Ram vs. Rom
Ram vs. Rom
ROM
RAM ROM
Random Access Memory or RAM Read-only memory or ROM is
is a form of data storage that also a form of data storage that
can be accessed randomly at can not be easily altered or
any time, in any order and from reprogrammed.Stores
any physical location., allowing instructions that are not
Definition quick access and manipulation. necessary for re-booting up to
make the computer operate
when it is switched off.They are
hardwired.
Types The two main types of RAM are The types of ROM include
static RAM and dynamic RAM. PROM, EPROM and EEPROM.
Types Of RAM
A. S-RAM
It stands for Static Random Access Memory. The memory
cells are made from digital gates. Each cell can store data without
any need of frequent refreshing. CPU does not need to wait to access
data from SRAM during processing. That is why it is faster than
DRAM. It utilizes less power than DRAM. SRAM is more expensive.
Static RAM stores a bit of information in a flip-flop. Static
RAM is usually used for applications that do not require large
capacity RAM memory.
SRAM has an access time of 2 – 10 nanoseconds. All of main
memory can be viewed as fabricated from SRAM, although such a
memory would be unrealistically expensive.
7
Introduction to Computers: RAMVs. ROM
B. D-RAM
It stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory and type of RAM
used in most of the computer. It is least expensive kind of RAM.
DRAM requires an electric current to maintain its electric state. The
electric charge of DRAM decreases with a time that may result in loss of
data. It is recharged or refreshed again and again to maintain its data. The
processor cannot access the data of DRAM when it is being refreshed. That
is why it is slow.
To keep dynamic RAM stored data remains intact, the data should
be refreshed again by reading and re-write the data into memory. Dynamic
RAM is used for applications that require large RAM capacity.
SDRAM is an old and slow type of Random Access Memory. It used to ship with old Pentium systems and
is starting to die out.
b. Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random
Access Memory (DDR-SDRAM)
DDR Random Access Memory transfers data twice per clock cycle,
essentially doubling the amount of data transferred by SDRAM. DDR was
introduced around 2001 and soon became the market standard.
c. Double Data Rate Revision 2 Synchronous Dynamic
Random Access Memory (DDR2-SDRAM)
DDR2 Random Access Memory is similar to original DDR memory, with the addition of an external data
bus to the memory modules. This allows the memory to operate at twice the clock rate, but at twice the latency.
Therefore, DDR2 will operate at twice the speed of DDR memory. DDR2 memory was introduced in the second
quarter of 2003.
d. Double Data Rate Revision 3 Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
DDR3 Random Access Memory is the third revision to the original DDR module. According to
MemoryX.net, DDR3 memory is faster than DDR2 and supports 8GB modules, whereas DDR2 memory only
supports 4GB per module.
8