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Lesson 6 Integration of Hyperbolic Functions

This document provides definitions, identities, and integration formulas for hyperbolic functions. It also gives examples of evaluating definite integrals using these formulas, such as finding antiderivatives of expressions involving hyperbolic sine, cosine, secant, cosecant, tangent, and coth functions.

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Marvin James Jao
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34 views6 pages

Lesson 6 Integration of Hyperbolic Functions

This document provides definitions, identities, and integration formulas for hyperbolic functions. It also gives examples of evaluating definite integrals using these formulas, such as finding antiderivatives of expressions involving hyperbolic sine, cosine, secant, cosecant, tangent, and coth functions.

Uploaded by

Marvin James Jao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 6

Integration of Hyperbolic
Functions
Definition of hyperbolic sine and hyperbolic cosine:
! ! "! "! ! ! $! "!
sinh 𝑥 = #
cosh 𝑥 = #

List of Identities:
%&'( ) ,
tanh 𝑥 = *+%( )
sech 𝑥 = *+%( )
*+%( ) ,
coth 𝑥 = %&'( )
csch 𝑥 = %&'( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ#𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ#𝑥 = 1
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ#𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ#𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ#𝑥 − 1 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ#𝑥
sinh 2𝑥 = 2 sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑥
cosh 2𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ#𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ#𝑥
Integration Formulas of Hyperbolic Functions

∫ sinh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ cosh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ#𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ#𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − coth 𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − sech 𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csch 𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ coth 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln sinh 𝑢 + 𝐶
Examples:
1. Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ# 𝑥 # + 3 𝑑𝑥
Solution:
∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ# 𝑥 # + 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ# 𝑥 # + 3 ? 𝑥𝑑𝑥
, # 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
= #
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ
, ,
= #
tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶 = # tanh 𝑥# + 3 + 𝐶
2. Evaluate ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ#𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Solution:
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ#𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ#𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ#𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 − coth 𝑥 + 𝐶
%&'( -) .)
3. Evaluate ∫ *+%( #)
Solution:
%&'( -) .) # %&'( #) *+%( #) .)
∫ *+%( #) = ∫ *+%( #)
= ∫ sinh 2𝑥 ? 2 𝑑𝑥
= cosh 2𝑥 + 𝐶

4. Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ#3𝑥 cosh 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥


Solution:
,
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ#3𝑥 cosh 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = /
∫ 𝑢# 𝑑𝑢
, 0#
= ? +𝐶
/ /
, / 3𝑥
= 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ +𝐶
%&'( #) .)
5. Evaluate ∫ 2$ 3456$ )
Solution:
%&'( #) .) .0
∫ 2$ 3456$ ) = ∫ 0
= ln 𝑢 + 𝐶
= ln 5 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ#𝑥 + 𝐶

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