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    Ejercicios Resueltos Variable Compleja

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    Ejercicios Resueltos Variable Compleja

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    Mark
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    15 views2 pages

    Ejercicios Resueltos Variable Compleja

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    Mark

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Problem 1

    Let u(x, y) = Re f (x, y) and v(x, y) = Im f (x, y). Then


    2
    −y 2 2
    −y 2
    u(x, y) = ex cos(2xy), v(x, y) = ex sin(2xy),
    and
    ∂u 2 2 ∂v
    = ex −y (2x cos(2xy) − 2y sin(2xy)) = ,
    ∂x ∂y
    ∂u 2 2 ∂v
    = ex −y (−2y cos(2xy) − 2x sin(2xy)) = − .
    ∂y ∂x
    Hence f (z) satisfies the Caychy-Riemann equations for all z ∈ C, so f (z) is entire.

    Problem 2
    We calculate
    ∂u
    = 3x2 − 3y 2 − 2x
    ∂x
    ∂u
    = −6xy + 2y
    ∂y
    so
    v(x, y) = 3yx2 − y 3 − 2xy
    is an harmonic conjugate. (The others only differ by a constant.)

    Problem 3
    −3z 2 +4z+2
    i. Domain of analyticity is C \ {0, −1} while f 0 (z) = (z 2 +z)2 .

    ii. Domain of analyticity is C \ {iπ(k + 1/2) : k ∈ Z}, and f 0 (z) = 1/ cosh2 z.

    Problem 4
    Use the branch Log(15z 2 − 227z + 23) with domain D∗ = {z : |z| < 1/10}.
    Then the principal branch of the logarithm is defined on the domain. Here f 0 (z) =
    30z−227
    15z 2 −227z+23 .

    Problem 5
    i. Write (z 2 + z)2/7 = exp 27 log(z 2 + z). For z = −1/2, z 2 + z = −1/4, so we
    can use a branch of the logarithm which is defined for z 6∈ R+ to define f (z) =
    exp 72 (Log(−(z 2 + z)) + πi) with domain D∗ = {z : |z + 12 | < 21 }.

    ii. As before (z 2 +z)2/7 = exp 27 log(z 2 +z). Note that z 2 +z does not take negative
    real values unless x ≤ 0. Hence we can use the principal branch of the logarithm
    to define f (z) = exp 72 Log(z 2 + z) with domain D∗ = {z : |z − 12 | < 21 }.

    In both cases f 0 (z) = 27 (z 2 + z)2/7 (2z + 1)(z 2 + z)−1 , with the branch used in
    0
    f (z) being the one from the respective problem.
    1
    2

    Problem 6
    Problem 7
    We can write
    Z Z 0 Z
    sin2 zdz = sin2 z dz + sin2 z dz,
    Γ −π Γ0

    where Γ0 is the circle part of the contour. Since sin2 z is entire, the second integral
    vanishes, while standard calculus results give that the first integral equals π/2.

    Problem 8
    Using the branch F (z) = Lπ/2 (z − i) as defined on p. 121 in the book, we see
    that F (z) is an antiderivative of (z − i)−1 defined on D∗ = C \ i[1, ∞). Hence by
    theorem 7 p. 176 we get
    Z
    1
    dz = F (1 + i/2) − F (−1 + i/2)
    Γ z−i
    = Log |1 + 3i/2| + i Argπ/2 (1 − i/2) − Log | − 1 − i/2| − i Argπ/2 (−1 + 3i/2)
    = iπ − 2i arctan 1/2.

    Problem 9
    Using the branch F (z) = Lπ/2 (z + i) as defined on p. 121 in the book, we see
    that F (z) is an antiderivative of (z + i)−1 defined on D∗ = C \ i[−1, ∞). Hence by
    theorem 7 p. 176 we get
    Z
    1
    dz = F (1 + i/2) − F (−1 + i/2)
    Γ z−i
    = Log |1 + 3i/2| + i Argπ/2 (1 + 3i/2) − Log | − 1 + 3i/2| − i Argπ/2 (−1 + 3i/2)
    = iπ + 2i arctan 3/2.

    Problem 10
    Decomposing into partial fractions, we get
    2z − 1 2−i
    Z Z Z
    i
    2 + iz
    dz = dz + dz,
    Γ z Γ z Γ z +i
    where the first integral vanishes since it is analytic on and inside the contour Γ,
    while for the second integral we have
    2−i
    Z
    dz = 2πi(2 − i)
    Γ z+i
    so our integral equals 2π(1 + 2i).

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