In [1]: #import pandas

import pandas as pd

In [2]: #Reading the csv file

df = pd.read_csv("JaipurFinalCleanData.csv")
type(df)

pandas.core.frame.DataFrame
Out[2]:

In [3]: # Exploring the data

df

Out[3]: date mean_temperature max_temperature min_temperature Mean_dew_pt mean_pressure max_humidity min_humidity max_dew_pt_1

2016-
0 34 41 27 6 1006.00 27 5 12
05-04

2016-
1 31 38 24 7 1005.65 29 6 13
05-05

2016-
2 28 34 21 11 1007.94 61 13 16
05-06

2016-
3 30 38 23 13 1008.39 69 18 17
05-07

2016-
4 34 41 26 10 1007.62 50 8 14
05-08

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

2018-
671 24 32 15 4 1015.39 48 6 9
03-07

2018-
672 24 32 15 2 1014.07 55 5 8
03-08

2018-
673 26 33 19 1 1014.41 42 7 5
03-09

2018-
674 26 34 19 3 1014.16 37 8 6
03-10

2018-
675 26 34 18 4 1013.76 38 6 8
03-11

676 rows × 17 columns

In [4]: #To access first 5 rows of data from the Jaipur csv file
print(df.head())

date mean_temperature max_temperature min_temperature \

0 2016-05-04 34 41 27
1 2016-05-05 31 38 24
2 2016-05-06 28 34 21
3 2016-05-07 30 38 23
4 2016-05-08 34 41 26

Mean_dew_pt mean_pressure max_humidity min_humidity max_dew_pt_1 \

0 6 1006.00 27 5 12
1 7 1005.65 29 6 13
2 11 1007.94 61 13 16
3 13 1008.39 69 18 17
4 10 1007.62 50 8 14

max_dew_pt_2 min_dew_pt_1 min_dew_pt_2 max_pressure_1 max_pressure_2 \

0 10 -2 -2 1009 1008
1 12 0 -2 1008 1009
2 13 6 0 1011 1008
3 16 9 6 1011 1011
4 17 6 9 1010 1011

min_pressure_1 min_pressure_2 rainfall

0 1000 1001 0.0
1 1001 1000 0.0
2 1003 1001 5.0
3 1004 1003 0.0
4 1002 1004 0.0

In [5]: #To access first 5 rows of data from the Jaipur csv file
print(df.head())

date mean_temperature max_temperature min_temperature \

0 2016-05-04 34 41 27
1 2016-05-05 31 38 24
2 2016-05-06 28 34 21
3 2016-05-07 30 38 23
4 2016-05-08 34 41 26

Mean_dew_pt mean_pressure max_humidity min_humidity max_dew_pt_1 \

0 6 1006.00 27 5 12
1 7 1005.65 29 6 13
2 11 1007.94 61 13 16
3 13 1008.39 69 18 17
4 10 1007.62 50 8 14

max_dew_pt_2 min_dew_pt_1 min_dew_pt_2 max_pressure_1 max_pressure_2 \

0 10 -2 -2 1009 1008
1 12 0 -2 1008 1009
2 13 6 0 1011 1008
3 16 9 6 1011 1011
4 17 6 9 1010 1011

min_pressure_1 min_pressure_2 rainfall

0 1000 1001 0.0
1 1001 1000 0.0
2 1003 1001 5.0
3 1004 1003 0.0
4 1002 1004 0.0

In [6]: # To find out the type of data (i.e., string, float, integer)
df.dtypes

date object
Out[6]:
mean_temperature int64
max_temperature int64
min_temperature int64
Mean_dew_pt int64
mean_pressure float64
max_humidity int64
min_humidity int64
max_dew_pt_1 int64
max_dew_pt_2 int64
min_dew_pt_1 int64
min_dew_pt_2 int64
max_pressure_1 int64
max_pressure_2 int64
min_pressure_1 int64
min_pressure_2 int64
rainfall float64
dtype: object

In [7]: # To Drop a column

df = df.drop(["max_dew_pt_2"], axis=1)

In [ ]: # To Drop a row at index 1

df = df.drop(1, axis=0)

In [10]: df.dtypes

date object
Out[10]:
mean_temperature int64
max_temperature int64
min_temperature int64
Mean_dew_pt int64
mean_pressure float64
max_humidity int64
min_humidity int64
max_dew_pt_1 int64
min_dew_pt_1 int64
min_dew_pt_2 int64
max_pressure_1 int64
max_pressure_2 int64
min_pressure_1 int64
min_pressure_2 int64
rainfall float64
dtype: object

In [12]: print(df.head())

date mean_temperature max_temperature min_temperature \

0 2016-05-04 34 41 27
2 2016-05-06 28 34 21
3 2016-05-07 30 38 23
4 2016-05-08 34 41 26
5 2016-05-09 34 42 27

Mean_dew_pt mean_pressure max_humidity min_humidity max_dew_pt_1 \

0 6 1006.00 27 5 12
2 11 1007.94 61 13 16
3 13 1008.39 69 18 17
4 10 1007.62 50 8 14
5 8 1006.73 32 7 12

min_dew_pt_1 min_dew_pt_2 max_pressure_1 max_pressure_2 min_pressure_1 \

0 -2 -2 1009 1008 1000
2 6 0 1011 1008 1003
3 9 6 1011 1011 1004
4 6 9 1010 1011 1002
5 6 6 1010 1010 1002

min_pressure_2 rainfall
0 1001 0.0
2 1001 5.0
3 1003 0.0
4 1004 0.0
5 1002 0.0

In [14]: # To Sort the values in descending order of date and print the first 5 rows
jaipur_weather = df.sort_values(by='date',ascending = False)
print(jaipur_weather.head())

date mean_temperature max_temperature min_temperature \

675 2018-03-11 26 34 18
674 2018-03-10 26 34 19
673 2018-03-09 26 33 19
672 2018-03-08 24 32 15
671 2018-03-07 24 32 15

Mean_dew_pt mean_pressure max_humidity min_humidity max_dew_pt_1 \

675 4 1013.76 38 6 8
674 3 1014.16 37 8 6
673 1 1014.41 42 7 5
672 2 1014.07 55 5 8
671 4 1015.39 48 6 9

min_dew_pt_1 min_dew_pt_2 max_pressure_1 max_pressure_2 \

675 0 -1 1017 1017
674 -1 -5 1017 1017
673 -5 -6 1017 1017
672 -6 -3 1017 1018
671 -3 0 1018 1017

min_pressure_1 min_pressure_2 rainfall

675 1009 1009 0.0
674 1009 1011 0.0
673 1011 1011 0.0
672 1011 1012 0.0
671 1012 1011 0.0

In [15]: # To Sort the values in ascending order of mean temperature and print the first 5 rows
jaipur_weather = df.sort_values(by='mean_temperature',ascending = True)
print(jaipur_weather.head())

date mean_temperature max_temperature min_temperature \

252 2017-01-11 10 18 3
253 2017-01-12 12 19 4
258 2017-01-17 12 20 5
255 2017-01-14 12 20 5
254 2017-01-13 12 20 4

Mean_dew_pt mean_pressure max_humidity min_humidity max_dew_pt_1 \

252 3 1017.00 94 17 9
253 -3 1017.54 70 13 2
258 3 1017.35 74 15 7
255 -1 1017.75 70 10 1
254 -5 1017.24 75 4 2

min_dew_pt_1 min_dew_pt_2 max_pressure_1 max_pressure_2 \

252 -5 -1 1019 1018
253 -7 -5 1020 1019
258 -2 0 1019 1021
255 -8 -93 1020 1020
254 -93 -7 1020 1020

min_pressure_1 min_pressure_2 rainfall

252 1015 1014 0.0
253 1015 1015 0.0
258 1015 1015 0.0
255 1016 1015 0.0
254 1015 1015 0.0

In [16]: # Using matplotlib to start plotting some graphs

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

In [17]: # Scatter Plot

x = df.date
y = df.mean_temperature
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.xticks(np.arange(0, 676, 60))
plt.xticks (rotation=90)

(array([ 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 600, 660]),
Out[17]:
[Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, ''),
Text(0, 0, '')])

In [22]: # Add x and y labels and set a font size

plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.xticks(np.arange(0,676,60),rotation=90)
plt.xlabel ("Date", fontsize = 14)
plt.ylabel ("Mean Temperature", fontsize = 14)
plt.title('Mean Temperature at Jaipur', fontsize = 20)
plt.show()

In [23]: # Line Plots

plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
x = df.date
y_1 = df.max_temperature
y_2 = df.min_temperature
y_3 = df.mean_temperature
z = y_1-y_2
plt.plot(x,y_1, label = "Max temp")
plt.plot(x,y_2, label = "Min temp")
plt.plot(x,y_3, label = "Mean temp")
plt.plot(x,z, label = "range")
plt.xticks(np.arange(0, 676, 60))
plt.xticks (rotation=30)
plt.legend()
plt.show()

In [2]: import cv2 # import opencv

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt # import matplotlib
import numpy as np # import numpy

In [3]: #Load the image file into memory

img = cv2.imread('Images/flower.jpg')
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('flower image')
plt.axis('on')
plt.show()
print(img.shape)

(5655, 3770, 3)

In [4]: #Display image as a grayscale image

img = cv2.imread('Images/flower.jpg',0) #the number zero opens the image as a grayscale image
plt.imshow(img,cmap = 'gray') #cmap specifies color mapping, gray in this case.
plt.title('flower image')
plt.axis('on')
plt.show()
print(img.shape)

(5655, 3770)

In [5]: # Cropping images

img = cv2.imread('Images/flower.jpg') #Load the image file into memory
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
roi = img[2000:3100,1400:2650] #img[range of y, range of x]
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(roi, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('flower')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

In [6]: # Copy 'flower' in multiple places

img = cv2.imread('Images/flower.jpg')
flower = img[2000:3100,1400:2650]
img[0:1100,0:1250]=img[0:1100,2500:3750]=img[4555:5800,0:1250]=img[4555:5800,2500:3750]=flower
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('more flowers')
plt.axis('on')
plt.show()

In [7]: # access the RGB pixel located at x=500, y=500

[B,G,R] = img[500, 500] #img[y,x]
print('Red=', R, 'Green=', G, 'Blue=',B)

Red= 180 Green= 115 Blue= 35

In [8]: #saving our images using the imwrite function

cv2.imwrite('more_flower.jpg',img)

True
Out[8]:

In [9]: # Resizing images, maintain aspect ratio

img = cv2.imread('Images/flower.jpg')
print(img.shape)
resized=cv2.resize(img,(int(img.shape[1]/4),int(img.shape[0]/4)))
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(resized, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('Flower')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
print(resized.shape)

(5655, 3770, 3)

(1413, 942, 3)