$200M Floating Rate Subordinated Callable Notes Due 2040
$200M Floating Rate Subordinated Callable Notes Due 2040
NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO ANY U.S. PERSON OR TO ANY PERSON OR ADDRESS IN THE U.S.
IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the Information Memorandum following
this page, and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Information
Memorandum. In accessing the Information Memorandum, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including
any modifications to them any time you receive any information as a result of such access.
NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED
HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE U.S. OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE
SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE U.S. OR TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT
OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), EXCEPT PURSUANT
TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS.
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION MEMORANDUM MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER
PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, MAY NOT BE
FORWARDED TO ANY U.S. PERSON OR TO ANY U.S. ADDRESS. ANY FORWARDING, DISTRIBUTION OR
REPRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORISED. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS
DIRECTIVE MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF OTHER
JURISDICTIONS.
Confirmation of your Representation: In order to be eligible to view the Information Memorandum or make an investment decision with
respect to the securities described herein, investors must not be in the United States (“U.S.”) and must not be either a U.S. person or acting
for the account or benefit of a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act). The Information Memorandum is
being sent at your request and by your acceptance of the e-mail attaching the Information Memorandum and accessing the Information
Memorandum, you shall represent to QBE Insurance Group Limited (ABN 28 008 485 014) (the “Issuer”), Australia and New Zealand
Banking Group Limited (ABN 11 005 357 522), Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ABN 48 123 123 124), The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited, Sydney Branch (ABN 65 117 925 970), J.P. Morgan Australia Limited (ABN 52 002 888 011) and Royal
Bank of Canada (ABN 86 076 940 880) that you are not in the U.S. or a U.S. person or acting for the account or benefit of a U.S. person,
your stated electronic mail address to which this e-mail has been delivered is not located in the U.S. and that you consent to delivery of such
Information Memorandum by electronic transmission.
The securities described herein are complex financial instruments and are not a suitable or appropriate investment for all investors and should
not be promoted, offered, distributed and/or sold to retail investors. By your acceptance of the e-mail attaching the Information Memorandum
and accessing the Information Memorandum you shall represent, warrant, agree with and undertake to the Issuer and each of Australia and
New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited,
Sydney Branch, J.P. Morgan Australia Limited and Royal Bank of Canada that you have complied and will at all times comply with all
applicable laws, regulations and regulatory guidance (whether inside or outside the European Economic Area) relating to the promotion,
offering, distribution and/or sale of the securities described herein (including without limitation the European Union’s Directive 2004/39/EC
(as amended) as implemented in each Member State of the European Economic Area) and any other applicable laws, regulations and
regulatory guidance relating to determining the appropriateness and/or suitability of an investment in the securities described herein by
investors in any relevant jurisdiction. If you are acting as agent on behalf of a disclosed or undisclosed client the foregoing representations,
warranties, agreements and undertakings will be given by and be binding upon both you and your underlying client.
You are reminded that the Information Memorandum has been delivered to you on the basis that you are a person into whose possession the
Information Memorandum may be lawfully delivered in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which you are located and you may
not, nor are you authorised to, deliver the Information Memorandum to any other person.
The materials relating to the offering do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation in any place where
offers or solicitations are not permitted by law. If a jurisdiction requires that the offering be made by a licensed broker or dealer and the
underwriters or any affiliate of the underwriters is a licensed broker or dealer in that jurisdiction, the offering shall be deemed to be made by
the underwriters or such affiliate on behalf of the Issuer in such jurisdiction.
The Information Memorandum has been sent to you in an electronic form. You are reminded that documents transmitted via this medium
may be altered or changed during the process of electronic transmission and consequently none of the Issuer, Australia and New Zealand
Banking Group Limited, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Sydney Branch, J.P.
Morgan Australia Limited and Royal Bank of Canada, the Registrar, the Calculation Agent, nor any person who controls any of them nor any
of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates accepts any liability or responsibility whatsoever in respect of any such
alteration or change from the original Information Memorandum.
QBE Insurance Group Limited
(ABN 28 008 485 014)
(incorporated with limited liability in the Commonwealth of Australia)
as Issuer of A$200,000,000 Subordinated Notes – Issue Price 100%
The A$200,000,000 unsecured, subordinated notes (the “Subordinated Notes”) are expected to be issued on 29 September 2015 (the “Issue Date”)
by QBE Insurance Group Limited (the “Issuer”). Cumulative deferrable interest (“Interest”) will accrue on the Subordinated Notes from (and
including) the Issue Date at a rate equal to the sum of (i) the Bank Bill Rate (as defined in the terms and conditions of the Subordinated Notes (the
“Conditions”)) applicable to the relevant Interest Period and (ii) a margin of 4.00% per annum and will be payable, subject to the Conditions,
quarterly in arrear on 29 March, 29 June, 29 September and 29 December of each year, commencing on 29 December 2015 (each, an “Interest
Payment Date”).
The payment of interest may be deferred at the option of the Issuer and all payment obligations will be deferred if the Solvency Condition would
not be satisfied at the time of the relevant payment or immediately after making such payment.
The Subordinated Notes will mature on 29 September 2040, however they may, with the prior written approval of the Australian Prudential
Regulation Authority (“APRA”) be redeemed earlier at the option of the Issuer in full (but not in part only) on 29 September 2020 and each
subsequent Interest Payment Date until and excluding the Interest Payment Date falling on or before 29 September 2021, or following the
occurrence of a Regulatory Event or a Tax Event (see Condition 5). If a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs prior to the redemption of the
Subordinated Notes in full, they will immediately be Converted in whole (or in some cases in part) into ordinary shares in the capital of the Issuer
(“Ordinary Shares”) or, in certain circumstances where, for any reason, Conversion has not occurred within a certain time, Written-Off in whole
(or in some cases in part), whereupon all obligations (or, where applicable, the applicable Nominal Amounts) in respect of those Subordinated
Notes will terminate (see Condition 6).
The Subordinated Notes are expected to be assigned on issue a rating of “BBB” by Fitch Australia Pty Limited (“Fitch”) and “BBB-” by
Standard & Poor’s (Australia) Pty Ltd (“Standard & Poor’s”). A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be
subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal at any time by the relevant rating agency. Credit ratings are for distribution only to a person (a) who is
not a “retail client” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia (the “Corporations Act”) and is also a
sophisticated investor, professional investor or other investor in respect of whom disclosure is not required under Parts 6D.2 or 7.9 of the
Corporations Act, and (b) who is otherwise permitted to receive credit ratings in accordance with applicable law in any jurisdiction in which the
person may be located. Anyone who is not such a person is not entitled to receive the Information Memorandum and anyone who receives this
Information Memorandum must not distribute it to any person who is not entitled to receive it.
An investment in the Subordinated Notes is subject to risk, including the risk that investors may lose some or all of their investment if a Non-
Viability Trigger Event occurs or otherwise. See the section entitled Risk Factors below for a discussion of certain risk factors that should be
considered by prospective investors.
Neither the Subordinated Notes nor the Ordinary Shares have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the U.S. Unless they are so registered, the
Subordinated Notes may be offered only in transactions that are exempt from, or not subject to registration under, the Securities Act or the securities
laws of any other jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Subordinated Notes may only be offered outside the U.S. to non-U.S. persons in reliance on
Regulation S under the Securities Act. Prospective investors should read the section entitled Subscription and Sale for information on restrictions
that apply to the purchase and sale of the Subordinated Notes.
Subordinated Notes are not guaranteed or insured by any government, government agency or compensation scheme of the Commonwealth
of Australia or any other jurisdiction, by any of the Issuer’s subsidiaries or by any other person.
The Subordinated Notes will be constituted by a deed poll dated on or about the date of this Information Memorandum made by the Issuer and will
be issued in registered form in denominations of A$10,000 per Subordinated Note. The Subordinated Notes will be lodged in the Austraclear
System.
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Joint Lead Managers
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited Commonwealth Bank of Australia
(ABN 11 005 357 522) (ABN 48 123 123 124)
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation J.P. Morgan Australia Limited
Limited, Sydney Branch (ABN 52 002 888 011)
(ABN 65 117 925 970)
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
No offer
This Information Memorandum is not, and should not be construed as, an offer or invitation to any person to subscribe for or purchase
or otherwise deal in any Subordinated Notes.
No independent verification
None of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited, Sydney Branch, J.P. Morgan Australia Limited and Royal Bank of Canada (together, the “Joint Lead
Managers”) and neither the Registrar not the Calculation Agent, nor any other party named or referred to in this Information
Memorandum (other than the Issuer) or any of their respective affiliates or any external adviser to the Issuer or any of the foregoing
(each, an “Other Party”) has independently verified the information contained or incorporated in this Information Memorandum.
Accordingly, no representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made and no responsibility or liability is accepted by
any Other Party as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained or incorporated in this Information Memorandum. No
Other Party accepts any liability in relation to the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Information
Memorandum.
Currency of information
The information contained in this Information Memorandum is prepared as of its Preparation Date. Neither the delivery of this
Information Memorandum nor any offer, issue or sale made in connection with this Information Memorandum at any time implies that
the information contained in it is correct at any time subsequent to the Preparation Date or that any other information supplied in
connection with the issue of the securities described herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the Preparation Date or that there
has been no change (adverse or otherwise) in the financial condition, affairs or creditworthiness of the Issuer, any of its subsidiaries
(the Issuer and its subsidiaries together being referred to herein as the “Group”) or any other party named in this Information
Memorandum at any time subsequent to the Preparation Date.
• in relation to this Information Memorandum, the date included on its face or, if the Information Memorandum has been
amended or supplemented, the date indicated on the face of that amendment or supplement;
• in relation to the financial reports incorporated by reference in this Information Memorandum, the date up to or as at the date
on which such reports relate; and
• in relation to any other item of information which is to be read in conjunction with this Information Memorandum, the date
indicated on its face as being its date of release or effectiveness.
It should not be assumed that the information contained in this Information Memorandum is necessarily accurate or complete in the
context of any offer to subscribe for or an invitation to subscribe for or buy any of the Subordinated Notes at any time after the date of
this Information Memorandum, even if this Information Memorandum is circulated in conjunction with the offer or invitation.
Neither the Issuer nor any Other Party is obliged or has undertaken to review the financial condition or affairs of the Issuer or any
other member of the Group during the life of the Subordinated Notes or to advise any investor in the Subordinated Notes of any
information coming to their attention.
If an amendment or other circumstance occurs between the date of this Information Memorandum and the Issue Date which would
make any statement in this Information Memorandum misleading or deceptive in any material respect, the Issuer will prepare a
supplement to this Information Memorandum or a new Information Memorandum to replace this Information Memorandum.
Authorised material
No person is or has been authorised by the Issuer to give any information or to make any representation which is not expressly
contained in or consistent with this Information Memorandum and any information or representation not contained in this Information
Memorandum must not be relied upon as having been authorised by or on behalf of the Issuer.
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Intending purchasers to make independent investment decision
This Information Memorandum contains only summary information concerning the Issuer and the Subordinated Notes. The
information contained in this Information Memorandum is not intended to provide the basis of any credit or other evaluation in respect
of the Issuer or any Subordinated Notes and should not be considered or relied upon as a recommendation or a statement of opinion, or
a report of either of those things, by any of the Issuer, the Joint Lead Managers, or their respective related bodies corporate, that any
recipient of this Information Memorandum should subscribe for, purchase or otherwise deal in any Subordinated Notes or any rights in
respect of any Subordinated Notes. Furthermore, this Information Memorandum contains only general information and does not take
into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of any potential investor.
Each investor contemplating subscribing for, purchasing or otherwise dealing in any Subordinated Notes or any rights in respect of
any Subordinated Notes should:
(a) make and rely upon (and shall be taken to have made and relied upon) its own independent investigation of the Conditions
and the rights and obligations attaching to the Subordinated Notes and Ordinary Shares and of the financial condition and
affairs, and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness, of the Issuer;
(b) determine for itself the relevance of the information contained in this Information Memorandum;
(c) assess its own situation and consult other appropriate advisers in respect of any other matters upon which it requires
advice; and
(d) base its investment decision solely upon its own independent assessment and such investigation and consultation with
advisers and such other investigations as it considers appropriate or necessary.
No advice is given in respect of the legal or taxation treatment of investors or purchasers or any other matter in connection with an
investment in any Subordinated Notes or rights in respect of them and each investor is advised to consult its own professional adviser.
Any person contemplating the subscription or purchase of the Subordinated Notes should have regard to the risk factors described
under the section entitled Risk Factors below. However, this Information Memorandum does not describe all of the risks of an
investment in the Subordinated Notes.
The Subordinated Notes are complex financial instruments and are not a suitable or appropriate investment for all investors.
In some jurisdictions, regulatory authorities have adopted or published laws, regulations or guidance with respect to the offer
or sale of securities such as the Subordinated Notes to retail investors. By purchasing, or making or accepting an offer to
purchase, any Subordinated Notes from the Issuer and/or the Joint Lead Managers, each prospective investor represents,
warrants, agrees with and undertakes to the Issuer and each Joint Lead Manager that it has and will at all times comply with
all applicable laws, regulations and regulatory guidance (whether inside or outside the European Economic Area) relating to
the promotion, offering, distribution and/or sale of the Subordinated Notes (including without limitation the European Union’s
Directive 2004/39/EC (as amended) as implemented in each Member State of the European Economic Area) and any other
applicable laws, regulations and regulatory guidance relating to determining the appropriateness and/or suitability of an
investment in the Subordinated Notes by investors in any relevant jurisdiction. Where acting as agent on behalf of a disclosed
or undisclosed client when purchasing, or making or accepting an offer to purchase, any Subordinated Notes from the Issuer
and/or the Joint Lead Managers, the foregoing representations, warranties, agreements and undertakings will be given by and
be binding upon both the agent and its underlying client.
Disclosure of interests
In addition to the arrangements and interests described in this Information Memorandum, each of the Joint Lead Managers discloses
that it and its respective affiliates and their respective directors and employees (each a “Relevant Entity”) may from time to time:
(a) be a Holder or have a pecuniary or other interest in the Subordinated Notes;
(b) receive fees, brokerage and commissions or other benefits, and may act as principal, in any dealings in the Subordinated
Notes; and
(c) be involved in a broad range of transactions including, without limitation, dealing in financial products, credit, derivative
and liquidity transactions, investment management, corporate and corporate advisory and research in various capacities in
respect of the Subordinated Notes, the Issuer or any other member of the Group, both on its own account and for the
account of other persons.
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(ii) to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the duties of each Relevant Entity in respect of the Subordinated
Notes are limited to the relevant contractual obligations set out in the Subscription Agreement and, in particular, no
advisory or fiduciary duty is owed by any Relevant Entity to any person;
(iii) a Relevant Entity may have or come into possession of information not contained in this Information Memorandum that
may be relevant to any decision by a potential investor to acquire the Subordinated Notes and which may or may not be
publicly available to potential investors (“Relevant Information”);
(iv) to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, no Relevant Entity is under any obligation to disclose any Relevant
Information to any other Relevant Entity, to the Issuer, to any Holder or to any potential investor and this Information
Memorandum and any subsequent conduct by a Relevant Entity should not be construed as implying that the Relevant
Entity is not in possession of such Relevant Information; and
(v) each Relevant Entity may have various potential and actual conflicts of interest arising in the ordinary course of its
business, including in respect of the interests described above. For example, a Relevant Entity’s dealings with respect to a
Subordinated Note or a member of the Group, or the exercise of a Relevant Entity’s rights under the Subscription
Agreement may affect the value of a Subordinated Note. These interests may conflict with the interests of a Holder and a
Holder may suffer loss as a result. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, a Relevant Entity is not restricted
from entering into, performing or enforcing its rights in respect of the Subscription Agreement or the interests described
above and may otherwise continue or take steps to further or protect any of those interests and its business even where to
do so may be in conflict with the interests of a Holder, and the Relevant Entities may in so doing act without notice to, and
without regard to, the interests of any such person.
Risk factors
An investment in the Subordinated Notes is subject to certain risks, including the possible deferral of payments and of the loss of all or
part of the principal amount invested in the Subordinated Notes and Interest relating thereto (see the section entitled Risk Factors
below).
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In this Information Memorandum, statements of, or references to, intentions of the Issuer or those of any of its directors are made as at
the date of this Information Memorandum. Any such intentions may change in light of future developments.
Each of the Issuer, the Joint Lead Managers, the Registrar, the Calculation Agent and the Other Parties expressly disclaims any
obligation or undertaking to release, publicly or otherwise, any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein
to reflect any change in the Issuer’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions, assumptions or
circumstances on which any such statement was based or any change in the intentions of the Issuer or any of its directors.
Definitions
Unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used in this Information Memorandum and not separately defined will have the
meanings given to them in the Conditions. All terms separately defined in this Information Memorandum are indexed in the Index of
Defined Terms appearing at the end of this Information Memorandum.
Unless otherwise stated, all references in this Information Memorandum to “Australian Dollars” or “A$” are to the lawful currency
of Australia, references to “US Dollars”, “US$” are to the lawful currency of the United States of America and references to “£”,
“pounds sterling” or “Sterling” are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
References to websites
Any references to website addresses provided in this Information Memorandum are for reference only and the content of any such
internet sites is not incorporated by reference into and does not form part of this Information Memorandum (unless expressly provided
in this Information Memorandum).
Transaction Documents
The Conditions, the Deed Poll, and the Registrar and Paying Agent Services Agreement and the rights and liabilities of holders of the
Ordinary Shares are contained in the relevant documents described in the section entitled General Information below (the “Available
Documents”). The Available Documents should be reviewed by any intending purchaser. If there is any inconsistency between this
Information Memorandum and the Available Documents, the Available Documents should be regarded as containing the definitive
information. A copy of the Available Documents may be viewed by intending purchasers at the offices of the Issuer referred to in the
section entitled Directory at the back of this Information Memorandum.
Offering restrictions
Neither this Information Memorandum nor any other disclosure document (as defined in the Corporations Act) in relation to the
Subordinated Notes has been, or will be, lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”) or any other
government agency. The Information Memorandum is not a prospectus or other disclosure document for the purposes of the
Corporations Act. No action has been taken which would permit an offering of Subordinated Notes in circumstances that would
require disclosure under Parts 6D.2 or 7.9 of the Corporations Act.
The distribution of this Information Memorandum and the offer or sale of Subordinated Notes may be restricted by law in certain
jurisdictions. Neither the Issuer nor any Other Party represents that this document may be lawfully distributed, or that any
Subordinated Notes or Ordinary Shares may be lawfully offered, in compliance with any application, registration or other
requirements in any such jurisdiction, or pursuant to an exemption available thereunder, or assumes any responsibility for facilitating
any such distribution or offering. In particular, no action has been taken by the Issuer or any Other Party which would permit a public
offering of any Subordinated Notes or Ordinary Shares or distribution of this Information Memorandum in any jurisdiction where
action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, no Subordinated Notes or Ordinary Shares may be offered or sold, directly or
indirectly, and neither this Information Memorandum nor any advertisement or other offering material may be distributed or published
in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations. Persons into
whose possession this Information Memorandum or any Subordinated Notes or Ordinary Shares come must inform themselves about,
and observe any such restrictions.
Neither the Issuer nor any Other Party makes any representation to any investor in the Subordinated Notes regarding the
legality of its investment under any applicable laws. Any investor in the Subordinated Notes should be able to bear the
economic risk of an investment in the Subordinated Notes for an indefinite period of time.
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For a description of certain restrictions on offers, sales and deliveries of the Subordinated Notes and on the distribution of the
Information Memorandum and other offering material relating to the Subordinated Notes see the section entitled Subscription and Sale
below.
U.S. INFORMATION
THE SUBORDINATED NOTES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY
OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SUBORDINATED NOTES MAY NOT BE
OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S.
PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) UNLESS THE SUBORDINATED
NOTES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OFFERED AND SOLD IN COMPLIANCE WITH AN
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
THE SUBORDINATED NOTES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER SECURITIES COMMISSION OR OTHER
REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN THE UNITED STATES, NOR HAVE THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES APPROVED
THIS INFORMATION MEMORANDUM OR CONFIRMED THE ACCURACY OR DETERMINED THE ADEQUACY OF
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS INFORMATION MEMORANDUM. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE IN THE UNITED STATES.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
RISK FACTORS................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE .................................................................................................................. 37
DESCRIPTION OF THE ISSUER .................................................................................................................................................. 38
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE SUBORDINATED NOTES ............................................................................................ 42
DESCRIPTION OF THE ORDINARY SHARES .......................................................................................................................... 80
USE OF PROCEEDS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 82
TAXATION ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 83
SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE .......................................................................................................................................................... 88
GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................................................... 93
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS ........................................................................................................................................................ 94
DIRECTORY ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 95
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SUMMARY
This summary must be read as an introduction to this Information Memorandum and any decision to invest in the Subordinated Notes
should be based on a consideration of this Information Memorandum as a whole, including the documents incorporated by reference
herein. The following overview is qualified in its entirety by the remainder of this Information Memorandum and the documents
incorporated by reference.
Key parties
Issuer QBE Insurance Group Limited (ABN 28 008 485 014), a limited liability company
established under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia. See the section entitled
Description of the Issuer below.
Registrar Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited (ABN 48 078 279 277) or any successor
registrar appointed from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Registrar and
Paying Agent Services Agreement.
Calculation Agent Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited (ABN 48 078 279 277) or any successor
appointed from time to time as calculation agent in accordance with the terms of the
Registrar and Paying Agent Services Agreement.
Issue Date The date on which the Subordinated Notes are issued, which is expected to be 29
September 2015.
Interest Payment Dates Quarterly in arrear on 29 March, 29 June, 29 September and 29 December of each year,
commencing on 29 December 2015
Interest Period From (and including) an Interest Payment Date to (but excluding) the following
Interest Payment Date provided that the first Interest Period commences on (and
includes) the Issue Date.
Optional Redemption Dates 29 September 2020 and each subsequent Interest Payment Date until and excluding the
Interest Payment Date falling on 29 September 2021.
Optional Interest Payment Date An Interest Payment Date where no interest payments, dividends or other distributions
have been made on Equal Ranking Instruments or Junior Ranking Instruments (other
than an Equal Ranking Instrument in the case where the terms of that instrument do not
enable the Issuer to defer, pass on or eliminate the relevant payment on such Equal
Ranking Instrument) during the Financial Year in which such Interest Payment Date
falls and no dividend has been made on any Ordinary Shares during the Financial Year
in which such Interest Payment Date falls.
Financial Year Any year beginning on 1 January and ending on 31 December.
Non-Viability Conversion Date The date on which a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs.
Maturity Date 29 September 2040.
Key events
Non-Viability Trigger Event A Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs when APRA provides a written determination to
the Issuer that the conversion or write-off of Relevant Capital Instruments in
accordance with their terms or by operation of law is necessary because:
(a) without the conversion or write-off, APRA considers that the Issuer would
become non-viable; or
(b) without a public sector injection of capital into, or equivalent capital support
with respect to, the Issuer, APRA considers that the Issuer would become non-
viable.
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Regulatory Event A Regulatory Event occurs upon the introduction of, or an amendment or clarification
to or change in, or a change in the interpretation of a law or regulation of Australia or
any state or territory thereof, or a rule, regulation, prudential standard, directive, order
or requirement of APRA, after the Issue Date (“Regulatory Change”) (or the
announcement of a prospective Regulatory Change which the Issuer expects will take
effect within no more than 12 months), which has or (in the case of an announced
Regulatory Change) will have the effect that the Issuer is not (or will not be) entitled to
treat all of the Subordinated Notes as Tier 2 Capital, or its then equivalent, of the
Level 2 Insurance Group, provided that on the Issue Date the Issuer did not expect that
the matters giving rise to the Regulatory Event would occur.
Tax Event A Tax Event occurs on the receipt by the Issuer of an opinion of competent tax counsel
to the effect that, as a result of the introduction of, or amendment or clarification to, or
change in, or change in the interpretation of (or announcement of a prospective
introduction of, amendment or clarification to or change in) a law or regulation by any
legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory authority in Australia after the
Issue Date, there is more than an insubstantial risk that:
(a) the Issuer would be required to pay any Additional Amounts;
(b) interest payments on the Subordinated Notes are not or may not be allowed as a
deduction for the purposes of Australian income tax; or
(c) the Issuer would be exposed to more than a de minimis increase in its costs in
relation to the Subordinated Notes as a result of any taxes, duties or other
governmental charges or civil liabilities,
provided that on the Issue Date the Issuer did not expect that the matters giving rise to
the Tax Event would occur.
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Summary of key conditions of the Subordinated Notes
Form of Subordinated Notes Direct, unsecured and subordinated debt obligations of the Issuer, issued in registered
form by entry in the Register. No certificate or other evidence of title will be issued by
or on behalf of the Issuer to evidence title to a Subordinated Note unless the Issuer
determines that certificates should be made available or it is required to do so pursuant
to any applicable law or regulation.
Ranking in a Winding-Up The Subordinated Notes will rank for payment in a Winding-Up of the Issuer:
(a) ahead of the obligations of the Issuer in respect of Junior Ranking Instruments;
(b) equally among themselves and with the obligations of the Issuer in respect of
Equal Ranking Instruments; and
(c) behind the obligations of the Issuer in respect of Senior Ranking Debt.
See Condition 2.1.
However, Holders should be aware that if the Issuer is in a Winding-Up, it is likely that
a Non-Viability Trigger Event will have occurred, following which it is likely that the
Holder’s Subordinated Notes will have been Converted to Ordinary Shares or Written-
Off as described in the sections entitled Risk Factors—Conversion and Risk Factors—
Write-Off.
Interest Rate The sum of (i) the Bank Bill Rate applicable to the relevant Interest Period and (ii) a
margin of 4.00% per annum.
Day Count Fraction The actual number of days in the relevant period divided by 365.
Payment of Interest In arrear on each Interest Payment Date subject to the Payment Deferral Provisions
described immediately below.
Payment Deferral Provisions The Issuer may elect to defer payment of all or part only of any interest amount on any
Optional Interest Payment Date to any future date specified by the Issuer (not being
later than the Maturity Date). Any such deferred payment of interest is referred to as
“Deferred Interest”. If Subordinated Notes are Converted or Written-Off following
the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, Holders will lose any entitlement to
Deferred Interest in respect of such Subordinated Notes.
In addition, if on the date on which a payment under the Subordinated Notes falls due
for payment, the Solvency Condition is not met or will not be met if such payment is
made, the due date for payment of such amount shall be postponed until the first
Business Day on which the Solvency Condition can be met in respect of such payment.
9
(b) no payments in respect of the Subordinated Notes will be made unless the
Issuer will be Solvent immediately after making the payment.
See Condition 4.
Payment of Deferred Interest Deferred Interest may be paid in whole or in part at any time upon the expiry of not
less than 14 days’ notice to such effect given by the Issuer to the Holders. All Deferred
Interest (together with any Additional Interest) on a Subordinated Note will, subject to
the Solvency Condition being satisfied, automatically become immediately due and
payable in whole upon the earliest of the following dates:
(a) the date on which any interest payment or payment in respect of interest is made
on any Junior Ranking Instruments or Equal Ranking Instruments (excluding
any such payment on an Equal Ranking Instrument in a case where the terms of
that instrument do not enable the Issuer to defer, pass on or eliminate the
relevant payment on such Equal Ranking Instruments) or on which a dividend
or other distribution on any class of the Issuer’s share capital is paid or becomes
payable;
(b) the date specified by the Issuer to which it has elected to defer payment;
(c) (without double counting) the date on which the Subordinated Notes are
redeemed in accordance with the Conditions;
(d) the date on which a Winding-Up Default occurs; or
(e) the date fixed for:
• any redemption of Subordinated Notes; or
• any purchase of Subordinated Notes by or on behalf of the Issuer,
pursuant to Condition 5.
Redemption The Redemption Price in respect of a Subordinated Note will become due for payment
on the earlier of:
(a) the Maturity Date;
(b) at the option of the Issuer (with the prior written approval of APRA):
• an Optional Redemption Date; or
• following the occurrence of a Tax Event or Regulatory Event; and
(c) at the option of the Holder of that Subordinated Note following the occurrence of
a Winding-Up Default, a declaration that the Subordinated Notes have become
due for payment.
The Issuer may (with the prior written approval of APRA) elect to redeem all (but not
some only) of the Subordinated Notes on an Optional Redemption Date or following
the occurrence of a Tax Event or Regulatory Event.
No Holder has a right to require the redemption of any Subordinated Notes earlier than
10
the Maturity Date.
Holders of Subordinated Notes should not expect that APRA’s approval will be given
for any redemption of Subordinated Notes at the option of the Issuer.
See Condition 5.
Redemption Price In respect of a Subordinated Note being redeemed, the “Redemption Price” will be an
amount equal to the sum of the Face Value of that Subordinated Note together with any
Deferred Interest, any Additional Interest, any Additional Amounts and any accrued
but unpaid Interest to the date of redemption determined in accordance with Condition
3, provided always that any amounts of Interest payable on the Redemption Date which
are separately paid in full on that date shall be excluded from the Redemption Price.
Conversion If a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, the Issuer must immediately and irrevocably
convert:
(a) all Relevant Capital Instruments (including the Subordinated Notes); or
(b) an amount of the Relevant Capital Instruments (which may include an amount of
Subordinated Notes) that is less than all Relevant Capital Instruments if APRA is
satisfied that conversion or write-off of less than all Relevant Capital Instruments
will be sufficient to ensure that the Issuer does not become non-viable.
In the case of (b) above (i.e., if the Issuer is required to convert an amount of Relevant
Capital Instruments which is less than all Relevant Capital Instruments), the Issuer
must first procure the conversion or write-off of all Relevant Tier 1 Capital Instruments
before Conversion of the Subordinated Notes. If conversion or write-off of Relevant
Tier 1 Capital Instruments is not sufficient to satisfy APRA that the Issuer would not
become non-viable, the Issuer must Convert Subordinated Notes and procure the
conversion or write-off of other Relevant Tier 2 Capital Instruments in an aggregate
Face Value and nominal amount which, when added to the aggregate nominal amount
of Relevant Tier 1 Capital Instruments converted or written-off, will satisfy APRA that
the Issuer would not become non-viable.
Where the aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Notes to be Converted is less
than the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Notes outstanding, the Issuer
may, subject to certain conditions, elect to Convert some, but not all, Subordinated
Notes in full or some or all Subordinated Notes in part.
Each Subordinated Note (or part thereof) to be Converted will convert into a number of
Ordinary Shares calculated in accordance with a formula which provides for a
calculation based on the Face Value (or portion thereof) of the Subordinated Note to be
Converted divided by a discounted volume weighted average price of the Issuer’s
Ordinary Shares during the period of five Trading Days immediately preceding (but
not including) the relevant Non-Viability Conversion Date (subject to a maximum
number calculated by dividing the Face Value (or part thereof) by an amount equal to
20% of the volume weighted average price of the Issuer’s Ordinary Shares during the
period of five Trading Days immediately preceding (but not including) the Issue Date,
as may be adjusted in limited circumstances under the Conditions).
All obligations of the Issuer in respect of accrued but unpaid Interest on a Subordinated
Note (or part thereof) Converted on a Non-Viability Conversion Date shall terminate
on that Non-Viability Conversion Date in proportion to the principal amount of that
Subordinated Note which is Converted on that date.
See Conditions 6 and 7.
Issue of Ordinary Shares to Nominee Ordinary Shares issued on account of a Conversion of the Subordinated Notes of a
Holder will be issued to a nominee of the Issuer (rather than to the Holder) if, subject
to certain conditions:
(a) the Holder has notified the Issuer that it does not wish to receive such Ordinary
Shares;
(b) the Holder of the relevant Subordinated Notes is a person which the Issuer
11
believes in good faith may not be a resident of Australia;
(c) the Issuer has not received information from the relevant Holder required by the
Issuer to allow the issue of Ordinary Shares to such Holder; or
(d) a FATCA Withholding is required to be made in respect of the Ordinary Shares
issued on the Conversion.
Such nominee will sell those Ordinary Shares and pay a cash amount equal to the net
proceeds received, after deducting any applicable brokerage, stamp duty and other
taxes and charges, to the relevant Holder unless, in the case of paragraph (c) above, the
nominee receives (within 30 days) the information from the relevant Holder required to
allow the transfer of those shares to such Holder.
See Condition 7.12.
Write-Off Where, for any reason (including, without limitation, where the Issuer is prevented by
applicable law or order of any court or action of any government authority (including
regarding the insolvency, winding up or other external administration of the Issuer) or
any other reason from Converting the Subordinated Notes), a Conversion in respect of
a Subordinated Note required by the Conditions has not been effected within five
Scheduled Trading Days after the Non-Viability Conversion Date, then the rights of the
relevant Holder (including without limitation to the payment of Interest and the
Redemption Price) in relation to the Nominal Amount of that Subordinated Note
required to be Converted are immediately and irrevocably written-off and terminated
with effect on and from the Non-Viability Conversion Date.
See Condition 6.3.
Variation and waiver This Issuer may vary the provisions of the Deed Poll or the Conditions only if the
Holders (by Special Resolution) have approved that variation and, to the extent that
such variation may affect the eligibility of the Subordinated Notes as Tier 2 Capital,
APRA has given its prior written approval to that variation. However the approval of
the Holders shall not be required if, in the opinion of the Issuer, the variation:
(a) in the case of a Special Quorum Resolution, any one or more persons representing
66 2/3% (in the case of an unadjourned meeting) or 33 1/3% (in the case of a
meeting previously adjourned because of lack of quorum); and.
(b) in the case of any other Special Resolution, any one or more persons representing
50% (in the case of an unadjourned meeting) or 25% (in the case of a meeting
previously adjourned because of lack of quorum),
in each case of the aggregate Face Value of all Subordinated Notes
outstanding.
Subordinated Notes beneficially held in the name of the Issuer or any of its Related
Bodies Corporate must be disregarded, shall not (unless and until ceasing to be so held)
carry an entitlement to vote, form quorums or execute a written resolution.
No set-off or offsetting rights A Holder may not exercise any right of set-off and has no offsetting rights against the
Issuer.
See Condition 9.8.
Rating It is expected that the Subordinated Notes, when issued, will be assigned a rating of
“BBB” by Fitch and “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s.
Credit ratings are for distribution only to a person (a) who is not a “retail client” within
the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act and is also a sophisticated
investor, professional investor or other investor in respect of whom disclosure is not
required under Parts 6D.2 or 7.9 of the Corporations Act, and (b) who is otherwise
permitted to receive credit ratings in accordance with applicable law in any jurisdiction
in which the person may be located. Anyone who is not such a person is not entitled to
receive the Information Memorandum and anyone who receives this Information
Memorandum must not distribute it to any person who is not entitled to receive it.
See the sections entitled Risk Factors—Credit ratings may change and Risk Factors—
Credit ratings may not reflect all risks below.
No Listing The Subordinated Notes will not be listed or quoted on any securities exchange.
Clearing and settlement Subordinated Notes may be transacted through the Austraclear System. Subordinated
Notes which are held in the Austraclear System will be registered in the name of
Austraclear Limited. Payments through the Austraclear System may only be made in
Australian Dollars.
Transactions relating to interests in the Subordinated Notes may also be carried out
through the settlement system operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or
the settlement system operated by Clearstream Banking, société anonyme
(“Clearstream, Luxembourg”). Interests in the Subordinated Notes traded in the
Austraclear System may be held for the benefit of Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg. In these circumstances, entitlements in respect of holdings of interests in
Subordinated Notes in Euroclear would be held in the Austraclear System by a
nominee of Euroclear (currently HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited) while
entitlements in respect of holdings of interests in Subordinated Notes in Clearstream,
Luxembourg would be held in the Austraclear System by a nominee of J.P. Morgan
Chase Bank, N.A. as custodian for Clearstream, Luxembourg.
13
Clearstream, Luxembourg will, to the extent such transfer will be recorded on the
Austraclear System, be subject to the Corporations Act and the requirements for
minimum consideration as set out in the Conditions.
The Issuer will not be responsible for the operation of the clearing arrangements, which
is a matter for the clearing institutions, their nominees, their participants and the
investors.
Where Subordinated Notes are held in Austraclear, for the purposes of determining the
person entitled to be issued Ordinary Shares, or, where Ordinary Shares are issued to a
nominee in accordance with Condition 7.12, the person entitled to the net proceeds of
sale of such shares, the Issuer will treat the relevant Austraclear Participant as the
holder of the Subordinated Notes. Any investor who is not an Austraclear Participant
will have to maintain arrangements with an Austraclear Participant in order to hold an
interest in Subordinated Notes or to receive any Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion.
The Issuer has no responsibility for these arrangements or for the performance by any
Austraclear Participant of its obligations.
ISIN AU3FN0029039
Common Code 129819553
Governing law The laws of the State of New South Wales, Australia.
14
RISK FACTORS
Prospective investors should consider carefully the risks set forth below and the other information contained in this Information
Memorandum prior to making any investment decision with respect to the Subordinated Notes.
Each of the risks highlighted below, being risks relating to the Issuer, the Group and its businesses, could have a material adverse
effect on the Issuer’s business, operations, financial condition or prospects, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the
amount which investors will receive in respect of the Subordinated Notes. In addition, each of the risks highlighted below, being risks
relating to the Subordinated Notes, could adversely affect the trading price of the Subordinated Notes or the rights of investors under
the Subordinated Notes and, as a result, investors could lose some or all of their investment.
Prospective investors should note that the risks described below are not the only risks faced by the Issuer or relating to the
Subordinated Notes. There may be additional risks and any of these risks could have the effects set forth above.
General insurers and reinsurers are subject to claims arising out of catastrophes and other events that may result in an increased
frequency or severity of claims and have a significant impact on their results of operations and financial condition. Catastrophes can
be caused by various natural events including cyclones, hurricanes, earthquakes, wind, hail, droughts, floods, tsunamis, fires, volcanic
eruptions and explosions. Catastrophes can also be man-made such as terrorism, war and other hostilities. The frequency and severity
of such events and the losses associated with them are inherently unpredictable and may materially impact the Group’s results of
operations. The Group has experienced, and can expect in the future to experience, claims from catastrophes that may have a material
adverse impact on its results of operations and financial condition.
For the six months ended 30 June 2015, the Group’s net claims on an accident year basis from large individual risk and catastrophe
claims totaled US$552 million compared with US$690 million for the six months ended 30 June 2014. For the six months ended
30 June 2015, there were 42 large individual risk and catastrophe claims impacting the Group, including Cyclone Pam, Australian
storms and hailstorms, North American wind and hail storms, Cyclone Marcia and Chilean floods. For the full year 2014, the Group’s
net claims on an accident year basis from large individual risk and catastrophe claims totaled US$1,611 million compared with
US$1,462 million for the full year 2013. In 2014, there were 105 large individual risk and catastrophe claims impacting the Group,
including UK floods, North American winter storms and tornadoes, European hailstorms, Cyclone Ita and Victorian bushfires. In
2013, there were 61 large individual risk and catastrophe claims impacting the Group, including Cyclone Oswald, Argentina and
European floods, German hailstorm, Hurricane Manual and Typhoon Haiyan as well as crop claims following the severe U.S. drought.
The extent of claims from a catastrophe caused by a peril is a function of two factors, namely, the total amount of insured exposure in
the area affected by the event and the severity of the event. Many catastrophes are localised to small geographic areas. However,
natural disasters have the potential to produce significant damage over large areas. In addition, catastrophes can occur in heavily
populated or industrialised areas, which can lead to increased claims. As the world becomes more heavily populated and industrialised
areas increase, there may be increases in the value and geographic concentration of insured property in such areas, which could
increase the severity of claims from future catastrophes. Although catastrophes can give rise to claims in a variety of general insurance
and reinsurance lines, marine and property insurance and reinsurance have in the past generated the vast majority of the Group’s
catastrophe-related claims.
The Group monitors its aggregate exposures and the amount of reinsurance protection it buys depends upon the estimates of probable
maximum loss. These estimates may prove to be incorrect and the Group’s aggregate claims may exceed its estimates. In addition, the
Group takes into account the projected implications of climate change on the frequency, severity and potential locations of natural
catastrophes and on its business in general. Over the past several years, changing weather patterns and climatic change may have
added to the unpredictability and frequency of natural disasters in certain parts of the world and created additional uncertainty as to
future trends and exposures. The international geographic distribution of the Group’s business subjects it to catastrophe exposure from
natural events occurring in a number of areas throughout the world. The claims experience of catastrophe insurers and reinsurers has
historically been characterised as low frequency but high severity in nature. One of the more significant risks is the potential under-
estimation of the impact on the Group of catastrophic events related to changes in weather patterns and the insurance industry in
general. There is also the operational risk of increased claims costs due to the impact of climate change scenarios.
While the Group has historically managed its exposure to catastrophes through, among other things, the purchase of catastrophe
reinsurance, retrocessional coverage and whole account reinsurance, there can be no assurance that such coverage will continue to be
available to it at acceptable rates and levels, that its existing coverage will prove adequate or that counterparties to these arrangements
15
will perform their obligations thereunder. For example, in 2012, property catastrophe reinsurance rates in Australia and Asia Pacific
increased significantly following the unprecedented level of catastrophe loss activity in the region in 2010 and 2012.
In February 2015, the Issuer announced the sale of the Argentine workers’ compensation business to La Caja Aseguradora de Riesgos
de Trabajo ART SA, a company wholly owned by the Werthein Group, with settlement occurring on 10 August 2015. Total proceeds,
after settlement of a pre-disposal dividend, are around US$55 million. Profit on the sale before tax is approximately US$21 million.
After tax, costs of disposal and reclassification of applicable amounts from the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve, the loss on sale
is approximately US$73 million.
On 16 July 2015, the Issuer announced the sale by QBE North American Operations of its Mortgage & Lender Services business to
National General Holdings Corp. The transaction comprises the sale of the agency business for cash consideration of US$45 million
and 100% reinsurance of estimated net technical liabilities, net of deferred insurance costs, for a premium of around US300 million.
Pending regulatory approval, the transaction is expected to close on 30 September 2015.
On 1 April 2015, the Issuer completed the sale to Steadfast Group Limited of the Australian agency businesses of CHU Underwriting
Agencies Pty Limited, Corporate Underwriting Agencies Pty Limited and Underwriting Agencies of Australia Pty Ltd for an up-front
cash consideration of US$220 million. On 2 February 2015, the Issuer completed the sale of some of its North American agency
businesses to Alliant Insurance Services. The sale of Community Association Underwriters, Deep South and SIU gave rise to an up-
front cash consideration of US$230 million and an additional performance based earn out of up to US$83 million. Each of the
dispositions included the giving of representations, warranties and undertakings to the purchasers which may give rise to liabilities in
the future.
There can be no assurance that any future disposition or acquisition will provide the Group with the benefits that it anticipates when
entering into the transaction. The Group’s failure to adequately address these acquisition and disposition risks could materially
adversely affect its liquidity, results of operations, ratings and financial condition.
16
Intangible assets
QBE monitors goodwill and identifiable intangible assets for indicators of impairment at each balance date.
As at 30 June 2015, QBE reviewed all material intangibles for indicators of impairment, consistent with the Group’s policy and the
requirements of the relevant standard.
Noting the limited headroom (being the excess of recoverable value over carrying value) in respect of the year end 2014 valuation of
goodwill in North American Operations, a detailed impairment test was completed at 30 June 2015 for this asset. Although the latest
impairment testing indicated that the headroom at the balance date increased to US$266 million compared with US$158 million at
31 December 2014, the valuation continues to be highly sensitive to a range of assumptions, in particular, to increases in the forecast
combined operating ratio used in the terminal value calculation and changes in discount rate and long-term investment return
assumptions.
As at 31 December 2014, following management’s review of expected future cash flows, a US$55 million impairment charge was
recognized in relation to intangibles in North American Operations and Emerging Markets.
Income and expense items of the consolidated Group’s foreign operations with a non-US Dollar presentation currency are translated to
the Group’s US Dollar presentation currency using the cumulative average rate of exchange for that period. On this basis, the US
Dollar appreciated 8% against Sterling, 14% against the Australian Dollar and 18% against the Euro in the six months ended 30 June
2015 compared with the six months ended 30 June 2014. The US Dollar appreciated 5% against Sterling, while depreciating 6%
against the Australian Dollar and 0.8% against the Euro in the year ended 31 December 2014 compared with the year ended
31 December 2013. Balance sheet items of the Group and its foreign operations that have a non-US Dollar functional currency are
translated at the period end rate of exchange. On this basis, the US Dollar at 30 June 2015 appreciated 6% against the Australian
Dollar and 9% against the Euro while depreciating 1% against Sterling compared with the closing exchange rates at 31 December
2014 and the US Dollar at 31 December 2014 depreciated 8% against the Australian Dollar, 6% against Sterling and 12% against the
Euro compared with the closing exchange rates at 31 December 2013.
The Group’s performance is affected by the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance industries
The Group’s performance is affected by changes in economic conditions, both globally and in the particular countries in which it
conducts its business. Premium and claim trends in the general insurance and reinsurance markets are cyclical in nature. Furthermore,
17
the timing and application of these cycles differ among the Group’s geographic and product markets. The global pricing landscape has
become increasingly competitive. Premium rates are under pressure globally but especially so in Europe, Australia and New Zealand
and increasingly in Asia Pacific. Premium rates in North America were flat while Latin American rate increases are consistent with
above average inflation. Indicative of the more competitive global pricing environment, the Group’s premium rate reductions
averaged 1.6% for the six months ended 30 June 2015 compared with increases of 0.7% for the six months ended 30 June 2014.
Unpredictable developments also affect the industry’s profitability, including changes in competitive conditions and pricing pressures,
unforeseen developments in loss trends, market acceptance of new coverages, changes in operating expenses, fluctuations in inflation
and interest rates and other changes in investment markets that affect market prices of investments and income from such investments.
Fluctuations in the availability of capital also have a significant influence on the cyclical nature of general insurance and reinsurance
markets. These cycles influence the demand for and pricing of the Group’s products and services and, therefore, affect its financial
position, profits and dividends. Accordingly, the Group’s results of operations may be adversely impacted if actual experience differs
from management’s estimates.
Differences between the Group’s actual claims experience and underwriting and reserving assumptions may require it to increase
its outstanding claims provisions
The Group’s earnings depend significantly upon the extent to which its actual claims experience is consistent with the assumptions it
uses in setting the prices for its products, the pricing and capital models and forecasting techniques it uses to analyse and estimate loss
trends and the provisions it establishes for its obligations to pay claims. Establishing provisions is an imprecise science, dependent
upon the accuracy of the assessment of the underlying risks and subject to both internal and external variables. Due to the high degree
of uncertainty associated with the determination of claims provisions, the Group cannot determine precisely the amounts that it will
ultimately pay to settle these claims. Such amounts may vary from the estimated amounts, particularly when those payments may not
occur until well into the future, as with the Group’s long-tail classes of insurance business, when its claims provisions increase to the
extent risk-free discount rates decrease, or when claims are paid, on average, more quickly than it originally assumed. In addition,
modelled results may differ materially from the Group’s actual experience. The Group evaluates its provisions periodically, factoring
in any changes in the assumptions used to establish the provisions, as well as its claims experience. If the provisions the Group
originally establishes prove inadequate, it would have to increase its provisions, which could have a material adverse effect on its
businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
For the six months ended 30 June 2015, net claims incurred for the period included favourable prior year net undiscounted central
estimate development of US$69 million compared with a charge of US$131 million for the six months ended 30 June 2014. Excluding
the Argentine workers’ compensation business, which was sold on 10 August 2015, there was favourable prior period development of
US$79 million, compared with a charge of US$16 million for the six months ended 30 June 2014. During the current period,
European Operations and Australia & New Zealand Operations recorded positive claims development, which was partially offset by
modest negative development in North America and a reduction in the estimated recovery from our Group aggregate risk treaty which
mainly impacted Equator Re.
Net claims incurred for 2014 included prior year net undiscounted central estimate development of US$1 million compared with
US$552 million in 2013. During 2014, the Italian and Spanish medical malpractice claims reserves were successfully reinsured,
thereby reducing the volatility in the net claims central estimate.
The Group also holds risk margins to mitigate the potential uncertainty inherent in the net discounted central estimate of outstanding
claims. Net claims incurred for the six months ended 30 June 2015 included a risk margin release of US$14 million compared with a
US$56 million release in the prior period. The probability of adequacy of net outstanding claims liabilities increased to 89.0% from
88.7% at 31 December 2014. Net claims incurred for 2014 included a release of US$184 million compared with a charge of US$266
million in 2013. The probability of adequacy at 31 December 2014 was 88.7% compared with 90.7% a year earlier, reflecting the
reduced uncertainty in the Group’s net discounted central estimate.
There can be no assurance that the ultimate claims cost will not materially exceed the Group’s provisions and will not have a material
adverse effect on its businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
18
writes. The availability, amount and cost of reinsurance depend on prevailing market conditions, in terms of price and available
capacity, which may vary significantly.
The Group has stringent controls with respect to the external reinsurers with which it does business, but there are risks associated with
the determination of the appropriate levels of reinsurance protection, matching of reinsurance to underlying policies, the cost of such
reinsurance and the financial security of such reinsurers.
The Issuer’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Equator Re, a Bermuda corporation, provides both excess of loss and proportional reinsurance
protections for the Issuer’s operating subsidiaries globally. Equator Re also participates on a number of the Group’s excess of loss
reinsurance protections placed with external reinsurers. Since 2007, Equator Re has significantly increased its participation on excess
of loss protections for the Issuer’s insurance subsidiaries which would otherwise have been placed in the external markets.
While the Group significantly enhanced its reinsurance structures in 2015 including the purchase of crop quota share to reduce hail
exposure and, most notably, a new aggregate treaty for Group large risk and catastrophe claims, there can be no assurance regarding
the adequacy of its current reinsurance or retrocessional coverage or the future availability of coverage at adequate rates and levels for
its external reinsurance arrangements. In the event that adequate reinsurance capacity at acceptable rates becomes unavailable, the
Group would attempt to reduce its exposures to within available reinsurance capacity or acceptable levels of insurance risk; however,
the Group may not be successful and it may remain exposed to certain risks unless and until this reduction could be completed.
Ceding of risk to the Group’s reinsurers does not relieve it of its primary liability to its insured. Accordingly, the Group is subject to
credit risk with respect to its reinsurers. Although the Group initially places its reinsurance with reinsurers that it believes to be
financially stable, this may change adversely by the time recoveries are due, which could be many years later. A reinsurer’s failure to
make payment under the terms of a significant reinsurance contract would have a material adverse effect on the Group’s businesses,
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, after making large claims on the Group’s reinsurers, it may have to pay
substantial reinstatement premiums to continue reinsurance cover.
There are risks associated with the Group’s inward reinsurance business
In addition to purchasing reinsurance coverage, the Group (primarily through its European and North American Operations and
Lloyd’s syndicates) provides reinsurance coverage for third-party insurance company cedants. Due to various factors, including
reliance on ceding company information concerning the underlying risks, reporting delays and the cyclical nature of reinsurance rates,
the Group’s inward reinsurance business may be more volatile and present greater risks than its primary insurance business, especially
for cover given in respect of catastrophes.
Changes in government policy, regulation or legislation in the countries in which the Group operates may affect its profitability
The Group is subject to extensive regulation and supervision in the jurisdictions in which it does business. This includes, by way of
example, matters relating to licensing and examination, rate setting, trade practices, policy reforms, limitations on the nature and
amount of certain investments, underwriting and claims practices, mandated participation in shared markets and guarantee funds,
adequacy of the Group’s claims provisions, capital and surplus requirements, insurer solvency, transactions between affiliates, the
amount of dividends that may be paid and underwriting standards. Such regulation and supervision is primarily for the benefit and
protection of policyholders and not for the benefit of investors or shareholders. In some cases, regulation in one country may affect
business operations in another country. As the amount and complexity of these regulations increase, so will the cost of compliance and
the risk of non-compliance. If the Group does not meet regulatory or other requirements, it may suffer penalties including fines,
suspension or cancellation of its insurance licenses which could adversely affect its ability to do business. In addition, significant
regulatory action against the Group could have material adverse financial effects, cause significant reputational harm or harm its
business prospects.
The Group is experiencing and the Issuer expects the Group to continue to experience a number of changes in regulation in certain
markets in which the Group does business, including in the Australian, United Kingdom and United States markets. Regulatory
changes are currently occurring across the financial, regulatory and supervisory landscape. Of particular focus are changes to capital
requirements, reinsurance requirements, corporate governance, risk management and the admissibility of assets. As a result, the
Group’s executive management is, and the Issuer expects the Group will continue to be, increasingly required to spend significantly
more time on compliance matters. Therefore, the Issuer expects the cost of regulatory compliance and supervision in many of the
Group’s markets to increase.
In Europe, the implementation of the Solvency II directive has been delayed by several years. Following a decision of the Council of
the European Union in December 2013, Solvency II (as amended by the Omnibus II Directive) was required to be transposed into
national law in the Member States by 31 March 2015 and implemented by firms by 1 January 2016. Eight Member States had
transposed the directive as at 31 March 2015, with the majority of Member States expected to be ready to implement the directive by 1
January 2016 (fifteen member states expect to complete the process during the second half of 2015 with six unable to indicate a firm
transposition date). Certain areas of Solvency II, such as risk management and governance arrangements are being introduced in
advance of 1 January 2016. Solvency II is one of the major regulatory developments facing the market in Europe. Its risk-based
solvency framework is designed to link business strategies, risk management and governance to an insurer’s required capital. It also
19
includes group supervision as a key concept. The directive provides a framework with further detail set out in secondary instruments.
In March 2015, the European Commission adopted the first set of Solvency II implementing regulations laying down implementing
standards with regard to the supervisory approval procedures for a range of technical matters. It is anticipated that in the third quarter
of 2015, publication of the second set of Solvency II Guidelines will take place followed by the “comply or explain” exercise in
individual member states. The remainder of the secondary instruments are still subject to negotiation and are expected to be agreed
before 1 January 2016. Transitional arrangements are currently expected in relation to aspects of the directive. At this stage,
uncertainty regarding the final outcome of Solvency II remains (although recent developments have provided clarity on the overall
timetable for implementation), and it is difficult to accurately predict how the regulations resulting from such initiatives and proposals
will ultimately affect the insurance industry generally or our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Although there is still some residual uncertainty around the Solvency II regime, it will allow insurers and reinsurers in the European
market to make use of internal economic capital models when calculating their capital requirements, provided the prior approval of the
relevant regulator has been obtained. In accordance with the internal model approval process being run in parallel in a number of
Member States, the European operation of the Issuer is seeking the approval of the Prudential Regulation Authority of the United
Kingdom to enable it to make use of an internal capital model. If this is not approved, it is likely that the overall regulatory capital
requirements of the Issuer’s European operations would increase.
The implementation of Solvency II may lead to increases in the Issuer’s capital requirements for its European operations. In addition,
following the implementation of Solvency II, regulators may continue to issue guidance and other interpretations of applicable
requirements, which could require further adjustments by the Issuer in the future.
A failure by the Issuer to implement the measures required by Solvency II in its European operations in a timely manner could also
lead to regulatory action and have a material adverse effect on the Issuer’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
In Australia, APRA completed a process of refinement to the general insurance prudential framework in 2008 which reflected
APRA’s intention to treat, in principle, any general insurance group as one economic entity. New prudential standards relating to
capital for “Level 1” individual insurers and “Level 2” insurance groups commenced on 1 January 2013. These standards introduce a
common framework for required capital and eligible capital across general insurers and life insurers. APRA’s intention is to make its
capital requirements more risk-sensitive and to improve the alignment of its capital standards across the industries it regulates.
APRA has extended the current prudential supervision framework to Level 3 conglomerate groups to protect individual entities from
contagion risks associated with conglomerate group membership. The Group is not currently regulated on a Level 3 basis. A change
in the composition of the Group or in APRA’s approach to regulation of conglomerate groups may result in increased costs to the
Group.
In September 2012, the Australian Federal Government proposed a major strengthening of APRA’s crisis management powers and
other amendments to the Insurance Act and other legislation, including broadening APRA’s powers to enable a judicial manager to be
appointed in respect of a non-operating holding company (“NOHC”) and its subsidiaries, or alternatively, a statutory manager to be
appointed in respect of an insurer, a NOHC, and subsidiaries of the NOHC or insurer and enhancing and strengthening APRA’s
direction-making powers over NOHCs and related entities, including in a receivership or liquidation situation. Submissions on the
consultation paper closed on 14 December 2012. The Financial System Inquiry (“FSI”) final report released in December 2014
supported progressing the proposed reforms subject to further consultation. The Federal Government has not yet provided any
indication of the time frame within which any reforms would be implemented following the consultation.
The Australian Federal Government’s FSI released its final report in December 2014. The FSI was charged with examining how
Australia’s financial system could be positioned to best meet the country’s evolving needs and support its economic growth. Whilst
the final report made 44 recommendations in respect of the Australian financial system, the FSI did not see a compelling case for
further changing stability settings in the insurance sector. The Australian Federal Government also completed a Review of
Competition Policy to ensure an effective competition framework that promotes a strong and innovative business sector and better
outcomes for consumers across the Australian economy. The final report was released on 31 March 2015. The report made numerous
recommendations, the most significant of which was a shift from a “purpose” test to a test of purpose, effect or likely effect of
substantial lessening of competition. The implementation of any recommendations from these reviews will ultimately be a decision for
the Federal Government and its agencies.
The United States has experienced the most sweeping change to financial regulation in over 70 years, which will impact all federally
regulated financial agencies and almost every aspect of the financial services industry. New laws have been enacted to promote
financial stability, improve accountability and transparency and curtail the use of governmental bailouts for entities “too big to fail”.
One of the new initiatives, the Dodd-Frank Act, was signed into law by President Obama on 21 July 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act
represents a comprehensive overhaul of the financial services industry within the United States and establishes a Federal Insurance
Office (“FIO”) under the U.S. Treasury Department to monitor all aspects of the insurance industry and of lines of business other than
certain health insurance, certain long-term care insurance and crop insurance. The director of the FIO will have the ability to
recommend that an insurance company or an insurance holding company deemed “too big to fail” or that is “systemically significant”
be subject to heightened prudential standards. The Dodd-Frank Act also provides for the pre-emption of state laws in certain instances
involving the regulation of reinsurance and other limited insurance matters and established the federal Bureau of Consumer Financial
20
Protection (the “CFPB”) which will require the CFPB and other federal agencies to implement many new rules. In addition, the U.S.
National Association of Insurance Commissioners, as part of its solvency modernisation initiative is promulgating changes that will
expand the authority and focus of state insurance regulators to encompass U.S. insurance holding company systems at the group level.
The changes introduce the concept of enterprise risk for U.S. insurers and also impose extensive informational requirements on
insurance groups. Under the changes, U.S. state regulators will be granted explicit authority to examine not only local insurers, but
also their affiliates in order to assess contagion risk. The Dodd-Frank Act also generally requires all agreements or arrangements that
fall within the ‘swap’ or ‘security-based swap’ definitions in the Dodd-Frank Act to be traded on an exchange or regulated swap
execution facility and to be centrally cleared through regulated central clearinghouses, unless an exemption is available, which
exemptions include an exemption for transactions not accepted for trading or central clearing. The requirement to exchange trade and
centrally clear swap and security-based swap transactions, as well as the CFTC and SEC rules implementing the provisions of the
Dodd-Frank Act, may adversely affect the Group’s ability to engage in various derivatives transactions of the type the Group have
found useful due to the added costs of such transactions.
In addition, the Group may be adversely affected by changes in government policy or legislation applying to companies in the
insurance industry. These include possible changes in regulations covering pricing and benefit payments for certain statutory classes
of business (e.g., the removal of the ability to use gender in pricing of insurance in the EU, CTP and workers’ compensation in
Australia and employers’ liability in the United Kingdom), the deregulation and nationalisation of certain classes of business, the
regulation of selling practices, the regulations covering policy terms and the imposition of new taxes and assessments or increases in
existing taxes and assessments. Regulatory changes may affect the Group’s existing and future businesses by, for example, causing
customers to cancel or not renew existing policies or requiring it to change its range of products or to provide certain products (such as
terrorism or flood cover where it is not already required) and services, redesign its technology or other systems, retrain its staff, pay
increased tax or incur other costs. It is not possible to determine what changes in government policy or legislation will be adopted in
any jurisdiction and, if so, what form they will take or in what jurisdictions they may occur. Insurance laws or regulations that are
adopted or amended may be more restrictive than the Group’s current requirements, may result in higher costs or limit its growth or
otherwise adversely affect its operations.
A downgrade in ratings may negatively impact business and borrowing in the capital markets
The Group’s insurer financial strength ratings are important factors in establishing and maintaining the Group’s competitive position.
A majority of the Issuer’s significant insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries have been assigned an “A+” Financial Strength Rating by
each of S&P and Fitch. These ratings were affirmed on 27 May 2015 and 29 July 2015 respectively.
The Issuer’s main insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries in the United States and in Europe have been assigned an “A (Excellent)”
Financial Strength Rating by A.M. Best. This rating was affirmed on 15 January 2015.
The Issuer has been assigned an “A-” (Issuer Credit) , “Baa2” (Issuer Debt), “A-” (Issuer Default) and “bbb” (Issuer Credit) rating by
each of S&P, Moody’s, Fitch and A.M. Best, respectively.
In April 2013, Moody’s downgraded the Issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings of the Issuer to “Baa1” from “A3”, with a negative
outlook and in December 2013 following the issue of a profits downgrade by the Group revised those ratings to “Baa2” from “Baa1”.
According to Moody’s, the latter downgrade reflected the Group’s weakened profitability, internal capital generation and debt service
coverage measures. The rating action also reflected the likelihood of lower prospective profitability from the Group’s North American
Operations, and still elevated financial and operational leverage considered on both a nominal and tangible basis, with slower
deleveraging at the parent than anticipated. In August 2014, following announcement of the Group’s half year results and capital
initiatives, Moody’s commented that the capital plan is credit positive.
After the Issuer’s substantial strengthening of its capital base during 2014, A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch revised their rating outlooks on
the Issuer from negative to stable on 15 January 2015, 27 May 2015 and 29 July 2015 respectively. Further, on 24 August 2015,
Moody’s placed the Issuer’s ratings on review for a possible upgrade.
The rating agencies regularly review the Issuer’s rating and the ratings of its main insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries. Rating
agencies may change their methodology or requirements for determining ratings, or they may become more conservative in assigning
ratings. Rating agencies or regulators may also increase capital requirements for the Issuer and its subsidiaries.
In May 2013, S&P revised the issuer credit rating for the Issuer, a non-operating holding company, to “A-” due to an amendment to
the rating criteria used by it in assigning ratings in the insurance industry. It changed the number of notches it deducts for non-
operating insurance holding companies for non-U.S. groups from one notch below their core operating subsidiaries to two notches
below their core operating subsidiaries. The Issuer, as a non-operating insurance holding company, had its credit rating (which was
one notch below its core operating subsidiaries), reduced to “A-”, two notches below its core operating subsidiaries. The Group’s
ratings could also be negatively affected by other amendments to the rating agencies’ criteria.
Future downgrades in the ratings of any of the Issuer’s insurance or reinsurance subsidiaries (or the potential for such a downgrade)
could, among other things, materially increase the number of policy cancellations and non-renewals, adversely affect relationships
21
with the distributors of the Group’s products and services, including new sales of its products, and negatively impact the level of its
premiums and adversely affect the its ability to obtain reinsurance at reasonable prices or at all.
If one or more of the Group’s debt ratings were downgraded, the Group could also incur higher borrowing costs, and the Group’s
ability to access the capital markets could be impacted. In addition, a further downgrade by Moody’s could result in the renegotiation,
and possible termination, of some of the Group’s short term finance facilities. This could adversely affect the Group’s businesses,
financial condition, results of operations and its cost of capital.
Failure to retain the Group’s senior management team and execute its succession plan could harm its business and operations
The Group does not have key person insurance on any personnel. If the Issuer were to lose the services of John Neal, who is the Group
chief executive officer, or other executive officers, such losses could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business.
The Group’s financial success and development are also dependent upon its ability to hire additional personnel as necessary to meet its
management, underwriting, investment, administration and other needs. Although the Issuer believes that, to date, the Group has been
successful in attracting and obtaining the highly qualified professionals it requires, there can be no assurance that it will continue to be
successful in this regard.
Significant legal proceedings, litigation and regulatory actions may adversely affect the Group’s business, financial condition and
results of operations
From time to time, the Group may be subject to a variety of legal and regulatory actions relating to its current and past business
operations, including, but not limited to:
• actions by regulatory authorities that may challenge the Group’s ability to increase or maintain its premium rates, require
it to reduce premium rates, impose fines or penalties and/or result in other fees;
• disputes regarding its lender-placed insurance products, including those relating to rates, agent compensation, consumer
disclosure, continuous coverage requirements, loan tracking services and other services that it provides to mortgage
servicers;
• disputes over coverage or claims adjudication;
• disputes over its treatment of claims;
• disputes with tax and insurance authorities regarding its tax liabilities;
• disputes relating to customers’ claims that the customer was not aware of the full cost or existence of the insurance or
limitations on insurance coverage;
22
• industry-wide investigations regarding business practices including, but not limited to, the use and the marketing of
certain types of insurance policies or certificates of insurance; and
• class actions in respect of its operations or its continuous disclosure obligations to its investors.
On 9 September 2015, Money Max Int Pty Ltd as trustee for the Goldie Superannuation Fund commenced a representative proceeding
against the Issuer in the Federal Court in Melbourne. The proceeding has been brought by the representative applicant on its own
behalf and on behalf of other persons who at some time during the period 20 August 2013 to 6 December 2013 acquired an interest in
ordinary fully-paid shares in the Issuer. The proceeding asserts that the Issuer failed to comply with its continuous disclosure
obligations and engaged in false and misleading conduct in the lead up to the revised profit guidance released to the market by QBE
on 9 December 2013. The Issuer intends to defend these allegations.
The above events may cause a loss of customers, damage to the Group’s reputation and significant remediation costs, resulting in a
material adverse effect on its businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
System security risks, data protection breaches and cyber-attacks could adversely affect the Group’s business and results of
operations
The Group’s information technology systems are vulnerable to threats from computer viruses, natural disasters, unauthorised access,
cyber attack and other similar disruptions. Although the Group has network security measures in place, experienced computer
programmers and hackers may be able to penetrate its network and misappropriate or compromise confidential information, create
system disruptions or cause shutdowns. As an insurer, the Group receives and is required to protect confidential information of
customers, vendors and other third parties that may include financial information. To the extent any disruption or security breach
results in a loss or damage to the Group’s data, or inappropriate disclosure of its confidential information or that of others, it could
cause significant damage to the Group’s reputation, affect its relationships with its customers and clients, lead to claims against it,
result in regulatory action and ultimately harm its business. In addition, the Group may be required to incur significant costs to
mitigate the damage caused by any security breach, or to protect against future damage.
The Group’s risk management policies and procedures may leave it exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could
negatively affect its business
The Group has devoted significant resources to developing its risk management policies and procedures and expects to continue to do
so in the future. Nonetheless, its policies and procedures may not be fully effective. Many of its methods for managing risk and
exposures are based upon the use of observed historical market behaviour or statistics based on historical models. As a result, these
methods may not predict future exposures, which could be significantly greater than the Group’s historical measures indicate. Other
risk management methods depend upon the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients, catastrophe occurrence or other
matters that is publicly available or otherwise accessible to the Group. This information may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-
date or properly evaluated.
Investment Risk
A substantial proportion of the Issuer’s profits are generated from its investment portfolio. While the Issuer’s general strategic policy
on investments is to reduce the risk to shareholders by investing conservatively in high quality fixed interest securities and having a
relatively modest exposure to equity investments (and modestly increasing its exposure to higher growth assets) its investment
portfolio is naturally subject to market forces. During 2014, the Issuer set out plans to enhance the investment yield. This was to be
achieved primarily through three actions (i) increasing exposure to growth assets, (ii) extending the duration of assets over the medium
term to more closely match the duration of liabilities and pick up extra yield; and (iii) by further diversification of the fixed income
credit exposure. For the period ended 30 June 2015, the Issuer’s net investment yield on policyholders’ funds was 3.0% (an increase of
0.2% as against 2.8% for the 6 months ending 30 June 2014) with net investment yield on shareholders’ funds of 2.9% (an increase of
23
0.3% as against 2.6% for the 6 months ending 30 June 2014). Global debt and equity markets have experienced historic levels of
volatility and the outlook remains relatively uncertain. Any declines in the value of fixed income instruments, declines in equity
markets, or changes in interest or foreign exchange rates could materially adversely affect the Issuer’s investment income. There can
be no guarantee that investment returns achieved in the first half of 2015 will be sustained thereafter.
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RISKS RELATING TO THE SUBORDINATED NOTES
Subordinated Notes may not be a suitable investment for all investors
The Subordinated Notes will constitute subordinated, unsecured obligations of the Issuer. An investor in Subordinated Notes relies on
the creditworthiness of the Issuer and no other person. The Subordinated Notes are not guaranteed or insured by any government,
Government Agency or compensation scheme of the Commonwealth of Australia or any other jurisdiction, or by any of the Issuer’s
subsidiaries or by any other person. Investment in the Subordinated Notes involves the risk that subsequent changes in the actual or
perceived creditworthiness of the Issuer may adversely affect the market value of the Subordinated Notes.
Each potential investor in any Subordinated Notes must determine the suitability of that investment in light of its own circumstances.
In particular, each potential investor should:
(a) have sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful evaluation of the Subordinated Notes (and the Ordinary
Shares which may be issued on Conversion of the Subordinated Notes), the merits and risks of investing in the
Subordinated Notes and the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Information Memorandum or any
applicable supplement to this Information Memorandum;
(b) have access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate, in the context of its particular financial
situation, an investment in the Subordinated Notes and the impact the Subordinated Notes will have on its overall
investment portfolio;
(c) have sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all of the risks of an investment in the Subordinated Notes,
including where the currency for payments in respect of the Subordinated Notes is different from the potential investor’s
currency;
(d) understand thoroughly the terms of the Subordinated Notes and the Available Documents and be familiar with the
behaviour of any relevant interest rates and financial markets; and
(e) be able to evaluate (either alone or with the help of a financial adviser) possible scenarios for economic, interest rate and
other factors that may affect its investment and its ability to bear the applicable risks.
The Subordinated Notes are complex financial instruments and are not a suitable investment for all investors. In particular, the
Subordinated Notes are not intended to be promoted, offered, distributed and/or sold to retail investors. A potential investor should not
invest in Subordinated Notes unless it has the expertise (either alone or with a financial adviser) to evaluate how the Subordinated
Notes will perform under changing conditions, the resulting effects on the value of the Subordinated Notes and the impact this
investment will have on the potential investor’s overall investment portfolio.
Payments are subject to satisfaction of the Solvency Condition and the Issuer’s right to defer due date for payment
When the Issuer is not in a Winding-Up in Australia, all of the Issuer’s obligations to make payments in respect of the Subordinated
Notes are subject to the Solvency Condition being satisfied.
If the Solvency Condition is not satisfied in respect of any payment (that is, if the Issuer is not able to pay all its debts as they become
due and payable, or the Issuer’s assets do not exceed its liabilities, both at the time the relevant payment would otherwise fall due or
immediately after making the payment), no payment will be made in respect of the Subordinated Notes. The Issuer’s failure to pay in
such circumstances will not be an Event of Default. Amounts not paid on account of the Solvency Condition will be payable on the
first Business Day on which the amount may be paid by the Issuer in compliance with the Solvency Condition.
In addition, the Issuer may elect, on any Optional Interest Payment Date, for any or no reason, to defer the due date for payment of
any amount of Interest under the Subordinated Notes to any future date specified by the Issuer (not being later than the Maturity Date).
The result of any such deferral is that the relevant payment is not due and, accordingly, no Event of Default will or can occur as a
result of the non-payment resulting from such deferral.
Any amount of principal not paid on account of the Solvency Condition will continue to accrue Interest until paid, and interest will
accrue on any Deferred Interest and any Interest not paid on account of the Solvency Condition until it is paid unless, in each case, the
Subordinated Notes are Converted or Written-Off prior to the unpaid amount being paid. However, if a Non-Viability Trigger Event
occurs, to the extent that Subordinated Notes are required to be Converted to Ordinary Shares or Written-Off (as more fully described
in the section entitled Risk Factors—Risk of mandatory Conversion or Write-Off on account of the non-viability of the Issuer below),
all of the Issuer’s obligations to make payments in respect of the Subordinated Notes (including in respect of accrued but unpaid
interest) will cease and Holders will have no rights to recover any unpaid amounts.
25
Any deferral of Interest payments is likely to have an adverse effect on the market price of the Subordinated Notes. In addition, as a
result of the Payment Deferral Provisions of the Subordinated Notes, the market price of the Subordinated Notes may be more volatile
than the market prices of other debt securities which were issued at an original issue discount or in respect of which interest accrues
and which are not subject to such deferrals. The market price of the Subordinated Notes may also be more sensitive generally to
adverse changes in the Issuer’s financial condition than other debt securities which are not subject to such deferrals.
It is a requirement under APRA’s prudential standards that any term subordinated debt, in order to be eligible for inclusion as
regulatory capital, contain provisions for conversion or write-off in the event of non-viability.
The prudential standards do not define non-viability and APRA has not provided any guidance on how it would determine non-
viability. Non-viability could be expected to include a serious impairment of the Issuer’s financial position and insolvency. However,
it is possible that APRA’s view of non-viability may not be confined to solvency or capital measures and APRA’s position on these
matters may change over time. As the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event is at the discretion of APRA, there can be no
assurance as to the factors and circumstances that might give rise to such an event. Non-viability may be significantly impacted by a
number of factors, including factors which impact the business, operation and financial condition of the Issuer, such as systemic and
non-systemic macro-economic, environmental and operational factors.
A Non-Viability Trigger Event could occur at any time. It could occur on dates not previously contemplated by investors or which
may be unfavourable in light of then prevailing market conditions or investors’ individual circumstances or timing preferences.
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Potential investors in Subordinated Notes should understand that the Group has on issue US$1 billion of subordinated debt securities
due 24 May 2041 (the “USD Subordinated Notes due 2041”), £325 million of subordinated debt securities due 24 May 2041 (the
“GBP Subordinated Notes due 2041”), £300 million of perpetual capital securities, US$550 million of perpetual capital securities
and US$700 million of subordinated notes due 2044 (“USD Subordinated Notes due 2044”) (“Existing Securities”). Existing
Securities which were issued prior to the above prudential requirements (being all the Existing Securities other than the USD
Subordinated Notes due 2044) will not, in the event of the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event, be required to be written-off
or converted in accordance with their terms or by operation of law. Accordingly, the Subordinated Notes may be Converted or
Written-Off before any such instruments (notwithstanding that claims of holders of such instruments may, in the Winding-Up of the
Issuer, rank junior or equally with the claims of Holders). Holders of the Subordinated Notes are therefore likely to be in a worse
position in the event of the occurrence of a Non-Viability Trigger Event than holders of Existing Securities (other than the USD
Subordinated Notes due 2044). The Issuer has no obligation to issue or keep on issue other Relevant Capital Instruments.
Whilst the Conditions provide that, in the circumstances described above, Relevant Tier 1 Capital Instruments are to be converted or
written-off prior to conversion or write-off of the Subordinated Notes and other Relevant Tier 2 Capital Instruments, potential
investors should be aware that the Issuer has no Relevant Tier 1 Capital Instruments on issue and has no obligation to issue or keep on
issue any Relevant Tier 1 Capital Instruments.
Conversion
Where Subordinated Notes are Converted, investors may receive Ordinary Shares worth significantly less than the principal amount of
the investor’s Subordinated Notes.
Potential investors in Subordinated Notes should understand that, if a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs and Subordinated Notes are
Converted into Ordinary Shares, unless, prior to the Non-Viability Conversion Date, an investor has notified the Issuer that it does not
wish to receive Ordinary Shares as a result of the Conversion (whether entirely or to the extent specified in the notice), investors are
obliged to accept the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares in respect of each Subordinated Note they hold which is required to be
Converted, even if they do not consider the Ordinary Shares to be an appropriate investment for them at the time and despite any
change in the financial position of the Issuer since the date of issue of the Subordinated Notes or any disruption to the market for
Ordinary Shares or to capital markets generally. Investors have no right to elect to have Subordinated Notes Written-Off instead of
Converted. If, (a) prior to the Non-Viability Conversion Date, an investor has notified the Issuer that it does not wish to receive
Ordinary Shares as a result of the Conversion (whether entirely or to the extent specified in the notice); (b) the Subordinated Notes are
held by a person which the Issuer believes in good faith may not be a resident of Australia; (c) for any reason (whether or not due to
the fault of a Holder) the Issuer has not received any information required by it so as to impede the Issuer issuing the Ordinary Shares
to a Holder on the Non-Viability Conversion Date; or (d) a FATCA Withholding is required to be made in respect of the Ordinary
Shares issued on the Conversion, the Issuer will, subject to certain conditions, issue the Ordinary Shares to a nominee which will sell
the Ordinary Shares and pay the net proceeds to that investor or, in the case of (d) above, deal with those Ordinary Shares in
accordance with FATCA. In this situation, investors will have no further rights against the Issuer in relation to the Conversion. The
nominee will have no duty to obtain a fair market price in such sale.
Further, the number of Ordinary Shares that an investor will receive on Conversion is calculated in accordance with a formula which
provides for a calculation based on a discounted five Trading Days volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) but cannot be greater
than a Maximum Conversion Number based on 20% of the VWAP during the period of five Trading Days preceding the Issue Date
(the “Issue Date VWAP”). The Issue Date VWAP is adjusted only for limited corporate actions of the Issuer, namely bonus issues,
divisions and similar transactions. The Conditions do not limit the transactions that the Issuer may undertake with respect to its share
capital and any such action may increase the risk that Holders receive only the Maximum Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares on
Conversion of a Subordinated Note and so adversely affect the position of Holders. Accordingly, an investor in Subordinated Notes
may, on Conversion of the Subordinated Notes, receive Ordinary Shares worth significantly less than the nominal amount of the
investor’s Subordinated Notes.
To enable the Issuer to issue Ordinary Shares to an investor on Conversion, investors need to have appropriate securities accounts in
Australia for the receipt of Ordinary Shares and to provide to the Issuer, no later than the Non-Viability Conversion Date, their name
and address and certain security holder account and other details. Investors should understand that a failure to provide this information
to the Issuer on time may result in the Issuer issuing the Ordinary Shares to a nominee which will sell the Ordinary Shares and pay the
net proceeds to the investors. In this situation, investors will have no further rights against the Issuer in relation to the Conversion. The
nominee will have no duty to obtain a fair market price in such sale.
There may be no market in Ordinary Shares received on Conversion and investors may not be able to sell the Ordinary Shares at a
price equal to the value of their investment or at all and as a result may suffer loss. The Ordinary Shares may not be able to be sold at
prices representing the price ascribed to them in order to determine the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares to be issued on
Conversion. In particular, the price ascribed to the Ordinary Shares in order to determine the Conversion Number will be based on
trading which occurred before the occurrence of the Non-Viability Trigger Event, and the occurrence of such an event may have a
negative impact on the price at which Ordinary Shares may be sold.
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The sale of Ordinary Shares in the Issuer will also be restricted by applicable Australian law, including restrictions under the
Corporations Act on the sale of Ordinary Shares to investors within 12 months of their issue (except where certain exemptions apply)
on account of the Subordinated Notes and the Ordinary Shares being issued without disclosure by the Issuer as required by the
Corporations Act unless the Issuer procures that the Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion are able to be freely traded, as described
in more detail in the section entitled Risk Factors—Restrictions on holding and trading Ordinary Shares below. By holding the
Subordinated Notes, investors agree under the Conditions not to trade Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion (except where relevant
exemptions apply), until the Issuer has taken all actions required under the Corporations Act, other applicable laws and the ASX
Listing Rules for the shares to be freely tradeable without further disclosure or action. These restrictions may cause investors to suffer
loss.
While the Issuer currently has Ordinary Shares listed on the ASX, the Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion may not be listed,
including, for example, if the Issuer is acquired by another entity and delisted, and this may affect the ability of investors to sell
Ordinary Shares, as well as the price at which they may be sold. Ordinary Shares are a different type of investment to the
Subordinated Notes. Dividends are payable at the absolute discretion of the Issuer and the amount of each dividend is also
discretionary. The payment of dividends is also subject to a number of factors including (without limitation) sanctions laws (as to
which, see item 1(f) under the section entitled General Information below), dividend withholding tax (as to which, see the section
entitled Taxation—Other Australian Tax Matter”, below), other taxes and APRA’s power to object to the payment of a dividend. In a
Winding-Up, claims of holders of Ordinary Shares rank behind claims of holders of all other securities and debts of the Issuer. The
market price of Ordinary Shares may be more sensitive to changes in the Issuer’s performance, operational issues and other business
issues than that of the Subordinated Notes. The constitution of the Issuer (“Constitution”) and the Corporations Act set out the rights
attaching to Ordinary Shares. Changes to the Corporations Act may vary certain rights attaching to Ordinary Shares. Rights attaching
to the Ordinary Shares may also be varied if the Constitution is amended, which may occur if the amendment is approved by the
requisite majority of holders of Ordinary Shares in accordance with the processes for amendment set out in the Constitution. For a
summary of some of the key rights and liabilities attaching to the Ordinary Shares, see the section entitled Description of the Ordinary
Shares, below.
In order to comply with increasing regulatory capital requirements imposed by applicable regulations, the Issuer may need to raise
additional capital. Further capital raisings by the Issuer (which are not in any way restricted) could result in the dilution of the interests
of the Holders.
Write-Off
Investors should also understand that if the Issuer is required to Convert a Subordinated Note but, for any reason, Conversion of that
Subordinated Note has not been effected within five Scheduled Trading Days after the Non-Viability Conversion Date (including,
without limitation, where the Issuer is prevented by applicable law or order of any court or action of any government authority
(including regarding the insolvency, winding-up or other external administration of the Issuer in any jurisdiction) or any other reason
from Converting Subordinated Notes (an “Inability Event”)), the Conversion will not occur and the rights of the relevant Holder
(including without limitation in respect of the payment of Interest and the Redemption Price) in relation to the Nominal Amount of
that Subordinated Note required to be Converted will be written off and immediately and irrevocably terminated with effect on and
from the Non-Viability Conversion Date. In this situation, investors will lose some or all of the value of their investment and will not
receive any compensation.
Australian law also regulates acquisitions which would have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening
competition in a market in Australia, in a state, in a territory or in a region of Australia.
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Acquisitions of certain interests (which may include the Subordinated Notes and the Ordinary Shares, or interests therein) in
Australian companies by foreign interests are regulated by the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 of Australia (“FATA”).
FATA applies (subject to certain monetary thresholds) to, among other things, any acquisition or issue of shares which results in
either:
(a) a foreign person or foreign-controlled corporation alone or together with any associates being in a position to control 15%
or more of the voting power or potential voting power or hold any legal or equitable interest in 15% or more of the issued
shares or rights to issued shares in a corporation carrying on an Australian business; or
(b) two or more foreign persons or foreign-controlled corporations, together with any associates of any of those foreign
persons or foreign-controlled corporations being in a position to control 40% or more of the voting power or potential
voting power or hold any legal or equitable interest in 40% or more of the issued shares or rights to issued shares in a
corporation carrying on an Australian business.
In either of these cases, and in certain other circumstances, the Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia (the “Australian
Treasurer”) may prohibit the acquisition if it would be contrary to the Australian national interest.
There are also specific limitations on the acquisition of a shareholding in an insurance company or the NOHC of an insurance
company under the Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 of Australia (the “FSSA”). Under the FSSA, a person (including a
company) must not acquire an interest in an Australian financial sector company where the acquisition would take that person’s voting
power (which includes the voting power of the person’s associates) in the financial sector company to more than 15% of the voting
power of the financial sector company without first obtaining the Australian Treasurer’s approval. Even if a person has less than 15%
of the voting power, the Australian Treasurer has the power to declare that a person has practical control of that company and, by
applying for an order from the Federal Court of Australia, may require the person to relinquish that control. The definition of a
financial sector company includes non-operating holding companies of authorised insurance companies such as the Issuer.
The Corporations Act also enables persons to compulsorily acquire shares in a company (including Ordinary Shares in the Issuer) in
certain circumstances, including where they obtain a relevant interest in 90% or more of the issued voting shares of a company
through a takeover bid or other means. A person may also compulsorily acquire shares pursuant to a court order in connection with a
scheme of arrangement under the Corporations Act, following approval of the scheme of arrangement by the requisite number of
shareholders at a prior vote.
The Australian Takeovers Panel also has the ability to make orders requiring persons to divest interests in shares (including Ordinary
Shares in the Issuer), or to seize shares from persons, or restrict voting rights, where the Takeovers Panel (on an application by an
interested party) makes a decision that unacceptable circumstances exist in relation to the affairs of a company that warrant the
granting of such an order.
The Group operates in, and the Issuer has subsidiaries in, a number of jurisdictions outside Australia. Analogous shareholding or
competition laws of those other jurisdictions may also operate to limit the quantum of the interest (including through the holding of
Subordinated Notes or Ordinary Shares in the Issuer) that a person may have in a company having subsidiaries in one or more of those
jurisdictions.
If any such restriction prevents the Issuer from Converting the Subordinated Notes of a Holder within five Scheduled Trading Days
after the Non-Viability Conversion Date, the rights of the Holder in relation to the Nominal Amount of that Subordinated Note
required to be Converted will be immediately and irrevocably written-off and terminated, as described more fully in the section
entitled Risk Factors—Write-Off above.
The restrictions discussed above and other laws (including, but not limited to insolvency laws) may operate to prevent Conversion
from occurring. Laws in relation to the subject matter discussed above may also change in the future, and this may increase the
likelihood that conversion cannot be effected.
There may be no market in Ordinary Shares received on Conversion and the nominee may not be able to sell the Ordinary Shares at a
price equal to the value of the investment made by investors and as a result investors may suffer loss.
The sale of Ordinary Shares in the Issuer may also be restricted by applicable Australian law, including restrictions under the
Corporations Act on the sale of Ordinary Shares to investors within 12 months of their issue (except where certain exemptions apply)
on account of the Subordinated Notes and the Ordinary Shares being issued without disclosure by the Issuer as required by the
Corporations Act.
The Corporations Act prevents securities, such as the Ordinary Shares to be issued on Conversion, from being sold within 12 months
of their issue without disclosure (e.g., a prospectus lodged with ASIC) unless the sale is limited to investors to whom disclosure is not
required to be made (broadly, professional or sophisticated investors, as defined in the Corporations Act), or unless the Issuer has
taken certain steps (such as the lodging of a prospectus with ASIC or a notice complying with section 708A of the Corporations Act
29
with the ASX) to procure that the Ordinary Shares may be freely traded among investors generally. The Issuer has an obligation under
the Conditions to use reasonable endeavours to procure the Ordinary Shares may be freely traded on the ASX without further action
by the Holder (or person to whom the Ordinary Shares are issued). However, if the Issuer fails to take such action, or despite the
Issuer’s reasonable endeavours the Ordinary Shares are not made freely tradeable on the ASX, Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion
will be restricted from being sold within 12 months of their issue other than to professional and to sophisticated investors.
The sale or purchase of Ordinary Shares and Subordinated Notes may also be restricted where one or more of the seller and the
purchaser of those Ordinary Shares or Subordinated Notes are in possession of “inside information”, that is, information that is not
generally available and which a reasonable person would expect that information to have a material effect on the price of value of the
Ordinary Shares.
The Issuer’s obligation to use reasonable endeavours to procure free tradeability of the Ordinary Shares does not extend to restrictions
(such as the restriction in the paragraph above) attributable to the circumstances of the Holder and not within the Issuer’s control. The
Conditions exclude any remedy in damages or acceleration for a breach of this obligation. These restrictions on tradability may cause
investors to suffer loss.
The restrictions referred to above may also restrict Ordinary Shares being issued to nominees on Conversion. A nominee might not be
able to be found to hold Ordinary Shares on Conversion due to the restrictions referred to above or for any other reason. That may
prevent the Issuer from issuing Ordinary Shares on Conversion, in which case the Subordinated Notes will be Written-Off in the
circumstances described in the section entitled Risk Factors—Write-Off above.
The Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules impose restrictions on certain persons and their associates or related entities from voting
at general meetings of the Issuer in certain circumstances. These restrictions include, to the extent applicable to a shareholder, voting
on: related party transactions involving the shareholder; change of control transactions involving the shareholder; capital actions
involving the shareholder (including issues of shares requiring shareholder approval, share consolidations, splits and buy-backs);
remuneration related resolutions presented to shareholders for approval, and other similar corporate actions.
If Holders are issued Ordinary Shares they should take their own advice having regard to their particular circumstances in relation to
any compliance obligations arising in connection with that shareholding.
The Issuer’s obligations under the Subordinated Notes are unsecured and subordinated
Contractual subordination
The Issuer’s obligations under the Subordinated Notes will be unsecured and subordinated and, unless they have been Converted or
Written-Off, the Issuer’s obligations under the Subordinated Notes will rank in a Winding-Up junior in priority of payment to the
claims of all Senior Ranking Debt, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date. Accordingly, the Issuer’s
obligations under the Subordinated Notes will not be satisfied unless it can satisfy in full all of its other obligations ranking senior to
the Subordinated Notes. There is no restriction on the amount or terms of Senior Ranking Debt, Equal Ranking Instruments or other
securities which may be issued or incurred by the Issuer.
Prior to a Winding-Up of the Issuer, the obligations of the Issuer to make any payment in respect of the Subordinated Notes will be
conditional on the Issuer being Solvent at the time of the payment and no payment in respect of the Subordinated Notes will be made
unless the Issuer will be Solvent immediately after making the payment. If on the date on which a payment under the Subordinated
Notes falls due for payment, the Solvency Condition is not met or will not be met if such payment is made, the due date for payment
of such amount shall be postponed until the next Business Day on which the Solvency Condition can be met in respect of such
payment. This means that, prior to the Winding-Up of the Issuer, the rights of Holders of Subordinated Notes to receive payments of
Interest and the Redemption Price may be subordinated to other creditors of the Issuer whose rights against the Issuer are not subject
to an equivalent solvency condition.
It is likely that a Non-Viability Trigger Event will have occurred before the Issuer is in Winding-Up. To the extent that a Subordinated
Note has been Converted into Ordinary Shares, an investor holding those Ordinary Shares would rank as an ordinary shareholder in
the Winding-Up of the Issuer. To the extent that a Subordinated Note has been Written-Off, an investor would have no claim in the
Winding-Up of the Issuer.
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Structural subordination
The Issuer is the NOHC of the other companies in the Group and its key assets are investments in its subsidiaries. In the Winding-Up
of the Issuer, the Holders have no claim on any of those subsidiaries. The Holders’ indirect interest in the assets of those subsidiaries
is limited to the extent of the Issuer’s interest in those assets which, in a winding up of other members of the Group, are most likely to
be subject to subordination vis-à-vis creditors of those subsidiaries.
In addition, the Issuer is reliant on the continued receipt of dividends or other funding from its subsidiaries to make payments on its
securities. The ability of the Issuer’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or to otherwise make funds available to the Issuer may in certain
circumstances be subject to regulatory, contractual or legal restrictions.
If the Issuer’s financial condition were to deteriorate, Holders could lose all or a part of their investment
If the Issuer’s financial condition were to deteriorate, payments of Interest or other payments on the Subordinated Notes may not be
made or the market price of the Subordinated Notes may decrease. Potential investors should not assume that unfavourable market or
other conditions or events will not harm the Issuer’s financial condition. Accordingly, potential investors should carefully evaluate the
investments risks associated with an investment in the Issuer and the Group, including those risks discussed in the section entitled Risk
Factors—Risks Relating to the Issuer and the Group. If the Issuer is liquidated, dissolved or wound up, Holders could lose all or a part
of their investment. A significant deterioration in the Issuer’s financial condition may also result in the occurrence of a Non-Viability
Trigger Event. See the section entitled Risk Factors—Conversion or write-off of Relevant Capital Instruments above.
An investment in the Subordinated Notes carries no right to participate in any future issue of securities (whether shares (including
Ordinary Shares), Tier 1 Capital, Tier 2 Capital, subordinated or senior debt or otherwise) by the Issuer or any other member of the
Group. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, which the future issue of securities by the Issuer or any other member of the
Group may have on the market price or liquidity of the Subordinated Notes or on the likelihood of the Issuer making payments in
respect of the Subordinated Notes. The Conditions of the Subordinated Notes do not restrict the Issuer from redeeming or otherwise
repaying its other existing securities, including other existing securities which rank equally with or junior to the Subordinated Notes,
and carry no rights to require the Subordinated Notes to be redeemed along with any other securities (whether shares (including
Ordinary Shares), Tier 1 Capital, Tier 2 Capital, subordinated or senior debt or otherwise).
No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, which the issue of future securities or the future redemption or repayment by the
Group of existing securities may have on the market price or liquidity of the Subordinated Notes or on the Issuer’s or the Group’s
financial position or performance.
No guarantee
A Subordinated Note is not guaranteed or insured by any Government Agency or compensation scheme of the Commonwealth of
Australia or any other jurisdiction, by any other member of the Group, any Other Party or by any other person.
No policy liability
A Subordinated Note is not a policy liability of any member of the Group.
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Interest payments on the Subordinated Notes may be restricted by the terms of other similar instruments
The terms of certain of the Issuer’s outstanding instruments could limit the Issuer’s ability to make payments on the Subordinated
Notes in certain circumstances prescribed in those instruments. These include the USD Subordinated Notes due 2041 and the GBP
Subordinated Notes due 2041. These instruments, with certain exceptions, restrict the payment of interest or repayment of principal on
instruments such as the Subordinated Notes if a scheduled payment is not made on the relevant instrument.
The Issuer may issue other securities with payment tests or distribution restrictions or other covenants which affect the Subordinated
Notes (including by restricting circumstances in which Interest can be paid on the Subordinated Notes or the Subordinated Notes can
be redeemed) and is not restricted in any way from doing so by the Conditions.
The Issuer may redeem the Subordinated Notes early under certain circumstances
The Issuer may (subject to APRA’s prior written approval) elect to redeem some or all of the Subordinated Notes on an Optional
Redemption Date or all (but not some) of the Subordinated Notes upon the occurrence of a Tax Event or a Regulatory Event.
Redemption may occur at a time when prevailing market interest rates or margins are lower than the prevailing Interest Rate under the
Subordinated Notes. If Subordinated Notes are redeemed in such circumstances, the Holder may not be able to reinvest the redemption
proceeds in a comparable security with an effective interest rate equal to or higher than that applicable to the Subordinated Notes
being redeemed.
Holders of Subordinated Notes should not expect that APRA’s approval will be given for any redemption of Subordinated Notes at the
option of the Issuer. Payment of any principal upon redemption of the Subordinated Notes is subject to the Solvency Condition being
satisfied. See the section entitled Risk Factors—Payments are subject to satisfaction of the Solvency Condition above.
There are limited remedies available to Holders for non-payment of amounts owing under Subordinated Notes
If the Issuer fails to pay any amount of Interest or principal on Subordinated Notes when due to be paid, a Holder may take action:
(a) to recover the amount unpaid, provided that the Issuer may only be compelled to pay the unpaid amount to the extent that
it is, and immediately after the payment is made would remain, Solvent;
(b) to obtain an order for specific performance of any other obligation in respect of the Subordinated Notes; or
(c) for the Winding-Up of the Issuer.
There are no other remedies in respect of a failure by the Issuer to pay. To the extent that a payment is not required to be made by
operation of any Payment Deferral Provision or the Solvency Condition, the amount is not due and payable, a Payment Default cannot
occur and the above remedies cannot be exercised.
Although the Conditions specify certain remedies (for example, seeking an order for the winding up of the Issuer), the grant of those
remedies may be in the discretion of the court, and as such may not be granted.
If a person or persons acquire control of the Issuer, the Conditions do not provide any right or remedy for the Holders on account of
that acquisition occurring. Further, the acquisition of the Issuer may result in the Issuer’s Ordinary Shares no longer being quoted on
the ASX. If after such event has occurred a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, the number of Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion
will reflect the VWAP for the period of five Trading Days on which the Ordinary Shares were last traded on the ASX. This may be
well before the Non-Viability Trigger Event and accordingly the value of the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares when issued
may be very different from the value based on that VWAP. This may adversely affect the position of Holders.
There are limited rights to accelerate amounts owing under Subordinated Notes
Holders have no right to require the Issuer to redeem all or some of the Subordinated Notes held by that Holder before their Maturity
Date. A Holder may only accelerate its Subordinated Notes if a Winding-Up Default occurs in relation to the Issuer.
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The Subordinated Notes have no voting rights
A Holder of the Subordinated Notes has no voting rights in respect of meetings of members of the Issuer and has limited voting rights
at a meeting of Holders or creditors. A Holder’s voting rights as an unsecured creditor in respect of the Subordinated Notes cannot be
exercised so as to defeat the subordination of the Subordinated Notes.
The Conditions and the Deed Poll also provide that the Issuer may, without the consent of the Holders, agree to certain variations and
waivers to the Deed Poll (including the Conditions) which will bind the Holders. The prior written approval of APRA is required in
respect of any variation in respect of the Deed Poll (including the Conditions) where such variation may affect the eligibility of the
Subordinated Notes as Tier 2 Capital.
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RISKS RELATING TO THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
Legal investment considerations may restrict certain investments
The investment activities of certain investors are subject to investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain
authorities. Each potential investor should consult its legal advisers to determine whether and to what extent (a) the Subordinated
Notes are legal investments for it; (b) the Subordinated Notes can be used as collateral for various types of borrowing; and (c) other
restrictions apply to its purchase or pledge of the Subordinated Notes. Financial institutions should consult their legal advisors or the
appropriate regulators to determine the appropriate treatment of the Subordinated Notes under any applicable risk-based capital or
similar rules.
Change of law
Investors should also be aware that certain changes in law, regulation or prudential standards or interpretation thereof may trigger a
Regulatory Event. For example, although the Subordinated Notes are only issued after APRA has confirmed their regulatory
treatment, if APRA subsequently determines that some or all of the Subordinated Notes do not qualify as Tier 2 Capital, the Issuer
may decide that a Regulatory Event has occurred and may elect to redeem all (but not some) of the Subordinated Notes in accordance
with the Conditions (subject to APRA’s prior written approval).
Accounting Standards
A change in accounting standards by either the International Accounting Standards Board or Australian Accounting Standards Board
may affect the reported earnings and financial position of the Issuer or the Group in future financial periods. This may adversely affect
the ability of the Issuer to pay Interest.
Prudential regulation
As a prudentially regulated authorised NOHC, the Issuer is subject to the requirements of, among other things, the Insurance Act 1973
(Cth) (the “Insurance Act”) and prudential standards set by APRA. The Insurance Act includes certain powers that APRA may
exercise in a manner that may be adverse to the interests of Holders, including powers to direct the Issuer not to pay or transfer any
amount to any person (including in respect of any Subordinated Notes), to conduct its business in a particular way or not to issue
Ordinary Shares in connection with a Conversion of Subordinated Notes or not to pay a dividend in respect of any Ordinary Shares.
APRA’s prudential standards may also restrict the payment of dividends or other distributions in respect of Ordinary Shares in
particular circumstances.
In addition, Part 4 of the Financial Sector (Business Transfer and Group Restructure) Act 1999 of Australia (“FSBTGRA”)
authorises APRA to order the compulsory transfer of business of a general insurer to another entity, including to an entity not
controlled by the Issuer in particular circumstances. A number of the Issuer’s subsidiaries in Australia are general insurers, and may be
subject to a compulsory transfer under FSBTGRA.
Broadly, APRA may make a determination to transfer the business of a general insurer (i) where the general insurer has contravened
the Insurance Act, any regulations or other instruments made under that Act or conditions imposed under that Act; (ii) where APRA
has chosen to investigate the general insurer; or (iii) where a judicial manager recommends the transfer, and in each case where APRA
considers the transfer appropriate having considered the interests of the policy owners of the transferring and transferee entity. Such a
determination may have a negative impact on the Issuer, its subsidiaries or the Group as a whole. Similar laws may exist in other
jurisdictions in which the Group carries on business.
U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance withholding may affect payments on the Subordinated Notes or Ordinary Shares
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act provisions of the U.S. Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010
(“FATCA”), a 30% withholding may be imposed (i) in respect of certain U.S. source payments, (ii) from 1 January 2017 in respect of
gross proceeds from the sale of assets that give rise to U.S. source interest or dividends and (iii) from 1 January 2017, at the earliest, in
respect of “foreign passthru payments” (a term which is not yet defined under FATCA), which are, in each case, paid to or in respect
of entities that fail to meet certain certification or reporting requirements (“FATCA Withholding”).
34
The Issuer and other financial institutions through which payments on the Subordinated Notes or Ordinary Shares are made may be
required to withhold on account of FATCA if (i) an investor does not provide information sufficient for the Issuer or the relevant
financial institution to determine whether the investor is subject to FATCA Withholding; or (ii) an FFI to or through which payments
on the Subordinated Notes are made is a “non-participating FFI”.
For further information about FATCA, see the section entitled Taxation—FATCA Withholding, below.
In the event that any amount is required to be withheld or deducted from a payment on the Subordinated Notes or the Ordinary Shares,
or Ordinary Shares are required to be withheld or deducted from an issue of Ordinary Shares upon Conversion of the Subordinated
Notes, in each case as a result of FATCA, pursuant to the Conditions, no additional amounts will be paid and no additional Ordinary
Shares will be issued to Holders by the Issuer as a result of the deduction or withholding.
FATCA is particularly complex legislation. The above description is based in part on U.S. Treasury regulations published on
28 January 2013 and 6 March 2014, official guidance and the legislation enacted by the Australian Government to give effect to the
intergovernmental agreement relating to FATCA signed by Australia and the United States on 28 April 2014 (“Australian
Amendments”). The United States and Australian laws and regulations are subject to change or may be implemented in a materially
different form. Investors should consult their own tax advisers on how these rules may apply to them under the Subordinated Notes
and Ordinary Shares.
Liquidity in secondary security markets generally may affect the secondary market for the Subordinated Notes
The global financial system has experienced difficulties in recent years following the global financial crisis in 2008 and 2009 with
global credit and capital markets frequently experiencing extreme volatility, disruption and decreased liquidity. While there have been
some periods of relative market stability, the environment has become more volatile and unpredictable. The potential for sovereign
debt defaults and/or bank failures has contributed to much of the volatility in equity values, credit spreads and sovereign yields.
During certain periods, including during severe market stress, many investors substantially reduced and, in some cases, stopped their
funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions, reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally
and the strength of counterparties.
Potential investors in the Subordinated Notes should be aware of the potential for global credit market conditions to deteriorate, which
may result in a severe lack of liquidity in the secondary market for instruments similar to the Subordinated Notes. As a result there
exist significant additional risks which may affect the returns on Subordinated Notes to potential investors.
Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past) exchange controls that could adversely affect an
applicable exchange rate. As a result, investors may receive lesser amounts in respect of the Subordinated Notes than expected, or no
amounts.
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The value of Subordinated Notes may be adversely affected by movements in market interest rates
Investment in Subordinated Notes involves the risk that if market interest rates subsequently increase relative to the rate paid on the
Subordinated Notes, this will adversely affect the value of the Subordinated Notes.
36
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The documents described below shall be deemed to be incorporated into, and to form part of, this Information Memorandum:
• the financial statements of the Issuer filed with ASIC in respect of the two most recent Financial Years and any
announcements concerning those financial statements released by the Issuer to the ASX after the date of its most recent
financial statements filed with ASIC; and
• the half year report released by the Issuer to the ASX on 18 August 2015.
This Information Memorandum should be read in conjunction with all supplements or amendments to this Information Memorandum
published by the Issuer between the date of this Information Memorandum and the Issue Date (which themselves may expressly
incorporate additional documents with which this Information Memorandum should be read).
Any statement contained herein or in a document which is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded for the purpose of this Information Memorandum to the extent that a statement contained in any such
subsequent document which is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such earlier statement (whether
expressly, by implication or otherwise). Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this Information Memorandum.
The Issuer will provide, without charge, to each person to whom a copy of this Information Memorandum has been validly delivered,
upon receipt of a request from such person, a copy of any or all of the documents deemed to be incorporated herein by reference
unless such documents have been modified or superseded as specified above. Requests for such documents should be directed to the
Issuer at its registered office set out in the section entitled Directory at the end of this Information Memorandum.
The financial reports incorporated in this Information Memorandum by reference are also available on the internet site www.qbe.com.
The Issuer is a “disclosing entity” for the purposes of the Corporations Act and is subject to regular reporting and disclosure
obligations under the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules. Documents lodged by the Issuer with the ASX are available
electronically on the website of the ASX, at www.asx.com.au. Copies of documents regarding the Issuer lodged with ASIC may be
obtained from, or inspected at, any ASIC office for a fee. In addition, copies of documents incorporated by reference may be obtained
from the Issuer free of charge at its registered office set out in the section entitled Directory at the end of this Information
Memorandum.
The information on any websites referred to in this Information Memorandum or any website directly or indirectly linked to such
websites is not incorporated by reference into, and does not form part of, this Information Memorandum and should not be relied upon
unless expressly stated to be incorporated into, and to form part of, this Information Memorandum.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE ISSUER
The Issuer is a public limited company incorporated in the Commonwealth of Australia and it operates under Australian legislation
including the Corporations Act. Its registered office is Level 27, 8 Chifley Square, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia (telephone number
+61 2 9375 4444).
THE GROUP
The Group is an international general insurance and reinsurance group underwriting commercial and personal lines business in 38
countries around the world. It is headquartered in Sydney and its ultimate parent company is the Issuer which is listed on the ASX.
HISTORY
The Group’s founding company, The North Queensland Insurance Company Limited, was established in Queensland, Australia in
1886. In 1973, following a merger with Bankers and Traders Insurance Company Limited and Equitable Life and General Insurance
Company Limited, the Issuer was renamed QBE Insurance Group Limited.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Operations
The Group’s operations are conducted through the following divisions:
• North American Operations providing general insurance and reinsurance in the United States and Bermuda through five
major business segments: (a) standard lines; (b) specialty lines; (c) mortgage services; (d) crop; and (e) assumed
reinsurance;
• European operations providing commercial insurance and reinsurance, principally in the Lloyds’ market, the United
Kingdom and Ireland and mainland Europe;
• Australian & New Zealand operations consisting of the Group’s general insurance operations throughout Australia and
New Zealand, providing all major lines of insurance cover for commercial and personal risks;
• Emerging Markets division was formed on 15 August 2014 by the merger of the Group’s Asia Pacific Operations and
Latin America Operations. The Asia Pacific Operations provided personal, commercial and specialist insurance in sixteen
countries in the Asia Pacific region, including professional and general liability, workers’ compensation, marine,
corporate property and trade credit. The Latin America Operations provided general insurance in seven countries in
Central and South America, focusing mainly on commercial classes of business. The businesses of the two divisions are
now part of the Emerging Markets division; and
• Equator Re is the Group’s captive reinsurance business, based in Bermuda, providing reinsurance protection to all of the
Group’s operating divisions.
• Property
Property insurance refers to the underwriting of a broad range of risks including policies for fire, industrial special risks
and consequential loss, as well as schemes tailored for specific classes of cover for both personal and property damage.
The Group focuses on providing specialised insurance coverage and offers cover for catastrophe, property facultative,
direct and excess of loss risks, including lender-placed insurance provided for financial institutions in the United States.
38
• Compulsory Third Party
Compulsory Third Party insurance (“CTP”) covers insureds in Australia against liability to third parties injured in motor
vehicle accidents and is the means by which those third parties are compensated for their injuries in Australia. The
insurance is compulsory for all motor vehicles in Australia. Claims are governed by legislation and disputes can be
resolved by the courts. In New South Wales, Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory, CTP is underwritten by
private insurers. In other states and the Northern Territory, CTP is underwritten by the respective state and territory
governments.
• Liability (Casualty)
Liability insurance is purchased to insure against claims made by third parties who are injured or who suffer property
damage arising out of the insured’s activities or statutory obligations. It includes professional indemnity (see below),
medical malpractice and general, public and product liability. The Issuer believes that the Group’s liability insurance and
reinsurance portfolio is diversified, both in terms of business risk and geographic location.
• Marine
Marine insurance covers a broad range of risks including marine hull (insurance which covers loss or damage to a marine
vessel) and marine cargo (insurance that covers the loss of or damage to goods being transported).
• Energy
In the energy sector, the Group provides for physical loss or damage and business interruption coverage on risks such as
offshore oil and gas platforms, onshore oil wells and segments of the petrochemical industry.
• Aviation
Aviation insurance covers both aviation hull and aviation liability, including passengers.
• Professional Indemnity
Professional indemnity insurance is purchased by professional advisers such as engineers, architects and lawyers and by
company directors and officers to insure against damages arising from actions for the provision of negligent advice or
services. The Group provides this cover primarily on a general insurance basis.
• Lenders’ Mortgage
Lenders’ mortgage insurance protects banks and other lenders against non-payment or default on residential property
loans.
• Workers’ Compensation
Workers’ compensation insurance is provided for work-related injuries. The provision of workers’ compensation
insurance is typically a statutory class of business, as it is required by local or state government legislation. Legislation
also typically requires employers to either self-insure with adequate reinsurance or to obtain appropriate workers’
compensation insurance with an approved insurer. The level of insurance required is mainly determined by reference to
the number of workers employed and the nature of work performed. It includes employers’ liability (see below). In
Australia in the states of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Queensland, workers’ compensation
underwriting is administered by the state governments. The Group’s role in the first two of these states is currently largely
limited to providing a claims management service on a fee basis.
• Employers’ Liability
The Group provides general insurance cover for employers’ liability in the United Kingdom and Ireland through its
European operations. This is similar to workers’ compensation insurance as described above.
39
• Financial and Credit
Financial and credit insurance includes products such as residual value bonds or other credit enhancement tools.
• Catastrophe
Catastrophe insurance is purchased to insure against catastrophes such as natural disasters. Typically, a form of excess of
loss reinsurance is offered, subject to specified limits, to indemnify the reinsured for the amount of loss resulting from a
catastrophic event or series of events in excess of a specified amount.
• Householders’
Householders’ insurance refers to the underwriting of home, contents, personal effects and personal liability risks. The
Group both insures and reinsures householders’ risks.
• Commercial Packages
Commercial package insurance is a flexible package of insurance options designed to provide cost-effective protection for
the Group’s customers in retail, commercial and industrial businesses.
40
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE SUBORDINATED NOTES
Set out below are the terms and conditions of the Subordinated Notes. The Subordinated Notes are constituted under a Deed Poll and
these terms and conditions are subject to the provisions of the Deed Poll. In particular, but without limitation, the Deed Poll contains
provisions:
(a) for the holding of meetings of Holders; and
(b) for the variation and waiver of the Conditions and the Deed Poll, including (without limitation) circumstances in which
those documents may be varied without the consent of Holders.
Prospective investors should conduct their own independent investigation and review of the Deed Poll and the Conditions.
41
Subordinated Note Conditions
1.2 Form
The Subordinated Notes are direct, unsecured and subordinated debt obligations
of the Issuer, issued in registered form by entry in the Register. Each entry in the
Register constitutes a separate and individual acknowledgment to the relevant
Holder of the indebtedness of the Issuer to that Holder and which that Holder is
entitled to enforce without having to join any other Holder or any predecessor in
title of that Holder.
1.3 Denomination
The Subordinated Notes are issued in denominations of A$10,000. Each
Subordinated Note must be paid for in full on application.
1.4 No certificates
No certificate or other evidence of title will be issued by or on behalf of the Issuer
to evidence title to a Subordinated Note unless the Issuer determines that
certificates should be made available or it is required to do so pursuant to any
applicable law or regulation.
1.5 Acknowledgement
Each person in whose account that Subordinated Note is recorded is deemed to
acknowledge in favour of the Registrar and each relevant person that:
(a) the Registrar’s decision to act as the Registrar of the Subordinated Note
does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement by the Registrar
or the relevant person in relation to the Subordinated Note but only
indicates that such Subordinated Note is considered by the Registrar to
be compatible with the performance by it of its obligations as Registrar
under its agreement with the Issuer to act as Registrar of the
Subordinated Note;
(c) the Holder does not rely on any fact, matter or circumstance contrary to
Conditions 1.5(a).
(b) equally among themselves and with the obligations of the Issuer in
respect of Equal Ranking Instruments; and
(c) behind the obligations of the Issuer in respect of Senior Ranking Debt.
3 Interest
3.1 Subordinated Notes bear interest
Each Subordinated Note bears interest on its Face Value from and including the
Issue Date to but excluding the Maturity Date or any earlier date on which it is
redeemed in full, Converted in full, Written-Off in full or otherwise cancelled in
full. Interest accrues daily.
“Interest Rate” means the sum of the Bank Bill Rate and the Margin, where:
(i) the rates otherwise bid and offered for prime bank eligible
securities of a term of 90 days or for bank funds of that tenor
displayed on Reuters page BBSW (or any page which replaces
that page) at that time on that date; and
(ii) if bid and offer rates for prime bank eligible securities of a term
of 90 days are not otherwise available, the rates otherwise bid
and offered for bank funds of that tenor at or around that time on
that date; and
(a) determines the Interest Rate and amount of interest for each Interest
Period; and
(b) gives notice to the Holders of its determination no later than the fifth
Business Day after the first day of the Interest Period.
4 Interest deferral
4.1 Optional deferral
(a) The Issuer may elect to defer payment of all or part only of any interest
amount payable in respect of the Subordinated Notes (including any
Additional Amount, any Deferred Interest and any Additional Interest) on
any Optional Interest Payment Date to any future date specified by the
Issuer (not being later than the Maturity Date), by giving no less than five
Business Days’ notice to the Holders prior to the Record Date relating to
such Optional Interest Payment Date. Notwithstanding the
requirements to give notice pursuant to this Condition 4.1, failure to give
such notice shall not prejudice the right of the Issuer to defer the
payment of any interest amount pursuant to this Condition 4.1.
(c) Any Deferred Interest may be paid in whole or in part at any time upon
the expiry of not less than 14 days’ notice to such effect given by the
Issuer to the Holders. All Deferred Interest (together with any Additional
pursuant to Condition 5.
(b) Any amount not paid on account of the Solvency Condition remains as a
debt owing by the Issuer to the relevant Holders, which is payable on the
first Business Day on which the amount may be paid in compliance with
the Solvency Condition.
(d) A certificate signed by an Authorised Officer of the Issuer, its auditor or,
if the Issuer is being Wound-Up, its liquidator, as to whether the Issuer is
Solvent at any time is (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith or
manifest error) conclusive evidence of the information contained in the
certificate and will be binding on the Holders. In the absence of such a
certificate, the Holders are entitled to assume (unless the contrary is
(b) Any Additional Interest accrued up to an Interest Payment Date and not
paid on that Interest Payment Date shall, for the purposes of determining
any subsequent amount accruing under this Condition 4.3, constitute
Deferred Interest.
5 Redemption
5.1 Redemption on the Maturity Date
Unless previously redeemed in full, Converted in full, Written-Off in full or
otherwise cancelled in full, the Issuer shall redeem each Subordinated Note on
the Maturity Date by payment of its Redemption Price.
(a) all (but not some only) of the Subordinated Notes on the Interest
Payment Date falling on or immediately after the fifth anniversary of the
Issue Date (being 29 September 2020) and each subsequent Interest
Payment Date until and excluding the Interest Payment Date falling on or
immediately after the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date (being 29
September 2021) (each an “Optional Redemption Date”); or
(b) all (but not some only) of the Subordinated Notes if a Tax Event or a
Regulatory Event occurs,
(b) where Condition 5.2(b) applies, the details of the Tax Event or
Regulatory Event to which the Early Redemption Notice relates; and
5.7 Purchases
The Issuer and any of its Related Entities may at any time with APRA’s prior
written approval purchase Subordinated Notes in the open market or otherwise
and at any price. Such Subordinated Notes will be cancelled.
Holders should not expect that APRA’s approval will be given for any early
redemption or purchase of Subordinated Notes under these Conditions.
(b) If a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, the Issuer must convert or write-
off:
(ii) subject only to Condition 6.3 and despite any other provision in
these Conditions, on the Non-Viability Conversion Date the
Required Amount of Subordinated Notes will Convert, and the
relevant aggregate nominal amount of other Relevant Capital
Instruments will convert or be written-off, in each case
immediately and irrevocably; and
(i) first, the Issuer must convert or procure the conversion or write-
off of all Relevant Tier 1 Capital Instruments before Conversion
of the Subordinated Notes;
(i) any failure of, or delay in, the conversion or write-off of any other
Relevant Capital Instruments;
(a) the Face Value (including without limitation for the purposes of
calculating interest), the Redemption Price, the amount of any interest
(including any Deferred Interest and Additional Interest) applicable to
that Subordinated Note and any related amount shall be reduced in the
same proportion as the Face Value Converted or Written-Off in respect
of that Subordinated Note bore to the Face Value of that Subordinated
Note before such Conversion or Write-Off and these Conditions
(including without limitation this Condition 6) continue to apply in respect
of the Subordinated Note as so reduced; and
7 Conversion mechanics
7.1 Conversion
On a Non-Viability Conversion Date, subject to Conditions 6.3 and 7.12, the
following will apply:
(a) the Issuer will allot and issue the Conversion Number of Ordinary Shares
in respect of each Subordinated Note required to be Converted to the
relevant Holder or as contemplated in Conditions 7.11 and 7.12. The
“Conversion Number” for each Subordinated Note is calculated
according to the following formula, and subject always to the Conversion
Number being no greater than the Maximum Conversion Number:
Conversion Number =
%×
where:
(a) where, on some or all of the Trading Days in the relevant VWAP Period,
Ordinary Shares have been quoted on ASX as cum dividend or cum any
other distribution or entitlement and Subordinated Notes will be
Converted into Ordinary Shares after that date and those Ordinary
Shares will no longer carry that dividend or any other distribution or
entitlement, the VWAP on the Trading Days on which those Ordinary
Shares have been quoted cum dividend or cum any other distribution or
entitlement will be reduced by an amount (“Cum Value”) equal to:
(iii) in the case of any other entitlement which is not traded on ASX
during the VWAP Period, the value of the entitlement as
reasonably determined by the Issuer; and
(b) where, on some or all of the Trading Days in the VWAP Period, Ordinary
Shares have been quoted as ex dividend or ex any other distribution or
entitlement, and Subordinated Notes will be Converted into Ordinary
Shares which would be entitled to receive the relevant dividend,
distribution or entitlement, the VWAP on the Trading Days on which
those Ordinary Shares have been quoted ex dividend or ex any other
distribution or entitlement will be increased by the Cum Value.
(c) Any adjustment made by the Issuer in accordance with this Condition 7.2
will be effective and binding on Holders under these Conditions and will
be construed accordingly.
A
B
where:
(b) Any adjustment made by the Issuer in accordance with this Condition 7.3
will be effective and binding on Holders under these Conditions and
these Conditions will be construed accordingly.
(a) may be made by the Issuer in accordance with Conditions 7.5 to 7.7
(inclusive); and
RD
V = Vo x
RD + RN
Where:
“V” means the Issue Date VWAP applying immediately after the
application of this formula;
“Vo” means the Issue Date VWAP applying immediately prior to the
application of this formula;
(b) For the avoidance of doubt, Condition 7.5(a) does not apply to Ordinary
Shares issued as part of a bonus share plan, employee or executive
share plan, executive option plan, share top up plan, share purchase
plan or a dividend reinvestment plan.
(d) No adjustments to the Issue Date VWAP will be made under this
Condition 7.5 for any offer of Ordinary Shares not covered by
(e) The fact that no adjustment is made for an issue of Ordinary Shares
except as covered by Condition 7.5(a) shall not in any way restrict the
Issuer from issuing Ordinary Shares at any time on such terms as it sees
fit nor be taken to constitute a modification or variation of rights or
privileges of Holders or otherwise requiring any consent or concurrence
of the Holders.
(f) Any adjustment made by the Issuer in accordance with this Condition 7.5
will be effective and binding on Holders under these Conditions and
these Conditions will be construed accordingly.
A
B
where:
(b) Any adjustment made by the Issuer in accordance with this Condition 7.6
will be effective and binding on the Holders under these Conditions and
these Conditions will be construed accordingly.
(c) Each Holder acknowledges that the Issuer may consolidate, divide or
reclassify securities so that there is a lesser or greater number of
Ordinary Shares at any time in its absolute discretion without any such
action constituting a modification or variation of rights or privileges of
Holders or otherwise requiring any consent or concurrence of the
Holders.
(a) list the Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion on ASX; and
(b) procure that the Ordinary Shares issued upon Conversion are able to be
freely traded after their issue date on ASX in compliance with all
requirements of the Corporations Act, all other applicable laws and the
ASX Listing Rules without requirement for further disclosure or other
action by any Holder or persons to whom its shares are issued (except in
case of applicable law other than Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act, to
the extent that a restriction on trading is attributable to the particular
circumstances of the Holder and is not otherwise within the control of the
Issuer).
The Holder agrees not to trade Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion (except as
permitted by the Corporations Act, other applicable laws and the ASX Listing
Rules) until the Issuer has taken such steps as are required by the Corporations
Act, other applicable laws and the ASX Listing Rules for the shares to be freely
tradeable without such further disclosure or other action and agrees to allow the
Issuer to impose a holding lock or refuse to register a transfer in respect of
Ordinary Shares until such time. The Issuer will promptly notify Holders when
this restriction on trading ceases to apply.
(a) its name and address (or the name and address of any person in whose
name it directs the Ordinary Shares to be issued) for entry into any
register of title and receipt of any certificate or holding statement in
respect of any Ordinary Shares;
(b) the Holder’s security account details in CHESS or such other account to
which the Ordinary Shares may be credited; and
(c) such other information as is reasonably requested by the Issuer for the
purposes of enabling it to issue the Conversion Number of Ordinary
Shares to the Holder,
provided that any notice specifying a person other than the Holder as the
proposed recipient of any Ordinary Shares must be accompanied by the written
agreement of that person to become a member of the Issuer.
(i) a Holder has notified the Issuer that it does not wish to receive
Ordinary Shares as a result of the Conversion (whether entirely
or to the extent specified in the notice), which notice may be
given at any time prior to the Non-Viability Conversion Date;
(ii) the Subordinated Notes are held by a person which the Issuer
believes in good faith may not be a resident of Australia (a
“Foreign Holder”);
(v) where subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iv) applies, the Issuer is obliged
to issue the Ordinary Shares to that Holder only to the extent (if
at all) that:
and to the extent that the Issuer is not obliged to issue Ordinary
Shares to that Holder, the Issuer will issue the balance of the
Ordinary Shares to the nominee in accordance with
subparagraph (vi) of this Condition 7.12; and
(vi) otherwise, subject to applicable law, the Issuer will issue the
balance of Ordinary Shares in respect of that Holder to a
nominee appointed by the Issuer (which nominee may not be
the Issuer or a Related Entity of the Issuer) and, subject to
applicable law:
(c) Nothing in this Condition 7.12 shall affect the Conversion of the
Subordinated Notes of a Holder which is not a person to which any of
subparagraphs (a)(i) to (iii) (inclusive) applies.
(b) The power of attorney given in this Condition 7.14 is given for valuable
consideration and to secure the performance by the Holder of the
Holder’s obligations under these Conditions and is irrevocable.
(b) its Subordinated Notes will be Converted or, where applicable, Written-
Off, when required by these Conditions notwithstanding:
(i) any change in the financial position of the Issuer since the Issue
Date;
(ii) any disruption to the market or potential market for the Ordinary
Shares or to capital markets generally;
(e) it will not have any rights to vote in respect of any Conversion or Write-
Off;
(f) without prejudice to the Issuer’s obligations under Condition 7.10, the
Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion may not be quoted at the time of
issue, or at all;
(g) the determinations made by the Issuer under Condition 6.2 are final and
binding; and
8.8 Estates
The Registrar must register a transfer of a Subordinated Note to or by a person
who is entitled to make or receive the transfer in consequence of:
on receiving the evidence of entitlement that the Registrar or the Issuer requires.
(b) If the Registrar refuses to register a transfer, it must give the lodging
party notice of the refusal and the reasons for it within five Business
Days after the date on which the transfer was delivered to it.
9 Payments
9.1 Method of payment when Subordinated Notes are in the Austraclear
System
If the Subordinated Notes are in the Austraclear System, subject to all applicable
fiscal or other laws and regulations, payments in respect of each Subordinated
Note will be made by crediting on the relevant Interest Payment Date the amount
then due to the account of the Holder in respect of that Subordinated Note in
accordance with the Austraclear Regulations.
9.6 Rounding
Unless otherwise specified in these Conditions:
(a) may not exercise any right of set-off against the Issuer in respect of any
claim by the Issuer against that Holder; and
(b) will have no offsetting rights or claims on the Issuer if the Issuer does not
pay an amount when scheduled under these Conditions.
The Issuer may not exercise any right of set-off against a Holder in respect of
any claim by that Holder against the Issuer.
(a) is due on a Subordinated Note on a day which is not a Business Day, the
due date for payment will be the next following Business Day (unless the
next Business Day is in the following month, in which case the stipulated
day will be taken to be the preceding Business Day); or
and in either case, the Holder is not entitled to any additional payment in respect
of that delay.
10 Taxation
10.1 General
All payments in respect of the Subordinated Notes shall be made free and clear
of, and without withholding or deduction for, any Taxes unless such withholding
or deduction is required by law.
10.2 Deductions
If the Issuer is required by law to make a withholding or deduction, the Issuer
shall pay the full amount required to be withheld or deducted by law to the
relevant authority within the time allowed for such payment without incurring any
penalty under the applicable law.
Subject to Condition 10.3, if any withholding or deduction has been made and the
amount of the withholding or deduction has been paid by the Issuer to the
relevant authority and the balance of the amount payable paid to the relevant
Holder, the full amount payable to such Holder shall be deemed to have been
duly paid and satisfied by the Issuer.
(d) to, or to a third party on behalf of, an Australian resident Holder or a non-
resident Holder who is engaged in carrying on business in Australia at or
through a permanent establishment of the non-resident in Australia, if
that person has not supplied an appropriate tax file number, Australian
Business Number or other exemption details.
10.4 FATCA
The Issuer may withhold or make deductions from payments or from the issue of
Ordinary Shares to a Holder where it is required to do so under or in connection
with FATCA, or where it has reasonable grounds to suspect that the Holder or a
beneficial owner of Subordinated Notes may be subject to FATCA, and may deal
with such amount deducted or withheld, and any such Ordinary Shares deducted
or withheld in accordance with FATCA and, in the case of Ordinary Shares,
Condition 7.12. If any withholding or deduction arises under or in connection with
FATCA, the Issuer will not be required to pay any further amounts or issue any
further Ordinary Shares to the Holder on account of such withholding or
deduction or otherwise reimburse or compensate, or make any payment to, a
Holder or a beneficial owner of Subordinated Notes for or in respect of any such
withholding or deduction.
11 Events of Default
11.1 Events of Default
An “Event of Default” occurs if:
(a) either:
(i) the Issuer does not pay the Redemption Price in respect of the
Subordinated Notes when such payment becomes due and
payable, and, provided that if such failure is caused by technical
or administrative error only, such failure continues for a period of
three days after the applicable due date; or
(a “Payment Default”); or
(b) either:
for the Winding-Up of the Issuer in each case other than in connection
with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving the
bankruptcy or insolvency of the Issuer (a “Winding-Up Default”).
11.2 Notification
If an Event of Default occurs, the Issuer must promptly after becoming aware of it
notify the Holders of the occurrence of the Event of Default, specifying whether it
is a Payment Default or a Winding-Up Default.
11.3 Enforcement
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing:
(i) to recover any amount then due and payable but unpaid on that
Subordinated Note (subject to the Issuer being able to make the
payment and remain Solvent);
12 Subordination
12.1 Winding-Up
In a Winding-Up of the Issuer, a claim by a Holder or any person on behalf of the
Holder, for an amount owing by the Issuer in connection with a Subordinated
Note, is subordinated to claims in respect of Senior Ranking Debt, in that:
(a) all claims in respect of Senior Ranking Debt must be paid in full before
the Holder’s claim is paid; and
(b) until the claims in respect of Senior Ranking Debt have been paid in full,
the Holder must not claim in the Winding-Up in competition with the
creditors under the Senior Ranking Debt so as to diminish any
distribution, dividend or payment which, but for that claim, the creditors
under the Senior Ranking Debt would have been entitled to receive and
must not claim in any other Winding-Up of the Issuer.
(b) without limiting its rights other than in respect of a Subordinated Note, it
must not exercise its voting rights as an unsecured creditor in the
winding-up or administration of the Issuer in any jurisdiction to defeat the
subordination in this Condition 12;
(d) it must pay or deliver to the liquidator any amount or asset received on
account of its claim in the winding-up of the Issuer in any jurisdiction in
connection with a Subordinated Note in excess of its entitlement under
Condition 12.1 above.
13 Meetings of Holders
13.1 Meeting provisions
Meetings of Holders may be held in accordance with the Meeting Provisions and
the Deed Poll. Subject to the Meeting Provisions, a meeting may consider any
(c) The Meeting Provisions also contain provisions for the passing of
resolutions by writing signed by defined majorities of Holders.
(a) a resolution is passed if approved by no less than 50% (in the case of an
Ordinary Resolution) or 75% (in the case of a Special Resolution) of
votes cast (on a poll) or persons voting (on a show of hands) at the
relevant duly convened and quorate meeting (or, in the case of a written
resolution, respectively, 50% and 75% of the aggregate Face Value of all
Subordinated Notes outstanding);
(c) the quorum for meetings of Holders regarding Special Resolutions is:
(ii) in the case of any other Special Resolution, any one or more
persons representing 50% (in the case of an unadjourned
meeting) or 25% (in the case of a meeting previously adjourned
because of lack of quorum),
14 Variation
14.1 Variation with approval
Subject to Condition 14.2 and Condition 14.3 and paragraph 33 of the Meeting
Provisions, the Issuer may vary the Deed Poll or these Conditions with the
approval of the Holders by Special Resolution.
(c) is
15 General rights
15.1 Further issues
The Issuer may, from time to time without the consent of the Holders, issue,
guarantee or otherwise support any securities or other instruments ranking
equally with the Subordinated Notes (on the same terms or otherwise) or ranking
in priority or junior to the Subordinated Notes.
(a) any claim against the Issuer except as expressly set out in these
Conditions;
(b) any right to participate in the issue of any shares or any other securities
of any kind of the Issuer or any other member of the Group; or
(c) any right to receive notice of or vote at any meeting of members of the
Issuer.
16 Notices
16.1 Notices to the Holders
Subject to Condition 16.3, a notice or other communication is properly given to a
Holder if it is:
(a) delivered personally to the address of the Holder shown in the Register
five Business Days before the date of the notice or communication;
(b) sent by prepaid post (airmail, if appropriate) to the address of the Holder
shown in the Register five Business Days before the date of the notice or
communication;
(c) sent by fax to the fax number of the Holder (if any) shown in the Register
five Business Days before the date of the notice or communication;
(d) sent by email or electronic message to the address of the Holder (if any)
shown in the Register five Business Days before the date of the notice or
communication; or
and, if a Subordinated Note is held jointly by more than one Holder, if it is given,
sent or delivered (as applicable) to the first named Holder or published in
accordance with Condition 16.1(e).
(a) if sent by post, the day immediately following the day on which the notice
was posted (or four days after posting if sent from one country to
another);
(b) if sent by fax, at the time shown in the transmission report as the time
that the whole fax was sent;
(b) sent by prepaid post (airmail, if appropriate) to the address set out
below;
(d) given in any other manner determined by the Issuer and notified to the
Holders in accordance with these Conditions.
For the purposes of this Condition 16.4, the Issuer’s address and fax number for
notices and other communications is the address set out below or as otherwise
notified by the Issuer to Holders:
17.2 Jurisdiction
The courts of the State of New South Wales, Australia are to have non-exclusive
jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this
deed and, accordingly, any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in
connection with this deed (“Proceedings”) may be brought in such courts. The
Issuer irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts
and courts of appeal from them and waives any right to object to Proceedings
being brought in such courts including, without limitation, by claiming that the
action has been brought in an inconvenient forum or that those courts do not
have jurisdiction..
APRA means the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (ABN 79 635 582
658) or any successor body responsible for prudential regulation of the Issuer.
ASX means ASX Limited (ABN 98 008 624 691) or the securities market
operated by it, as the context requires.
ASX Listing Rules means the listing rules of ASX as amended, varied or waived
(whether in respect of the Issuer or generally) from time to time.
ASX Settlement Operating Rules means the settlement operating rules of ASX
from time to time with any applicable modifications or waivers granted by ASX.
Australian Business Number has the meaning given in the A New Tax System
(Australian Business Number) Act 1999 of Australia.
(a) any person who is a director or the secretary of the Issuer or has been
notified by the Issuer in writing to the Holders as being duly authorised to
sign documents and to do other acts and things on behalf of the Issuer
for the purposes of the Deed Poll and these Conditions; and
(b) without limiting paragraph (a) above, the Issuer’s Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Company Secretary or
General Counsel.
Business Day means a day on which commercial banks are open for general
business in Sydney, Australia.
(d) any other clearing system in which the Subordinated Notes are lodged
from time to time.
Constitution means the constitution of the Issuer as amended from time to time.
Day Count Fraction means, in respect of a period, the actual number of days in
the period divided by 365.
Deed Poll means the deed poll entitled “Subordinated Note Deed Poll” executed
by the Issuer on or about 22 September 2015.
(a) in respect of the first Interest Period, the Issue Date; and
(b) in respect of any other Interest Period, the first Business Day of such
Interest Period.
(a) the guarantee given into by the Issuer in respect of each of:
(c) any other instruments issued after 1 January 2013 as Relevant Tier 2
Capital Instruments.
FATCA means the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act provisions, sections
1471 through 1474 of the United States Internal Revenue Code (including any
regulations or official interpretations issued, agreements entered into or non-US
laws enacted with respect to those provisions).
Holder means:
(a) for the purposes of determining the person entitled to be issued Ordinary
Shares (or, where Condition 7.12 applies, the net proceeds of sale of
such shares) and the amount of their entitlements:
(ii) for so long as such Subordinated Notes are held in any other
Clearing System and Ordinary Shares are not able to be held in
that Clearing System, a participant of that Clearing System; and
(b) for all other purposes, a person whose name is for the time being
entered in the Register as the holder of a Subordinated Note or, where a
Subordinated Note is held jointly by two or more persons, the persons
whose names appear in the Register as the joint holders of that
Subordinated Note and (for the avoidance of doubt) when a
Subordinated Note is entered into a Clearing System, includes the
operator of that system or a nominee for a common depository for any
one or more Clearing Systems (such operator or nominee for a common
depository acting in such capacity as is specified in the rules and
regulations of the relevant Clearing System or Clearing Systems).
Inability Event means the Issuer is prevented by applicable law or order of any
court or action of any government authority (including regarding the insolvency,
winding-up or other external administration of the Issuer in any jurisdiction) or
any other reason from Converting the Subordinated Notes.
Interest Rate means the interest rate (expressed as a percentage per annum)
calculated in accordance with Condition 3.3.
Issue Date means the date on which a Subordinated Note is issued being 29
September 2015.
Issue Date VWAP means the VWAP during the applicable VWAP Period, as
adjusted in accordance with Condition 7.
Issuer means QBE Insurance Group Limited (ABN 28 008 485 014).
(a) any instrument of the Issuer issued as Tier 1 Capital (as defined by
APRA from time to time) (whether or not constituting Tier 1 Capital at the
Issue Date or at the time of commencement of the Winding-Up of the
Issuer); and
(b) any shares (including Ordinary Shares) in the capital of the Issuer.
Level 2 Insurance Group means the “Level 2 insurance group” (as defined by
APRA from time to time) of which the Issuer is the Parent Entity.
Meeting Provisions means the provisions for the convening of meetings of, and
passing of resolutions by, Holders set out in the Deed Poll.
Offshore Associate means an associate (as defined in section 128F of the Tax
Act) of the Issuer that is either:
Ordinary Share means a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Issuer.
Parent Entity has the meaning given to that term by APRA from time to time.
Record Date means, in respect of a payment of interest, the date which is five
Business Days before the Interest Payment Date or other date for payment or
such other date as may be approved from time to time by the Issuer in its
absolute discretion.
Redemption Date means the Maturity Date or an Early Redemption Date (as
applicable).
Redemption Price means an amount equal to the Face Value together with any
Deferred Interest, any Additional Interest, any Additional Amounts and any
accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption determined in accordance
with Condition 3, provided always that any amounts payable under Condition 3
on the Redemption Date which are separately paid in full on that date shall be
excluded from the Redemption Price.
Related Body Corporate has the meaning given by the Corporations Act.
Related Entity has the meaning given by APRA from time to time.
Senior Ranking Debt means the claims of all creditors of the Issuer which would
be entitled to be admitted in the Winding-Up of the Issuer other than claims in
respect of Equal Ranking Instruments or Junior Ranking Instruments (including
the claims described in section 563AA and in section 563A of the Corporations
Act).
(a) it is able to pay all its debts as and when they become due and payable;
and
Special Quorum Resolution has the meaning given in the Deed Poll.
Subordinated Note means a note constituted by the Deed Poll issued by the
Issuer pursuant to the Deed Poll and on the terms and the conditions set forth in
these Conditions, the details of which are recorded in the Register.
(a) the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of Australia, the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1997 of Australia or the Taxation Administration Act
1953 of Australia (and a reference to any section of the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936 of Australia includes a reference to that section as
rewritten in the Income Tax Assessment 1997 of Australia);
(b) any other law setting the rate of income tax payable; and
Taxes means taxes, levies, imposts, charges and duties (including stamp and
transaction duties) imposed by any authority together with any related interest,
penalties, fines and expenses in connection with them, except if imposed on, or
calculated having regard to, the net income of the Holder.
Tax Event means the receipt by the Issuer of an opinion of competent tax
counsel to the effect that, as a result of the introduction of, or amendment or
clarification to, or change in, or change in the interpretation of (or announcement
of a prospective introduction of, amendment or clarification to or change in) a law
or regulation by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory
authority in Australia after the Issue Date, there is more than an insubstantial risk
that:
(b) interest payments on the Subordinated Notes are not or may not be
allowed as a deduction for the purposes of Australian income tax; or
provided that on the Issue Date the Issuer did not expect that the matters giving
rise to the Tax Event would occur.
Tier 1 Capital means Tier 1 capital as defined by APRA from time to time.
Tier 2 Capital means Tier 2 capital as defined by APRA from time to time.
(i) are not suspended from trading on ASX (excluding any intra-day
trading halt which the Calculation Agent considers has not
materially affected the VWAP on that day) or such other
principal exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed;
and
Transfer Form means a form substantially in the form set out in the Deed Poll or
such other form as the Issuer may determine from time to time and notify to the
Holders.
VWAP means the average of the daily volume weighted average prices of
Ordinary Shares traded on ASX during the relevant VWAP Period, subject to any
adjustments made under Condition 7 (such average being rounded to the
nearest full cent) but does not include any “Crossing” transacted outside the
“Open Session State” or any “Special Crossing” transacted at any time, each as
defined in the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, or any overseas trades pursuant
to the exercise of options over Ordinary Shares.
(a) in the case of the Issue Date VWAP, the period of five Trading Days
immediately preceding (but not including) the Issue Date; or
(b) otherwise, the period of five Trading Days immediately preceding (but
not including) the Non-Viability Conversion Date.
Written-Off has the meaning given in Condition 6.3 and “Write-Off” has a
corresponding meaning.
18.2 Interpretation
(a) Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a Condition is a reference to a
provision of these Conditions.
(c) Headings and boldings are for convenience only and do not affect the
interpretation of these Conditions.
(f) If an event under these Conditions must occur on a stipulated day which
is not a Business Day, for an event other than a Non-Viability Trigger
Event and a Non-Viability Conversion Date, the stipulated day will be
taken to be the next Business Day (unless the next Business Day is in
the following month, in which case the stipulated day will be taken to be
the preceding Business Day), unless a contrary intention is expressed.
(j) A period of time dating from a given day or the day of an act or event is
to be calculated exclusive of that day.
(n) Where, under these Conditions, APRA’s approval is required for any act
to be done or not done, that term does not imply that APRA’s approval
has been given as at the Issue Date.
(o) Nothing in these Conditions shall confer rights on the Holder of any
Relevant Capital Instrument or any other person other than the Holders.
(p) A reference to a term defined by the ASX Listing Rules or the ASX
Settlement Operating Rules shall, if that term is replaced in those rules,
be taken to be a reference to the replacement term.
(q) If the principal securities exchange on which Ordinary Shares are listed
becomes an exchange other than ASX, unless the context otherwise
(s) The words "includes" or "including", "for example" or "such as" do not
exclude a reference to other items, whether of the same class or genus
or not.
The rights and liabilities attaching to the Ordinary Shares to be issued on Conversion of the Subordinated Notes are set out in the
Constitution and are also regulated by the Corporations Act, the ASX Listing Rules and the general law. The circumstances where
Subordinated Notes may be Converted into Ordinary Shares and the risks associated with Conversion and holding Ordinary Shares
are described in the section entitled Risks Factors—Risk of mandatory Conversion or Write-Off on account of the non-viability of the
Issuer, above. Set out below is a summary of the some of the key rights, liabilities and features attaching to the Ordinary Shares as at
the date of this Information Memorandum.
Voting rights
Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares or class of shares, a registered holder of an Ordinary Share (“Member”) is
entitled to attend and vote at a general meeting of the Issuer. Any resolution being considered at a general meeting is decided on a
show of hands unless a poll is held. On a show of hands, each Member present has one vote.
On a poll, each Member has one vote for each Ordinary Share. Partly paid Ordinary Shares confer that fraction of a vote which is
equal to the proportion which the amount paid bears to the total issue price of the Ordinary Shares. Voting rights may be restricted by
applicable law and ASX Listing Rules in certain circumstances—see the section entitled Risks Factors—Restrictions on holding and
trading Ordinary Shares, above.
No rights to redemption
Members have no right to require the redemption of any Ordinary Shares they hold.
General meetings
Each Member is entitled to receive notices, financial statements and other documents required to be sent to Members under the
Constitution, Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.
Dividend entitlement
Subject to the Corporations Act, the Constitution and the terms of issue of Ordinary Shares, the Board may resolve to pay dividends
on Ordinary Shares.
Limitations on ownership
There are detailed Australian laws and regulations which govern the acquisition of interests in the Issuer, and a summary of these is
described in the section entitled Risks Factors—Restrictions on holding and trading Ordinary Shares, above. The Constitution also
contains certain limitations on the rights to own securities in the Issuer, such as providing that the Issuer will not, in certain
circumstances, recognise a person as holding an Ordinary Share on any trust, and prescribing limitations in respect of joint holders of
Ordinary Shares. The Constitution also provides rights for the Issuer, subject to certain conditions, to compulsorily dispose of parcels
of Ordinary Shares worth less than A$500.
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Variation of rights
The Issuer may modify or vary the rights attaching to any class of shares with the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of
the issued shares of that class; or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the
shares of the class.
Issued capital
As at 22 September 2015, the Issuer has 1,369,195,786 Ordinary Shares on issue, all of which are fully paid. As at the date of this
Information Memorandum, the Ordinary Shares are listed on the ASX. See www.asx.com.au
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USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from the issue of the Subordinated Notes will be used primarily to fund the repayment of certain existing securities
and otherwise for general corporate, funding and capital management purposes with the Group.
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TAXATION
This section summarises the principal Australian taxation consequences arising from the acquisition, holding and disposal of
Subordinated Notes by Holders who hold their Subordinated Notes on capital account for Australian income tax purposes.
The summary is based on tax law and practice in force as at the date of this Information Memorandum, unless otherwise indicated. It
is of a general nature only and is neither exhaustive nor definitive and it does not purport to be a complete analysis of all of the tax
considerations relating to the Subordinated Notes. The summary does not apply to Holders who hold Subordinated Notes on revenue
account, as trading stock or as part of a securities trading business and may not apply to certain other classes of persons. It is not
intended to be advice and should not be relied upon as such.
This summary does not address the taxation consequences of holding or disposing of Ordinary Shares following Conversion of
Subordinated Notes (except as expressly noted below).
Prospective holders of Subordinated Notes should seek independent taxation advice having regard to their own particular
circumstances before making a decision to invest in Subordinated Notes.
INTRODUCTION
This summary of the Australian tax consequences is based on the Income Tax Assessment Acts of 1936 and 1997 of Australia
(together, “Australian Tax Act”), the Taxation Administration Act 1953 of Australia, the A New Tax System (Goods and Services
Tax) Act 1999 and any relevant regulations, rulings or judicial or administrative pronouncements, as at the date of this Information
Memorandum.
Interest payments
Australian Holders will be required to include any interest in respect of their Subordinated Notes in their Australian assessable
income.
Whether the interest should be recognised as assessable income on a realisation or accruals basis will depend on the individual
circumstances of the Australian Holder (see also the “taxation of financial arrangements” summary below).
Non-Australian Holders should not generally be subject to Australian income tax in respect of interest payments received on their
Subordinated Notes. This is on the basis that the Issuer intends to satisfy the requirements of section 128F of the Australian Tax Act in
respect of Interest paid on Subordinated Notes (see summary below).
For the purpose of calculating an Australian Holder’s gain or loss on disposal or redemption of Subordinated Notes:
(a) the cost of a Subordinated Note should generally be its issue price for Holders who acquire Subordinated Notes under this
Information Memorandum;
(b) the proceeds from a disposal will generally be the gross amount received by the Holder in respect of the disposal of
Subordinated Notes; and
(c) if the Subordinated Notes are redeemed by the Issuer, the proceeds from the redemption may be taken to exclude any parts
of the redemption amount paid to Holders that are referable to any accrued and unpaid interest on Subordinated Notes.
Those interest amounts may be treated in the same manner as interest payments received during the term of Subordinated
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Notes. Again, Holders should seek their own taxation advice in relation to the application of the Australian Tax Act to
their particular circumstances.
Non-resident Holders should not be subject to Australian income tax on gains made on the disposal or redemption of Subordinated
Notes, provided:
(a) if the non-resident Holder is not a resident of a country with which Australia has entered into a comprehensive double tax
treaty—such gains do not have an Australian source; or
(b) if the non-resident Holder is a resident of a country with which Australia has entered into a comprehensive double tax
treaty—the non-resident Holder is fully entitled to the benefits of the double tax treaty and does not carry on business at or
through a permanent establishment in Australia.
A gain arising on the sale of Subordinated Notes by a non-resident Holder to another non-resident Holder where Subordinated Notes
are sold outside Australia and all negotiations are conducted, and documentation executed, outside Australia should not be regarded as
having an Australian source.
If a gain realised by a Non-Australian Holder is subject to Australian income tax, depending on the circumstances of the Non-
Australian Holder, either the rules relating to “taxation of financial arrangements” or “traditional securities” should apply.
Ordinary Shares acquired as a consequence of the Conversion should generally be treated as having a cost base and reduced cost base
for Australian capital gains tax (“CGT”) purposes equal to the cost base of Subordinated Notes at the time of Conversion. For
Australian CGT purposes, the acquisition date of the Ordinary Shares should generally be the time of Conversion. This will be
relevant in the event that the Holder subsequently disposes of the Ordinary Shares. In the case of a Holder who is not a resident of
Australia for tax purposes, any capital gain or loss made by that Holder from any subsequent disposal of Ordinary Shares is likely to
be disregarded for Australian CGT purposes. This is because the Ordinary Shares are not likely to be “taxable Australian property” (as
defined under the Australian Tax Act) at the time of disposal.
Australian Holders should not be subject to Australian IWT in respect of payments of interest on Subordinated Notes.
Non-Australian Holders may be subject to Australian IWT at a rate of 10% of the gross amount of interest paid by the Issuer to the
Non-Australian Holder unless an exemption is available.
The Issuer intends to issue Subordinated Notes in a manner which will satisfy the requirements of section 128F of the Australian Tax
Act.
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In relation to Subordinated Notes, there are six principal methods of satisfying the public offer test. In summary, the six
methods are:
• offers to 10 or more unrelated financiers, or securities dealers or entities that carry on the business of
investing in securities;
• offers to 100 or more investors of a certain type;
• offers of listed Subordinated Notes;
• offers via publicly available information sources;
• offers to a dealer, manager or underwriter who offers to sell Subordinated Notes within 30 days by one of
the preceding methods; or
• the offering of a ‘global bond’ which satisfies the requirements of section 128F(10) of the Australian Tax
Act.
(c) the Issuer does not know, or have reasonable grounds to suspect, at the time of issue, that Subordinated Notes (or interests
in those Subordinated Notes) were being, or would later be, acquired, directly or indirectly, by an “associate” of the
Issuer, except as permitted by section 128F(5) of the Australian Tax Act (see below); and
(d) at the time of the payment of interest, the Issuer does not know, or have reasonable grounds to suspect, that the payee is an
“associate” of the Issuer, except as permitted by section 128F(6) of the Australian Tax Act (see below).
An “associate” of the Issuer for the purposes of section 128F of the Australian Tax Act includes, when the Issuer is not a trustee:
• a person or entity which holds more than 50% of the voting shares of, or otherwise controls, the Issuer;
• an entity in which more than 50% of the voting shares are held by, or which is otherwise controlled by, the Issuer;
• a trustee of a trust where the Issuer is capable of benefiting (whether directly or indirectly) under that trust; and
• a person or entity who is an “associate” of another person or company which is an “associate” of the Issuer under any of
the foregoing.
However, for the purposes of sections 128F(5) and (6) of the Australian Tax Act (see paragraphs (c) and (d) above) an “associate” of
the Issuer does not include a Non-Australian Holder that is acting in the capacity of:
• in the case of section 128F(5) only, a dealer, manager or underwriter in relation to the placement of the relevant
Subordinated Notes, or a clearing house, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered managed
investment scheme (for the purposes of the Corporations Act); or
• in the case of section 128F(6), a clearing house, paying agent, custodian, funds manager, responsible entity of a registered
managed investment scheme (for the purposes of the Corporations Act).
The Australian government has signed new or amended double tax conventions (“New Treaties”) with a number of countries (each a
“Specified Country”).
Broadly, the New Treaties effectively prevent IWT applying to interest derived by:
• the governments of the Specified Countries and certain governmental authorities and agencies in a Specified Country; and
• a “financial institution” resident in a Specified Country which is unrelated to and dealing wholly independently with the
Issuer. The term “financial institution” refers to either a bank or any other enterprise which substantially derives its profits
by carrying on a business of raising and providing finance. However, interest paid under a back-to-back loan or an
economically equivalent arrangement will not qualify for this exemption.
The Australian Federal Treasury maintains a listing of Australia’s double tax conventions which provides details of country, status,
withholding tax rate limits and Australian domestic implementation. This listing is available to the public at the Federal Treasury’s
Department website.
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be necessary in order to ensure that the net amounts received by the Holders of those Subordinated Notes after such deduction or
withholding are equal to the respective amounts which would have been received had no such deduction or withholding been required.
If the Issuer is compelled by law in relation to any Subordinated Notes to pay an Additional Amount in respect of a Subordinated Note
under Condition 10.3 (Additional Amounts), the Issuer may, subject to the prior written approval of APRA and certain other
conditions being satisfied, have the option to redeem those Subordinated Notes in accordance with Condition 5.2.
• if all the shares in the Issuer are quoted on ASX at the time of issue or transfer of the Ordinary Shares, no
person, either directly or when aggregated with interests held by associates of that person, obtains an interest in
the Issuer of 90% or more; or
• if not all the shares in the Issuer are quoted on ASX at the time of issue or transfer of the Ordinary Shares, no
person, either directly or when aggregated with interests held by associates of that person, obtains an interest in
Issuer of 50% or more.
The stamp duty legislation generally requires the interests of associates to be added in working out whether the relevant
threshold is reached. In some circumstances, the interests of unrelated entities can also be aggregated together in working
out whether the relevant threshold is reached;
• TFN/ABN withholding—withholding tax is presently imposed on the payment of interest on certain securities unless the
relevant payee has quoted an Australian tax file number (“TFN”), (in certain circumstances) an ABN or proof of some
other exception (as appropriate). A withholding rate of 49% will apply temporarily in respect of payments of interest
made from 1 July 2014 until 30 June 2017, taking into account the Temporary Budget Repair Levy. A withholding rate of
47% will then apply from 1 July 2017.
Assuming the requirements of section 128F of the Australian Tax Act are satisfied with respect to Subordinated Notes,
then withholding will not apply to payments to a non-resident Holder who does not hold their Subordinated Notes in the
course of carrying on a business at or through a permanent establishment in Australia. Payments to Australian Holders in
respect of Subordinated Notes may be subject to a withholding where the Australian Holder does not quote a TFN, ABN
or provide proof of an appropriate exemption (as appropriate);
• Dividend Withholding Tax—Non-Australian Holders may be subject to dividend withholding tax (“DWT”) on certain
distributions paid on equity interests in Australian resident entities (such as Ordinary Shares). DWT is generally imposed
to the extent “franking credits” do not attach to the relevant distribution. Australian DWT is imposed at a general rate of
30% but the rate may be reduced under an applicable double tax treaty. Holders should consider the application of DWT
in the event the Holder’s Subordinated Notes are Converted into Ordinary Shares. The Issuer does not “gross-up”
distributions on its Ordinary Shares to account for the imposition of DWT;
• additional withholdings from certain payments to non-residents—the Governor-General may make regulations
requiring withholding from certain payments to non-residents of Australia (other than payments of interest and other
amounts which are already subject to the current IWT rules or specifically exempt from those rules). Regulations may
only be made if the responsible Minister is satisfied the specified payments are of a kind that could reasonably relate to
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assessable income of foreign residents. The possible application of any future regulations to the proceeds of any sale of
Subordinated Notes will need to be monitored by Holders;
• garnishee directions by the Commissioner of Taxation—the Commissioner may give a direction requiring the Issuer to
deduct from any payment to a Holder or the holder of an Ordinary Share any amount in respect of Australian tax payable
by the Holder. If the Issuer is served with such a direction, then the Issuer will comply with that direction and will make
any deduction required by that direction;
• supply withholding tax—payments in respect of Subordinated Notes can generally be made free and clear of any “supply
withholding tax”; and
• goods and services tax—neither the issue nor receipt of Subordinated Notes should give rise to a liability for GST in
Australia on the basis that the supply of Subordinated Notes should comprise either an input taxed financial supply or (in
the case of an offshore subscriber) a GST-free supply. Furthermore, neither the payment of the Redemption Price or
interest by the Issuer, nor the disposal of the Subordinated Notes by the Holder, should give rise to any GST liability in
Australia.
FATCA WITHHOLDING
FATCA establishes a new due diligence, reporting and withholding regime. FATCA aims to detect U.S. taxpayers who use accounts
with “foreign financial institutions” (“FFIs”) to conceal income and assets from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
Under FATCA, a 30% withholding may be imposed (i) in respect of certain U.S. source payments, (ii) from 1 January 2017 in respect
of gross proceeds from the sale of assets that give rise to U.S. source interest or dividends and (iii) from 1 January 2017, at the earliest,
in respect of “foreign passthru payments” (a term which is not yet defined under FATCA), which are, in each case, paid to or in
respect of entities that fail to meet certain certification or reporting requirements.
The Issuer and other financial institutions through which payments on the Subordinated Notes are made may be required to withhold
on account of FATCA if (i) an investor does not provide information sufficient for the Issuer or the relevant financial institution to
determine whether the investor is subject to FATCA Withholding; or (ii) an FFI to or through which payments on the Subordinated
Notes are made is a “non-participating FFI”.
FATCA Withholding is however not expected to apply if the Subordinated Notes are treated as debt for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and the grandfathering provisions from withholding under FATCA are applicable. The grandfathering provisions require,
amongst other things, that the Subordinated Notes are issued on or before the date that is six months after the date on which final
regulations defining the term “foreign passthru payment” are filed with the U.S. Federal Register. As at the date of this Information
Memorandum, no such final regulations have been filed with the U.S. Federal Register.
Under the Australian Amendments, Australian FFIs will generally be able to be treated as “deemed compliant” with FATCA.
Depending on the nature of the relevant FFI, FATCA Withholding may not be required from payments made with respect to the
Subordinated Notes other than in certain prescribed circumstances. Under the Australian Amendments, an FFI may be required to
provide the Australian Taxation Office with information on financial accounts (for example, the Subordinated Notes) held by U.S.
persons and recalcitrant account holders and on payments made to non-participating FFIs. The Australian Taxation Office is required
to provide that information to the IRS.
In the event that any amount is required to be withheld or deducted from a payment on the Subordinated Notes or the Ordinary Shares,
or Ordinary Shares are required to be withheld or deducted from an issue of Ordinary Shares upon Conversion of the Subordinated
Notes, in each case as a result of FATCA, pursuant to the Conditions, no additional amounts will be paid and no additional Ordinary
Shares will be issued by the Issuer as a result of the deduction or withholding.
FATCA is particularly complex legislation. The above description is based in part on U.S. Treasury regulations published on
28 January 2013 and 6 March 2014, official guidance and the Australian Amendments, all of which are subject to change or may be
implemented in a materially different form. Investors should consult their own tax advisers on how these rules may apply to them
under the Subordinated Notes and Ordinary Shares.
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SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE
Selling Restrictions
Australia
No prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the Corporations Act) in relation to the offer of the Subordinated Notes has
been, or will be, lodged with ASIC. Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that it:
(a) has not made or invited, and will not make or invite an offer of the Subordinated Notes for the issue, sale or purchase of
any Subordinated Notes in Australia, including an offer or invitation received in Australia; and
(b) has not distributed or published, and will not distribute or publish, any Information Memorandum or memorandum,
advertisement or other offering material or advertisement relating to the Subordinated Notes in Australia or received in
Australia,
in each case unless:
(i) the aggregate consideration payable by each offeree or invitee for the Subordinated Notes is a minimum of
A$500,000 (or its equivalent in an alternative currency and, in either case, disregarding moneys lent by the offeror
or its associates) or the offeree (A) is a professional investor as defined in section 9 of the Corporations Act or
(B) has or controls gross assets of at least A$10 million (including any assets held by an associate or under a trust
that the person manages);
(ii) the offer or invitation does not constitute an offer to a “retail client” within the meaning of section 761G of the
Corporations Act;
(iii) such action complies with all applicable Australian laws, regulations and directives in Australia (including,
without limitation, the licensing requirements of Chapter 7 of the Corporations Act); and
(iv) such action does not require any document to be lodged with ASIC or any other regulatory authority in Australia.
United States
This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, securities in the United States. Neither the
Subordinated Notes nor the Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion have been registered, and neither the Subordinated Notes nor the
Ordinary Shares issued on Conversion will be registered under the Securities Act, as amended and may not be offered or sold within
the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) except in
accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act.
Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that it has offered and sold any Subordinated Notes and will offer and sell any
Subordinated Notes (a) as part of its distribution at any time and (b) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the
offering and the closing date, only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S under the Securities Act. Accordingly, none of the
Joint Lead Managers, their respective affiliates or any persons acting on its or their behalf have engaged or will engage in any directed
selling efforts with respect to the Subordinated Notes, and each Joint Lead Manager, its affiliates and any person acting on their behalf
have complied and will comply with the offering restriction requirements of Regulation S.
Each Joint Lead Manager has agreed that, at or prior to confirmation of a sale of the Subordinated Notes, it will have sent to each
distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases the Subordinated Notes from it or
through it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:
“The Subordinated Notes covered hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold
within the United States or to or for the account or benefit of U.S. persons (a) as part of their distribution at any time and
(b) otherwise until forty days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the closing date, except in either case in
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accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. Terms used above have the meaning given to them by the Securities Act
or Regulation S thereunder.”
Terms used in the above paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the Securities Act.
(a) at any time to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
(b) at any time to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus
Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Joint Lead Manager or Joint Lead Managers nominated by
the Issuer for any such offer; or
(c) at any time in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of Subordinated Notes referred to above shall require the Issuer or any Joint Lead Manager to publish a
prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus
Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of Subordinated Notes to the public" in relation to any Subordinated Notes
in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the
offer and the Subordinated Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Subordinated Notes,
as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the
expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended, including by Directive 2010/73/EU), and includes any
relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
United Kingdom
Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the Subordinated Notes in
circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer; and
(b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation
to the Subordinated Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Singapore
Each Joint Lead Manager has acknowledged and agreed that this Information Memorandum has not been and will not be registered as
a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that this
Information Memorandum and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or
purchase, of Subordinated Notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the Subordinated Notes be offered or sold, or be made
the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an
institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant
person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in
Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the
SFA.
Where the Subordinated Notes are subscribed for or purchased in reliance on an exemption under Section 274 or 275 of the SFA, the
Subordinated Notes and/or the Ordinary Shares to be issued on Conversion of the Subordinated Notes shall not be sold within the
period of 6 months from the date of the initial acquisition of the Subordinated Notes, except to any of the following persons:
(a) an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA);
(b) a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA); or
(c) any person pursuant to an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) of the SFA,
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unless expressly specified otherwise in Section 276(7) of the SFA or Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of
Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.
Where the Subordinated Notes are subscribed for or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to
hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited
investor; or
(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of
the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,
securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever
described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the
Subordinated Notes pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(a) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an
offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;
(b) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;
(c) where the transfer is by operation of law;
(d) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or
(e) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations
2005 of Singapore.
Korea
The Issuer is not making any representation with respect to the eligibility of any recipients of this document to acquire the
Subordinated Notes under the laws of Korea, including, without limitation, the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act and regulations
thereunder. The Subordinated Notes have not been, and will not be, registered under the Financial Investment Services and Capital
Markets Act of Korea (“FSCMA”) and therefore may not be offered or sold (directly or indirectly) in Korea or to any resident of
Korea or to any persons for re-offering or resale in Korea or to any resident of Korea (as defined under the Foreign Exchange
Transaction Act of Korea and its enforcement decree), except as permitted under the applicable laws and regulations of Korea.
Accordingly, the Subordinated Notes may not be offered or sold in Korea other than to “qualified professional investors” (as defined
in the FSCMA).
Taiwan
The Subordinated Notes have not been registered in Taiwan nor approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan,
the Republic of China. Holders of the Subordinated Notes may not resell them in Taiwan nor solicit any other purchasers in Taiwan
for this offering.
China
Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that that the Subordinated Notes are not being offered or sold and may not be
offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) (for such purposes, not including the Hong Kong
and Macau Special Administrative Regions or Taiwan), except as permitted by all relevant laws and regulations of the PRC. This
Information Memorandum does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any Subordinated Notes in the PRC
to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation in the PRC.
The Subordinated Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered, or offered, sold or delivered to any person for reoffering or resale or
redelivery, in any such case directly or indirectly (i) by means of any advertisement, invitation, document or activity which is directed
at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in the PRC, or (ii) to any person within the PRC, other than
in full compliance with the relevant laws and regulations of the PRC.
PRC investors are responsible for obtaining all relevant government regulatory approvals/licences, verification and/or registrations
themselves, including, but not limited to, those which may be required by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State
Administration of Foreign Exchange and/or the China Banking Regulatory Commission, and complying with all relevant PRC laws
and regulations, including, but not limited to, all relevant foreign exchange regulations and/or securities investment regulations.
Japan
The Subordinated Notes have not been and will not be registered under Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and
Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948), as amended (the “FIEL”) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements
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applicable to a private placement of securities to Qualified Institutional Investors (as defined in and in accordance with Article 2,
paragraph 3 of the FIEL and the regulations promulgated thereunder). Accordingly, the Subordinated Notes may not be offered or
sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan other than Qualified Institutional Investors. Any
Qualified Institutional Investor who acquires Subordinated Notes may not resell them to any person in Japan that is not a Qualified
Institutional Investor, and acquisition by any such person of Subordinated Notes is conditional upon the execution of an agreement to
that effect.
Hong Kong
Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any Subordinated Notes
except for Subordinated Notes which are a “structured product” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance
(Cap. 571) of Hong Kong (the “SFO”) other than (i) to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made
under the SFO; or (ii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the
Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong (the “Companies
Ordinance”) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance; and
(b) it has not issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the
purposes of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), any advertisement, invitation or document relating
to the Subordinated Notes, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of
Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Subordinated
Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors”
as defined in the SFO and any rules made under the SFO.
Malaysia
This document may not be distributed or made available in Malaysia. No approval from, or recognition by, the Securities Commission
of Malaysia has been or will be obtained in relation to any offer of Subordinated Notes. The Subordinated Notes may not be offered or
sold in Malaysia except pursuant to, and to persons prescribed under, Part I of Schedule 6 of the Malaysian Capital Markets and
Services Act.
New Zealand
Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that: (1) it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not directly or indirectly
offer, sell, or deliver any Subordinated Note; (2) it will not distribute any Information Memorandum or advertisement in relation to
any offer of Subordinated Notes, in New Zealand other than to any or all of the following persons only:
(a) “wholesale investors” as that term is defined in clauses 3(2)(a), (c) and (d) of Schedule 1 to the Financial Markets
Conduct Act 2013 of New Zealand (“FMC Act”), being a person who is:
i. an “investment business”;
ii. “large”; or
iii. a “government agency”,
in each case as defined in Schedule 1 to the FMC Act; and
(b) in other circumstances where there is no contravention of the FMC Act, provided that (without limiting paragraph )a)
above) Subordinated Notes may not be offered or transferred to any “eligible investors” (as defined in the FMC Act) or
any person that meets the investment activity criteria specified in clause 38 of Schedule 1 to the FMC Act.
Switzerland
The Subordinated Notes may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange ("SIX") or on
any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the
disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure
standards for listing prospectuses under the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading
facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the Subordinated Notes may be
publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland. The Subordinated Notes will only be offered to regulated
financial intermediaries such as banks, securities dealers, insurance institutions and fund management companies as well as
institutional investors with professional treasury operations.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the Subordinated Notes has been or will be filed with or
approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of Subordinated Notes
will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).
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This document is personal to the recipient only and not for general circulation in Switzerland.
General
No representation is made that any action has been taken in any country or jurisdiction by the Issuer or any Other Party that would
permit an offering of any Subordinated Notes, or possession or distribution of the Information Memorandum in relation thereto, in any
country or jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
Each Joint Lead Manager has agreed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each country or jurisdiction in or from
which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers any Subordinated Notes or has in its possession or distributes offering material in relation
thereto, in all cases at its own expense, and neither the Issuer nor any Other Party shall have responsibility therefor.
Neither the Issuer nor any Other Party represents that any Subordinated Notes may at any time lawfully be sold in compliance with
any applicable law or directive or any applicable registration or other requirements in any jurisdiction, or pursuant to any exemption
available thereunder, or assumes any responsibility for facilitating such sale.
Persons into whose hands this Information Memorandum comes are required to comply with any applicable law and directive in each
jurisdiction in which they purchase, offer, sell or deliver Subordinated Notes or have in their possession or distribute or publish the
Information Memorandum or other offering material and to obtain any authorisation required by them for the purchase, offer, sale or
delivery by them of any Subordinated Notes under any applicable law or directive in force in any jurisdiction to which they are subject
or in which they make such purchases, offers, sales or deliveries, in all cases at their own expense, and neither the Issuer nor any Other
Party has any responsibility for such matters.
In these selling restrictions, “directive” includes a treaty, official directive, request, regulation, guideline or policy (whether or not
having the force of law) with which responsible participants in the relevant market generally comply.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Copies of the following Available Documents will be available for inspection at the registered office of the Issuer:
(a) the financial statements of the Issuer filed with ASIC in respect the Financial Year ended 31 December 2013;
(b) the financial statements of the Issuer filed with ASIC in respect the Financial Year ended 31 December 2014;
(c) the half year report released by the Issuer to the ASX on 18 August 2015;
(d) the Deed Poll (including the Conditions);
(e) the Registrar and Paying Agent Services Agreement; and
(f) the Constitution.
Requests for such documents should be directed to the Issuer at its offices set out in the Directory at the end of this Information
Memorandum. The Issuer will not be obliged to provide a copy of any Available Document unless it is satisfied that the person
requesting the document is either a current Holder or a genuine prospective holder of Subordinated Notes.
2. The Issuer has obtained a waiver from the ASX from Listing Rule 7.1 to allow the Conversion to occur without the issue of
Ordinary Shares needing to be approved by holders of Ordinary Shares at or around the time of Conversion.
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
£ 4 IRS ................................................................................................... 87
A$ 4 Issue Date ........................................................................................... 1
ABN ................................................................................................. 38 Issue Date VWAP ............................................................................ 27
Additional Amount ............................................................................. 9 Issuer .................................................................................................. 1
APRA ................................................................................................. 1 IWT .................................................................................................. 84
ASIC ................................................................................................... 4 Joint Lead Managers .......................................................................... 1
Australian Amendments ................................................................... 35 Maturity Date ..................................................................................... 7
Australian Dollars ............................................................................... 4 Member ............................................................................................ 80
Australian Holders ............................................................................ 83 New Treaties .................................................................................... 85
Australian IGA ................................................................................. 35 Non-Australian Holders ................................................................... 83
Australian Tax Act ........................................................................... 83 Non-Viability Conversion Date.......................................................... 7
Australian Treasurer ......................................................................... 29 Non-Viability Trigger Event .............................................................. 7
Available Documents ......................................................................... 4 Optional Interest Payment Date.......................................................... 7
Calculation Agent ............................................................................... 7 Optional Redemption Date ................................................................. 7
CFPB ................................................................................................ 21 Ordinary Shares .................................................................................. 1
CGT .................................................................................................. 84 Other Party ......................................................................................... 1
Clearstream, Luxembourg ................................................................ 13 Payment Default ................................................................................. 8
Companies Ordinance....................................................................... 91 Payment Deferral Provisions .............................................................. 9
Conditions .......................................................................................... 1 pounds sterling ................................................................................... 4
Constitution ...................................................................................... 28 PRC .................................................................................................. 90
Conversion........................................................................................ 11 Redemption Price ............................................................................. 11
Corporations Act ................................................................................ 1 Registrar ............................................................................................. 7
CTP .................................................................................................. 39 Regulatory Change ............................................................................. 8
Deferred Interest ................................................................................. 9 Regulatory Event ................................................................................ 8
DWT ................................................................................................. 86 Relevant Entity ................................................................................... 2
Euroclear .......................................................................................... 13 Relevant Implementation Date ......................................................... 89
Event of Default ................................................................................. 8 Relevant Information.......................................................................... 3
Existing Securities ............................................................................ 27 Relevant Member State .................................................................... 89
FATA ............................................................................................... 29 Securities Act ..................................................................................... 1
FATCA ............................................................................................. 34 SFA .................................................................................................. 89
FATCA Withholding ........................................................................ 34 SFO .................................................................................................. 91
FFIs .................................................................................................. 87 SIX ................................................................................................... 91
FIEL ................................................................................................. 90 Solvency Condition ............................................................................ 9
Financial Year .................................................................................... 7 Solvent ............................................................................................. 10
FIO ................................................................................................... 20 Specified Country............................................................................. 85
FMC Act ........................................................................................... 91 Standard & Poor’s .............................................................................. 1
FSBTGRA ........................................................................................ 34 Sterling ............................................................................................... 4
FSCMA ............................................................................................ 90 Subordinated Notes ............................................................................ 1
FSI .................................................................................................... 20 Subscription Agreement ................................................................... 88
FSMA ............................................................................................... 89 Tax Event ........................................................................................... 8
GBP Subordinated Notes due 2041 .................................................. 27 TFN .................................................................................................. 86
Group .................................................................................................. 1 U.S. .................................................................................................... 1
Inability Event .................................................................................. 28 US Dollars .......................................................................................... 4
Insurance Act .................................................................................... 34 USD Subordinated Notes due 2041 .................................................. 27
Interest ................................................................................................ 1 USD Subordinated Notes due 2044 .................................................. 27
Interest Payment Date ......................................................................... 1 VWAP .............................................................................................. 27
Interest Period..................................................................................... 7 Winding-Up Default........................................................................... 8
Interest Rate ........................................................................................ 9 Write-Off.......................................................................................... 12
Investor’s Currency .......................................................................... 35
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DIRECTORY
ISSUER
QBE Insurance Group Limited
(ABN 28 008 485 014)
REGISTERED OFFICE OF ISSUER
Level 27, 8 Chifley Square
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
REGISTRAR CALCULATION AGENT
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
(ABN 48 078 279 277) (ABN 48 078 279 277)
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford VIC 3067 Abbotsford VIC 3067
Australia Australia
LEGAL ADVISERS
To the Issuer To the Joint Lead Managers
King & Wood Mallesons Herbert Smith Freehills
Level 50, Bourke Place 101 Collins Street
600 Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia
Australia
AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Darling Park Tower 2
201 Sussex Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited Commonwealth Bank of Australia
(ABN 11 005 357 522) (ABN 48 123 123 124)
Level 6, ANZ Tower Level 23, Darling Park Tower 1
242 Pitt Street 201 Sussex Street
Sydney NSW 2000 Sydney NSW 2000
Australia Australia
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation J.P. Morgan Australia Limited
Limited, Sydney Branch (ABN 52 002 888 011)
(ABN 65 117 925 970) Level 18, J.P. Morgan House
Level 10, 580 George Street 85 Castlereagh Street
Sydney NSW 2000 Sydney NSW 2000
Australia Australia
Royal Bank of Canada
(ABN 86 076 940 880)
Level 47
2 Park Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
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