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Jam Digital: Praktikum Komponen List

This document contains an Arduino script for displaying a digital clock on a LCD screen using custom number segments. It initializes the LCD interface and defines arrays to represent each number segment. In setup, it assigns the segments to character locations. The main loop increments time variables, calls functions to display the updated numbers at the correct positions on the LCD, and adds separators between values periodically.

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Muhaimin Hasanudin
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124 views11 pages

Jam Digital: Praktikum Komponen List

This document contains an Arduino script for displaying a digital clock on a LCD screen using custom number segments. It initializes the LCD interface and defines arrays to represent each number segment. In setup, it assigns the segments to character locations. The main loop increments time variables, calls functions to display the updated numbers at the correct positions on the LCD, and adds separators between values periodically.

Uploaded by

Muhaimin Hasanudin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jam Digital

Praktikum
Komponen List

Gambar 7.1. Rangkaian Percobaan

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 1


Script Program
// include the library
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

// initialize the interface pins


LiquidCrystal lcd(2,3,4,5,6,7);
int s,m,h,a,d,state,state1,state2,dg,cnt,dt,mo;
char months[13]={' ','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','o','n','d'};
int l[13]={0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

// the 8 arrays that form each segment of the custom numbers


byte bar1[8] =
{
B11100,
B11110,
B11110,
B11110,
B11110,
B11110,
B11110,
B11100
};
byte bar2[8] =
{
B00111,
B01111,
B01111,
B01111,
B01111,
B01111,
B01111,
B00111
};
byte bar3[8] =
{
B11111,
B11111,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B11111,
B11111
};
byte bar4[8] =

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 2


{
B11110,
B11100,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B11000,
B11100
};
byte bar5[8] =
{
B01111,
B00111,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00011,
B00111
};
byte bar6[8] =
{
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B11111,
B11111
};
byte bar7[8] =
{
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00111,
B01111
};
byte bar8[8] =
{

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 3


B11111,
B11111,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000
};

void setup()
{
// assignes each segment a write number
lcd.createChar(1,bar1);
lcd.createChar(2,bar2);
lcd.createChar(3,bar3);
lcd.createChar(4,bar4);
lcd.createChar(5,bar5);
lcd.createChar(6,bar6);
lcd.createChar(7,bar7);
lcd.createChar(8,bar8);

state=1;
state1=1;
state2=1;
// sets the LCD's rows and colums:
lcd.begin(16, 2);
pinMode(8,INPUT);
pinMode(9,INPUT);
pinMode(10,INPUT);
s=0;
m=0;
h=0;
dt=1;
mo=1;
}

void custom0(int col)


{ // uses segments to build the number 0
lcd.setCursor(col, 0);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(8);

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 4


lcd.write(1);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(6);
lcd.write(1);
}

void custom1(int col)


{
lcd.setCursor(col,0);
lcd.write(32);
lcd.write(32);
lcd.write(1);
lcd.setCursor(col,1);
lcd.write(32);
lcd.write(32);
lcd.write(1);
}

void custom2(int col)


{
lcd.setCursor(col,0);
lcd.write(5);
lcd.write(3);
lcd.write(1);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(6);
lcd.write(6);
}

void custom3(int col)


{
lcd.setCursor(col,0);
lcd.write(5);
lcd.write(3);
lcd.write(1);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(7);
lcd.write(6);
lcd.write(1);
}

void custom4(int col)


{

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 5


lcd.setCursor(col,0);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(6);
lcd.write(1);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(32);
lcd.write(32);
lcd.write(1);
}

void custom5(int col)


{
lcd.setCursor(col,0);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(3);
lcd.write(4);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(7);
lcd.write(6);
lcd.write(1);
}

void custom6(int col)


{
lcd.setCursor(col,0);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(3);
lcd.write(4);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(6);
lcd.write(1);
}

void custom7(int col)


{
lcd.setCursor(col+0,0);
lcd.write(8);
lcd.write(8);
lcd.write(1);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(32);
lcd.write(32);
lcd.write(1);
}

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 6


void custom8(int col)
{
lcd.setCursor(col, 0);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(3);
lcd.write(1);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(6);
lcd.write(1);
}

void custom9(int col)


{
lcd.setCursor(col, 0);
lcd.write(2);
lcd.write(3);
lcd.write(1);
lcd.setCursor(col, 1);
lcd.write(7);
lcd.write(6);
lcd.write(1);
}

void printNumber(int value, int col) {


if (value == 0) {
custom0(col);
} if (value == 1) {
custom1(col);
} if (value == 2) {
custom2(col);
} if (value == 3) {
custom3(col);
} if (value == 4) {
custom4(col);
} if (value == 5) {
custom5(col);
} if (value == 6) {
custom6(col);
} if (value == 7) {
custom7(col);
} if (value == 8) {
custom8(col);
} if (value == 9) {

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 7


custom9(col);
}
}

void loop()

{
if(digitalRead(8)&&state==1){
cnt++;
state=0;
cnt=cnt%5;
}else if(!digitalRead(8)&&state==0){
state=1;
}
if (digitalRead(9)&&state1==1){
dg=1;
state1=0;

}else if(!digitalRead(9)&&state1==0){
state1=1;
}

if(digitalRead(10)&&state2==1){
dg=-1;
state2=0;
}else if(!digitalRead(10)&state2==0){
state2=1;
}
switch(cnt){
case 2:
m=m+dg;
dg=0; if(m>59){
m=0;}
if(m<0){
m=59;}
break;

case 1:
h=h+dg;
dg=0;if(h>23){
h=h-24;}
if(h<0){
h=23;}
break;

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 8


case 3:
dt=dt+dg;
dg=0;if(dt>l[mo]){
dt=l[mo];}
if(dt<1){
dt=1;}
break;
case 4:
mo=mo+dg;
dg=0;if(mo>12){
mo=1;
}
if(mo<1){
mo=12;}
if(dt>l[mo]){
dt=1;
mo++;
mo=(1+(mo-1)%12);
}
break;
}
if(s>59){
s=0;
m++;

if(m>59){
m=0;
h++;

if(h>23){
h=0;
dt++;

if(dt>l[mo]){
dt=1;
mo++;
}
if(mo>12){
mo=1;
}

}
}
}
h=h;

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 9


d=(h)%10;
printNumber(d, 3);
d=(h)/10;
printNumber(d, 0);

d=m%10;
printNumber(d, 10);
d=m/10;
printNumber(d, 7);
lcd.setCursor(14, 0);

lcd.print(s/10);

lcd.print(s%10);

lcd.setCursor(13, 1);
lcd.print(months[mo]);
lcd.print(dt/10);

lcd.print(dt%10);
if(cnt==0){
s++;
lcd.setCursor(6, 0);
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.setCursor(6, 1);
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.setCursor(13,0);
lcd.print(" ");
delay(500);
lcd.setCursor(6, 0);
lcd.print(".");
lcd.setCursor(6, 1);
lcd.print(".");
lcd.setCursor(13,0);
lcd.print(":");
delay(500);
}}

Data Hasil Percobaan

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 10


Gambar 7.3 Simulasi Rangkaian

Mikrokontroller – Muhaimin Hasanudin Page 11

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