Research Proposal: Topic Problem Statement Research Question(s)
Research Proposal: Topic Problem Statement Research Question(s)
Research Proposal: Topic Problem Statement Research Question(s)
Introduction
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project, so make sure it
succinctly explains what you want to do and why. It should:
Introduce the topic
Give background and context
Outline your problem statement and research question(s)
If your proposal is very long, you might include separate sections with more detailed
information on the background and context, problem statement, aims and objectives,
and importance of the research.
DEFINITION:
Types:
Research proposals may be solicited, meaning that they are submitted in response
to a request with specified requirements, such as a request for proposal, or they may
be unsolicited, meaning they are submitted without prior request. Other types of
proposals include "preproposals", where a letter of intent or brief abstract is submitted
for review prior to submission of a full proposal; continuation proposals, which re-
iterate an original proposal and its funding requirements in order to ensure continued
funding; and renewal proposals, which seek continued sponsorship of a project which
would otherwise be terminated.[4]
Academic research proposals are generally written as part of the initial requirements
of writing a thesis, research paper, or dissertation.[5] They generally follow the same
format as a research paper, with an introduction, a literature review, a discussion of
research methodology and goals, and a conclusion. This basic structure may vary
between projects and between fields, each of which may have its own requireme
Literature review
It’s important to show that you’re familiar with the most important research on
your topic. A strong literature review convinces the reader that your project has a
solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply
repeating what other people have already done or said.
In this section, aim to demonstrate exactly how your project will contribute to
conversations in the field.
Compare and contrast: what are the main theories, methods, debates and
controversies?
Be critical: what are the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches?
Show how your research fits in: how will you build on, challenge, or
synthesize the work of others?
If you’re not sure where to begin, read our guide on how to write a literature review.
Research design and methods
Following the literature review, it’s a good idea to restate your main objectives,
bringing the focus back to your own project. The research design or methodology
section should describe the overall approach and practical steps you will take to
answer your research questions.
Exactly what or who will you study (e.g. high school students
in New York; Scottish newspaper archives 1976-80)?
Sources How will you select subjects or sources (e.g. random
sampling, case studies)?
When and where will you collect the data?
Make sure not to simply write a list of methods. Aim to make an argument for why
this is the most appropriate, valid and reliable approach to answering your questions.
Your research proposal must include proper citations for every source you have
used, and full publication details should always be included in the reference list. To
create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator.
In some cases, you might be asked to include a bibliography. This is a list of all the
sources you consulted in preparing the proposal, even ones you did not cite in the text,
and sometimes also other relevant sources that you plan to read. The aim is to show
the full range of literature that will support your research project.
Research schedule
In some cases, you might have to include a detailed timeline of the project, explaining
exactly what you will do at each stage and how long it will take. Check the
requirements of your programme or funding body to see if this is required.
Design questionnaires
Identify online and offline channels for
2. Research design
recruiting participants 13th March
planning
Finalize sampling methods and data
analysis methods
Budget
If you are applying for research funding, you will probably also have to include a
detailed budget that shows how much each part of the project will cost.
Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover, and only
include relevant items in your budget. For each item, include:
Travel costs: do you need to go to specific locations to collect data? How will
you get there, how long will you spend there, and what will you do there (e.g.
interviews, archival research)?
Materials: do you need access to any tools or technologies? Are there training
or installation costs?
Assistance: do you need to hire research assistants for the project? What will
they do and how much will you pay them? Will you outsource any other tasks
such as transcription?
Time: do you need to take leave from regular duties such as teaching? How
much will you need to cover the time spent on the research?
References:
COIMBATORE. COIMBATORE.
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