Design and draw a developed diagram/layout of a simple 2-layer Lap-winding for a 4-

Pole DC Generator with 32 coils. Assume single turn coils and progressive winding
type.
Solution:
Number of Conductors or coil sides (Z):
Z= 32 coils (2 cond./coil) = 64 conductors

Number of Commutator Segments (NC):

NC = N = Z/2 = 64/2 = 32 Commutator Segments

Pole Pitch:
Pole Pitch = Z/P Total conductors/Pole = 64/4 = 16 cond./pole

Coil Span:
Coil Span = slots/pole = 32/4 = 8 slots/pole

Number of Slots:
32 Slots

Commutator Pitch (YC):

YC = 1 (Lap Winding)

Number of Armature Current Paths (a):

a = mP, where m=1
a = mP = (1)(4) = 4 current paths

Number of Brushes (n):

N = P = 4 brushes

For a Lap-winding and Progressive winding type:

*Back Fitch (Yb): Yb = Z/P + 1 = 64/4 + 1 = 17 cond./pole
*Front Pitch (Yr): Yr = Z/P - 1 = 64/4 - 1 = 15 cond./pole

Simple Winding Table:

Back Connections: Front Connections:
1 to(1+17)=18 18 to(18-15)=3
3 to(3+17)=20 20 to(20-15)=5
5 to(5+17)=22 22 to(22-15)=7
7 to(7+17)=24 24 to(24-15)=9
9 to(9+17)=26 26 to(26-15)=11
11 to(11+17)=28 28 to(28-15)=13
13 to(13+17)=30 30 to(30-15)=15
15 to(15+17)=32 32 to(32-15)=17
17 to(17+17)=34 34 to(34-15)=19
19 to(19+17)=36 36 to(36-15)=21
21 to(21+17)=38 38 to(38-15)=23
23 to(23+17)=40 40 to(40-15)=25
25 to(25+17)=42 42 to(42-15)=27
27 to(27+17)=44 44 to(44-15)=29
 29 to(29+17)=46 46 to(46-15)=31
31 to(31+17)=48 48 to(48-15)=33
33 to(33+17)=50 50 to(50-15)=35
35 to(35+17)=52 52 to(52-15)=37
37 to(37+17)=54 54 to(54-15)=39
39 to(39+17)=56 56 to(56-15)=41
41 to(41+17)=58 58 to(58-15)=43
43 to(43+17)=60 60 to(60-15)=45
45 to(45+17)=62 62 to(62-15)=47
47 to(47+17)=64 64 to(64-15)=49
49 to(49+17)=66=66-64=2 2 to(66-15)=51
51 to(51+17)=68=68-64=64 4 to(68-15)=53
53 to(53+17)=70=70-64=6 6 to(70-15)=55
55 to(55+17)=72=72-64=8 8 to(72-15)=57
57 to(57+17)=74=74-64=10 10 to(74-15)=59
59 to(59+17)=76=76-64=12 12 to(76-15)=61
61 to(61+17)=78=78-64=14 14 to(78-15)=63
63 to(63+17)=80=80-64=16 16 to(80-15)=65=65-64=1
 Design and draw a developed diagram/alyout of a simple 2-layer Wave-winding for a
4-Pole DC Generator with 62 armature conductors. Assume single turn coils and
progressive winding type.

Solution:

Number of Conductors or coil sides (Z):

Z = 62 conductors

Number of Commutator Segments (NC):

NC = N = Z/2 = 62/2 = 31 Commutator Segments

Pole Pitch:
Pole Pitch = Z/P Total conductors/Pole = 62/4 = 15.5 = 15 cond./pole

Coil Span:
Coil Span = slots/pole = 31/4 = 7.75 = 7 slots/pole

Number of Slots:
31 Slots

Commutator Pitch (YC):

YC = (NC + m)/(P/2) = (31 + 1)/(4/2) = 16
YC = (NC - m)/(P/2) = (31 - 1)/(4/2) = 15

Number of Armature Current Paths (a):

a = 2m, where m=1
a = 2m = (2)(1) = 2 current paths

Number of Brushes (n):

N = 2 brushes

For a Wave-winding and Progressive winding type:

Yb = Yr = 15 cond./pole

Simple Winding Table:

Back Connections: Front Connections:
1 to(1 + 15)=16 16 to(16+15)=31
31 to(31+15)=46 46 to(46+15)=61
61 to(61+15)=76=76-62=14 14 to(14+15)=29
29 to(29+15)=44 44 to(44+15)=59
59 to(59+15)=74=74-15=12 12 to(12+15)=27
27 to(27+15)=42 42 to(42+15)=57
57 to(57+15)=72=72-62=10 10 to(10+15)=25
25 to(25+15)=40 40 to(40+15)=55
55 to(55+15)=70=70-62=8 8 to(8+15)=23
23 to(23+15)=38 38 to(38+15)=53
53 to(53+15)=68=68-62=6 6 to(6+15)=21
 21 to(21+15)=36 36 to(36+15)=51
51 to(51+15)=66=66-62=4 4 to(4+15)=19
19 to(19+15)=34 34 to(34+15)=49
49 to(49+15)=64=64-62=2 2 to(2+15)=17
17 to(17+15)=32 32 to(32+15)=47
47 to(47+15)=62 62 to(62+15)=77=77-62=15
15 to(15+15)=30 30 to(30+15)=45
45 to(45+15)=60 60 to(60+15)=75=75-62=13
13 to(13+15)=28 28 to(28+15)=43
43 to(43+15)=58 58 to(58+15)=73=73-62=11
11 to(11+15)=26 26 to(26+15)=41
41 to(41+15)=56 56 to(56+15)=71=72-61=9
9 to(9+15)=24 24 to(24+15)=39
39 to(39+15)=54 54 to(54+15)=69=69-62=7
7 to(7+15)22 22 to(22+15)=37
37 to(37+15)=52 52 to(52+15)=67=67-62=5
5 to(5+15)=20 20 to(20+15)=35
35 to(35+15)=50 50 to(50+15)=65=65-62=3
3 to(3+15)=18 18 to(18+15)=33
33 to(33+15)=48 48 to(48+15)=63=63-62=1