TO INFINITIVE PHRASE

Adalah frase yang berpola TO INFINITIVE + OBJECT

To V1

Noun
Pronoun
Noun phrase
Noun clause

TO INFINITIVE + ADVERB
To V1

Aktif to + V1 to practice structure

Pasif to be + V3 to be practiced

TO INF + Noun : to study TOEFL, to write Novel, to publish Journal, to memorize Vocabulary.
To V1 Onoun

TO INF + Pronoun : to admire Him, to bully Her, to buy It, to love You, to help Them, etc.
To V1 OPRONoun

TO INF + Noun Phrase : to win A Competition, to develop New Business,

To V1 Onoun phrae

adjective to gerund….. addicted to playing, accustomed to,

verb to gerund…… accustom, look forward, object, dedicate, be used to + gerund

accustom to working

I am used to sleeping in the middle night

I want to tell my story.

FUNGSI TO INFINITIVE PHRASE

A. Sebagai SUBJECT Jika terletak/jatuh sebelum verb

To V1 + Vis/was/has/ Vs/es needs

1. To learn many foreign languages is a necessity for many people in the world.
Sto infinitive phrase V

2. to get the scholarship and to study abroad are everyone’s dream.

Sto inf phrase V

B. Sebagai OBJECT of verb S Vtransitive O-to V1

I decide to read the directions before doing the test
S V Oto inf phrase

Kata kerja yang boleh memiliki object berupa to inf : like, devote, dislike, decide, demand, ,
claim, need, plan, refuse, want, seem, wish...+ to inf

C. Sebagai Complement S Vbe Vto inf

My habit before sleeping
is to read a novel.
S V Complement to inf phrase

NOTE:

Di subject biasa ada purpose, goal, ability, use, function

D. Sebagai Complement of Object S Vtransitive O To + V1

I do allow
not you to read the directions before doing the test
S V O COto inf

Kata kerja yang boleh memiliki COMPLEMENT OF object berupa TO INF :,allow,ask,cause, enable, get,
help, order, permit, persuade, request,tell….
E. Sebagai Adverb S Vtransitive O To + V1
I come to Pare to study English and TOEFL
S V ADVof place ADVto inf

F. Sebagai adverb yang terletak setelah Adjective ADJ + to inf

It is important to read the direction before doing the test.

ADJ ADV berupa To inf

Glad, difficult, likely, ready, reluctant, hesitant, possible, impossible, hard, easy….

G. Sebagai Adjective yang terletak setelah Noun Noun + to inf

She has a good ability to speak French .

Noun ADJ berupa To inf

Abilty, effort, choice, attempt, plan, order, advance

H. Sebagai Adjective yang terletak setelah Noun karna hasil peringkasan reducing di adjective
clause The first + Noun + to inf
The only
The best
The most..
The….est

She is the first student to get the scholarship in Oxford University .

Noun ADJ berupa To inf
 1. The purpose of learning science is about the theory of nature.

A. Knowing
B. To know
C. Knows
D. Known

2. In 1957, Ralph Abernathy founded an organization and devoted racial equality

for black Americans.
A. achieve
B. to achieve
C. achieving
D. achieved

2. Sme lls can be more effective than any other sensory stimuli in vividly back
memories.
A. bringing
B. to bring
C. brings
D. are bringing

3. for a career in dance generally begins at an early age.

A. People train
B. That people 
C. If training
D. Training

4. The mos t widely us ed mate rial for consumer goods is cardboard.

A. to package B.
is packaged C.
packaging
D. pack
5. The purpos e of cost accounting is involved in producing and selling a good of
service.
A. Determining the costs
B. And if the costs
C. To determine the costs
D. That and determinatio n

6. Fis hing cats , found in Southeast Asia, are distinguished by their webbed feet, which
enable them fish.
A. to catch
B. catching
C. catches
D. for catching
7. in mineral water has long been believed by the ancestors to have beneficial
effects for the body.
A. Bath
B. In Bathing
C. Bathing
D. For Bathing
8. M odern race cars store fuel in rubber bladders that are almost impossible .
A. is ruptured
B. rupture
C. rupturing
D. to rupture

9. M odems permit computers with one another over telephone lines.

A. communication
B. communicate
C. communicating
D. to communicate

10. Today, a professional opera s inger is required a powerful and beautiful voice when singing in front
of audience.
A. having

B. to have
C. have not
D. have to
Catatan !

Jika teman” menemukan di dalam soal terdapat beberapa kata kecil di bawah ini :

1. The Purpose
2. The First
3. Modal Must

S+ V+ Cari Object? Pilih

 (TO INFINITIVE) jangan pilih (GERUND)
CONTOH
The purpose of learning science is about the theory of nature.

A. Knowing
B. To Know
C. Knows
D. Known

1. In 1957, Ralph Abernathy founded an organization and devoted racial equality

for black Americans.
A. achieve
B. to achieve
C. achieving
D. achieved

2. Sme lls can be more effective than any other sensory stimuli in vividly back
memories.
A. bringing
B. to bring
C. brings
D. are bringing
3. for a career in dance generally begins at an early age.
A. People train  Double Verb
B. That people  (1C  2V)
C. If training  (1C  2V)
D. Training

4. The mos t widely us ed mate rial for consumer goods is cardboard.

A. to package
B. is packaged
C. packaging
D. pack

5. The purpos e of cost accounting is involved in producing and selling a good of

service.
A. Determining the costs
B. And if the costs
C. To determine the costs
D. That and determinatio n

6. Fis hing cats , found in Southeast Asia, are distinguished by their webbed feet, which
enable them fish.
A. to catch
B. catching
C. catches
D. for catching
7. in mineral water has long been believed by the ancestors to have beneficial
effects for the body.
A. Bath
B. In Bathing
C. Bathing
D. For Bathing
8. M odern race cars store fuel in rubber bladders that are almost impossible .
A. is ruptured
B. rupture
C. rupturing
D. to rupture

9. M odems permit computers with one another over telephone lines.

A. communication
B. communicate
C. communicating
D. to communicate

10. Today, a professional opera s inger is required a powerful and beautiful voice when
singing in front of audience.
A. having

B. to have
C. have not
D. have to