H2 Math Topical Worksheet (Complex Numbers)
H2 Math Topical Worksheet (Complex Numbers)
COMPLEX NUMBERS
2017 NYJC P1 Q3
(i) Explain why the equation z 3 + az 2 + az + 7 = 0 cannot have more than two non-real roots, where a is a
real constant. [1]
(ii) Given that z = −7 is a root of the equation in (i), find the other roots, leaving your answers in the form
rei , where r 0 and − . [4]
(iii) Hence, solve the equation iz 3 + 8 z 2 − 8iz − 7 = 0 , leaving your answers in the form rei , where r 0
and − . [2]
i 2 i 2 i i i5
−
i
Answers: (ii) z = 7e , e 3
,e 3
(iii) z = 7e , e , e
2 6 6
w3 + 8 = 0 ,
Answers: w = −2 ; 1 + 3i , 1 − 3i ; −1, −2 , 1 + 3i , 1 − 3i ; z = i , 2i , −i + 3 , −i − 3
Answer: x 2 − y 2 = 4
zn
(i) Given that n is an integer, find in terms of n , giving your answers in the form rei . [3]
w*
zn
(ii) Hence, find the smallest two positive integers n such that is real and negative. [3]
w*
1 n
n− i +
Ans: (i) 2 2
e 8 4
(ii) Smallest n = 6, 22
2015 RI P1 Q6 ( B ) M ODIFIED
3 3
1 + sin + i cos
Prove that 8 8 = cos + i sin .
3 3 8 8
1 + sin − i cos
8 8