Research Proposal: Topic Problem Statement Research Question(s)

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RESEARCH PROPOSAL

Introduction

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project, so make sure it
succinctly explains what you want to do and why. It should:

 Introduce the topic
 Give background and context
 Outline your problem statement and research question(s)

Some important questions to guide your introduction include:

 Who has an interest in the topic (e.g. scientists, practitioners, policymakers,


particular members of society)?
 How much is already known about the problem?
 What is missing from current knowledge?
 What new insights will your research contribute?
 Why is this research worth doing?

If your proposal is very long, you might include separate sections with more detailed
information on the background and context, problem statement, aims and objectives,
and importance of the research.

DEFINITION:

A research proposal document proposing a research project, generally in


the sciences or academia, and generally constitutes a request for sponsorship of that
research.[1] Proposals are evaluated on the cost and potential impact of the proposed
research, and on the soundness of the proposed plan for carrying it out.[2] Research
proposals generally address several key points:[3]

 What research question(s) will be addressed, and how they will be addressed


 How much time and expense will be required for the research
 What prior research has been done on the topic
 How the results of the research will be evaluated
 How the research will benefit the sponsoring organization and other parties

Types:

Research proposals may be solicited, meaning that they are submitted in response
to a request with specified requirements, such as a request for proposal, or they may
be unsolicited, meaning they are submitted without prior request. Other types of
proposals include "preproposals", where a letter of intent or brief abstract is submitted
for review prior to submission of a full proposal; continuation proposals, which re-
iterate an original proposal and its funding requirements in order to ensure continued
funding; and renewal proposals, which seek continued sponsorship of a project which
would otherwise be terminated.[4]

Academic research proposals are generally written as part of the initial requirements
of writing a thesis, research paper, or dissertation.[5] They generally follow the same
format as a research paper, with an introduction, a literature review, a discussion of
research methodology and goals, and a conclusion. This basic structure may vary
between projects and between fields, each of which may have its own requireme

Literature review

It’s important to show that you’re familiar with the most important research on
your topic. A strong literature review convinces the reader that your project has a
solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply
repeating what other people have already done or said.

In this section, aim to demonstrate exactly how your project will contribute to
conversations in the field.

 Compare and contrast: what are the main theories, methods, debates and
controversies?
 Be critical: what are the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches?
 Show how your research fits in: how will you build on, challenge, or
synthesize the work of others?

If you’re not sure where to begin, read our guide on how to write a literature review.
Research design and methods

Following the literature review, it’s a good idea to restate your main objectives,
bringing the focus back to your own project. The research design or methodology
section should describe the overall approach and practical steps you will take to
answer your research questions.

Methodology in a research proposal

 Will you do qualitative or quantitative research?


 Will you collect original data or work with primary or
Research type secondary sources?
 Is your research design descriptive, correlational, or 
experimental?

 Exactly what or who will you study (e.g. high school students
in New York; Scottish newspaper archives 1976-80)?
Sources  How will you select subjects or sources (e.g. random
sampling, case studies)?
 When and where will you collect the data?

 What tools and procedures will you use (e.g. surveys,


interviews, observations, experiments)?
Methods
 Why are these the best methods to answer your research
questions?

 How much time will you need to collect the data?


 How will you gain access to participants or sources?
Practicalities
 Do you foresee any potential obstacles, and how will you
address them?

Make sure not to simply write a list of methods. Aim to make an argument for why
this is the most appropriate, valid and reliable approach to answering your questions.

Implications and contribution to knowledge


To finish your proposal on a strong note, you can explore the potential implications of
the research for theory or practice, and emphasize again what you aim to contribute to
existing knowledge on the topic. For example, your results might have implications
for:

 Improving processes in a specific location or field


 Informing policy objectives
 Strengthening a theory or model
 Challenging popular or scientific assumptions
 Creating a basis for further research

Reference list or bibliography

Your research proposal must include proper citations for every source you have
used, and full publication details should always be included in the reference list. To
create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator.

In some cases, you might be asked to include a bibliography. This is a list of all the
sources you consulted in preparing the proposal, even ones you did not cite in the text,
and sometimes also other relevant sources that you plan to read. The aim is to show
the full range of literature that will support your research project.

Research schedule

In some cases, you might have to include a detailed timeline of the project, explaining
exactly what you will do at each stage and how long it will take. Check the
requirements of your programme or funding body to see if this is required.

Example research schedule

Research phase Objectives Deadline

1. Background  Meet with supervisor for initial discussion 20th February


research and  Conduct a more extensive review of
literature review relevant literature
 Refine the research questions
Example research schedule

Research phase Objectives Deadline

 Develop a theoretical framework

 Design questionnaires
 Identify online and offline channels for
2. Research design
recruiting participants 13th March
planning
 Finalize sampling methods and data
analysis methods

 Recruit participants and send out


questionnaires
3. Data collection  Conduct semi-structured interviews with
24th April
and preparation selected participants
 Transcribe and code interviews and
clean survey data

 Statistically analyze survey data


 Conduct thematic analysis of interview
4. Data analysis 22nd May
transcripts
 Draft the results and discussion chapters

 Complete a full thesis draft


5. Writing  Meet with supervisor to discuss feedback 17th July
and revisions

 Redraft based on feedback


 Get supervisor approval for final draft
6. Revision 28th August
 Proofread
 Print, bind and submit

Budget
If you are applying for research funding, you will probably also have to include a
detailed budget that shows how much each part of the project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover, and only
include relevant items in your budget. For each item, include:

 Cost: exactly how much money do you need?


 Justification: why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
 Source: how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

 Travel costs: do you need to go to specific locations to collect data? How will
you get there, how long will you spend there, and what will you do there (e.g.
interviews, archival research)?
 Materials: do you need access to any tools or technologies? Are there training
or installation costs?
 Assistance: do you need to hire research assistants for the project? What will
they do and how much will you pay them? Will you outsource any other tasks
such as transcription?
 Time: do you need to take leave from regular duties such as teaching? How
much will you need to cover the time spent on the research?
References:

1. ^ "Research proposal". BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved 21 June 2016.


2. ^ Wong, Paul T. P. "How to Write a Research Proposal". International
Network on Personal Meaning. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
3. ^ Yousaf, Saeed T. P. "Keypoints of a Research
Proposal". Scholarshipfellow.com.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
4. ^ "Writing a Research Proposal". University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Retrieved 21 June 2016.
5. ^ "How to Write Academic Research Proposal". A Jonson Hillviews Magazine
Editor. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
ASSIGNMENT
ON
RESEARCH
PROPOSAL
SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-
MRS. THENMOZHI, M.SC. (N) MS.R.VISHALATCHI

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, M.SC. (N) IST YEAR,

TEXCITY COLLEGE OF NURSING, TEXCITY COLLEGE OF NURSING

COIMBATORE. COIMBATORE.

SUBMITTED ON:-

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