Haccp Manual
Haccp Manual
Haccp Manual
Contents: Page:
1. Introduction 2-8
2. Product Description 9
3. HACCP Decision Tree 10
4. Process Flow 11
5. Process Hazard Analysis 12-20
6. CCP Identification 21
7. Cleaning & Disinfectant Procedure 22
8. Hygiene & Housekeeping Procedure 23
9. Pest Control Procedure 24
10. Training 25
11. Traceability & Storage Procedure 26
12. Allergen Management 27
13. Cleaning Chemical Management 28
14. Glass Policy / Breakage Procedure 29
15. Complaints Management & Incident Procedure 30
Records
CCP Record Templates
CD001 Weekly Temperature Sheet
PRP Record Templates
CD002 Daily Cleaning
CD003 Weekly Cleaning
CD004 Dipping Well Water Exchange Sheet
CD005 Training Record
CD006 Product Safety Incident Report Form
CD007 Deliver Check Sheet
Useful Templates
CD008 Wastage Sheet
CD009 Opening Checklist
CD010 Closing Checklist
CD011 Freezer Breakdown Form
Page 1
1. Introduction
1.1 HACCP STUDY OF CARTE D’OR OPERATIONS
HACCP involves the systematic examination of the many process steps involved in
food manufacturing operations and the identification of those steps that are critical to
the safety of the product (i.e. Critical Control Points - CCP). Full records must be
kept of each study and the study must be verified on a regular basis and updated
when changes occur.
HACCP is applicable to the identification of microbiological, chemical, physical and
allergen hazards affecting the food safety. HACCP must be applied to a specific
process and product combination and should make use of existing information (GMP
Guidelines, ISO Procedures etc.).
Key Benefits:
• Increased confidence in product safety
• Cost effective control of food borne hazards
• A common approach to safety issues
• Provision of documented evidence of process control
The basic principles of HACCP are based on the procedures outlined by the Codex
Alimentarius Commission and the National Advisory Committee on Microbiological
Criteria for foods.
Page 2
PRINCIPLE 3 Establish critical limits and target values which must be met
in order to ensure the CCP is under control.
To help the implementation and use of HACCP the seven principles of HACCP have
been broken down to a set of 14 working stages.
HACCP
Page 3
A system which identifies specific hazard(s) and preventative measures for their
control.
Preventative measure
Any system in place at a process step that controls the identified hazard(s).
Hazard
The potential to cause harm (to the consumer or the business). Hazards can be
biological, chemical or physical.
Flow Diagram
A detailed sequence of steps for the product/process under study.
Critical limit
A value that separates acceptability from unacceptability. It can be regarded as the
absolute value for a preventative measure. Values outside of this limit indicate a
serious process deviation.
Target value
Criteria which are more stringent than Critical Limits. A predetermined level for a
preventative measure which has been shown to eliminate or control a hazard at a
CCP.
There should be sufficient differentiation between target value and critical limits to
make control possible given the inherent variability of the process.
DCPs differ from CCPs in that they are "generic " to a particular product group, not specific to an
individual product/process line, and DCP's are not identified following a formal IL4 CCP study using
"real" line data. As such they form input for a detailed HACCP study.
A safe design must have DCPs for all realistic hazards.
Corrective Action
Page 4
The actions to be taken when the results of monitoring the CCP indicate a loss of
control.
Monitor
To conduct a planned sequence of observations or measurements to assess
whether a CCP is under control.
Verification
The procedures, in addition to those used in monitoring, which are used to
determine if the HACCP system is working correctly or requires modification.
Validation
Obtaining evidence that the elements of the HACCP Plan are effective.
• To identify all biological, chemical, physical and allergen hazards associated with
the purchasing, delivering, storing and sale of Carte D’Or products.
Biological Hazards:
Yeast & Moulds,
Coliforms,
E. coli,
Listeria
Salmonella
Enterobacteriaceae,
Aerobic Mesophile.
Salmonella spp.
Chemical Hazards:
The following chemical hazards are covered by the terms of reference of this study.
Cleaning residues
Printing inks, lacquers from packaging
Chemical contaminants and residues in raw materials.
Physical Hazards:
The following physical hazards are covered by the terms of reference of this study
Metal
Glass
Hair
Wooden splinters
Page 5
Dust/Dirt particles
Plastic
Insects.
Allergen Hazards:
As many Carte D’Or outlets are within other food businesses all common allergens
have been considered as part of the HACCP study.
Milk
Egg
Nuts
Soya
Gluten
Crustaceans
Fish
Peanuts
Celery
Mustard
Sesame Seeds
Sulphites
Lupin
Molluscs
and products thereof
Pest Control programme – written, implemented and effective pest control programs
Page 6
Hygiene & Housekeeping Procedures – written implemented and effective hygiene &
housekeeping program
This document is based on the latest available version of the Codex Alimentarius
"General Principles of Food Hygiene".
Legal Requirements:
Page 7
1.7 VERIFICATION PROCEDURE
Verification of the HACCP plan ensures that the plan is working successfully. The
verification procedure covers three aspects:
• The scientific or technical processes to verify that the critical limits are
adequate to control the hazards that are likely to occur.
e.g. Review of analytical results, customer complaints etc.
Review Process
A review of the HACCP plan will also take place with changes that occur such as
changes in the process or consumer use etc. E.g.
The HACCP review meetings also discuss changes and suggestions arising from
the verification process. Review meetings for the HACCP study take place at least
once per year.
Page 8
2. Product Description
Page 9
3. HACCP Decision Tree
Start:
No
Not a CCP:
Could contamination with the hazard occur in excess of No
acceptable levels, or increase to unacceptable levels?
STOP
Yes
Not a CCP:
Yes
STOP
Page 10
4. Process Flow
Page 11
5. Process Hazard Analysis
Process Hazard Analysis
Step 1: Purchasing
Hazard Source Control Measures Comment CCP Y/N
PHYSICAL HAZARDS: Foreign matter – (Glass, hard plastic, wood, metal etc..)
Foreign objects Ingredients and Unilever Approved Suppliers PRP N
packaging
Page 13
before receipt
CHEMICAL HAZARDS: Contact, Residual, Contaminants
Chemical Damage to packaging Correct handling and storage. PRP N
Contamination of raw on incoming raw
materials. materials. Checking condition of delivery PRP N
before receipt
PHYSICAL HAZARDS: Foreign matter – (Glass, hard plastic, wood, metal etc..)
Foreign objects / Damage to packaging Correct handling and storage. PRP N
bodies on incoming raw
materials. Checking condition of delivery PRP N
before receipt
ALLERGEN HAZARDS: Annex 111a of Commission Directive 2007/68/EC
Milk Damage to packaging Correct handling and storage. PRP N
Egg on incoming raw
Nuts materials Checking condition of delivery PRP N
Soya before receipt
Gluten
Crustaceans
Fish
Peanuts
Celery
Mustard
Sesame Seeds
Sulphites
Lupin
Molluscs
and products thereof
Page 14
Step 3: Storage
Hazard Source Control Measures Comment CCP Y/N
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS: Contamination, Growth, Survival
Microbial Wrong Temperature Twice daily recording of CCP Y
refrigeration / freezer
temperatures.
PRP N
Unhygienic storage Good hygiene and
areas. housekeeping.
PRP N
Out of date
ingredients All best before dates and
batch details recorded. PRP N
Traceability
Waste
All waste materials are stored
in designated bins and
removed daily or as required. PRP N
Employee
Training, Hygiene &
Housekeeping, PPE
CHEMICAL HAZARDS:
Various Chemicals Cleaning Agents Correct procedures for storing PRP N
and using cleaning chemicals
Page 15
PHYSICAL HAZARDS: Foreign matter – (Glass, hard plastic, wood, metal etc..)
Foreign objects Open / uncovered Correct storage PRP N
ingredients.
Page 16
Step 4: Process / Preparation and Pasteurisation
Hazard Source Control Measures Comment CCP Y/N
Page 17
PHYSICAL HAZARDS: Foreign matter – (Glass, hard plastic, wood, metal etc..)
Foreign objects / Jewellery Correct Housekeeping PRP N
bodies procedure
Hair
Hairnet / hats being worn PRP N
correctly.
Insects PRP N
Pest control
Waste PRP N
All waste materials are stored
in designated bins and
removed daily or as required.
Promotional Items PRP N
Correct Storage
ALLERGEN HAZARDS: Annex 111a of Commission Directive 2007/68/EC
Milk Utensils Training PRP N
Egg
Nuts Cross Contact Training PRP N
Soya
Gluten
Crustaceans
Fish
Peanuts
Celery
Mustard
Sesame Seeds
Sulphites
Lupin
Page 18
Molluscs
and products thereof
Page 19
PHYSICAL HAZARDS: Foreign matter – (Glass, hard plastic, wood, metal etc..)
Foreign objects / Jewellery Correct Housekeeping PRP N
bodies procedure
Hair / False nails PRP N
Hairnet / hats being worn
correctly. Personal Hygiene,
Training.
Insects PRP N
Pest control
Customer / Consumer PRP N
at Cabinet Employee Training
ALLERGEN HAZARDS: Annex 111a of Commission Directive 2007/68/EC
Milk Utensils Training PRP N
Egg
Nuts Cross Contact Allergen warning signs on PRP N
Soya display
Gluten
Crustaceans Allergen management. PRP N
Fish
Peanuts
Celery
Mustard
Sesame Seeds
Sulphites
Lupin
Molluscs
and products thereof
Page 20
6. CCP Identification
Check
4 CCP 3 Microbiological Freezing ≤-14ºC Twice daily individual Yearly CD001
Growth product temp. Calibration of
Dispose of thermometer
products
outside limit
Page 21
7. Cleaning & Disinfectant Procedure
Purpose: To ensure the cabinet is clean, free from debris and all scoops & utensils are
sterile in preparation for the following days sales.
Procedure:
Page 22
8. Hygiene & Housekeeping Procedure
Purpose: To ensure a high standard of hygiene & housekeeping is maintained in store at all
times.
Scope: All area of the food business, all employees and food handlers.
Procedure:
Page 23
9. Pest Control Procedure
Purpose: To ensure the risk associated with pest infestation is eliminated or reduced
to an acceptable level.
Procedure:
1. Check your premises regularly for signs of pest, such as small footprints in dust,
droppings, holes in walls and doors, nests, gnawed goods or packaging, grease or
smear marks, urine stains on packaging, bodies of insects, live insects, webbing,
nests, droning or buzzing and maggots. Keep a record of these routine checks.
2. Check deliveries thoroughly for signs of pest. Do not accept a delivery if it shows
signs of pests such as gnawed packaging or insects, e.g. beetles
3. Keep external areas tidy and free from weeds. Make sure bins have close-fitting
lids and are easy to clean.
4. If you see signs of a pest infestation, call a pest contractor immediately. Write the
contact details for your pest contractor on the contacts list in the diary.
5. If you think any equipment, surfaces or utensils have been touched by pests, they
should be washed, disinfected and dried to stop harmful bacteria from spreading.
6. If you think food has been touched by pests in any way, throw it away.
7. Make your pest checks more frequent.
8. Improve staff training on recognising signs of pests and encourage them to report
problems immediately.
9. If you have persistent problems with pests, consider employing a pest contractor, if
you do not have one already.
10. Make sure no food or dirty plates etc. are left out at night – these are a source of
food for pests.
11. Make sure that checks for pests are carried out regularly.
12. Put reminders of when to check for pests in your diary.
13. If you have a pest contractor, keep a record of their contact details and visits in
your diary, as well as any feedback or action points they recommend. Make a note
of when you have carried these out.
14. Never let pest control bait/chemicals, including sprays, come into contact with food,
packaging, equipment or surfaces, because they are likely to be poisonous to
people.
15.
16.
17.
18. Think twice! down what went
Page 24
10. Training
Purpose: To ensure all employees are trained to carry out their job.
Procedure: Training needs must be assessed per job function. All food handlers must
received basic food handling training and HACCP training before starting their job.
Records must be kept of all training. Training needs must be review annually.
Page 25
11. Goods Receipt, Traceability & Storage Procedure
Procedure:
1. The batch details of every unit is found on the label of each product. Where the
contents of the unit is moved to another container the batch details and best
before dates must be recorded.
2. All ice cream products must be stored at -18º Celsius. Ice cream products in
the dipping cabinet must be stored between -14ºC and -16ºC Temperature
records must be maintained.
Page 26
12. Allergen Management
Purpose: To ensure that those individuals, who know they suffer from a food
allergy, will be able to avoid inadvertent exposure to specified
allergens in Carte D’Or products.
Procedure:
Page 27
13. Cleaning Chemicals Management
Procedure:
1. All cleaning chemicals used must be suitable for use in a food business.
2. Cleaning chemical must be stored in a designated area away from food
ingredients or products.
3. Cleaning chemical must be clearly labelled. Never transfer the contents to an
unmarked container.
4. Material safety data sheets must be kept on file for every chemical used on site.
Always consult the material safety data sheet before using a chemical familiarise
yourself with what to do in the event of accidental contact with eyes or skin.
5. In the event of accidental spillage consult the material safety data sheet before
tackling the spill.
Page 28
14. Glass Policy & Glass Breakage Procedure
Purpose: To ensure the use of glass is limited and to ensure that where glass
is in use it is controlled.
Scope: All glass used on site, including lights, windows and glass
kitchenware.
Procedure:
Page 29
15. Complaints Management & Incident Procedure
Procedure:
Page 30
Page 31