The document discusses confidence intervals for a population mean and proportion. It covers assumptions for confidence intervals of the mean including a normal population. It also covers assumptions for confidence intervals of a proportion including sample sizes greater than or equal to 5.
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CH 8 - CI For One Population - Lecture
The document discusses confidence intervals for a population mean and proportion. It covers assumptions for confidence intervals of the mean including a normal population. It also covers assumptions for confidence intervals of a proportion including sample sizes greater than or equal to 5.
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Chapter 8
SINGLE POPULATION MEAN (𝝁)
Assumptions OR s
Determination
An approximate Interpretation of a Confidence Interval
i) Interpretation of a random interval
Before we plug in the information of a specific sample in the interval, it is considered as a random interval such as
This random interval is interpreted as
If an infinite number of random samples are collected and a 100(1-𝛼)% confidence interval is computed from each sample, 100(1-𝛼)% of these intervals will contain the true value of 𝜇.
ii) Interpretation of a fixed interval
In practice we obtain only one random sample and calculate one confidence interval. Since this interval will or will not contain the true value of 𝜇, it is therefore not reasonable to attach a probability level to this specific event. The appropriate statement is that the observed interval [𝑙, 𝑢] brackets the true value of 𝜇 with confidence 100(1-𝛼)%
Assumptions for CI of mean: Population is Normal
Assumptions for CI of proportion: n1p1, n1q1, n2p2, n2q2 all are greater than or equal to 5 (because of large sample approximation-Normal approximation to Binomial)