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Câu ĐK

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Hoa Lê
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62 views5 pages

Câu ĐK

Uploaded by

Hoa Lê
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Buổi 3

Loại 1: Gỉa thiết có thể có thật, xảy ra ở hiện tại, tương lai
If+ S+V(htđ), S+will/may/can/so/should+ Vbare
S+V(htđ)--> sự thật hiển nhiên
Vbare/Don't + V( bare)
Loại2: giả thuyết không có thật không xảy ra hiện tại
If+ S + Vqkđ(were), S + would/could/might........+Vbare
Loại3: giả thuyết không có thật không xảy ra trong qk
If+ S +Vqkht(had+ Vp2), S + would/could/might....+have + Vp2
Đk trộn: 1 vế chía ở qk, qkht mà chia ở loại 2 , loại3 có chưa từ today, now....... nó
là điều kiện trộn
nếu 1 về chia ở loại 2 thì vế còn lại chia loại 3 và ngc lại

KẾT HỢP CÂU DÙNG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN


bước 1 : Xác đinh
---------SO-----------|( VIẾT LẠI VIẾT BẮT ĐẦU BẰNG MĐ TRC SO)
-------because-------( VIẾT LẠI VIẾT BẮT ĐẦU BẰNG MĐ sau because)
------(.),(;),(-)--------( viết từ trái qua phải)
bước 2
V(ht)--> L2
Vqk-->L3
Vtlai--> L1
bước3
mệnh đề mới nó pải ngược so với mệnh đề gốc ( L2.L3)
Đảo ngữ của câu Đk
Loaij 1 Should + S + V bare , S + will/may... + Vbare
Loại 2:
ĐT thường
Were + S+ to V , S + would/could... + Vbare
Be
Were + S , S + wwould/could....+ V bare
Loaij 3
Had + S + Vp2 , S + wwould / could.... have + Vp2
unles= if not

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
If she had a college degree, she could be employed
Were she to have a college degree, she could be employed
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
Were I to have enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year
If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.

3/ It was raining all morning. We didn’t go out.


If It had not been raining all morning, We would have gone out
Had It not been raining all morning, We would have gone out
be (is/am/are) - was/were- been
4/ He was tired. He made a mistake.
Had he not been tired, he would not have made a mistake.
If he had not been tired, he would not have made a mistake.
5/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
If it doesn't stops raining, We won’t go out
6/ I will call the police if you don’t give back my bicycle.
Unless you give back my bicycle, I will call the police

7/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.
If your English didn't be good, You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise
8/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task. (will not)
If he were not very slow, we would give his such an important task
Were he not very slow, we would give his such an important task
9/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic. shall not = will not
If I have to work this Sunday, I will join your picnic

10. / Mary doesn’t see the sight. She can’t tell you about that.
If Mary saw the sight, She could tell you about that
Were Mary to see the sight, She could tell you about that
11/ He didn’t look a lot better because he didn’t shave more often.
If had shaved more often, he would have looked a lot better
12/ She was ill. She didn’t go to work.

Had she not been ill, she could have gone to work
13/ Peter didn’t write to me. I didn’t write to him.
If Peter had written to me , I would have written to him
14/ You didn’t ask Alice. She didn’t tell you the truth.®
Had you asked Alice, she could have told you the truth
15/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
If he didn't have to pay father’s debt, he would not work overtime to get more
money
16/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.

Were everything not verry expensive, City life would be enjoyable


17. I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses.
If they didn't paymy expenses, I would refuse to go
18/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If I don't buy a new hat, I will not ( won't) give it to you.

Should I not buy a new hat, I will not ( won't) give it to you
19/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If don't ask the teacher, he won't explane the lesson to you
20/ I don’t know his address. I can’t give it to you.
If I known his address, I could give it to you
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. If he had listened to me, he (not/fail)__ in the exam. would not have failed
2. If you finish before 4:30, I (come)_______________ and pick you up. will come
3. If he (study) _______________harder, he would have passed the exams. had
studied
4. The man asked the woman what she would do if she (be) ______a billionaire.
were
5. If it (not rain) __________, I will come to see you. doesn't rain
6. If it didn’t rain, I (come)__________to see you. could come
7. If they had had enough money, they (buy) _______________that house. would
have bought
8. Many people would be out off work if that factory (close)______down. closed
9. I (drive)_________to work if I had a car. ccould drive
10. If you had had breakfast, you (not/be) ___________hungry. wouldn't have
been
11. What (do)_couldyou do_if you (be) ____were__me.
12. If I (know) _had known_about the job, I would have applied for it.
13. They would have paid you more if they (be told)had been told its value.
14. If the company offers me a job, I think I (take)________it. will take
15. If the weather (be)_is__good, we will have lunch outside.
16. If someone (walk)walkedn here with a gun, I ‘d be very frightened.
17. I am sure he (understand) ________if you explain the situation to her. will
understand
18. He always (complain)___________if I am late. will complain
19. If he spoke more clearly, we(understand)__________him. would understand
20. If you asked me, I (help)___________you. would help
21. You could make better progress if you (attend)__attendedlass regularly.
22. If I (know) known____his telephone number, I’d give it to you.

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