1.

Diketahui

ń = 10,15
Asumsi gas diatomic
Cp = 7/2 R
Cv = 5/2 R
γ = Cp/Cv = 1,4
P1 = 1 bar
P2 = 5 bar
T = 280c + 273,15 = 301,15 K
ɳ = 81,5% = 0,815
Mr metana = 16 g/mol
R = 8,314
Jawab :
• ḿ = ń x Mr
= 10,15 mol/s x 16 g/mol
γ 𝑅𝑇 5
• -Ws = γ−1 𝑀𝑟 [(1) − 1]
= 0,28571 x 156,485 J/g (1,583821-1)
= 319,757 J/g
= 319757 J/kg
− 𝑊𝑠 . 𝑀
P = ɳ . 1000
𝐽 𝑘𝑔
319757 . 0,1624
𝑘𝑔 𝑠
= 0,815 . 1000
= 63,716

b) Kompresi isotermik
2,3026 𝑅.𝑇 𝑃2
• -Ws = 𝑀𝑟
. log𝑃1
𝐽
2,3026 . 8,314 .𝑘 . 301,15𝐾 5 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑚𝑜𝑙
= 𝑔 . log(1 𝑏𝑎𝑟)
16
𝑚𝑜𝑙
= 251,855 J/g
= 251855 J/kg
 −𝑊𝑠.𝑚
P =
ɳ
𝐽 𝑘𝑔
251855 . 0,1624
𝑘𝑔 𝑠
=
0,815
= 50185,58 watt
= 251855 Kw

2.

Diketahui
T = 1000c + 237,15 k = 373,15 k
P1 = 760 mmHg = 101325 Pa
P2 = 780 mmHg = 103991 Pa
V = 41,5 m/s
Mr = 30,2 g/mol = 30,2 kg/kmol
ɳ = 61,5% = 0,615
Ditannya : P(daya) ?
Jawab
• Pressure drop
𝑃2−𝑃1
𝑃1
x 100%
20 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑥100%
760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
2,631579%
• Densitas suction
Mr x T’ X P1
𝜌1 =
VXTXP
𝑘𝑔
30,2 𝑥 298,15 𝐾 𝑥 760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝜌1 = 3
22,4 𝑚 /𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑥373,15𝐾𝑥760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
= 1,07656 Kg/ m3
• Densitas discharge
𝜌2
𝜌2 = 𝜌1 x
𝜌1
780 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
= 1,0772 kg/m3 760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
= 1,10489 kg/m3
• Densitas rata-rata
𝜌1+ 𝜌2
𝜌 = 2
(1,0772+1,10558)𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3
= 2
= 1,09073 kg/m3
• Laju alir massa
𝑄 𝑥 𝑇 ′ 𝑥 𝑀𝑟
m = 𝑉𝑥𝑇
0,005706 𝑚3 𝑥 298,15𝑘 𝑥 30,2 𝑘𝑔/𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
= 22,414𝑚3 /𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑥373,15𝐾
 = 0,005997047 kg/s
• Head pressure
𝑃2−𝑃1 103991 𝑃𝑎−101325 𝑃𝑎
𝜌𝑎𝑢𝑔
= 1,090727 𝐾𝑔/𝑚^3
= 2444,24125 J/kg
• Head velocity
𝑉𝑓2 −𝑉12 (41,52 −02 )𝑚2 /𝑠2
2
= 2
= 861,125 m2/s2
= 861,125 J/kg
• Pers energi mekanik
𝑃2−𝑃1 𝑉𝑓2 −𝑉12
-Ws =( 𝜌𝑎𝑣𝑔 ) + 2
+ f + Z2 - Z1
-Ws = (2444,24125 + 861,125) J/kg
= 3305,36625 J/kg
−𝑊𝑠𝑥𝑚
• P = ɳ
𝐽 𝑘𝑔
3305,36625 𝑥 0,005997047
𝑘𝑔 𝑠
= 0,615
= 32,231 Watt

3.

Diketahui
μ = 100 cp
𝜌 = 0,99 g/ML = 990000 g/m3
Dt/Da =3
W/Da = 0,2
Dt/H =1
𝜔 = 100 rpm
= 1,67 rotasi/detik
𝜔 𝑥 𝐷𝑎2 𝑥 𝜌
Re = μ
1,67𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠𝑖/𝑠𝑥(1𝑚)2 𝑥990000𝑔/𝑚^3
= 100 𝑔/𝑚𝑠
=16533
Dari Brown fig 477 didapatkan f = 7
𝑓𝑥𝜌𝑥𝐴.𝑣 2
FR = 2
A = πr2 = π x (0,5)m2 = 0,785 m2
 v=𝜔xr
= 1,67 rotasi/s x 0,5m
= 0,835 m/s
0,835𝑀 2
7 𝑥 990000𝑔/𝑚3 𝑥0,785𝑚^2𝑥( )
𝑠
FR = 2
= 1896469,431 g.m/s2
Torsi = FR x r
= 1896469,431 g.m/s2 x 0,5 m
= 948234,72 gm2/s2
P = Torsi x 𝜔
= 948234,72 gm2/s2 x 1,67 rotasi/s
= 1583551,975 g m2/s3
= 1583,552 kg m2/s3
= 1,584 Kw