)∂ξ+eξ∂(ρv)∂η
3. ∂(ρu)∂ξ+eη∂(ρv)∂η
4. eξ∂(ρu)∂ξ+∂(ρv)∂η
Let x, y be the coordinates in the physical domain and ξ, η be the coordinates in the computational domain. Which of these equations can give the best-suited grid for this
system?
1. ξ=x; η = y×ys
2. ξ=x×ys; η=y×ys
3. ξ=xys;η=yys
4. ξ=x;η=yys
Q106. Let x, y be the coordinates in the physical domain and ξ, η be the coordinates in the computational domain. Which of these is correct for adaptive
grids?
1. ∂ξ∂x≠1
2. ∂ξ∂x≠0
3. ∂ξ∂t≠0
4. ∂ξ∂t≠1
Q110. Which type of grids is the best for flow over an airfoil?
1. Stretched grids
2. Adaptive grids
3. Boundary-fitted grids
4. Elliptic grids
1. upwind biased
2. downwind biased
3. upwind or downwind depending on the problem
4. considering both upwind and downwind equally
Q112. According to the Godunov’s theorem, any linear monotonic scheme will be maximum ____________
1. first derivative
2. first-order accurate
3. second-order accurate
4. second derivative
1. overshoots
2. undershoots
3. undershoots and overshoots
4. damping ratio
1. quadratic
2. linear
3. smooth
4. continuous
1. compressive
2. anti-diffusive
3. diffusive
4. convective
Q116. Consider the following NVD.
For a bounded scheme plotted in this NVD, the profile should lie inside which of these regions?
1. D, A
2. A, B
3. B, C
4. C, D
Q117. In the region where ϕc~<0andϕc~>1, a bounded scheme should have ϕf~ as that of the ____________
(Note: ϕc~andϕf~ are the normalized flow variables at the upwind node and the face).
1. SMART scheme
2. QUICK scheme
3. Downwind scheme
4. Upwind scheme
(Note: ϕc~andϕf~ are the normalized flow variables at the upwind node and the face).
1. ∞
2. 0
3. 1
4. 0.5
(Note: ϕc~andϕf~ are the normalized flow variables at the upwind node and the face).
1. conduction
2. convection
3. radiation
4. anti-diffusion
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