D R5986 Pages: 2

Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________

APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

V SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2018
Course Code: EE307
Course Name: SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
Answer all questions, each carries5 marks. Marks
1 Check whether the discrete-time system y[ n]  x[ n 2 ] is dynamic, causal and (5)

time invariant.
2 Solve the differential equation ̇ +2 = , (0) = 0 using Laplace (5)
transform method.
3 Find the Fourier transform of x (t )  u (t ) (5)
4 An analog signal is expressed by the equation (5)
x (t )  15 cos 50 t  15 sin 300 t  10 sin100 t . Calculate the Nyquist rate
(minimum sampling rate) in Hz for this signal.
5 Find the z-transform of x[ n ]  cos( n )u ( n ) . (5)
6 State and prove the time shifting property of Z-transform. (5)
7 State and prove time reversal property of discrete time Fourier series (DTFS). (5)
8 Describe random signals with examples. (5)

PART B
Answer any two full questions, each carries 10 marks.
9 a) Check whether the following signals are periodic or not. If periodic, find the (5)
period.
2 2
j n j n
3 5
i) x (t )  sin 0.5 t  cos 0.5t ii) x[ n ]  e e
b) Find the odd and even parts of the signal x(t )  1  t  3t 2  5t 3  9t 4 (5)

10 Draw the pole-zero plot of the following function in s-domain and hence find (10)
the time domain response.
2
F (s)  2
s ( s  2 s  2)

11 a) Determine whether the system y[ n]  n  x[n] is i) linear ii) time invariant (5)
iii) dynamic and iv) causal.
b) Derive the condition for causality and stability in terms of impulse response of (5)

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D R5986 Pages: 2

a continuous time linear time invariant system.

PART C
Answer any two full questions, each carries 10 marks.
12 a) Find the exponential Fourier series of the waveform shown in figure. Also plot (7)
the magnitude spectrum with n=0,1,2,3,4 and 5.

b) State and prove the time differentiation property of continuous time Fourier (3)
transform (CTFT).
13 State and prove sampling theorem. Also, explain aliasing. (10)
14 a) Find the frequency response for the following linear time invariant system and (5)
hence find the impulse response.
dy (t )
 2 y (t )  x(t ) . Also find the output y(t) if the input is x(t )  et u (t )
dt
b) Find the linear convolution y[n]  x[n]  h[n] if x[n]   (n  1)   (n)   (n  1) (5)
and h[n]  2 (n  1)   (n)  2 (n  1) .

PART D
Answer any two full questions, each carries 10 marks.
15 a) n
(6)
Find Z-transform and ROC of x[n]  u (n  1)  1 u (n) .
2  
b) State and prove the initial value theorem of Z-transforms. (4)
16 a) A causal discrete time system is described by y[ n]  34 y[ n  1]  81 y[ n  2]  x[ n] (7)

. Find the frequency response and impulse response.

b) Find the discrete time Fourier series (DTFS) of x[n]  1, 1 . (3)

17 a) A causal LTI system is described by the difference equation (5)

y[ n ]  12 y[ n  1]  2 x[ n  1] . Find the transfer function and impulse response of

the system.
b) Classify the various physical non-linearities in systems. (5)
****

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R5986

Scheme of Valuation/Answer Key

(Scheme of evaluation (marks in brackets) and answers of problems/key)
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
V SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2018
Course Code: EE307
Course Name: SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
Answer all questions, each carries5 marks. Marks
1 Proof - dynamic ----- 1 mark (5)
Proof – non-causal ----- 2 marks
Proof – time variant ----- 2 marks
2 Laplace transform equation – 2 marks (5)
Partial fraction - 1 marks
Solution – 2 marks
3 1 (5)
X ( j )    ( ) Derivation ----- 5 marks
j
4 300Hz (5)
5 1  z 1 cos  (5)
X ( z)  ------ 5 marks
1  2 z 1 cos   z 2
6 Statement : 1 mark Proof : 4 marks (5)
7 Statement : 1 mark Proof : 4 marks (5)
8 Explanation of random signals ----- 5 marks (5)
PART B
Answer any twofull questions, each carries10 marks.
9 a) i) non-periodic T1=4; T2=4π; T1/T2 not rational ------ 2 marks (5)
ii) Periodic N1=3; N2=5; N1/N2 is rational, N=15 ----- 3 marks
b) xe (t )  1  3t 2  9t 4 ----- 2 ½ marks xo (t )  t  5t 3 ----- 2 ½ marks (5)
10 pole-zero plot ----- 2 marks (10)
K1  1; K2  0.707  135; K3  0.707135 ----- 2 x 3 = 6 marks
f (t )  1  0.707  135e (1 j )t  0.707135e (1 j )t ------ 2 marks
11 a) Linear, static, causal ----- 3 marks (5)
Time variant ----- 2 marks
R5986

b) h(t )  0; t  0 derivation ------ 2 marks (5)





h(t ) dt  derivation ------ 3 marks

PART C
Answer any two full questions, each carries10 marks.
12 a) (7)

f (t )  1; 0  t  1 & f (t )  1; 1  t  2 ------ 1 mark

2
T  2; o   ------- 1 mark
T
1 2
Do   1dt   1dt  0 ------- 1 mark
0 1
1 2
1 2
Dn   e jo nt dt   e  jo nt dt  ------ 3 marks
20 1
j n
Magnitude spectrum Dn Vs n ------ 1 mark
b) dx(t ) FT
(3)
 j X ( j ) ------ 1 mark Proof ------ 2 marks
dt
13 Statement ----- 2 marks Proof ---- 6 marks aliasing ----- 2 marks (10)
14 a) 1 (5)
H ( j )  ------ 2 marks
j  2
h(t )  e2t u (t ) ------ 1 mark
y(t )  (et  e2t )u (t ) ------ 2 marks
b)
 
y[n]  2 (n  2)  3 (n  1)  5 (n)  3 (n  1)  2 ( n  2) or y[n]  2,3,5,3, 2 ----

(5)

5 marks
PART D
Answer any twofull questions, each carries 10 marks.
15 a) 1 1 (6)
X ( z)  1  
1  z 1  12 z 1 ------ 4 marks
ROC 1
2  z  1 ------ 2 marks
b) Statement : 1 mark Proof : 3 marks (4)
16 a) 1 (7)
H (e j ) 
(1  2 e )(1  14 e  j ) ------ 3 marks
1  j

 2  u ( n)   1 4  u ( n)
n n
y[n]  2 1 ------ 4 marks
b) Do  0; D1  1 ----- 3 marks (3)
17 a) 2 z 1 (5)
H ( z)  ------- 3 marks
1  12 z 1
R5986

 2
n 1
h[n]  2 1 u (n  1) ------- 2 marks
b) Classification of non-linearities with explanation ----- 5 marks (5)
****
The system is dynamic because of memory (e.g., y(2) = x(4)), Non causal because of future input
dependence (e.g., y(2) = x(4)), Time variant because x((n-m)2) not equal to x((n2-m)

LT gives you SX(s) + 2X(s) = 1/(S+3), X(s) = 1/[(S+3)(S+2)], X(s) = 1/(S+2) - 1/(S+3). X(t) = e-2t – e-3t

X(w) = 1/jw + πδ(w)

Highest frequency is 150 Hz. Sampling frequency is greater than 2* Highest frequency. Hence Fs = 300 Hz

X(z) = [2-2cos(w)z-1]/[1-22cos(w)z-1+z-2]

ZT(x(n-a)) = X(z)Z-a, X’(z) = (n=0 to ∞)∑x(n-a) z-n = (n=0 to ∞)∑x(u) z-[n+a] = x(z)* Z-a

Signals can be divided into two main categories - deterministic and random. The term random signal is used
primarily to denote signals, which have a random in its nature source. As an example we can mention the
thermal noise, which is created by the random movement of electrons in an electric conductor. Apart from
this, the term random signal is used also for signals falling into other categories, such as periodic signals,
which have one or several parameters that have appropriate random behavior. An example is a periodic
sinusoidal signal with a random phase or amplitude. Signals can be treated either as deterministic or random,
R5986

b) h(t )  0; t  0 derivation ------ 2 marks (5)





h(t ) dt  derivation ------ 3 marks

PART C
Answer any two full questions, each carries10 marks.
12 a) (7)

f (t )  1; 0  t  1 & f (t )  1; 1  t  2 ------ 1 mark

2
T  2; o   ------- 1 mark
T
1 2
Do   1dt   1dt  0 ------- 1 mark
0 1
1 2
1 2
Dn   e jo nt dt   e  jo nt dt  ------ 3 marks
20 1
j n
Magnitude spectrum Dn Vs n ------ 1 mark
b) dx(t ) FT
(3)
 j X ( j ) ------ 1 mark Proof ------ 2 marks
dt
13 Statement ----- 2 marks Proof ---- 6 marks aliasing ----- 2 marks (10)
14 a) 1 (5)
H ( j )  ------ 2 marks
j  2
h(t )  e2t u (t ) ------ 1 mark
y(t )  (et  e2t )u (t ) ------ 2 marks
b)
 
y[n]  2 (n  2)  3 (n  1)  5 (n)  3 (n  1)  2 ( n  2) or y[n]  2,3,5,3, 2 ----

(5)

5 marks
PART D
Answer any twofull questions, each carries 10 marks.
15 a) 1 1 (6)
X ( z)  1  
1  z 1  12 z 1 ------ 4 marks
ROC 1
2  z  1 ------ 2 marks
b) Statement : 1 mark Proof : 3 marks (4)
16 a) 1 (7)
H (e j ) 
(1  2 e )(1  14 e  j ) ------ 3 marks
1  j

 2  u ( n)   1 4  u ( n)
n n
y[n]  2 1 ------ 4 marks
b) Do  0; D1  1 ----- 3 marks (3)
17 a) 2 z 1 (5)
H ( z)  ------- 3 marks
1  12 z 1
a) Cn = ∫x(t)e-jnW0 t T = 2, W0 = π, Cn = [1/jnπ]*{{-2[(-1)-n] + 1} – 1}, C0 = 0, C1 = 3/jπ -1, C2 = -1/2jπ – 1,
C3 = 3/3jπ – 1, C4 = -1/4jπ – 1, C5 = 3/5jπ – 1, |C0| = 0, |C1| = 1.38, |C2| = 1.01, |C3| = 1.04, |C4| =
1.00, |C5| = 1.01

b)
a) H(s) = 1/(S+2), Frequency response – H(jw) = 1/(jw + 2), h(t) = e(-2t),
X(s) = 1/(S+1), Y(s) = 1/(S+2)(S+1), Y(s) = 1/(S+1) – 1/(S+2), y(t) = e(-t) - e(-2t)
b) X(z) = (z+1+z-1), H(z) = (2z+1+2z-1) Y(z) = X(z)H(z) = 2z2+3z+5+3z-1+2z-2, y(n) = 2δ(n+2) +3δ(n+1)+ δ(n)+
3δ(n-1)+ 2(n-2)
a) X(z) = Z/Z-1 + Z/Z-0.5 ; ROC 0.5 <|z| < 1
b)

a) Frequency response: 1/(1 - .75e-jw + 0.125e-2jw), Impulse response: H(z) = 2z/(z-0.5) – z/(z-0.25)
h(n) = 2(0.5)nu(n) – (0.25)nu(n)
b) N=2, Cn = 1/N ((k=0 to N-1)∑x(k)*e-j2*pi*k*n/2), Cn = 1/2((k=0 to 1)∑x(k)*e-j2*pi*k*n/2)
C0 = 0, C1 = 1

a) H(z) = 2/z-0.5, h(n) 2*(0.5)n*u(n-1)

b)