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Activity 32 - Omitted Measurement For Adjoining Courses (Case 1)

The document provides data from a closed traverse including course lengths and bearings. It then shows calculations to determine unknown lengths and bearings. Specifically, it calculates the latitude and departure for each course, sums the latitudes and departures, and uses trigonometry to solve for the unknown side lengths and bearings. The unknowns are then determined through application of sine and cosine laws.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
859 views13 pages

Activity 32 - Omitted Measurement For Adjoining Courses (Case 1)

The document provides data from a closed traverse including course lengths and bearings. It then shows calculations to determine unknown lengths and bearings. Specifically, it calculates the latitude and departure for each course, sums the latitudes and departures, and uses trigonometry to solve for the unknown side lengths and bearings. The unknowns are then determined through application of sine and cosine laws.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: COMPETENTE, JOHN ANGELO C.

Course/Year: BSCE- 2A
Activity 32 - Omitted Measurement for Adjoining Courses (Case 1) 

Given the following data for a closed traverse, compute the length
and bearing of unknown side BC.
Course  Bearing  Length

AB  N23˚13'E  56.45m

BC  Unknown  Unknown

CD  S63˚25'W  62.01m

DA  N15˚54'W  46.23m


Solution:
Computation of Latitude on each course:
AB = ( 56.45 ) ( cos 23 ˚ 13 ' )=+51.88
CD = ( 62.01 ) ( cos 63 ˚ 25 ' )=−27.75
DA = ( 46.23 )( cos 15 ˚ 54 ' ) =+44.46
Computation of departure on each course"
AB = ( 56.45 ) ( sin 23˚ 13 ' ) =+ 22.25
CD = ( 62.01 ) ( sin 63˚ 25 ' ) =−55.45
DA = ( 46.23 )( sin 15 ˚ 54 ' )=−12.67

Course  Bearing  Length  Latitude  Departure

AB  N23˚13'E  56.45m +51.88   +22.25

BC  Unknown  Unknown -  -

CD  S63˚25'W  62.01m −27.75   −55.45

DA  N15˚54'W  46.23m + 44.46 −12.6 6

Sum  +6 8.59   −45.86


Length of BC: 
BC = √ ¿ ¿

Bearing of BC: 
−C D −(−45.87 ) +45.87
tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tan θ= =¿ tan θ=0.6688 ¿ ¿ ¿
−C L −( +68.59 ) −68.59
θ=S 33 ° 46 ' E
Name: COMPETENTE, JOHN ANGELO C. Course/Year: BSCE- 2A

Activity 33 - Omitted Measurement for Adjoining Courses (Case 2) 

Given the following data for a closed traverse, compute the length and
bearing of the unknown quantities.
Course  Bearing  Length
Solution:
AB  S72˚36'E  1,113.12m
Computation of Latitude on each course:
AB = BC  S14˚12'W  1,406.23m

CD  S66˚04'W  1,185.74m

DE  N27˚35'W  Unknown

EA  Unknown  1,739.63m


( 1,113.12 )( cos 72˚ 36 ' ) =−332.87
BC = ( 1,406.23 ) ( cos 14 ˚ 12' )=−1363.26
CD = ( 1,185.74 ) ( cos 66 ˚ 04 ' )=−4 81.02
Computation of departure on each course"
AB = ( 1,113.12 )( sin72 ˚ 36' )=+1062.18
BC = ( 1,406.23 ) ( sin14 ˚12 ' ) =−344.96
CD = ( 1,185.74 ) ( sin 66 ˚ 04 ' ) =−1 083.79

Course  Bearing  Length  Latitude  Departure

AB  S72˚36'E  1,113.12m −332.87 +1062.18

BC  S14˚12'W  1,406.23m −1363.26 −344.96

CD S66˚04'W  1,185.74m −4 81.02 −1 083.79

Sum  −2177.15 −366.57


Length of DA: 
DA = √ ¿ ¿
DA=2207.79m

Bearing of DA: 
−C D −(−366.57 ) +366.57
tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tan θ= =¿ tan θ=0.1684 ¿ ¿ ¿
−C L −(−2177.15 ) + 2177.15
θ=N 9° 33 ' E
' '
β=27 ˚ 35 '+9 ° 33 =β=37 ˚ 8  

Used Sine Law: 


AE AD 1,739.63 2207.79
= = = =sin α =0.7661
sin β sin α sin 37 ˚ 8' sin α
α =50 ° 00'

Bearing of EA = N [ 180° +27 ˚ 35' +50 ° 00 ' ] W =N 257 ° 35' W  


' '
ϕ =180° −β−α =ϕ =180° −37 ˚ 8 −50° 00 =ϕ=92 ° 52 '

Determine length of DE by Sine Law: 


DE AE DE 1,739.63
= = = =DE=2268.08 m
sin ϕ sin β sin 92° 52' sin50 ° 00 '
Name: COMPETENTE, JOHN ANGELO C. Course/Year: BSCE- 2A

Activity 34 - Omitted Measurement for Adjoining Courses (Case 3) 

Given the following data for a closed traverse, compute the length
of the unknown quantities.
Course  Bearing  Length

AB  S71˚56'E  1,113.23m

BC  S15˚57'W  1,469.19m

CD  S68˚54'W  1,186.47m

DE  N29˚55'W  Unknown

EA  N61˚27'E  Unknown


Solution:

Computation of Latitude on each course:


AB = ( 1,113.23 ) ( cos 71˚ 56 ' )=−345.24
BC = ( 1,469.19 ) ( cos 15 ˚ 57 ' )=−1 412.63
CD = ( 1,186.47 ) ( cos 68 ˚ 54 ' )=−4 27.13
Computation of departure on each course"
AB = ( 1,113.23 ) ( sin71 ˚ 56 ' )=+10 58.34
BC = ( 1,469.19 ) ( sin15 ˚ 57 ' ) =−403.73
CD = ( 1,186.47 ) ( sin 68 ˚ 54 ' )=−1 106.92

Course  Bearing  Length  Latitude  Departure

AB  S72˚36'E  1,113.12m −345.24 +1058.34

BC  S14˚12'W  1,406.23m −1412.63 −403.73

CD S66˚04'W  1,185.74m −4 27.13 −1 106.92

Sum  −21 85 −452.31


Length of DA: 
DA = √ ¿ ¿
DA=2231 .32 m
Bearing of DA: 
−C D −(−452.31 ) +452.31
tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tanθ=0.2070 ¿ ¿ ¿
−C L −(−2185 ) +2185
θ=N 11 ° 41 ' E
Computation of Angles:

Ω=180°−29˚ 55' −61˚ 27' =Ω=88 °38 '


' '
ϕ =29˚ 55 +11° 41 '=ϕ=41° 36
β=180 °−88 ° 38' −41° 36' =β=49° 46'
Compute DE by Sine Law:
DE DA DE 2231 . 32
= = = =DE=1703.92
sin β sin Ω sin 49 ° 46' sin 88° 38 '

Compute EA by Sine Law:


DA EA 22 31 .32 EA
= = = =EA=1481.85
sin Ω sin ϕ sin 88 °38 ' sin 41° 36'
Name: COMPETENTE, JOHN ANGELO C. Course/Year: BSCE- 2A

Activity 35 - Omitted Measurement for Adjoining Courses (Case 4) 

Given the following data for a closed traverse, compute the bearing
of the unknown quantities.
Course  Bearing  Length

AB  S74˚54'E  1,113.24m

BC  S14˚51'W  1,461.37m

CD  S67˚54'W  1,188.84m

DE  Unknown  1,181.95m

EA  Unknown  1,205.52m


Solution:

Computation of Latitude on each course:


AB = ( 1,113.24 ) ( cos 74 ˚ 54 ' )=−290.00
BC = ( 1,461.37 ) ( cos 14 ˚ 51' )=−1412.56
CD = ( 1,188.84 ) ( cos 67 ˚ 54 ' )=−4 47.27
Computation of departure on each course"
AB = ( 1,113.24 ) ( sin 74 ˚ 54 ' ) =+1074.80
BC = ( 1,461.37 ) ( sin 14 ˚ 51 ' )=−374.53
CD = ( 1,188.84 ) ( sin 67 ˚ 54 ' )=−1101.49

Course  Bearing  Length  Latitude  Departure

AB  S74˚54'E  1,113.24m −290.00 +1074.80

BC  S14˚51'W  1,461.37m −1412.56 −374.53

CD S67˚54'W  1,188.84m −4 47.27 −1 101.49

Sum  −2149.83 −401.22


Length of DA: 
DA = √ ¿ ¿
DA=2186 . 95 m
Bearing of DA: 
−C D −(−401.22 ) + 401.22
tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tan θ= =¿ tan θ=0.1866 ¿ ¿ ¿
−C L (
− −2149.83 ) + 2149.83
θ=N 10 ° 34 ' E
By Cosine Law:
¿
¿
Ω=132° 41 '
Compute Φ by Sine Law:
EA DA 1,205.52 2 186 . 95
= = = =ϕ=23° 54 '
sin ϕ sin Ω sin ϕ sin132 ° 41'

Bearing of DE = N [ 23 ° 54 ' −10° 34 ' ] W =N 13 ° 20' W

Bearing of EA = N [ 180° −132° 41' −13 ° 20' ] E=N 3 3 ° 59' E


Name: COMPETENTE, JOHN ANGELO C. Course/Year: BSCE- 2A

Activity 36 - Omitted Measurement for Non Adjoining Courses (Case 1) 

Given the following data for a closed traverse, compute the unknown quantities.
Course  Bearing  Length

AB  S72˚54'E  1,113.52m

BC  S17˚53'W  1,461.41m

CD  S65˚55'W  Unknown

DE  N26˚27'W  1,189.12m

EA  Unknown  1,210.21m


Solution:

Computation of Latitude on each course:


AB = ( 1,113.52 )( cos 72˚ 54 ' )=−327.42
BC = ( 1,461.41 )( cos 17 ˚ 53 ' )=−1 390.80
CF = ( 1,189.12 )( cos 26 ˚ 27 ' )=+1064.65
Computation of departure on each course"
AB = ( 1,113.52 )( sin72 ˚ 54 ' )=+ 106 4.29
BC = ( 1,461.41 )( sin17 ˚ 53 ' )=−448.77
CF = ( 1,189.12 )( sin26 ˚ 27 ' )=−529.65

Course  Bearing  Length  Latitude  Departure

AB  S72˚54'E  1,113.52m −327.42 +1064. 29

BC  S17˚53'W  1,461.41m −1390.80 −448.77

CF N26˚27'W  1,189.12m +1064.65 −529.65

Sum  −653.57 +85.88


Length of FA: 
FA = √ ¿ ¿
F A=659.19 m
Bearing of FA: 
−C D −( +85.88 ) −85.88
tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tanθ=0.1 314 ¿ ¿ ¿
−C L −(−653.57 ) +653.57
θ=N 7 ° 29 ' W

Interior Angle F:
' '
F=180 °−7 ° 29 −65 ° 55 =F=106 ° 3 6 '
By Law of Sines Interior Angles E and A:
sin F sin E sin106 ° 3 6 ' sin E
= = = =E=31° 27 '
EA FA 1,210.21 659.19

A=180°−31° 27' −106 ° 3 6' = A=41 °57 '


Length of Line EF = CD
sin F sin A sin106 ° 3 6 ' sin 41 ° 57 '
= = = = EF=844.19m=CD
EA EF 1,210.21 EF
Bearing of Line EA:
' '
EA=65 ° 55 −3 1 °27 =EA=34 ° 28
Name: COMPETENTE, JOHN ANGELO C. Course/Year: BSCE- 2A

Activity 37 - Omitted Measurement for Non Adjoining Courses (Case 2) 

Given the following data for a closed traverse, compute the unknown quantities.
Course  Bearing  Length

AB  S71˚37'E  1,113.42m

BC  S15˚59'W  1,465.612m

CD  S65˚52'W  Unknown

DE  N24˚28'W  1,189.91m

EA  N36˚12'E  Unknown


Solution:

Computation of Latitude on each course:


AB = ( 1,113.42 )( cos 71˚ 37 ' ) =−3 51. 1 4
BC = ( 1,465.612 )( cos 15˚ 59 ' ) =−1 408 . 95
CF = ( 1,189.91 )( cos 24 ˚ 28' )=+10 83 . 06
Computation of departure on each course"
AB = ( 1,113.42 )( sin71 ˚ 37' )=+10 56 . 60
BC = ( 1,465.612 )( sin 15 ˚ 59' )=−4 03 . 5 7
CF = ( 1,189.91 )( sin24 ˚ 28 ' )=−492 . 82

Course  Bearing  Length  Latitude  Departure

AB  S71˚37'E  1,113.42m −351.14 +1056.60

BC  S15˚59'W  1,465.612 −1408.95 −403.57


m

CF N24˚28'W  1,189.91m +1083.06 −492.82

Sum  −6 77 . 03 +160 . 21
Length of FA: 
FA = √ ¿ ¿
FA =6 95 .73 m
Bearing of FA: 
−C D −( +160.21 ) −160.21
tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tan θ=0.2366 ¿ ¿ ¿
−C L (
− −677.03 ) +677.03
θ=N 13 ° 18' W
Interior Angle F, E and A:

F=36 0 °−(18 0° +13 ° 18' + 65° 5 2' )=F=10 0 ° 50'


' '
E=65 ° 5 2 −36 ˚ 12 =E=29 ˚ 40 '
' '
A=180° −(29 ˚ 40 +100 ° 50 )= A=49 ˚ 3 0'

By Law of Sines:
sin A sin E sin 49˚ 30 ' sin 29 ˚ 40'
= = = =CD=1068.86 m
CD FA CD 695.73
sin E sin F sin29 ˚ 40 ' sin 10 0 ° 50 '
= = = = EA=1 380 .60 m
FA EA 695.73 EA
Name: COMPETENTE, JOHN ANGELO C. Course/Year: BSCE- 2A

Activity 38 - Omitted Measurement for Non Adjoining Courses (Case 3) 

Given the following data for a closed traverse, compute the unknown quantities.
Course  Bearing  Length

AB  S74˚53'E  1,114.21m

BC  S15˚51'W  1,453.82m

CD  Unknown  1,761.17m

DE  N26˚27'W  1,158.90m

EA  Unknown  1,887.74m


Solution:

Computation of Latitude on each course:


AB = ( 1,114.21 )( cos 74 ˚ 53 ' )=−290 . 57
BC = ( 1,453.82 )( cos 15˚ 51 ' )=−1398 . 55
CF = ( 1,158.90 ) ( cos 26 ˚ 27 ' )=+103 7 . 59
Computation of departure on each course"
AB = ( 1,114.21 )( sin74 ˚ 53 ' ) =+1075 .6 5
BC = ( 1,453.82 )( sin15 ˚ 51' )=−397 . 0 7
CF = ( 1,158.90 ) ( sin 26 ˚ 27 ' )=−516 . 19

Course  Bearing  Length  Latitude  Departure

AB  S74˚53'E  1,114.21m −290.57 +1075.65

BC  S15˚51'W  1,453.82m −1398.55 −397.07

CF N26˚27'W  1,158.90m +1037.59 −516.19

Sum  −6 51 .5 3 +16 2 . 39
Length of FA: 
FA = √ ¿ ¿
FA =6 71. 46 m
Bearing of FA: 
−C D −( +162.39 ) −162.39
tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tanθ= =¿ tan θ=0.2 492¿ ¿ ¿
−C L −(−651.53 ) + 651.53
θ=N 13 ° 59' W
By Law of Cosines for Interior Angle F:
¿
¿
10984.00=−2365110.42cos F=cos F=−0.0046=F=90° 1 5'
By Law of Sines for Interior Angle E:
sin F sin E sin 90° 15 ' sin E
= = = =E=20 ° 50 '
EA FA 1,887.74 671.46
Bearing of Line FE = CD:

FE=180 °−( 13° 59 + 90 °15 ) =FE=S 75° 11 W =CD


' ' '

Bearing of Line EA:

E A=75° 11' −20 °50 '=E A=N 54 ° 21' E

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