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    1-3 TF

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    Theodore Timotius
    The document contains three examples of calculations involving thermodynamics concepts. The first example calculates work and power for an isobaric and isothermal compression process. The second example calculates density, mass flow rate, and power for a gas turbine. The third example calculates torque and power for a rotating disk.

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    1-3 TF

    Uploaded by

    Theodore Timotius
    17 views4 pages
    The document contains three examples of calculations involving thermodynamics concepts. The first example calculates work and power for an isobaric and isothermal compression process. The second example calculates density, mass flow rate, and power for a gas turbine. The third example calculates torque and power for a rotating disk.

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    1-3 tf

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    The document contains three examples of calculations involving thermodynamics concepts. The first example calculates work and power for an isobaric and isothermal compression process. The second example calculates density, mass flow rate, and power for a gas turbine. The third example calculates torque and power for a rotating disk.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views4 pages

    1-3 TF

    Uploaded by

    Theodore Timotius
    The document contains three examples of calculations involving thermodynamics concepts. The first example calculates work and power for an isobaric and isothermal compression process. The second example calculates density, mass flow rate, and power for a gas turbine. The third example calculates torque and power for a rotating disk.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    1.

    Diketahui

    ń = 10,15
    Asumsi gas diatomic
    Cp = 7/2 R
    Cv = 5/2 R
    γ = Cp/Cv = 1,4
    P1 = 1 bar
    P2 = 5 bar
    T = 280c + 273,15 = 301,15 K
    ɳ = 81,5% = 0,815
    Mr metana = 16 g/mol
    R = 8,314
    Jawab :
    • ḿ = ń x Mr
    = 10,15 mol/s x 16 g/mol
    γ 𝑅𝑇 5
    • -Ws = γ−1 𝑀𝑟 [(1) − 1]
    = 0,28571 x 156,485 J/g (1,583821-1)
    = 319,757 J/g
    = 319757 J/kg
    − 𝑊𝑠 . 𝑀
    P = ɳ . 1000
    𝐽 𝑘𝑔
    319757 . 0,1624
    𝑘𝑔 𝑠
    = 0,815 . 1000
    = 63,716

    b) Kompresi isotermik
    2,3026 𝑅.𝑇 𝑃2
    • -Ws = 𝑀𝑟
    . log𝑃1
    𝐽
    2,3026 . 8,314 .𝑘 . 301,15𝐾 5 𝑏𝑎𝑟
    𝑚𝑜𝑙
    = 𝑔 . log(1 𝑏𝑎𝑟)
    16
    𝑚𝑜𝑙
    = 251,855 J/g
    = 251855 J/kg
    −𝑊𝑠.𝑚
    P =
    ɳ
    𝐽 𝑘𝑔
    251855 . 0,1624
    𝑘𝑔 𝑠
    =
    0,815
    = 50185,58 watt
    = 251855 Kw

    2.

    Diketahui
    T = 1000c + 237,15 k = 373,15 k
    P1 = 760 mmHg = 101325 Pa
    P2 = 780 mmHg = 103991 Pa
    V = 41,5 m/s
    Mr = 30,2 g/mol = 30,2 kg/kmol
    ɳ = 61,5% = 0,615
    Ditannya : P(daya) ?
    Jawab
    • Pressure drop
    𝑃2−𝑃1
    𝑃1
    x 100%
    20 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
    𝑥100%
    760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
    2,631579%
    • Densitas suction
    Mr x T’ X P1
    𝜌1 =
    VXTXP
    𝑘𝑔
    30,2 𝑥 298,15 𝐾 𝑥 760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
    𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
    𝜌1 = 3
    22,4 𝑚 /𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑥373,15𝐾𝑥760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
    = 1,07656 Kg/ m3
    • Densitas discharge
    𝜌2
    𝜌2 = 𝜌1 x
    𝜌1
    780 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
    = 1,0772 kg/m3 760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
    = 1,10489 kg/m3
    • Densitas rata-rata
    𝜌1+ 𝜌2
    𝜌 = 2
    (1,0772+1,10558)𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3
    = 2
    = 1,09073 kg/m3
    • Laju alir massa
    𝑄 𝑥 𝑇 ′ 𝑥 𝑀𝑟
    m = 𝑉𝑥𝑇
    0,005706 𝑚3 𝑥 298,15𝑘 𝑥 30,2 𝑘𝑔/𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
    = 22,414𝑚3 /𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑥373,15𝐾
    = 0,005997047 kg/s
    • Head pressure
    𝑃2−𝑃1 103991 𝑃𝑎−101325 𝑃𝑎
    𝜌𝑎𝑢𝑔
    = 1,090727 𝐾𝑔/𝑚^3
    = 2444,24125 J/kg
    • Head velocity
    𝑉𝑓2 −𝑉12 (41,52 −02 )𝑚2 /𝑠2
    2
    = 2
    = 861,125 m2/s2
    = 861,125 J/kg
    • Pers energi mekanik
    𝑃2−𝑃1 𝑉𝑓2 −𝑉12
    -Ws =( 𝜌𝑎𝑣𝑔 ) + 2
    + f + Z2 - Z1
    -Ws = (2444,24125 + 861,125) J/kg
    = 3305,36625 J/kg
    −𝑊𝑠𝑥𝑚
    • P = ɳ
    𝐽 𝑘𝑔
    3305,36625 𝑥 0,005997047
    𝑘𝑔 𝑠
    = 0,615
    = 32,231 Watt

    3.

    Diketahui
    μ = 100 cp
    𝜌 = 0,99 g/ML = 990000 g/m3
    Dt/Da =3
    W/Da = 0,2
    Dt/H =1
    𝜔 = 100 rpm
    = 1,67 rotasi/detik
    𝜔 𝑥 𝐷𝑎2 𝑥 𝜌
    Re = μ
    1,67𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠𝑖/𝑠𝑥(1𝑚)2 𝑥990000𝑔/𝑚^3
    = 100 𝑔/𝑚𝑠
    =16533
    Dari Brown fig 477 didapatkan f = 7
    𝑓𝑥𝜌𝑥𝐴.𝑣 2
    FR = 2
    A = πr2 = π x (0,5)m2 = 0,785 m2
    v=𝜔xr
    = 1,67 rotasi/s x 0,5m
    = 0,835 m/s
    0,835𝑀 2
    7 𝑥 990000𝑔/𝑚3 𝑥0,785𝑚^2𝑥( )
    𝑠
    FR = 2
    = 1896469,431 g.m/s2
    Torsi = FR x r
    = 1896469,431 g.m/s2 x 0,5 m
    = 948234,72 gm2/s2
    P = Torsi x 𝜔
    = 948234,72 gm2/s2 x 1,67 rotasi/s
    = 1583551,975 g m2/s3
    = 1583,552 kg m2/s3
    = 1,584 Kw

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