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    ELEC-E8412 PE Exercise#5 Solutions

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    Hồng Bá Thọ
    This document contains 6 problems solving for various parameters of buck, boost, and buck-boost DC-DC converters. Each problem provides the converter parameters such as input/output voltages and currents, duty cycle, switching frequency, and component values. The solutions calculate the output voltage, average/peak inductor currents, average diode and input currents, and determine required inductor values.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ELEC-E8412 PE Exercise#5 Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Hồng Bá Thọ
    79 views5 pages
    This document contains 6 problems solving for various parameters of buck, boost, and buck-boost DC-DC converters. Each problem provides the converter parameters such as input/output voltages and currents, duty cycle, switching frequency, and component values. The solutions calculate the output voltage, average/peak inductor currents, average diode and input currents, and determine required inductor values.

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    ELEC-E8412_PE_Exercise#5_Solutions

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    This document contains 6 problems solving for various parameters of buck, boost, and buck-boost DC-DC converters. Each problem provides the converter parameters such as input/output voltages and currents, duty cycle, switching frequency, and component values. The solutions calculate the output voltage, average/peak inductor currents, average diode and input currents, and determine required inductor values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    79 views5 pages

    ELEC-E8412 PE Exercise#5 Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Hồng Bá Thọ
    This document contains 6 problems solving for various parameters of buck, boost, and buck-boost DC-DC converters. Each problem provides the converter parameters such as input/output voltages and currents, duty cycle, switching frequency, and component values. The solutions calculate the output voltage, average/peak inductor currents, average diode and input currents, and determine required inductor values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    ELEC_E8412 Power Electronics

    Exercise#5 12.11.2020

    Problem 1:
    A buck converter has an input of 6 V and an output of 1.5 V. The load resistor
    is 3 Ω, the switching frequency is 400 kHz, L = 5 µH, and C =10 µF. Determine
    (a) the duty ratio
    (b) the average and peak inductor currents
    (c) the average source current,
    (d) the peak and average diode current.

    Solution:
    Part (a):
    𝑉𝑜 1.5
    𝐷= = = 0.25
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 6

    Part (b):
    𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑜 1.5
    ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ = = = = 0.5 𝐴
    2 𝑅 3
    1 1−𝐷 1 1 − 0.25
    𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑉𝑜 ( + ) = 1.5 ( + ) = 0.78 𝐴
    𝑅 2𝐿𝑓 3 2 ∗ 5 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 4 ∗ 105

    Part (c):
    ⟨𝑖𝑖𝑛 ⟩ =?
    𝑉𝑜2 (𝐷 ∗ 𝑉𝑖𝑛 )2 𝐷2 𝑉𝑖𝑛 (0.25)2 ∗ 6
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 . ⟨𝑖𝑖𝑛 ⟩ = = ⟶ ⟨𝑖𝑖𝑛 ⟩ = = = 0.125 𝐴
    𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 3

    Part (d):
    Fig 5-5 b
    𝐼𝐷_𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.78 𝐴
    𝑉𝑜 1.5
    ⟨𝑖𝐷 ⟩ = ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ ∗ (1 − 𝐷) = ∗ (1 − 𝐷) = ∗ (1 − 0.25) = 0.375 𝐴
    𝑅 3

    1
    Problem 2:
    A buck converter has an input of 50 V and an output of 25 V. The switching frequency is
    100 kHz, and the output power to a load resistor is 125 W. Determine
    (a) the duty ratio
    (b) the value of inductance to limit the peak inductor current to 6.25 A.
    (c) the minimum inductor current

    Solution:
    𝑉𝑜2 (25)2
    𝑅= = =5𝛺
    𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 125

    Part (a):
    𝑉𝑜 25
    𝐷= = = 0.5
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 50

    Part (b):
    1 1−𝐷 1 1 − 0.5
    𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑉𝑜 ( + ) = 25 ( + )
    𝑅 2𝐿𝑓 5 2 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ 105

    𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6.25 𝐴 ⟶ 𝐿 = 50 µ𝐻

    Part (c):

    1 1−𝐷 1 1 − 0.5
    𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑉𝑜 ( − ) = 25 ( − ) = 3.75 𝐴
    𝑅 2𝐿𝑓 5 2 ∗ 50 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 105

    Problem 3:
    A boost converter has the following parameters:
    Vin = 5 V, Vout = 20 V, and Pout = 40 W
    The minimum value of the inductor current must be at least 80% of the average inductor
    current. The switching frequency is 85 kHz. Determine the duty ratio and the minimum
    inductor value.

    2
    Solution:
    ∆𝑖𝐿 ∆𝑖𝐿
    𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 > 0.8 ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ ⟶ ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ − > 0.8 ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ ⟶ 0.2⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ >
    2 2
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑇
    0.2 2
    >
    (1 − 𝐷) 𝑅 2𝐿
    𝐷(1 − 𝐷)2 𝑅
    𝐿>
    0.4𝑓
    D=? R=?
    𝑉𝑜 20 1
    = = → 𝐷 = 0.75
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 5 1−𝐷
    𝑉𝑜2 (20)2
    𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 40 = = → 𝑅 = 10𝛺
    𝑅 𝑅
    𝐿 >13.79 µH

    Problem 4:
    A boost converter has parameter Vs =20 V, D =0.6, R =12.5 Ω, L=10 µH, C =40 µF, and
    the switching frequency is 200 kHz. Determine
    (a) the output voltage
    (b) the average, maximum, and minimum inductor currents.
    (c) the average current in the diode
    Assume ideal components.

    Solution:

    Part (a):
    1 1
    𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑖𝑛 ∗ = 20 ∗ = 50 𝑉
    1−𝐷 1 − 0.6

    Part (b):
    𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑖𝑛 20
    ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ = = = = 10 𝐴
    2 (1 − 𝐷)2 𝑅 (1 − 0.6)2 ∗ 12.5

    3
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑖𝑛 20 20 ∗ 0.6
    𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + 𝐷𝑇 = + = 13 𝐴
    (1 − 𝐷)2 𝑅 2𝐿 (1 − 0.6)2 ∗ 12.5 2 ∗ 10 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 2 ∗ 105

    𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑖𝑛 20 20 ∗ 0.6


    𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − 𝐷𝑇 = − =7𝐴
    (1 − 𝐷)2 𝑅 2𝐿 (1 − 0.6)2 ∗ 12.5 2 ∗ 10 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 2 ∗ 105

    Part (c):
    𝑉𝑜 50
    ⟨𝑖𝐷 ⟩ = ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ ∗ (1 − 𝐷) = 10 ∗ (1 − 0.6) = 4 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 ⟨𝑖𝐷 ⟩ = = =4𝐴
    𝑅 12.5

    Problem 5:
    A buck-boost converter has the following parameters:
    Vin = 24 V, D= 0.65, R = 7.5 Ω, L = 50 μH, C = 200 μF, and switching frequency = 100
    KHz. Determine
    (a) the output voltage,
    (b) the average, maximum, and minimum inductor currents.

    Solution:
    Part (a):

    𝑉𝑜 𝐷
    = , 𝐷 = 0.65, 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 24 𝑉 → 𝑉𝑜 = 44.571 𝑉
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 1 − 𝐷

    Part (b):
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝐷 24 ∗ 0.65
    ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ = = = 16.98 𝐴
    (1 − 𝐷)2 𝑅 (1 − 0.65)2 ∗ 7.5
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑇 24 ∗ 0.65
    𝛥𝑖𝐿 = = = 3.12 𝐴
    𝐿 50 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 105
    ∆𝑖𝐿 3.12
    𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ + = 16.98 + = 18.54 𝐴
    2 2
    ∆𝑖𝐿 3.12
    𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ − = 16.98 − = 15.42 𝐴
    2 2

    4
    Problem 6:
    A buck-boost converter has parameters Vs=12 V, D=0.6, R=10 Ω, L =10 µH, C =20 µF,
    and a switching frequency of 200 kHz. Determine
    (a) the output voltage
    (b) the average, maximum, and minimum inductor currents, and
    (c) the average value of input current.

    Solution:

    Part (a):
    𝐷 0.6
    𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑖𝑛 ∗ = 12 ∗ = 18 𝑉
    1−𝐷 1 − 0.6

    Part (b):
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝐷 12 ∗ 0.6
    ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ = = = 4.5 𝐴
    (1 − 𝐷) 𝑅 (1 − 0.6)2 ∗ 10
    2

    𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑇 12 ∗ 0.6
    𝛥𝑖𝐿 = = = 3.6 𝐴
    𝐿 10 ∗ 10−6 ∗ 2 ∗ 105

    ∆𝑖𝐿 3.6
    𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ + = 4.5 + = 6.3 𝐴
    2 2

    ∆𝑖𝐿 3.6
    𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ⟨𝑖𝐿 ⟩ − = 4.5 − = 2.7 𝐴
    2 2

    Part (c):

    ⟨𝑖𝑖𝑛 ⟩ =?
    𝑉𝑜2 (𝐷 ∗ 𝑉𝑖𝑛 )2 𝐷2 ∗ 𝑉𝑖𝑛 (0.6)2 ∗ 12
    𝑉𝑖𝑛 . ⟨𝑖𝑖𝑛 ⟩ = = ⟶ ⟨𝑖𝑖𝑛 ⟩ = = = 2.7 𝐴
    𝑅 (1 − 𝐷)2 𝑅 (1 − 𝐷)2 𝑅 (1 − 0.6)2 ∗ 10

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