CONTENT

1.0 Introduction
       1.1 Group Introduction
       1.2 Objective
       1.3 Product Information
       1.4 Tree Diagram
       1.5 Task Distribution
       1.6 Gantt Chart

2.0 Measurement Method

       2.1 Measurement Tools
       2.2 Initial Sketching

3.0 Project Drawing

       3.1 Components Drawing

4.0 Discussion and Recommendation

5.0 Conclusion

6.0 Reference

7.0 Appendix
1.0    INTRODUCTION

1.1    Group Introduction

The group conducts the Project Outcome Problem Based Learning which consists of 5
students in subjects BDA 10703, Technical Drawing and CAD. In this project, all of the
group need to get a minimum 5 components of a product for each member in the group and
needs to measure all the parts and also do the specific drawing of each component. In this
project, we chose PS4 Controller as our product.

The group name is Sona.The group logo and list of members are as shown below:

Group Logo
Figure 1.1: Group logo and organization chart
 1.2    Objective

The project is completed by focusing on the objectives. These objectives are

used so that the project can successfully meet the requirements and the goal of PO-
PBL. The project objectives are as shown below:

1. To show the ability in justifying a drawing project in a formal report...To find, understand
and also learn the information related with PS4 Controller. This includes the
function,operation,the specifications and how it can be used by the people..

2. To produce drawing with correct dimension and scale...The drawing of each 25 components
are created by using AutoCAD...The two types of drawings which are orthographic and
isometric drawing need to be completed by each member in the group...This is to make sure
that all members understand and can show their ability in using AutoCAD as required in this
subject.

3. Have practice with appropriate and correct modelling techniques to generate

complicated and intricate shapes and also difficult design...To fix and improve skills in
making work plan, complete all the tasks given and draw difficult designs with right
way.

4.- AutoCAD develops the application in both the 2D and 3D formats and provide the
information to the application...AutoCAD provides tools to design the softwares used in
the industry, architectures and project management...It also provides an easy way to
design the software with the designs and architect it according to the need.
1.3 Product Information
       Like a traditional PlayStation controller, the PS4 DualShock 4 controller has two sticks,
four triggers, a directional pad, and triangle, cross, circle, and square buttons. It does,
however, include a touchpad on the front and a PlayStation Move-style "light bar" across the
top. To make place for the touchpad, the start and select buttons have been shifted to the
sides, and the DualShock 4 also has a "share" button next to the triggers, as well as a 3.5mm
headphone connection.
       While the color-changing light bar allows the controller to interface with the PS4's
advancement of the PlayStation Eye, presumably for motion and pointing controls, the
touchpad may be used for touch interactions and probably other processes that have yet to be
shown or conceived.
 
1.4 Tree Diagram
      The digital camera consists of 25 parts that can be divided into 2 sub-assemblies, and
lense, body. However, in this project we are not instructed to make assembly but we just need
to make single components drawing. The product tree diagram is as shown below:

PS4 CONTROLLER

BUTTON INNER PART BODY

Inner parts cover,

Battery, back cover

Battery, vibrator,

Battery

Switch/wire, charging port, LED cover 1

LED cover 2,

Directional rubber pad, button rubber pad

,PS4 rubber pad, head lamp

Analog Front Cover

X button, Back cover

Square button Touchpad

Circle button, Battery Switch

Triangle button LED Cover

L2/R2 button Battery Cover

L1/R1 button Head Lamp

Directional pad

PS4 button

Share/option button

Name Component Main View Other Side View

Front

Back

Motherboard Cover
R1/R2 Button

Vibrator

Analog

None
Battery
 O Button

X Button

Square Button

Triangle Button

None
Button Rubber Pad
 PS4 Button None

Share/Option Button None

Head Lamp

Charging Port None

L1/R1 Button None

L2/R2 Button
None
 LED Cover 1 None

LED Cover 2 None

Battery Wire/Switch None

Touchpad

Directional Pad
None
Directional Rubber
Pad
None

PS4 Button Rubber

Pad None
1.5 Task Distribution

Each group member gets at least 5 components to draw. The task distribution is stated in the
table below:

Name Assigned Parts Part No.

Muhammad Aiman Zulhakim Analog 1.1

Button Rubber Pad  1.2
Back Cover Battery  1.3
Battery  1.4
Led Cover 2  1.5

Muhammad Fadhlun ❛Adli Vibrator 2.1

Touchpad  2.2
L2 Button  2.3
Battery Wire/Switch  2.4
Directional Pad  2.5

Muhammad Irfan Hadi Back Cover 3.1

Charging port  3.2
O Button  3.3
Rubber Directional Pad  3.4
Led Cover 1  3.5

Muhammad Ariff Aqiyuddin L1/R1 4.1

Share/Option Button  4.2
Triangle Button  4.3
Motherboard Cover  4.4
PS4 Button Rubber Pad  4.5

Muhammad Amir Iskandar X Button  5.1

Front Cover  5.2
Head Lamp  5.3
PS4 Button  5.4
Square Button  5.5
 1.6  Gantt Chart

The Gantt chart shows the timeline of the group’s work pace.The project Gantt
chart is as shown below:
Table 1.3: The Gantt chart

N T Stat W W W W
o. a us 10 11 12 13
s
k

1 Receiving the Project Pla

       
. 1. Understand mini project
   n
instructions that are
Act
given by the lecturer.        
ual

2 Conduct Meeting Pla

       
. n
1.  Create the group name
and logo.
2. Discuss the existing
   Act
product that need to be        
ual
chosen.
3. DualShock Ps4 has been
chosen for this project.
4.  Inform the product to
Dr. Adam Bin Kasani
for review and proceed
with task distribution.

3 Uninstall the Product Pla

       
. n
1.  Explode the product into
small component.  
 2.  Select the measuring
 
tool which is  ruler.
3.  Measure the component.
Act
4. Sketch the component.
  
       
ual

4 Design the Project Drawing Pla

       
. n
1.  Develop orthographic
and isometric drawing Act
for each component        
ual
using AutoCAD
software.

5 Write Project Report Pla

       
. 1.  Writing the report of the project. n

Act
       
ual

6 Compile Project Report Pla

       
. 1. Compiling and n
submitted the report
Act
to Dr. Adam Bin        
ual
Kasani
2.0 Measurement Method

2.1 Measurement tools

There are 1 main measurement tool has been suggested to get the geometric parameters of the
components. This measurement tool was used is ruler

Ruler

A ruler is a tool or gadget that is used to measure and draw straight lines. The top of the ruler
is marked in centimeters (cm), and the bottom is marked in inches. A meter ruler could be
useful for measuring items that are difficult to measure using a Vernier caliper.
Unfortunately, because it produces many more mistakes than a Vernier caliper, the majority
of its measurements are based on guesswork.
2.2 Initial Sketching

The purpose of the initial sketching is to provide a basic idea of how to draw the components
using AutoCAD software. As a result, it has dimensions that can be measured and a shape
that is similar to the product. As stated in the table below, each group member's early
sketches are as follows:

Component Name Initial Sketching

Front body

Back body
Inner parts cover

Analog

Touchpad

Battery
Back cover battery

Vibrator

Battery switch/wire

Charging port

L2/R2 Button

L1/R1 Button
 Led cover 1

Led cover 2

Directional pad
Directional rubber pad

X button

Square button

Circle button
 Triangle button

Button rubber pad

Share/Option button

PS4 button
PS4 rubber pad

Head lamp
3.0 Project Drawing 

  Single components drawing exclude standard parts such as screws and nuts. There are 25
components of drawing. The drawings are orthographic which consists of top, front, side
view. However some of the components did not have these three side views because to thin. 

I.)  Front Cover

II.)  Head Lamp.
III.)  PS4 Button
IV.)  Square Button
V.)  X Button
VI.)  Analog
VII.)  Back Cover Battery.
VIII.)  Battery.
IX.)  Button Rubber Pad.
X.)  Led Cover 2.
XI.)  Triangle Button.
XII.)  R1 Button
XIII) Mother Board Cover. 
XIV.)  Share/Option Button.
XV.)  PS4 Rubber Pad.
XVI.)  Vibrator

. 
XVII.)  Touchpad.
XVIII.)  Battery Switch.
XIX.)  L2 Button.
XX)  Directional Pad.
XXI.)  Motherboard Connector.
XXII.)  LED Cover 1.
XXIII.)  Rubber Directional Pad.
XXIV.)  O Button.
XXV.) Back Cover.
4.0 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION
4.1 DRAWING PROBLEM AND RECOMMENDATION

There are a few challenges with drawing. These are considered critical components that
require additional drawing and alignment time. Although the final shapes are not identical to
the original component, the appropriate tolerance is anticipated to be relatively similar. These
are a few methods that we execute in order to get the most accurate measurement from the
original part.

1) Problem - Unknown radius of curve of the parts.

Recommendation - Measure the ends of the curve and do some math to get the
nearest measurement.

2) Problem - The difficulties in searching the angles between lines.

Recommendation - Try and error the angles 10-degree, 15-degree, 20-degree, 30-
degree, 45 degree and 60 degrees to see which degree aligns with the lines’ length.

3) Problem - The irregular shapes and deformed surfaces.

Recommendation - Assume the shapes are just flat surfaces or simple curves.

4) Problem - Difficult to find the measurement of very little part.

Recommendation - Find the measurement on the Internet. If there is not any, try and
error to get the nearest length to the original part.
 4.2 Measurement Problem and Recommendations

There are several measurement difficulties. These components are considered essential
components that need additional time for drawing and alignment. The outcome shapes are not
exactly the same as the actual component, but the appropriate tolerance is estimated to be
very similar.

1) Problem - Unable to determine an axial button diameter

Recommendation - Measure the ends of the curve and do some math to get the
nearest measurement.

2) Problem - The difficulties in searching the angles between lines.

Recommendation - Try and error the angles 10-degree, 15-degree, 20-degree, 30-
degree, 45 degree and 60 degrees to see which degree aligns with the lines’ length.

3) Problem - The irregular shapes and deformed surfaces.

Recommendation - Assume the shapes are just flat surfaces or simple curves.

4) Problem - Difficult to find the measurement of very little part.

Recommendation - Find the measurement on the Internet. If there is not any, try and
error to get the nearest length to the original part.
5.0     CONCLUSION

In this project, we need to select an existing product to analyse its design and shape. This
project, which includes drawing skills using AutoCAD, is a great way to expand our
knowledge and skills in engineering drawing. We can also improve our technical reporting
skills. We can justify the design of the drawings in the official report. This project also taught
us how to create drawings at the correct scale and dimensions. We also measure physical
objects using a ruler. Finally, we learned how to create complex shapes and complex designs
using the suitable modelling techniques. In conclusion, we have gained a lot of experience
working together on this project. As mechanical students, it is very important for us to have a
deep understanding of how we can use AutoCAD software in our future when we becoming
an engineer. The shape of the ps4 controller is very suitable for us to make it an example of a
drawing when using AutoCAD. This thing is also quite widely used especially in young
people making it one of the best -selling products in the market, factory and gaming industry
in our country…

 
6.0   REFERENCE 

Oras Net. (2020 May 14). Drawing a Playstation controller 2d by autocad. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X3FOF87WTY

(n.d.). Retrieved from 

https://www.deanza.edu/faculty/lunaeduardo/documents/MeasurementsandErrorAnalysis.
pdf
 

Home  Gaming controller: PS4 controller. (2017). UKEssays.com.

https://www.ukessays.com/home/gaming/controller - 1211.php#:~:text=Hub
%2Fcap%20%E2%80%93%20it%20is%20a,its%20head%20up%2.

Andres Fabian Hueso Mora. (2020 April 18). Control PS4 Autocad. Retrieved
fromhttps://youtu.be/5R23iiq0scc

Oscar Gutierrez. (2020 July 15). Outline for PS4 Controller using AutoCAD. Retrieved
from https://youtu.be/I7CCnRyDZig

  GCPet. (2019, March 3).  2D  Auto-CAD Drawing.com.GCPet. https://GCPet.in/-2d-

auto-cad- drawing#:~:text=2D%20is%20a%20display%20which,planes%20but
%20without%20any

%20depth.&text=Hence%2C%202D%20shapes%20are%20typically.
7.0   APPENDIX

w A A
ee ct ct
k iv io
it n
y

  Assignment given ü  5/5 members

available
Week 10

  Conduct meeting  

Week 10-11 Ø  Discussion to determine ü  5/5 members

product need to be available
chosen.
Ø  PS4  
Controller chosen.
 
Task distribution

Ø  Finding information about

 
PS4 Controller
ü  Fadhlun

  Uninstall the product  

Week 11-12 Ø  Explode the product into ü  Fadhlun

small component.
 
Measure the product
 
Ø  Select the suitable
 measuring tool which is 
ü  Fadhlun
ruler.

Ø  Measure each component.

Ø  Share the information of

measurement of
components to each
group member as soon as
possible for those
component is

done.

  Sketch the components  

Week 12-13 Ø  Make initial sketching. ü  All group members

 
  Design the Project Drawing
ü  All group members
Week 12-13 Ø  Develop orthographic
and isometric
drawing for each
component using
AutoCAD software.
Ø  Each part divided for each
group member to draw.
Ø  Each group member get at
least 4 component.

  Write project report ü  All group members

Week 11-
 13

  Identify problems and ü  All group members

recommendations
Week 13

  Compile project report ü  All group members

Week 14

  Final report submission  

Week 14