Special Issue - 2021 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
NCCDS - 2021 Conference Proceedings

IOT based Real Time Weather Predication

System using NODEMCU 12-E ESP266 and Lab
View
Roopa M L#1, Varsharani #2, Prathima S M#3, Rashmi H C#4,
1-3
Students, BE, Department of ECE, GSSSIETW, Mysuru, Karnataka, India,
4
Associate Professor, Department of ECE, GSSSIETW- Affiliated to VTU, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.

Abstract- The IoT Technology provided in this project is a and FC37 Rain Sensor with NodeMCU ESP8266-12E wi-fi
good option for surveillance the weather data at a particular Module.
region and make the data visible anywhere in the world. The
idea behind this is Electronic sensors connected to the Public II. LITERATURE SURVEY
Internet by using IoT technology. The data fetched from the
embedded system can be accessible over the Internet from
1. Ravi Kiran Varma eta.l [2] Raspberry pi hardware board
anywhere in the world. In some area, it will be challenging to is an economical internet of things (IOT) hardware
check and monitor the vital weather parameter through wires platform that can be used for wide variety of application.
and analogue devices during some weather hazards. To This paper discusses the hardware, software platforms and
resolve this problem here, electronic sensors are used to implementation details of an IOT application for
review and monitor the weather parameters. The project is environmental monitoring and control using raspberry pi 3
implemented using Node MCU ESP-8266 with WiFi inbuilt Model B. The DHT11 is used to monitor temperature and
used for TCP/ IP protocol in the smart phone for wireless humidity to further control the air conditioning system, The
remote monitoring. A Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack is FC-37 is used to detect the rainfall and further control the
used for transmitting and receiving sensor information.
Depending on a status of weather information to the wireless
sprinkling system. The MQ135 sensor is used to detect the
remote location. The NodeMCU-12E controls the entire presence of hazardous gasses in the environment.
weather Prediction system peripherals and status on a Blynk DJANGO web technology platform is used to design a
app / web page or mobile application. In this way, a secure, dash board for monitoring and controlling the things.
flexible, trust-able and economical system is developed to MYSQL data base is used to log the sensor and fusion
solve above mentioned weather parameters. The module is charts are used to display the trends in the graphical form.
implemented using Laboratory Virtual Instrument 2. Chaw Myat Nwe etal [3] The proposed system is an
Engineering Workbench (LabVIEW). advanced solution for monitoring the weather condition at
the particular place and makes the information visible
Keywords-IOT,Node mcu, DH11 sensor,BMP280 sensor, Rain
sensor,LABVIEW,
anywhere in the world. The technology behind this is the
internet of things (IOT). The system deals with the
I. INTRODUCTION monitoring the environmental condition like temperature,
A weather station is a technology that collects data related humidity with respect to its measured time with a
to the weather & environment using different electronics microcontroller interfaced with sensors and GSM module
sensors. There are two types of weather station, one who is to sends the information wirelessly to remote server and
having their sensors and the second type of weather station then plot the sensor data as the graphical statistics
is where we pull data from the weather station servers. In
this project, we are designed by our weather station. We all 3. Loan-madlin Neagu eta.l [4] has proposed the
know that a weather station is not a single device, but it is a sustainable smart cities a frog computing frame work for a
combination of many small tools to form a larger system. It smart urban transport network in this paper ,a frog
contains various sensors and gadgets that work together but computing frame work for smart urban transport is
in specific ways to transmit proper and accurate data of the developed. The proposed framework is adapted to the smart
weather parameters. It is quite tricky to uses of WEB server city concept it uses collaborative multitude of the end user
based weather station to non-technical peoples, so we are clients to carry out a substantial amount of communication
providing web server-based user interface as well as and computation it can be adapted for specific situation of
Android application. We are well known today most smart cities in Romania
mobile units running on Android OS, and many people's
are well known to use the android phone. So, our 4. Shauofeng hou, eta.l [5] has described intelligent
application is beneficial for such purpose This device is all window system for the obtaining weather information
about IoT based Live Weather data Monitoring Using based on internet. A smart electric push pull window
Nodemcu ESP8266. We will interface DHT11 Humidity & composed of a actuator a control system a data acquisition
Temperature Sensor, BMP280 Barometric Pressure Sensor system, a data processing system a weather website and a
window the system can collect real-time weather

Volume 9, Issue 12 Published by, www.ijert.org 227

Special Issue - 2021 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
NCCDS - 2021 Conference Proceedings

information such as temperature and relative humidity PM IV. METHODOLOGY

2.5 wind speed and cloudy or cloudy on the internet
through a data acquisition system. Remote
monitoring
5. Febus reidj G cruz eta. l[6] has proposed the network
flood prediction system with rain gauge ,temperature
humidity pressure sensor ,ultrasonic sensor, soil moisture
sensor and anemometer. Located near the pacific ocean,
Philippines is along in one of the places regarded as a N
typhoon belt having an average of 19 to 20 tropical Rain O Wi-Fi
cyclones occurring every year. These tropical cyclones Detection D Module
leave a devastating effect especially to properties, E
infrastructures and lives of the people. The development of
Sensor
a system that can predict the flood level based on different
M
weather parameters such as ambient temperature, relative C
Humidity
humidity, barometric pressure and wind speed. U
.
and DC
6.Cong zheng Han eta.l [7] has proposed the rainfall Temperatu E Power
monitoring based on next generation millimeter wave re Sensor Supply
backhaul technology in a dense urban environment. High-
S
resolution and accurate rainfall monitoring is the great Pressure P
importance to many applications, including meteorology, Sensor 8
Hydrology, and flood monitoring in recent years, 2
microwave backhaul links from wireless communication 6
has been suggested for rainfall monitoring purposes,
complementing the exiting monitoring systems .with the
6
advances in microwave technology, new microwave
backhaul solutions have been proposed and applied for 5G 12-E
networks.
7. T Dhineesh, eta.[8] has proposed the paper in order to Fig.1. Block Diagram of Proposed Work
regulate the irrigation of water, some smart devices like
raspberry pi based control is used to save the water. The In this project, we will measure Humidity, Temperature
water is fed to the land by analyzing the soil moisture level and Pressure parameters and display them on the web
and the water updates through the wifi module. Whenever server, which makes it a IoT based Weather Station where
the soil moisture level detected as less than the threshold the weather conditions can be monitored from anywhere
value then the raspberry pi opens the electromagnetic using the Internet. DHT11 module features a humidity and
value. Water is irrigated through the drip irrigation to save temperature complex with a calibrated digital signal output
the water. Various sensors like a co2 sensors , so2 sensors, means DHT11 sensor module is a combined module for
light intensity sensors which as the LDR circuit are used sensing humidity and temperature which gives a calibrated
for the environmental monitoring of that particular area digital output signal. DHT11 gives us very precise value of
humidity and temperature and ensures high reliability and
III. PROBLEM STATEMENT long term stability. It is a barometric pressure sensor and it
Limited way for user to know about weather such as the works with an I2C interface. This sensor measures the
temperature ,humidity and pressure. absolute pressure of the air around it. The pressure value
User con ’t be alerted of the strong winds, heat waves or depends on both the weather and altitude. It depends on
any other weather-related emergency. Difficulty in the how you interpret the data, and can easily monitor changes
making weather forecasts without data. in the weather, measure the altitude, or any other tasks that
require an accurate pressure reading.DHT11 module
features a humidity and temperature complex with a
calibrated digital signal output means DHT11 sensor
module is a combined module for sensing humidity and
temperature which gives a calibrated digital output signal.
DHT11 gives us very precise value of humidity and
temperature and ensures high reliability and long term
stability It is a barometric pressure sensor and it works with
an I2C interface. This sensor measures the absolute
pressure of the air around it. The pressure value depends on
both the weather and altitude. It depends on how you
interpret the data, and can easily monitor changes in the
weather, measure the altitude, or any other tasks that
require an accurate pressure reading.BMP 280 Pressure

Volume 9, Issue 12 Published by, www.ijert.org 228

Special Issue - 2021 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
NCCDS - 2021 Conference Proceedings

Sensor .It is a barometric pressure sensor and it works with 2. Temperature and humidity sensor
an I2C interface. This sensor measures the absolute
pressure of the air around it. The pressure value depends on
both the weather and altitude. It depends on how you
interpret the data, and can easily monitor changes in the
weather, measure the altitude, or any other tasks that
require an accurate pressure reading. Rain sensors are used
in the detection of water beyond what a humidity sensor
can detect. The rain sensor detects water that completes the
Fig.3 . Temperature and Humidity Sensor
circuits on its sensor boards’ printed leads. The sensor
board acts as a variable resistor that will change from 100k DHT11 module features a humidity and temperature
ohms when wet to 2M ohms when dry. In short, the wetter complex with a calibrated digital signal output means
the board the more current that will be conducted. DHT11 sensor module is a combined module for sensing
humidity and temperature which gives a calibrated digital
V. WORKING PRINCIPLE output signal. DHT11 gives us very precise value of
This project is all about IoT based Live Weather Station humidity and temperature and ensures high reliability and
Momitoring using NODEMCU ESP266 We will interface long term stability.
DHT11 Humidity and temperature sensor,BMP280
Barometric pressure, and rainfall and upload the data to a 1. BMP280 Sensor
web server to the smart phone via WiFi module inbuilt in
NodeMCU ESP8266.
A Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack is used for transmitting
and receiving sensor information. Depending on a status of
weather information to the wireless remote location. The
NodeMCU-12E controls the entire weather Prediction
system peripherals and status on a Blynk app / web page or
mobile application. In this way, a secure, flexible, trust-
able and economical system is developed to solve above
mentioned weather parameters. Also, you can check Fig.4.BMP280 Sensor
whether data through anywhere using Internet as we hosted
this server publicly. We developed an android application BMP 280 Pressure Sensor:It is a barometric pressure sensor
for easy access to our weather monitoring system and it works with an I2C interface. This sensor measures
the absolute pressure of the air around it. The pressure
VI. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS value depends on both the weather and altitude. It depends
on how you interpret the data, and can easily monitor
1. NODEMCU changes in the weather, measure the altitude, or any other
tasks that require an accurate pressure reading.
2. Rain Sensor

Fig.2. NODEMCU

NodeMCU is an integrated chip that provides full internet

connectivity to the embedded circuit in which it is present.
It can be programmed through USB port using Arduino
IDE. It has a total of 30 pins in which 9 pins are digital pins Fig.5.Rain Sensor
while 1 pin is analog pin. It is a tool that is employed for
Wi-Fi networking. It has low power consumption. In this Rain sensors are used in the detection of water beyond
project it has been employed as the main microcontroller what a humidity sensor can detect.The rain sensor detects
owing to its inbuilt Wi-Fi connecting capacity which can water that completes the circuits on its sensor boards’
be exploited to transmit real-time monitored sensor data to printed leads. The sensor board acts as a variable resistor
web and mobile interfaces. that will change from

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Special Issue - 2021 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
NCCDS - 2021 Conference Proceedings

Software Requrement
• Lab View and Arduino software (OS)
• Embedded C

VII SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

The scope is important to sent a boundary on what the
covering in the project .thus weather station using internet
of things is focused on getting data a bout weather like
temperature humidity and pressure
1.user can the data of temperature ,humidity and pressure
2.system collects weather data from weather station ,save
the real time data a d send the data to local server

VIII RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

After detection the data from different sensor device ,which Fig 7: Output of the Labview
are position in particular area of interest. the sensed data
will be automatically send to the web server, when a proper IX CONCLUSTION
connection is recognized with server device, the web To make this idea, genuine need to take help of electronic
server page which will allow us to monitor and control the sensor devices which are needed to place in the
system. entering IP address of server which is placed for environment. By using this sensor, we can stream real-time
monitoring we will get equivalent web page. the web page data over the web server using ESP8266. We also required
gives the information of the weather parameters in that one dedicated public IP to available this server over the
particular region, where the monitoring system is placed open Internet. The excellent and low-cost weather are
monitoring real-time system presented in this paper. A
Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack is used for transmitting
and receiving sensor
X . REFRENCE

[1] “Munandaret all.(2018) proposed a weather monitoring system by

using automatic weather station”.
[2] “Antony Jerome,et all.(2017) published a LABVIEW system
using NI my Rio module for Auto home application”.
[3] Khalid Isa 2017 IEEE 7thinternational conference on underwater
system technology theory and application (USYS).
[4] Ravi kiran varma p, “An IOT application for environmental
monitoring and control using raspberry-pi” was proposed at July
2017.
[5] chaw Myat new, “A smart weather monitoring system using
internet of things” was published at July 2018.
[6] loan- Madalin Neagu, “Sustainable smart cities: A frog computing
framework for a smart urban transport network” Arad- economic
series 28(4), 68-80, 2018.
[7] shuofeng Hou, “Intelligent window system for obtaining weather
information based on internet” was described at 2018.
[8] Febus Reidj G Curz , “Network Flood prediction system with rain
gauge, temperature humidity pressure sensor, ultrasonic sensor,
soil moisture sensor and Anemometer” was proposed at 2019.
[9] Cong zheng han, “Rainfall monitoring based on next- generation
millimeter-wave backhaul technologies in a dense urban
environment” proposed in remote sensing 12(6), 1045, 2020.
[10] T Dhineesh, “Analysis of the IOT based wireless sensors for
environmental monitoring in agriculture”. Proposed at 2019.
[11] Anitha .M. Bhagat, “IOT based weather monitoring and reporting
system project”. Proposed at 2019.
[12] Ali, lin, “Neural network (ANN) is best suited in weather
forecasting”. Proposed at 2013.

Fig.6 . Output of the Blynk app

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