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Unit 3

This document discusses the pathophysiology and psychodynamics of disease causation including definitions of health and disease, risk factors, etiology, determinants of health, the psychoanalytical model, psychopathology, stress and adaptation, homeostasis, and the role of nurses.

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76 views2 pages

Unit 3

This document discusses the pathophysiology and psychodynamics of disease causation including definitions of health and disease, risk factors, etiology, determinants of health, the psychoanalytical model, psychopathology, stress and adaptation, homeostasis, and the role of nurses.

Uploaded by

GAYATHRI
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© © All Rights Reserved
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UNIT-5 BIO PSYCHOSOCIAL PATHOLOGY

MASTER PLAN ON
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND PSYCHODYNAMIC OF DISEASE CAUSATION

INTRODUCTION:
DEFINITIONS:
HEALTH- It is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of
diseases or infirmity. - WHO
DISEASE- It is a condition of body or some part of body or organ of body in which its functions are
disrupted. -OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY
RISK FACTOR:
 Genetic and physiological factors
 Age
 Environment
 Life style
ETIOLOGY:
 Hereditary
 Congenital
 Inflammatory
 Degenerative
 Infection
 Deficiency
 Metabolic
 Neoplastic
 Traumatic
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
 Biological
 Social
 Psychological
PSYCHODYNAMICS OF DISEASE CAUSATION:
 Concept of causation
 Epidemiological triad
PSYCHOANALYTICAL MODEL:
 Id
 Ego
 Superego
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY:
 Causes of mental illness
 Health illness spectrum models
 Health belief model
 High level wellness model
STRESS AND ADAPTATION
 Type of stress
 Psychological responses to stress
 Appraisal of a stressful event
 Coping with the stressful event
 Physiologic response to stress
 Selye’s theory of adaptation
 General adaptation syndrome
 Local adaptation syndrome
INTERPRETATION OF STRESSFUL STIMULI BY THE BRAIN
 Sympathetic nervous system response
 Sympathetic adrenal medullary response
 Hypothalamic- Pituitary response
 Immunological response
HOMEOSTASIS:
 Physiologic homeostasis
 Psychological homeostasis
 Control mechanism
 Positive feedback
 Negative feedback
 Homeostatic imbalance
ROLE OF NURSE:
BOOK REFERNCE:
 Shebeer. P.Basheer, S. Yaseen Khan, A concise textbook of advanced nursing practice, EMMESS
medical publishers, 1st edition-2012, page no. 190-194.
 Neelam Kumari, Pee Vee book of advanced nursing practice, S. Vikas & company medical
publishers, edition 2018, page no. 329-334
 Ram Kumar Gupta, A textbook of mental health nursing (PV), S. Vikas & company medical
publishers, edition 2016, page no. 471-474
 R Sreevani, A guide to mental health and psychiatric nursing, Jaypee brothers medical publisher, 4ht
edition 2018, page no. 75-77
 Dr. S. K. Mangal, Psychology for nursing, Avichal publishing company, 1st edition 2012 (reprint
2017), page no. 314 and 315
 Lakhwinder kaur, Maninder Kaur, A textbook of nursing foundations, PV book, S. Vikas and
company medical publishers India, 2015 edition, page no.4-12.
 K. Park, Textbook of preventive and social medicine, M/s Banarsidas Bhanot publishers, 24th edition,
page no. 37 and 38.
NET REFERNCE:
 https://www.slideshare.net/NamitaBatra/pathophysiologic-and-psychodynamics-of-disease-
causation-234992483
 https://www.slideshare.net/PreetKaur91/pathophysiology-and-psychodynamics-of-disease-causation
 https://www.slidesharepsycho.net/aneez103/psycho-social-dynamics-in-causation-of-disease
 https://www.slideshare.net/Amrindersaini2/133835244-diseasecausation
 https://www.nursingwritingservices.com/?id=428
JOURNAL REFERENCE:
 Theories of Disease Causation: An Overview, Published by Dharmashree Satyarup, Manish Kumar,
Radha Prasanna Dalai, Sharmistha Mohanty, Karishma R. Rathor, Published on dec 2021.

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