Hydraulic Calculation
Hydraulic Calculation
Hydraulic Calculation
Hydraulic Calculation:
Step 1:
Ordinary Hazard Group 1
Protection Area= 130 ft 2 (12.7 m2 )
Maximum Spacing= 15 ft ( 4.6 m)
Step 2:
Water Density Required
( )
liter
GPM min
1500 ft 2 ( 139.35 m2) at minimum density of 0.15 2
6.1 2 .
ft m
Computation:
Q= A ( Density )
(
Q=1500 ft 2 0.15
GPM
ft
2 )
Q=225GPM
Step 3:
Solve for the minimum flow rate per head.
Qmin =Density × AreaCovered per head
A' =( Sprinkler spacing ×branch line distance )
'
A =9.84 ft × 9.84 ft Where:
'
A =96.83 ft '
A = Area Covered per head
GPM Q min =minimum flow rate per head
Qmin =0.15 2
( 96.83 ft 2)
ft
Qmin =14.52 GPM
How many sprinkler in design area.
2 2
1500 ft ÷ 96.83 ft =15.49 ≈ 16 sprinklers
Area Adjustment
Ceiling height < 10 ft.
Where
Ceiling height= x = 8.35 ft.
QR Reduction :%= ( )
−3 x
2
+55
%= (−3 ( 8.35 ft )
2 )+55
%=42.475
' 862.875 ft 2
Ns =
GPM
0.15 2
ft
1.2 √ 862.875 ft 2
=3.58 ≈ 4 Sprinklers
9.84
Note: Continue to add until sprinklers included.