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Lora Module:: Lora (From "Long Range") Is A Proprietary Low Power Wide Area

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B Meenesh
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32 views3 pages

Lora Module:: Lora (From "Long Range") Is A Proprietary Low Power Wide Area

Uploaded by

B Meenesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Components:

1. Lora module
2. Node mcu
3. Arduino nano
4. Arduino uno
5. Voltage sensors
6. Current sensors
7. Jumpers
8. Breadboard
9. Digital display

 Lora module:
LoRa (from "long range") is a proprietary low power wide area
network modulation technique. It is based on spread-spectrum modulation
techniques derived from Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) technology. Lora
uses license-free sub-gigahertz radio frequency bands like EU433 (433.05-
434.79 MHz) and EU863-870 (863–870/873 MHz) in Europe; IN865-867
(865–867 MHz) in India; and 2.4GHz worldwide.  LoRa enables long-range
transmissions with low power consumption. The technology covers the
Physical Layer, while other technologies and protocols such as LoRaWAN
(Long Range Wide Area Network) cover the upper layers.
LoRa devices have geolocation capabilities used
for trilatering positions of devices via timestamps from gateways. The rate at
which the spread information is sent is referred to as the symbol rate, the
ratio between the nominal symbol rate and chirp rate is the spreading factor
(SF) and represents the number of symbols sent per bit of information.
The result is an M-ary digital modulation, where the M=2^SF possible
waveforms at the output of the modulator are chirp modulated signals over
the frequency interval (f0 - b/2, f0 + b/2) with M different initial frequencies:
LoRa can trade off data rate for sensitivity with a fixed channel
bandwidth by selecting the amount of spread used. Lower SF means more
chirps are sent per second whereas, Higher SF implies fewer chirps per second.
Hence, there are fewer data to encode per second. Compared to lower SF,
sending the same amount of data with higher SF needs more transmission time,
known as airtime. More airtime means that the modem is up and running longer
and consuming more energy. The benefit of high SF is that more extended
airtime gives the receiver more opportunities to sample the signal power, which
results in better sensitivity.
Features:
1. Frequency : 433MHz
2. Range :10Km
3. Operating voltage :1.8-3.7V
4. Current:
1. During reception : 8mA
2. During Transmission : 120mA
5. Working temperature : -40-+85degrees
6. Pin pitch : 2mm
7. Bit rate :300kbps

 Node Mcu:
1.  "RP002-1.0.3 LoRaWAN Regional Parameters"  (PDF). lora-alliance.org. Retrieved 9
June 2021.
2.  "What is LoRa?". Semtech. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
3.  "LoRa Modulation Basics"  (PDF). Semtech. Archived from the original  (PDF) on 2019-
07-18. Retrieved 2020-02-05
4. "LoRaWAN Specification". lora-alliance.org. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
5. ^ "LoRaWAN Specification"  (PDF). lora-alliance.org. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
6. ^ "LoRaWAN™ 1.1 Specification"  (PDF). lora-alliance.org. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
7.

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