CS KOM Fin Jan2021-V2
CS KOM Fin Jan2021-V2
CS KOM Fin Jan2021-V2
Problem 1. Consider that a feedback system has the open-loop poles of −4, −1 ± 𝑗 and no zeros (only K).
(a)Sketch the root-locus of the system.
(b)Find the stability margin of the system for 𝐾 > 0.
(c)Find the value of gain for which the closed-loop transfer function will have a real pole at −5.
(d)What would be the maximum percent overshoot and settling time at this gain?
Hint: Show if the 2nd order approximation is valid, then use the formula given at the footer.
(e) What would be the steady-state errors when the inputs are 𝑟(𝑡) = 0.625𝑢(𝑡) and 0.625𝑡𝑢(𝑡)?
(f) Design a PID controller to speed up the step response twice while keeping the same maximum overshoot
and improving the steady-state performance.
Hint: Design PD first then add a PI controller.
(g) What would be the steady-state errors for the same inputs of (d) after the PID controller?
Problem 2. Suppose that a PID controller has the following transfer function,
20(𝑠 + 8)(𝑠 + 0.1)
𝐺𝑃𝐼𝐷 (𝑠) =
𝑠
(a) Find the proportional, integral and derivative coefficients of the controller, 𝐾𝑃 , 𝐾𝐼 and 𝐾𝐷 , respectively.
(b) Determine the proportional coefficient and, reset (integral) and rate (derivative) times of the controller,
𝐾𝑃 , 𝑇𝑖 and 𝑇𝑑 , respectively.
𝜋 4 2 −ln(%𝑂𝑆/100) p. 1 of 1
𝑇𝑝 = , 𝑇𝑠 ≅ 𝜁𝜔 , %OS= 100. 𝑒 −𝜁𝜋⁄√1−𝜁 , 𝜁 = Good luck! Şeref Naci Engin
𝜔𝑛√1−𝜁 2 𝑛 √𝜋2+ln2 (%𝑂𝑆/100)