A-Level Chemistry Assignment

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Northrise University

30029 Kitwe - Ndola Dual Carriage Highway. P.O Box 240271, Ndola, Zambia.

ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET


Student ID: 2206763

Student Name: Jemimah Kalonji

Course Code: CHE101


Course Title: A-Chemistry

Instructor Name: Anita Job

Essay/Assignment Title: Assignment 1

Due Date: 07 - 03 - 2022


Declaration:
I acknowledge that submitting this document binds me to the following:
To the best of my knowledge, I assert that no part of this assignment has been copied from the work of anyone else, be it
another student or any other author or from any source except where due credit is given in the text below, or has been
written for me by someone else except where the relevant instructors and authorities have explicitly permitted such
collaboration.

SIGNATURE J. Kalonji

Instructor’s Comments:

GRADE []
Question 1

Solution

a. Move the decimal point four places to the left

In this case 3.56 X 104

Thus 35,600 = 3.56 X 104

b. Move the decimal point six places to the left

In this case 1.65

Thus 1.650000 = 1.65 X 10

c. Move the decimal point four places to the right

In this case 3.4

Thus 0.00035 = 3.5 X 10-4

d. Decimal moved two places to the right

In this case 1.9

Thus 0.019 = 1.9 X 10-2


Question 2

Solutions

a. The problem is 102 ℉, ? ℃

Given the formula

T ℉ − 32
T℃ =
1.80

102−32
=
1.80

70
=
1.80

= 38.9

That is 102 ℉ = 39℃


Question 3
Solution
given the percentage of
a) C = 80% and H = 20%

and relative atomic mass of

C =12 and H=1


divide the percentage by the atomic mass
80 20
=
12 1
6.67 20
=
6.67 6.67
=1 2.9

∴ Empirical Formula = CH3

b) To find the molecular formula, we have to take the following steps:

MolarMass
=
AtomicMass

30
=
13

n=2

n(empirical formula)

2(CH3)

∴ Molecular Formula = C2H6


Question 4

Solution

Physical and chemical change

● According to Zumdahl (2008), physical changes include a change in one or more physical

properties, but no change in the basic components that makes up the substance, however, is

a chemical change in the basic composition of the substance changes.

● Physical changes can be reversible as the original substance can be recovered while the

chemical change can not be reversed because the substance involved in the chemical

reaction vanishes (Chang, 2010, 14).

● No new product is formed in the physical change although, in a chemical change, a

substance changes into one or more different substances (Zumdahl, 2003).

● The nature of the substance also contributes to the difference between physical and chemical

change, in a physical change, particles of which it is composed and the number of particles

remains unchanged. The best example that can be given is the change of state in which

water goes through, it can be a liquid (Water), Gas (Water Vapor/Steam), or Solid (Ice).

While in chemical changes, the properties of a new substance will be different from the

original substance, and the number of particles changes. The example given can be

combustion, where burning Hydrocarbon forms two new elements (Water Vapor and

Carbon plus heat) (lisbdnet.com, 2021).

Element and compounds

● An element is a substance that only contains one type of atom and cannot be broken down

chemically into other substances. For instance, oxygen is made up of only one atom.

Another example is the hydrogen element; it is made up of only one atom. while A

compound is a substance made up of two or more distinct atoms that can be broken down

chemically. As an example, consider the chemical combination of sodium and chlorine.


● Compounds are represented by chemical formulas, whereas elements are represented by

symbols.

Homogeneous and Heterogeneous mixtures

● A homogeneous mixture is one in which the components are combined uniformly and there

is no visual distinction between them. for example, salt that has dissolved in water. In

contrast, A heterogeneous mixture is one with an uneven composition of elements and there

is a visual distinction between components. a good example is cereal’s in milk.

● A homogeneous mixture can not be physically separated while a heterogeneous mixture can

be separated physically.

● A homogeneous mixture is one that has one phase while a heterogeneous has two or more

phases (Zumdahl, 2008).


Question 5

Solution

a. NH4NO2 (aq) N2(g) + 2 H2O(l)

b. 4HNO2(aq) 2N2O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 3O2(g)


Question 6

A. Calcium Oxide (Chang, 2010)

B. Magnesium Chloride (Chang, 2010)

C. Potassium Bromide (Chang, 2010)

D. Aluminum Oxide (Chang, 2010)


Question 7

Solution

data collection

41℃ ?℉

gieven the formula

T℉ = 1.80(T℃) + 32

= 1.80(41) + 32

= 1.80 ✕ 41 + 32

= 73.8 +32

= 105.8°
Question 8

Figure 1.0: (Zumdahl, 2003)

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