Inquiries, Investigation

and Immersion
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Brainstorming for Research
Topics

CO_Q1_ Inquiries, Investigation and

Immersion SHS
Module 1
Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Brainstorming for Research Topics
Second Edition, 2021

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Published by the Department of Education

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Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Marjorie B. Yosores Emily A. Tabamo
Rudilyn F. Zambrano Cheryll M. Sabaldana
Jungie G. Palma Cathrine B. Pielago
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Annarose J. Catian
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Inquiries, Investigation
and Immersion
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Brainstorming for Research
Topics
Introductory Message
The purpose of this module is to guide the teacher as to what to do in dealing
the students. This is an interactive way to test and evaluate the students’ learning
process. Module 1 is inquiry –based research which brought about brainstorming to
gather ideas before drawing a problem. The writer simplifies the instruction of every
activity to be understood well. The importance of the module is to explore the literacy
of the students. Motivating the students to use module is a great help to adapt the
education for all programs.

To our dearest students let yourself be free in exploring the module made for
your literacy and learning process. This module is designed to test your skills in
understanding and comprehending the different activities. This module involves
logical flow of ideas to spread essential context regarding the learning process. The
purpose refines completely new approach in selecting topic which inclined the
interests of the learners. Additional insights might investigate the implications in
identifying new problems and re-conceptualize.

1. What I Need to Do – the part used to introduce the learning objectives in this
module.
2. What I Know – this is an assessment as to your level of knowledge to the
subject matter at hand, meant specifically to gauge previous knowledge.
3. What’s In – the part used to connect your previous learning with the new
lesson.
4. What’s New – the part used to introduce new lesson through a story, an
activity, a poem, song, situation or activity.
5. What is It – the part that will help you discover and understand the lesson.
6. What’s More – the part that will help enrich your learnings of the lesson.
7. What I Have Learned – the part that will help you process what you have
learned in the lesson.
8. What I Can Do – the part that allows you to apply what you have learned into
real life situations.
9. Assessment – the part that evaluates your level of mastery in achieving the
learning objectives.
10. Additional Activities – the part that enhances your learning and improves your
mastery of the lesson.
 What I Need to Know

The 3 I’s: Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion module is a way of

realizations that come along their life such as the different issues which surround
them. This query is the act of asking for information that leads to exploration and
absorption.

This module will help the learners prepare a plan and focus on issues and
ideas in their respective field after an overview of research in daily life and learning
an appropriate research design for a class research agenda.

The module has one lesson:

• Lesson 1 – Natural Inquiry
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. Discuss among the learners the different issues and ideas in their respective
fields;
2. Appreciate the importance of brainstorming to come up with the best issue to
cater to; and
3. The learner prepares to plan a research agenda in preparation for possible
issues or topics of a research study.

What to do:
To attain the objective of this module, do the following:
• Yield your time reading the lessons sensibly.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises
diligently.
• Give a response to all the exercises.
• Familiarize yourself with the following terms:

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Unlocking of Keywords

Inquiry - It is a question which you ask to get some

information. It is the process of asking
about or investigating something to find
out more about it.

Investigation - It is a proper inquiry or efficient study.

Immersion - It is the process of learning a skill by

using nothing else but that skill. It is the
fact of becoming completely involved in
something.

Research Study - Research is like exploring things to come

up with the best idea/s to respond to the
needs of society.

Concept - It is a conceptual representation abstract

objects, or abilities that make up the
fundamental building blocks of thoughts
and beliefs

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 What I Know

Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. What is an informal or indirect expression of knowledge?

a. books c. sentences
b. gestures d. words
2. What characterizes inquiry?
a. it is designed to generate multiple alternatives
b. it encourages an exchange of ideas
c. it is an open process absorption
d. all of the above
3. Which of the following are benefits of brainstorming when compared to
nominal group technique?
a. brainstorming is more fun
b. brainstorming can generate a positive organizational climate
c. brainstorming can inspire talented and highly skilled employees to
remain in an organization
d. all of the above
4. Which of the following statements about brainstorming is NOT correct?
a. brainstorming is often used for creative problem-solving
b. No criticism is allowed in brainstorming
c. Brainstorming is a vulnerable game without rules or guidelines
d. All participants in brainstorming should be given a chance to
contribute to the process
5. Which of the following is a limitation to brainstorming?
a. free riders work harder in a group
b. only a few people can contribute
c. People are more willing to talk because they are part of a group
d. only one person can speak at a time
6. How many people should there be in a brainstorm?
a. 1-2 c. 4-5
b. 3 d. 6-10
7. What are the two phases of brainstorm?
a. cause and effect c. idea generation and evaluation
b. projection and selection d. problem and solution
8. What is the method used to capture ideas?
a. traditional method c. post – it notes
b. electronic method d. all of the above
9. Which criteria should you use to evaluate ideas?
a. feasible c. novel
b. attractive d. none of the above

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10. Which among does not belong to ruin a brainstorm?
a. early criticism of ideas
b. having no clear focus or objective
c. need evaluation
d. settling for too few ideas
11. What is a systematic investigation for information?
a. curiosity c. questions
b. inquiry d. research
12. What is defined as seeking truth, information, or knowledge?
a. curiosity c. questions
b. b. inquiry d. research
13. What is the first element of inquiry-based learning?
a. formulation of appropriate questions
b. identification of key issues
c. search for valid and relevant evidence
d. selection of appropriate questions
14. What is the last element of inquiry-based learning?
a. application of evidence to identified issues
b. interpretation and assessment of evidence
c. presentation of coherent, conclusion, final or tentative
d. reflection on and assessment of the learning process
15. Which of the following are the most distinguishing characteristics of inquiry-
based learning?
a. it begins with a question
b. students use hand-on instruction
c. it is student-centered
d. it is teacher-centered

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 Lesson

1 Natural Inquiry

What’s In

Write your own ideas on the importance of research based in your knowledge and
experiences. Copy the graphic organizer and write your answer in a separate sheet
of paper.

Importance
of Research
in Daily Life

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 What’s New

SHOUT OUT IDEAS

Tell the different issues in the society regarding your chosen field and write it in the
meta cards. You may shout out your ideas based on the agreed issue through writing
it on their notepad.

Example below:

What is It

Research is an investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and

interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts,
or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws. It is also a practice
of collecting information about a particular subject.

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 Research provides the best solution to some of the world problems and also
enhance the knowledge of the researchers. It can give explanations to certain
questions stated in the research problem. Through the explanations, it serves as a
tool for building knowledge and for facilitating new learning.
Research also introduces new ideas, helps the researchers identify problems
and appropriate solutions in new ways and provide new framework to guide thinking
and action. It informs action, proves a theory and contributes to develop knowledge
in a field or study. Therefore, it understands various issues and increases public
awareness.
The following shall help you recall some significant details relevant to your
previous understanding about the types of research namely: qualitative and
quantitative researches.

Qualitative Research Quantitative Research

Involves processes, feelings, and motives Aims to characterize trends and patterns
(the why’s and the how’s) and produce in-
depth and holistic data
Usually concerned with generating Usually starts with neither a theory nor
hypothesis from data rather than testing a hypothesis about the relationship between
hypothesis two or more variables
Uses either unstructured or semi-structured Uses structured research instruments like
instruments questionnaires or schedules
Uses small sample sizes chosen purposely Uses large sample sizes that are
representatives of the population
Has high validity Has high output replicability
Used to gain greater understanding of Used to gain greater understanding of
individual differences in terms of feelings, group similarities
motives and experiences
Uses more flexible processes Uses structured processes
Methods include field research, case study Methods include census, survey,
and secondary analysis experiments and secondary analysis

An inquiry is a method that has the aim of extending knowledge, undertaking doubt,
or solving a problem. A theory of inquiry is an interpretation of the various types of
inquiry and action of the ways that each type of inquiry attains its aim.

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Now, to give you an idea of how to prepare for research, you may do the inquiry-
based learning using the following steps mentioned below:

• Focus. An ill-structured problem demands consideration of diverse

perspectives.
• Decide on a topic. Think-aloud, asks probing questions, monitors and
encourages participants to decide a topic.
• Understanding the problem. This will include clarifications of
misconceptions and possibilities.
• Design on the problem. This is the final stage done to address problems
within manageable scales and extend their learning pathways.

Brainstorming is a way of inquiring ideas that will help you to develop concepts
and focusing techniques by asking questions and knowing the interests of the
persons involved in the said issues. The potential ideas can be visualized for
interpretations.
The following are the things that may be considered before starting the
research activity:
1. A problem that is most interesting to you
2. Existing problems in the class/school/campus which one may want to solve
3. Existing needs of the community or society
4. Area of interest, specialization or event from related fields
5. Prevailing theories and philosophy

Criteria in Choosing a Research Topic:

1. It should be something new or different from what has already been written
about.
2. It must be original.
3. It should be significant to the field of study or discipline.
4. It must necessarily arouse intellectual curiosity.
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 5. It should be of researcher’s interest.
6. It should be a modest one for a beginner to be carried out within a limited
period of time.
7. It should be clear, not ambiguous.
8. It should be specific, not general.
9. It should consider the training and personal qualifications of the researcher.
10. It should consider the availability of data involved in the study and the
methods and techniques to be employed in gathering them.
11. It should consider the availability of effective instruments for gathering the
data and their treatment.
12. It should consider the financial capacity of the researcher to support the
project.
13. It should consider the time factor involved in the undertaking.

Here are some examples of possible basis of issues applicable for senior high
school learners. These are useful in crafting a research agenda that will lead in the
writing of the title and research problem.

Interventions/
Topic/Issue Causes Effects Projects/ Programs
Community Waste - improper waste - widespread waste - Clean and Green
Problem disposal disposal Project
- inconsistent - health problem - Health and Sanitation
implementation of Programs
community waste
program/ project

Topic/Issue Sub-topics Causes Effects

Availability of Tools - List of Equipment - Large number of - 50% passing rate
and Equipment in in the laboratory enrollees - dropout
TVL - SMAW - Area for - absenteeism
laboratory work

If you already identified the possible topic in the agenda of your research
study, you may think of the identity of your research either a qualitative or a
quantitative research then decide on the methodology by not disregarding the
importance of your research to others, to the community, to the society or to the
nation as well.
Observe the given example as a guide about the mentioned concerns in your
research agenda.
RESEARCH AGENDA - Academic Track
TOPIC Community Waste Problem
TYPES OF RESEARCH Qualitative Research
METHODOLOGY Interview and Survey Questionnaire
IMPORTANCE Provide awareness and information about Clean and
Green Project and Health & Sanitation Program

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 RESEARCH AGENDA - TVL Track
TOPIC Level of Effectivity of TVL - SMAW Offering
TYPES OF RESEARCH Quantitative Research
METHODOLOGY Interview and Survey Questionnaire
IMPORTANCE Provide data as basis for the improvement and
enhancement of the TVL- SMAW offering

What’s More

List down three (3) causes and effects of the given problem or issue. Write
your answer in a separate sheet.

Problem/Issue: Failed Grades

Effects: 1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________

Causes: 1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________

What I Have Learned

Based on the lesson, I have realized that

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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 What I Can Do

Prepare a research agenda following the steps below. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. Choose a topic according to your academic choice considering the criteria in
the research topic.
2. Determine the type as to qualitative or quantitative research.
3. Identify the methodology to be used in the preparation of the research agenda.
4. State the importance of your research agenda in the community or society.

RESEARCH AGENDA
TOPIC

TYPES OF RESEARCH

METHODOLOGY

IMPORTANCE

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 Assessment

Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer. Kindly write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following is a limitation to brainstorming?
a. free riders work harder in a group
b. only a few people can contribute
c. people are more willing to talk because they are part of a group
d. only one person can speak at a time
2. What characterizes inquiry?
a. it is designed to generate multiple alternatives
b. it encourages an exchange of ideas
c. it is an open process
d. all of the above
3. What are the two phases of brainstorm?
a. cause and effect c. idea generation and evaluation
b. projection and selection d. problem and solution
4. What is an informal or indirect expression of knowledge?
a. books c. sentences
b. gestures d. words
5. How will you capture the ideas?
a. traditional method c. post – it notes
b. electronic method d. all of the above
6. Which of the following statements about brainstorming is NOT correct?
a. brainstorming is often used for creative problem-solving
b. no criticism is allowed in brainstorming
c. brainstorming is an exposed game without rules or guidelines
d. all participants in brainstorming should be given a chance to contribute
7. Which criteria should you use to evaluate ideas?
a. feasible c. novel
b. attractive d. none of the above
8. Which of the following is a limitation to brainstorming?
a. free riders work harder in a group.
b. only a few people can contribute.

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 c. people are more willing to talk because they are part of a group.
d. only one person can speak at a time
9. Which among them does not belong to ruining a brainstorm?
a. early criticism of ideas
b. having no clear focus or objective
c. need evaluation
d. settling for too few ideas
10. Which of the following are the benefits of brainstorming when compared to the
nominal group technique?
a. brainstorming is more fun
b. brainstorming can create a positive organizational climate
c. brainstorming can encourage talented and highly skilled employees to
remain in an organization
d. all of the above
11. What is the first element of inquiry-based learning?
a. formulation of appropriate questions
b. identification of key issues
c. searches for valid and relevant evidence
d. selection of appropriate questions
12. Which of the following is the most distinguishing characteristics of inquiry-
based learning?
a. it begins with a question
b. students use hand-on instruction
c. it is student-centered
d. it is teacher-centered
13. What is a systematic investigation for information?
a. curiosity c. questions
b. inquiry d. research
14. What is defined as seeking truth, information, or knowledge?
a. curiosity c. questions
b. inquiry d. research
15. What is the last element of inquiry-based learning?
a. application of evidence to identified issues
b. interpretation and assessment of evidence
c. presentation of coherent, conclusion, final or tentative
d. reflection on and assessment of the learning process

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Additional Activities

Choose from the following topics/issues as part of the Research Agenda to develop a
title and a statement of the problem. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Effectivity of social media and Networking Sites as Instruments for Business

Promotion
2. COVID-19 Pandemic Implications in the Community
3. Relationship Between Nutrition and Family Health
4. Experiences of Depression among the Youth of Today
5. Attitudes of the Youth in the Community

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 Answer Key

15.B 15.A
14.B 14.B
13.D 13.A
12.A 12.B
11.A 11.D
10.D 10.B
9. B 9. A
8. C 8. D
7. A 7. C
6. B 6. D
5. D 5. C
4. A 4. B
3. C 3. D
2. D 2. D
1. C 1. A

Assessment What I Know

References

http://www.accessola.com/action/positions/info_studies/html/research.html,
January 27, 2020.

https://innovationmanagement.se/imtool-articles/take-the-brainstorming-quiz/.,
n.d. Accessed January 27, 2020

Heick, Terry, “4 Phases of Inquiry-based Learning: A guide For Teachers,”

November 5, 2019

“‘15 Creative Exercises That Are Better than Brainstorming.’”

http://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/creative-exercises-better-than-
brainstorming., September 20, 2018

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