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Regressao Linear Simples - Ipynb - Colaboratory

The document performs a simple linear regression analysis to model the relationship between propaganda (x) and vendas (y) using 5 data points. It finds a strong positive correlation between the two variables and that propaganda is a statistically significant predictor of vendas. The linear regression model fits the data well with an R-squared of 0.96 and the estimated relationship is that for every 1 unit increase in propaganda, vendas increases by 1.7 units on average after controlling for the intercept.

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Gestão Financeira Fatec Bragança
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80 views2 pages

Regressao Linear Simples - Ipynb - Colaboratory

The document performs a simple linear regression analysis to model the relationship between propaganda (x) and vendas (y) using 5 data points. It finds a strong positive correlation between the two variables and that propaganda is a statistically significant predictor of vendas. The linear regression model fits the data well with an R-squared of 0.96 and the estimated relationship is that for every 1 unit increase in propaganda, vendas increases by 1.7 units on average after controlling for the intercept.

Uploaded by

Gestão Financeira Fatec Bragança
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12/03/2022 10:46 regressao_linear_simples.

ipynb - Colaboratory

1 import pandas as pd
2 import statsmodels.formula.api as smf
3 import seaborn as sn

1 propaganda = [1,2,3,4,5]
2 vendas = [1,2,4,5,8]
3 df = pd.DataFrame(list(zip(propaganda,vendas)), 
4                   columns = ['propaganda','vendas'])
5 df

propaganda vendas

0 1 1

1 2 2

2 3 4

3 4 5

4 5 8

1 df.corr(method ='pearson')

propaganda vendas

propaganda 1.000000 0.981495

vendas 0.981495 1.000000

1 correlation = df.corr(method ='pearson')
2 plot = sn.heatmap(correlation, annot = True, fmt=".4f", linewidths=.6)
3 plot

<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7fcf373f09d0>

1
model = smf.ols(formula='vendas ~ propaganda', data=df)

2
resultado = model.fit()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1U7tF96iZuuNj0E_DDHH155dbJYWc_eLK#scrollTo=6W9IAprWS8j3&printMode=true 1/2
12/03/2022 10:46 regressao_linear_simples.ipynb - Colaboratory

3
print(resultado.summary())

OLS Regression Results


=============================================================================
Dep. Variable: vendas R-squared: 0.96
Model: OLS Adj. R-squared: 0.95
Method: Least Squares F-statistic: 78.8
Date: Sat, 12 Mar 2022 Prob (F-statistic): 0.0030
Time: 13:23:52 Log-Likelihood: -3.309
No. Observations: 5 AIC: 10.6
Df Residuals: 3 BIC: 9.83
Df Model: 1
Covariance Type: nonrobust
=============================================================================
coef std err t P>|t| [0.025 0.975
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intercept -1.1000 0.635 -1.732 0.182 -3.121 0.92
propaganda 1.7000 0.191 8.878 0.003 1.091 2.30
=============================================================================
Omnibus: nan Durbin-Watson: 2.50
Prob(Omnibus): nan Jarque-Bera (JB): 0.39
Skew: -0.174 Prob(JB): 0.82
Kurtosis: 1.667 Cond. No. 8.3
=============================================================================

Warnings:

[1] Standard Errors assume that the covariance matrix of the errors is correc
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/statsmodels/stats/stattools.py:71: Val
"samples were given." % int(n), ValueWarning)

check 0s conclusão: 10:46

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1U7tF96iZuuNj0E_DDHH155dbJYWc_eLK#scrollTo=6W9IAprWS8j3&printMode=true 2/2

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