Proceedings of the Conference on “Recent Trend of Teaching Methods in Education”

J Appl Adv Res 2018: 3(Suppl. 1)

Organised by Sri Sai Bharath College of Education Dindigul-624710, Tamil Nadu, India

Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 2018: 3(Suppl. 1) S11S13

https://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3S1.158
ISSN 2519-9412 / © 2018 Phoenix Research Publishers

E-Learning
A. Pauline Chitra*, M. Antoney Raj
Department of History, St.Xavier’s College of Education, Palayamkottai- 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India

(Received: 13-03-2018; Accepted 15-04-2018; Published Online 21-04-2018)

‫٭‬Corresponding author

Abstract
Abstract E-learning presents an entirely new learning environment for students, thus requiring a different skill set to be
successful (Romiszowski, 2004). Critical thinking, research, and evaluation skills are growing in importance as students have
increasing volumes of information from a variety of sources to sort through (New Media Consortium, 2007). Also,
particularly in courses that are entirely electronic, students are much more independent than in the traditional setting. This
requires that they be highly motivated and committed to teach (Huynh et al., 2003), with less social interaction with peers or
an instructor. Students in online courses tend to do as well as those in classrooms, but there is higher incidence of withdrawal
or incomplete grades (Zhang, Zhou and Briggs, 2006). E- Learning can be viewed as computer assisted learning, and as
pedagogy for studentcentered and collaborative learning. Early developments in e-learning focused on computer assisted
learning, where part or all of the learning content is delivered digitally. More recently the pedagogical dimension of e-
learning has become prominent. E-learning comprises all forms of electronically supported learning and teaching. The
information and communication systems, whether networked learning or not, serve as specific media to implement the
learning process.
Keywords: E-learning, efficient, computer-based

Introduction good example of text driven e learning

E-learning is commonly referred to the intentional use Interactive
of networked information and communication technology in
An interactive e learning course is very similar to a text
teaching and learning. A number of other terms are also used
driven one, with the exception that there has been more
to describe this mode of teaching and learning. They
consideration placed on interactive components to enhance
include; Online learning, Virtual learning, Distributed
the learning. There is also a greater use of visuals in general
learning, Network and web based learning.
(graphics, charts, diagrams), all of which are likely to have
E-Learning - Definition an interactive aspect.
The term e-learning comprises a lot more than online Simulation
learning, virtual learning, distributed learning, networked or
Simulation e learning is highly interactive and relies
web-based learning. As the letter “e” in e-learning stands for
heavily upon graphics, video, audio and gasification.
the word “electronic”, it would incorporate all educational
Importantly, there are often custom simulations to aid in
activities that are carried out by individuals or groups
learning acquisition, which could very well include 3D
working online or offline, and synchronously or
components. New software training is an example of a
asynchronously via networked or standalone computers and
course that often includes a high degree of interactivity and
other electronic devices.
simulations
M-Learning - Definition
Impact of E-learning
M-learning is an abbreviation of mobile learning, which
a) It has brought about the feeling of self-responsibility
means learning using portable devices that allow the student
amongst students where they have to account to
to learn in different environments and whilst on the move
themselves when they decide to study or not.
instead of being restricted to a classroom setting or tied to a
b) It enables students not only to rely on textbook
desk. Mobile learning is, of course, by its electronic nature, a
information but to expand their knowledge by
subset of e-learning, but it refers far more specifically to these
researching using the World Wide Web.
handheld devices and portable technology.
c) Teachers benefit from this by allowing them to acquire
The Difference between E-learning and M-learning various computer skills as well as students and this has
enabled them to encourage students to apply their
Here is a table that explains how they differ from each
knowledge and skills. It helps in the communication
other.
with their students at all times.
Types of E-Learning d) It increases the students’ ability to study on their own
Text Driven and their critical thinking skills.
The importance of E learning
In this level, the content is simple and includes text,
graphics, audio and test questions. Compliance courses are a Students need to be engaged with what they are doing to

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 J Appl Adv Res 2018: 3(Suppl. 1)

Table 1: Difference between E-learning and M-learning

Key Features E-Learning M-Learning
Delivery of Content Learning takes place through desktop or laptop Learning takes place through lightweight, wireless
computers. devices that are small enough to fit into one’s pocket,
. purse or hand.
Access Individuals have to be seated comfortably, at a Individuals can access knowledge or learning inputs
place, to go through the course. on the go and need not be seated in one place.
Screen Size & Navigation Screens are larger and navigation is smooth through The screens of mobile devices are small, limiting the
mouse pointer. As a result, visuals, graphics and scope for text and graphics. Buttons have to be larger
text can be delivered effectively. to enable learners to use them with their fingers easily
Content Type Content can be broad-based Content has to be focused on a single concept
Context Context needs to be established before adding into M-learning is spontaneous and contextual.
the main module.
.
Time E-learning modules often span between 20-30 M-learning modules cannot be more than 5-7 minutes
minutes, allowing comprehensive knowledge as it is difficult for learners to focus on anything
transfer. longer.

improve learning outcomes E learning enables students to of following the speed of the whole group.
become thinkers/learners/risk takers in a sheltered
environment. Students need not rely on the teachers. They  Saves time as a student does not need to travel to the
can be independent. Learning can happen anywhere, anytime training venue. You can learn at the comfort of your
and anyhow. It inspires students to seek more from school. own place.

Once developed, the course can be run as many times, at  Students can choose to study specific and relevant
as many locations and for as many learners and thus it areas of the learning material without focusing on each
reduces overall cost. It reduces learning time as training is and every area. For example, they can skip certain
provided in small digestible chunks right at learner’s areas they do not want to learn.
fingertips. It ensures consistent delivery across all locations 5. Scalability
and times.
E-Learning helps in creating and communicating new
Benefits of E Learning For Students training, policies, concepts, and ideas. Whether it is for
1. Online learning accommodates everyone’s needs formal education or entertainment, eLearning is very quick
way of learning!
The online method of learning is best suited for
everyone. This digital revolution has led to remarkable 6. Consistency
changes in how the content is accessed, consumed, E-Learning enables educators to get a higher degree of
discussed, and shared. Online educational courses can be coverage to communicate the message in a consistent way
taken up by office goers and housewives too, at the time that for their target audience. This ensures that all learners
suits them. Depending on their availability and comfort, receive the same type of training with this learning mode.
many people choose to learn at weekends or evenings.
7. Reduced Costs
2. Lectures can be taken any number of times
E Learning is cost effective as compared to traditional
Unlike classroom teaching, with online learning forms of learning. The reason for this price reduction is
students can access the content an unlimited number of because learning through this mode happens quickly and
times. This is especially required at the time of revision easily. A lot of training time is reduced with respect to
when preparing for an exam. trainers, travel, course materials, and accommodation.
3. Offers access to updated content 8. Effectiveness
A prime benefit of learning online is that it makes sure E Learning has a positive influence on an organization’s
that you are in synchronization with modern learners. This profitability. It makes it easy to grasp the content and digest
enables the learner to access updated content whenever they it:
want it.
 It results in improved scores on certifications, tests, or
4. Quick delivery of lessons other types of evaluation.
E-Learning is a way to provide quick delivery of  Higher number of students who achieve ‘pass’ or
lessons. As compared to traditional classroom teaching mastery’ level.
method, this mode has relatively quick delivery cycles.
There are some of the reasons why the learning time is  Enhanced ability to learn and implement the new
reduced by eLearning: processes or knowledge at the workplace.
 Lessons starts quickly and also wrapped up in a single  Help in retaining information for a longer time.
learning session. This enables training programs to 9. Less impact on environment
easily roll out within a few weeks, or sometime even
days. As E-Learning is a paperless way of learning, it protects
the environment to a lot of extent. As per a study done on
 Learners can define their own speed of learning instead

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 J Appl Adv Res 2018: 3(Suppl. 1)

eLearning courses, it has been found that distance-based busiest person to further a career and gain new
learning programs consumed around 90% less power and qualifications. Some of the most important developments in
generated 85% less amount of CO2 emissions as compared education have happened since the launch of the internet.
to traditional campus-based educational courses. With Nowadays learners are well versed in the use of smart
eLearning, there is no need to cut trees for obtaining paper. phones, messaging and using the internet so participating in
Thus, eLearning is a highly eco-friendly way of learning. and running an online course has become a simple affair.
Now that affordable e-learning solutions exist for both
Disadvantages of E-Learning
computers and internet, it only takes a good e-learning tool
Lack of self-discipline for education to be facile tatted from virtually anywhere.
If an individual lacks this, they will not be motivated to References
study bringing about procrastination. This is where
https://www.fractuslearning.com/2012/09/12/e-learning-and-
traditional classroom learning is handy whereby; you are
m-learning
tracked if you are falling behind in your studies.
https://www.fractuslearning.com/2012/09/12/e-learning-and-
Health problems
m-learning/
This normally occurs when an individual is always on
https://www.learndash.com/3-types-of-elearning/
their computer or tablet; it brings about straining problems,
poor vision and the like. It is, however, advisable to relax for https://murcha.wordpress.com/2011/01/05/why-elearning-is-
at least 10 minutes an hour, walk around and even do some essential-for-students/
wrist exercises to prevent pains
https://www.quora.com/in/What-is-the-importance-of-e-
Inability to access technology learning
This is a problem that is faced by individuals who want https://elearningindustry.com/9-benefits-of-elearning-for-
to take part an online course but cannot since they cannot students
access a device with internet connection or rather an
https://prodiags.com/prodiags/prodiags-view-point-e-
environment that has hard access to an internet connection.
learning-vs-tradi
Conclusion
https://www.theeducator.com/blog/e-learning-impact/
E-learning provides the students with the ability to fit
learning around their lifestyles, effectively allowing even the

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