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Practical 16 - MySQL Basic Commands

The document discusses creating a database called "college" containing a table called "teachers". It demonstrates various MySQL commands like create, insert, select, where clause, like, distinct, and count. Sample data is inserted into the teachers table and various queries are run to retrieve, filter, aggregate, and get unique records from the table.

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Himanshu Daksh
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93 views

Practical 16 - MySQL Basic Commands

The document discusses creating a database called "college" containing a table called "teachers". It demonstrates various MySQL commands like create, insert, select, where clause, like, distinct, and count. Sample data is inserted into the teachers table and various queries are run to retrieve, filter, aggregate, and get unique records from the table.

Uploaded by

Himanshu Daksh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical 13

MySQL Basic Commands


Database Introduction
A Database is a well-organized collection of data in the form of tables. A database can be
thought of as a collection of tables. A table organizes data in the form of rows and columns.

AIM
To create a database called college which will contain a table called teachers. To
perform the following commands -
create database / table(with constraints) - To create a new database / table
insert - To insert records into the table specified.
select(with various clauses and conditions) - To retrieve records from table
where Clause - test a condition and filter rows on the basis of the conditions.
like - The job of this operator is to look for a specified pattern in a column. This
operator uses wildcard characters % and _ (underscore) . The % sign matches to
zero or more characters whereas the _ (underscore) matches to exact one
character.
distinct Clause–To get a non-repeating set of values for an attribute.
count() – It is a simple function that counts the rows of a table or entries in a
column.
SQL Commands Execution
mysql> create database college;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.66 sec)

mysql> use atlas;

Database changed

mysql> create table teachers(

->tcode integer not null primary key,

->tnamevarchar(30),

-> dept varchar(10),

-> post varchar(20),

-> gender varchar(6),

-> salary double

-> );

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> insert into teachers values(101,'Dharmendra


Kanchan','IT','Lecturer','male',75000.00);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into teachers values(103,'Dharam Das','ENG','Lecturer','male',35000.00);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into teachers values(104,'Anil Kumar','ENG','Reader','male',65000.00);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into teachers values(105,'Mamta


Shukla','ENG','Professor','female',25000.00);

insert into teachers values(102,'Saurabh Srivastav','IT','Reader','male ',25000.00);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from teachers;

+-------+--------------------+------+-----------+--------+--------+

| tcode | tname | dept | post | gender | salary |

+-------+--------------------+------+-----------+--------+--------+

| 101 | Dharmendra Kanchan | IT | Lecturer | male | 75000 |

| 102 | Saurabh Srivastav | IT | Reader | male | 25000 |

| 103 | Dharam Das | ENG | Lecturer | male | 35000 |

| 104 | Anil Kumar | ENG | Reader | male | 65000 |

| 105 | Mamta Shukla | ENG | Professor | female | 25000 |

+-------+--------------------+------+-----------+--------+--------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> select * from teachers where post = 'Reader';

+-------+--------------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

| tcode | tname | dept | post | gender | salary |

+-------+--------------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

| 102 | Saurabh Srivastav | IT | Reader | male | 25000 |

| 104 | Anil Kumar | ENG |Reader | male | 65000 |

+-------+--------------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

2 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select tname,dept from teachers where post = 'Reader';

+--------------------+------+

| tname | dept |

+--------------------+------+

| Saurabh Srivastav | IT |

| Anil Kumar | ENG |

+--------------------+------+

2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from teachers where tname like 'Dhar%';

+-------+--------------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

| tcode | tname | dept | post | gender | salary |

+-------+--------------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

| 101 | Dharmendra Kanchan | IT | Lecturer | male | 75000 |

| 103 | Dharam Das | ENG | Lecturer | male | 35000 |

+-------+--------------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

2 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from teachers where salary >= 30000 and salary <= 70000;

+-------+------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

| tcode | tname | dept | post | gender | salary |

+-------+------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

| 103 | Dharam Das | ENG | Lecturer | male | 35000 |

| 104 | Anil Kumar | ENG | Reader | male | 65000 |

+-------+------------+------+----------+--------+--------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from teachers;


+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 5 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from teachers where post = 'Lecturer';
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 2 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) as number from teachers where post = 'Lecturer';
+--------+
| number |
+--------+
| 2 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select post from teachers;
+-----------+
| post |
+-----------+
| Lecturer |
| Reader |
| Lecturer |
| Reader |
| Professor |
+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select distinct post from teachers;
+-----------+
| post |
+-----------+
| Lecturer |
| Reader |
| Professor |
+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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