ASME Stress Calc

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DESIGN CALCULATIONS &

DRAWINGS

EQUIPMENT NAME : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK

MAKERS Nr. : W625-03 (DEMO FOR U - STAMP )

QUANTITY : ONE

CUSTOMER'S NAME : ISPAT GODAVARI LTD.,


" SIDHARTH " GITA NAGAR,
RAIPUR (M.P.)

CONSTRUCTION CODE : ASME Sec-VIII : Div. 1 : 1998 + A99

MANUFACTURER'S NAME : THERMAL SYSTEMS (HYDERABAD) PVT. LTD


PLOT Nr.1, APUROOPA TOWNSHIP
IDA, JEEDIMETLA,
HYDERABAD - 500 055
INDIA
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
DEAERATOR CUM
EQPT : MAKERS Nr.: W999
FEED WATER TANK

DESIGN CALCULATIONS

EQUIPMENT NAME : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK


CAPACITY : 110 T/hr.

MAKERS Nr. : W999

QTY. : ONE

CUSTOMER'S NAME : STOCK ORDER

1 CONSTRUCTION CODE : ASME Sec-VIII : Div. 1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

ASME Code stamp-U : YES

MANUFACTURER'S NAME : THERMAL SYSTEMS (HYDERABAD) PVT. LTD


PLOT Nr.1, APUROOPA TOWNSHIP
IDA, JEEDIMETLA,
HYDERABAD - 500 055
INDIA

Sheets 2, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28


2
to 30, 70, 83, 87 & 89 of 93 Revised
1 Sheets 1, 2, 7, 23 & 24 revised V.V.S BRR BRR 11.06.03
REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
PREPARED V.V.S-14.5.03 B.R.R SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED B.R.R 18.5.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 2 1 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
DEAERATOR CUM
EQPT : MAKERS Nr.: W999
FEED WATER TANK

1.) REVISION STATUS FOR DESIGN CALCULATIONS

PAGE REV.Nr. PAGE REV.Nr. PAGE REV.Nr.


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Sheets 1, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19, 20,


2 22, 23, 28 to 30, 70, 83, 87 & 89 of 93
Revised
1 Sheets 1, 2, 7, 23 & 24 revised V.V.S B.R.R B.R.R 11.06.03
REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
PREPARED V.V.S-14.5.03 B.R.R SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED B.R.R 18.5.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 2 2 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
DEAERATOR CUM
EQPT : MAKERS Nr.: W999
FEED WATER TANK

REVISION STATUS FOR DESIGN CALCULATIONS

PAGE REV.Nr. PAGE REV.Nr. PAGE REV.Nr.


Nr. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nr. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nr. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
91 X
92 X
93 X

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


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APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 3 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS

DEAERATOR CUM
EQPT: MAKER'S Nr. W999
FEED WATER TANK

2) STATUS OF CALCULATION DUE TO REVISION IN DRAWING

Page Of Pages
S.No. Drawing No. Rev. Reason For Revision Prep. Appr. AI
Calculation Affected

Rev. Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED SPCN.Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
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DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

3.) INDEX OF SUBJECTS

S.Nr. DESCRIPTION SHEET Nrs.

Cover Page 1

1 Revision Status for Design calculations 2-3

2 Status of calculation due to revision in drawing 4

3 Index of Subjects 5-6

4 List of Drawings Prepared 7

5 List of Standards / Codes 8

6 Design Data 9

7 Material of Construction 10

8 Allowable stress and stress Ratio 11

9 Loadings on Vessel as per UG-22 12

10 Maximum allowable working pressure, Design pressure 13


for calculation purpose and Hydrostatic test pressure
calculation

11 Post weld Heat treatment requirement 14 - 16

12 Radiography & Ultrasonic requirement 17 - 18

13 Magnetic particle and liquid penetrant examination requirements 19

14 Impact test requirements 20

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 5 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

S.Nr. DESCRIPTION SHEET Nrs.

15 MDMT Determination 21

16 Large openings in cylindrical shells 22

17 Selection of flange ratings 23

18 Calculation for Cylindrical shell thickness for Internal 24 - 25


and External pressure

19 Calculation of Stiffener Rings for Shell under External pressure 26 - 27

20 Calculation of thickness of Dished ends for Internal 28 - 30


and External pressure

21 Sketch for Nozzle Reinforcement (As per UG-37) 31

22 Sketch for Strength of welds (As per UG-41 & UW-15) 32

23 Calculation of thickness, Reinforcement size and Strength of 33 - 73


welds for Nozzles for Internal & External pressure

24 Sketch for Deaerator cum Feed Water Tank 74

25 Weight calculations 75 - 77

26 Design for Saddle supports 78 - 86

27 Thickness calculations for shells under combination of different loa 87 - 90

28 Wind force, Wind moment and Seismic moments calculations 91 - 92

29 Calculations of Welded cover for nozzles during Hydrotest 93

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 6 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

4.) LIST OF DRAWINGS PREPARED


Rev. Nr.
S.Nr. Description Drawing Nr.
0 1 2 4 5 6
1 G. A of Deaerator cum Feed Water Tank W999-00-25-GA-001 X X
Sheet 1 of 2

2 Weld Details W999-00-25-GA-001 X


Sheet 2 of 2

3 Parts List W999-00-25-PL-002 X


Sheet 1 to 11

4 Dished End for Deaerator cum F.W. Tank W999-00-25-PD-004 X

5 S.A & Details of Man Hole for Deaerator W999-00-25-SA-005 X


cum Feed Water Tank

6 S.A & D of Fixed saddle for Deaerator W999-00-25-SA-010 X


cum Feed Water Tank

7 S.A & D of Sliding saddle for Deaerator W999-00-25-SA-011 X


cum Feed Water Tank

8 S.A & Detail of Name Plate Bracket W999-00-25-SA-015 X

9 Detail of Manufacturer's Name Plate W999-00-25-PD-016 X

10 Detail of code stamped name plate W999-00-25-PD-017 X

1 W999-00-25-GA-001 Sheet 1 of 2 Rev Nr. revised


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
PREPAREV.V.S-14.5.03 B.R.R SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKE B.R.R 18.5.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 1 7 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

5.) LIST OF STANDARDS / CODES

1 ASME Section VIII, Division.1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

2 ASME Section II, Part-A, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

3 ASME Section-II, Part-D, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

4 ASME B16.5 - 1996

5 ASME B36.10 M - 2000

6 IS:875 (Part-3) - 1987 with 1st Amendment


(Codes of practice for Design loads (otherthan earthquake) for
buildings and structures

7 IS:1893 - 1984 with 1st Amendment


(Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures)

8 BS : 5500, 1997 - Specification for Unfired fusion welded pressure vessels

1 List of Standards / codes updated.


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
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EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

6.) DESIGN DATA

Code : ASME Sec.VIII, Div.I - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

Fluid Handled : Steam + Water

Design Pressure / MAWP Internal : 56.9 psi (g) / 4.0 kg/cm2 (g)
at Top External : 15.0 psi (g) / 1.05 kg/cm2 (g)

Design Temperature : 302 o F ( 150 o C )

Hydrostatic Test Pressure : 73.97 psi (g) [ 5.2 kg/sq.cm (g) ]

Min. Hydrostatic Test Temperature : Ambient 86 o F Approx. (30o C)

Corrosion Allowance : 0.0787" (2 mm)

Joint Efficiency : 0.85 for Long / Circ seams


1.0 for Dished end cross seams

Radiography : Spot for Shell


Full for Dished End

Post Weld Heat Treatment : Nil

Min. Design Metal Temperature : -20o F ( -28.89o C )

ASME Code stamp-U : Yes

Insulation : 3.937" (100 mm) by others

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
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CHECKED B.R.R 18.05.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 1 9 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

7.) MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION

1 Shell / Fab. Nozzles, Wear plates : SA 516 Gr. 70

2 Dished Head : SA 516 Gr. 70

3 Nozzles pipes : SA 106 Gr.B / SA 312 Gr.TP 304, SMLS

4 Flanges to ASME B16.5 : SA 105

5 Header pipe : SA 312 Gr.TP 304, SMLS

6 Studs : SA 193 Gr.B7

7 Nuts : SA 194 Gr.2H

8 Gaskets : C.A.F (IS 2712 Gr.W/1)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 10 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

8.) Allowable Stresses (S) : -

As per ASME Sec-II, Part-D - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

Material of Allowable stress 'S' at Allowable stress 'S' at Reference


S.Nr.
construction Test temp. ( 86o F ), psi Design temp.(302o F), psi Table 1A
Page Nr. 14
1 SA 516 Gr. 70 20000 20000
Line Nr. 30
Page Nr. 10
2 SA 106 Gr.B 17100 17100
Line Nr. 15
Page Nr. 86
3 SA 312 Gr.TP 304 20000 14976
Line Nr. 28
Page Nr. 86
4 SA 240 Gr.304 20000 14976
Line Nr. 15
Page Nr. 14
5 SA 105 20000 20000
Line Nr. 17

'S' at Test Temperature


Stress Ratio :
'S' at Design Temperature

S.Nr. Material of construction Stress Ratio


1 SA 516 Gr. 70 1.0
2 SA 106 Gr.B 1.0
3 SA 312 Gr.TP 304 1.335
4 SA 240 Gr.304 1.335
5 SA 105 1.0

'S' at Test Temperature


Lower of is 1.0
'S' at Design Temperature

The lowest ratio is used for calculating Hydrostatic Test Pressure

1 ASME Sec-II Part-D revised to 2003 addenda.


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
PREPARED V.V.S B.R.R SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED B.R.R 18.05.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 1 11 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

9.) Loadings as per UG-22 of ASME Sec.VIII, Div.1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

Clasue Applicable / Reference


Loading to be considered
Nr. Not applicable Page Nr.

UG-22 Internal Design Pressure Applicable


(a)

UG-22 External Design Pressure Applicable


(a)

UG-22 Weight of vessel and normal contents under Applicable


(b) operating or test conditions. (This includes
additional pressure due to static head of liquids)

UG-22 Superimposed static reations from weight Not Applicable


(c) of attached equipment such as motors,
machinery, other vessels, piping, linings
and Insulation

UG-22 Attachment of
(d) i. Internals Applicable

ii. Vessel supports Applicable

UG-22 Cyclic & Dynamic reactions due to pressure Not Applicable


(e) or thermal variations or from equipment
mounted on a vessel & mechanical loadings

UG-22 Wind, snow & Seismic reactions where Applicable


(f) required

UG-22 Impact reactions such as those due to fluid Not Applicable -


(g) shock

UG-22 Temperature gradients and differential Not Applicable -


(h) thermal expansion

UG-22 Abnormal pressures, such as those caused Not Applicable


(i) by deflagration

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
PREPARED V.V.S B.R.R SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED B.R.R 18.05.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 1 12 of 93
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EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

11.) POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT REQUIREMENT


As per ASME Section VIII, Div.1, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

Applicable /
Clause Nr. Description
Not applicable

UW-2 (a) Vessel containing lethal substances fabricated of Not applicable


carbon or low alloy steel

UW-2 (c) Unfired steam boilers with design pressure exceeding Not applicable
50 psi when fabricated of carbon or low alloy steel

UW-2 (d)(2) Pressure vessels or parts subjects to direct firing and Not applicable
when the thickness at welded joints exceeds /8 in (16 mm)
5

for carbon (P-Nr.1) steels and for all thicknesses for low
alloy steels (other than P-Nr.1 steels)

Table UCS-56 For P-Nr.1 and Group Nrs.1, 2, 3 materials of Not applicable
Note (2)(a) thicknesses is great than 11/2 in

Table UCS-56 For P-Nr.1 Group Nrs.1, 2, 3 materials, if thickness Not applicable
Note (2)(b) is between 11/4 in and 11/2 in and preheat is not applied
at a minimum temp. of 200 Deg.F during welding

UCS-79 (d) Vessel shell sections, heads & other pressure boundary
parts of carbon and low alloy steel plates fabricated by
cold forming shall be heat treated subsequently, when
the resulting extreme fibre elongation is more than 5%
from the as rolled conditions and any of the following
conditions exist:

1) Vessel will contain lethal substances either liquid or Not applicable


gaseous
2) Materials requiring impact testing as per UCS-66 Not applicable

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
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CHECKED B.R.R 18.05.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 1 14 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

Applicable /
Clause Nr. Description
Not applicable

3) Thickness of part before cold forming exceeds 5/8 in (16 mm) Not Applicable

4) Reduction by cold forming from the as rolled thickness 2 > 1.2mm,


is more than 10% Applicable

5) The temperature of the material during forming is in Not applicable


the range of 250o F to 900o F (121o C to 482o C)

For P-Nr.1, Group Nrs.1 & 2 materials, the extreme fibre Not applicable
elongation may be as great as 40% when none of the
conditions (1) to (5) listed above

Calculation of extreme fibre elongation :

Fabricated
Shell Dished End nozzle
N23 (20")

t = Plate thickness, in 0.472 0.472 0.394

Rf = Final centre line radius, in 48.98 15.98 9.8

Ro = Original centre line radius, in Infinity Infinity Inifinity


(infinity for flat plates)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


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Percentage of extreme fibre elongation for

a) Shell (single curvature) PWHT not Required


= (50t/Rf) (1-(Rf/Ro))
= (50 x 0.472 ) / 48.98 x (1 − 48∞.98 )
= (50 x 0.472) / 48.98 x (1-0)
= 0.482 < 5%

b) Dished end
(double curvature) PWHT not Required
= (75t/Rf) (1-(Rf/Ro))
= (75 x 0.472) / 15.98 x (1 − 15.98
= (75 x 0.472) / 15.98 x (1 - 0)
∞ )
= 2.22 < 5%

c) Fab. Nozzles (single curvature)


= (50t/Rf) (1-(Rf/Ro))

i) N23
(20")
: (50 x 0.394) / 9.8 x
2.01 < 5%
(1 − 9∞. 8 ) PWHT not Required

However, PWHT given for Dished ends.

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


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EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

12.) RADIOGRAPHY & ULTRASONIC EXAMINATION REQUIREMENT


As per UW-11 of ASME Sec.VIII,Div.1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda
Applicable /
Item Nr. Description
Not applicable

UW-11 (a) Full Radiography as per the following:

(1) All butt welds in the shell and heads of vessels used to Not Applicable
contain lethal substances

(2) All butt welds in vessels in which the least nom. thk. Not Applicable
at the welded joints exceeds 11/2 in (38 mm) or exceeds
the lesser thicknesses prescribed in UCS-57

(3) All butt welds in the shell and heads of unfired steam Not Applicable
boilers having design pressures exceeding 50 psi(345 kPa)

(4) All butt welds in nozzles attached to shell or heads Not Applicable
that are required to be fully radiographed under (1)
or (3) listed above. For exemption refer point (5) (b)

(5) All category A and D butt welds in shell and heads Applicable for
where design is based on joint efficiency 1.0 as per Fabricated Nozzles
UW-12 (a) in which case:

(a) Category A and B butt welds connecting the vessel Applicable


sections or heads shall be of Type Nr.(1) or Type ( Type Nr.(1) )
Nr.(2) of Table UW-12

(b) Category B and C butt welds [but not including butt


welds in nozzles of category B & C that neither exceed Applicable
10" NPS nor 11/8 in (29 mm) wall thk.] which intersect (Vessel required
the catogory A butt welds in shell or heads or connect spot radiography)
seamless shell or heads shall, as a minimum meet
the requirements for spot radiography in accordance
with UW-52 (spot radiography required here shall not be
used to satisfy the rules else where).

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


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Applicable /
Item Nr. Description
Not applicable

(6) All butt welds joined by electro gas welding with any Not Applicable
single pass greater than 11/2 in (38 mm) and all but welds
joined by electroslag welding

(7) Ultrasonic examination as per UW-53 may be Not Applicable


substituted for radiography for the final closure
seam of pressure vessel

UW-11 (b) Spot Radiography as per the following:

Except as required in UW-11 (a) 5 (b) above, butt welded


joints made in accordance with Type Nr.(1) or
Type Nr.(2) of table UW-12 which are not required Applicable
to be fully radiographed by (a) above, may be
examined by spot radiography. Spot radiography
shall be in accordance with UW-52

If spot radiography is specified for the entire vessel, Applicable for


radiography examination is not required of category nozzles N2 & N23
B & C butt welds in nozzle that exceed neither NPS 10" (Spot radiography
nor 11/8 in (29 mm) wall thickness required for B & C
But welds)

NOTES :

1 Shell is to be spot radiographed.


2 Dished end is to be fully radiographed.
3 All fabricated nozzles are to be fully radiographed for L-seam.

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


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13.) MAGNETIC PARTICLE & LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS


As per ASME Sec.VIII, Div-1, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

Required /
Clause Nr. Description
Not required

UW-13 (e) Attachement details :


When shells, heads or other pressure parts are Not Applicable
welded to a forged or rolled plate to form a corner
joint as per fig.UW-13.2

UG-93 (d)(3) When a pressure part is to be welded to a flat plate


thicker than 1/2 in (13 mm) to form a corner joint as per
UW-13(e) above, the weld joint prepration shall be examine

a) Before welding as specified in UG-93 (d) (4) by Not Applicable


magnetic particle or liquid penetrant methods

b) After welding both the peripheral edge of the flat plate Not Applicable
and any remaining exposed surface of the weld joint
preparation shall be re-examined by magnetic particle
or liquid penetrant methods as specified in UG-93(d)(4)

c) When the plate is nonmagnetic, only liquid penetrant Not Applicable


method shall be used

The requirement of UG-93 (d) (3) shall not apply to Not Applicable
those joints when 80% or more of the pressure load
is carried by tubes, stays or braces

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
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14.) IMPACT TEST REQUIREMENT


As per UG-20 (f) of ASME Sec.VIII, Div.1, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

Required /
Clause Nr. Description
Not required

UG-20 (f) Impact testing is not mandatory for pressure vessel


materials when all the following conditions are
satisfied

1) Materials are limited to P.Nr.1 Group-1 or 2 and


thickness, as defined in UCS-66 (a), shall not Satisfied
exceed that given in (a) or (b) below

a) Nominal thickness shall not exceed 1/2 in (13 mm) for Satisfied
materials listed in curve-A of Fig.UCS-66.

b) Nominal thickness of the materials lised in curve B, C Satisfied


or D shall not exceed 1in (25 mm) of Fig.UCS-66

2) Completed vessel shall be hydrostatically tested Satisfied


as per UG-99 (b), (c) or 27-3. UG-99 (b)

3) Design temperature is between - 20o F (- 29o C) & Satisfied


650o F (343o C)

4) Thermal or mechanical shock loadings are not a Not Applicable


controlling design requirement (UG-22)

5) Cyclical loading is not a controlling design Not Applicable


requirement (UG-22)

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


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16.) LARGE OPENINGS IN CYLINDRICAL SHELLS


As per Appendix.1-7 of ASME Sec.VIII, Div.1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

Applicable /
Clause Nr. Description
Not applicable

UG-36(b)(1) a) For vessels 60 in (1520 mm) inside diameter and less, Not Applicable.
allowable opening is one half the vessel diameter, but
not to exceed 20 in (508 mm).

b) For vessels over 60 in (1520 mm) inside diameter, Not Applicable


allowable opening is 1/3 of the vessel dia, but not to (Vessel Dia: 98.43"
be exceeded 40 in (1000 mm). Max. opening allowed -
32.81" ; Max. opening
provided - 20")

UG-36 (b)(2) An opening in end closure which is larger than one


half the inside diameter of the shell, following alternatives
to reinforcement may be used :
a) A conical section as shown in in Fig.UG-36 sketch (a) ; Not Applicable
b) A cone with a knuckle radius at large end as shown
in Fig.UG-36 sketch (b)

c) A reverse curve section as shown in Fig-UG-36


sketches (c) and (d) or
d) Using a flare radius at the small end as shown in
Fig.UG-33.1 sketch (d)
Appendix-1-7 (a) Opening exceeding the dimensional limits given in
UG-36 (b)(1), shall be provided with reinforcement Not applicable
that complies with following rules 2/3 of the required
reinforcement shall be with in the following limits :
1) Parallel to the vessel wall :
Larger of 3/4 times the limit in UG-40 (b) (1) or equal
to the limit in UG-40 (b) (2)
2) Normal to the vessel wall:
Smaller of the Limit in UG-40 (c)(1) or in UG-40 (c)(2)

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


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17.0) SELECTION OF FLANGE RATINGS FOR NOZZLES( N3,N8 & N23).


As per UG-44 of ASME Sec.VIII, Div.1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

1 Flange material - SA 105.

2 This material comes under Material group 1.1 of ASME B16.5-1996

3 From Table 2 (Pressure temperature ratings) - Class 150 flange of ASME B16.5-1996
for a temperature of 302o F (150o C) the corresponding pressure comes 229.4 psi (g)
( 16.13 kg/cm2 (g) )

4 The vessel design pressure is 56.9 psi (g) (4.0 kg/cm2 (g))

5 Hence Class150 flanges corresponding to ASME B16.5-1996 are suitable. Adopted Class150

6 Hydrotest for flanges Not required


(As per Para 8.2 of ASME B16.5-1996)

7 Hydrostatic shell test for flanged fittings shall be no less


than 1.5 times the 100o F rating rounded off to the next Not Applicable.
higher 25 psi increment (As per para 8.3 of ASME B16.5-1996)

Hence, class 150 flanges adopted are adequate.

17.1) Selection of Circular Blind Flange for Manhole Nozzle(N23)


according to UG-34 Table U-3 and UG-44

1 Flange material - SA 105.

2 The Blind Flange is of type as shown in Fig-UG-34 Sketch-(j)

Flange selected conforming to ASME B 16.5-1996 Class 150 in accordance with


3
Table U-3 and UG-44(a).

Hence Class 150 Blind Flange to ASME B 16.5-1996 is adequate

2 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


Clause 17.1 regarding selection of Blind Flange for
1 Manhole Nozzle added
V.V.S V.V.S B.R.R 11.6.03
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15.) MDMT Determination

Permitted
Component Material Curve Pressure MDMT without
Impact testing

Shell SA 516 Gr. 70, D 59.1 psi -55o F


NORMALISED

Head SA 516 Gr. 70, D 59.1 psi -55o F


NORMALISED

Nozzle-N3 SA 106 Gr.B,HFS B 59.1 psi -20o F

N3 - Flange SA 105 B 59.1 psi -20o F

Component with warmest MDMT is Nozzle or Flange = - 20o F

Selected MDMT = -20o F

Hydrotest temperature = Ambient (86o F Approx.)

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10.) Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP), Design Pressure for Calculation
purpose and Hydrostatic Test Pressure

1 Design Pressure Internal : 56.9 psi (g) [ 4.0 kg/sq.cm (g) ]


External : 15 psi (g) [ 1.05 kg/sq.m (g) ]

2 Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP)


( As per Appendix 3-2)
MAWP : Design Pressure
Internal : 56.9 psi (g) [ 3.92 bar (g) / 4.0 kg/sq.cm (g) ]
External : 15 psi (g) [ 1.033 bar (g) / 1.05 kg/sq.m (g) ]

3 Design pressure for Design calculation purpose


Design pressure for Design : MAWP (Design presure at top vessel +
calculation purpose static head)
Specific gravity of water at : 0.92
302 F ( 150 C)
o o

1 inch of water column : 0.036 psi

For Shell / Dished ends :


Max. Height of liquid column : 66.54" (1690 mm)
at Operating Condition
Static head : 66.54 x 0.036 x 0.92
: 2.2 psi
Design Pressure at : 56.9 + 2.2
Bottom of Shell : 59.1 psi

4 Hydrostatic Test Pressure (As per UG-99)


Hydrostatic Test Pressure : 1.3 x MAWP x Lowest Ratio of Allowable stress *
at top of veseel
: 1.3 x 56.9 x 1.0
: 73.97 psi (g) [ 5.2 kg/sq.cm (g) ]

* Refer Page Nr.11 : For Lowest Ratio of Allowable stresses

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18.) Calculation for Cylindrical Shell thickness for Internal & External pressures.

01 Description SHELL
02 Material Specification SA 516 Gr. 70

03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1
ii) External Pressure,Pe psi (g) 15.0

04 Design temperature o
F 302

05 Ri = Inside radius of shell (corroded) inch 48.82

06 Ro = Outside radius of shell inch 49.2

07 S = Max. allowable stress psi 20,000

08 E = Joint efficiency (as per UW-12) 0.85

09 C = Corrosion allowance ( 2 mm ) inch 0.0787


Internal Pressure: (UG-27)
10 When (a) P < 0.385 SE psi 59.1 < 6545
(b) t < Ri / 2 inch t < 24.41
For circumferential stress:

PRi inch 59.1 x 48.82 0.17


Min. thk t1 =
SE - 0.6 P 20000 x 0.85 - 0.6 x 59.1
inch
11 t1 + C inch 0.17 + 0.0787 = 0.2487
External pressure: (UG-28)
12 t2 = Minimum thickness (assumed) = 9.5mm inch 0.374

13 Do = Outside diamater 2 ( Ri + t2 ) inch 2 * ( 48.82 + 0.374 ) = 98.388

14 L = Effective length between line of supports inch 128.6


= 3050 + (650/3) = 3266mm

15 Ei = Modulus of elasticity psi 28.288 x 10 6 at 302 o F


of matl. at design temp.

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16 (a) L / Do 1.307
(b) Do / t2 263.07
IF Do / t2 > 10
17 A (from tabel G/Fig.G of Sec-II, 0.2678 x 10 - 3
Part-D for values of Do / t2 & L / Do

18 B (Corresponding to 'A' from ext. pr. Chart psi 3813


sub part-3 of Sec.II Part-D: Table CS-2 /
Fig.CS-2)

19 Pa = Calculated value of max. allow. ext.


pressure for assumed value 't2'
4B psi 4 x 3813 = 19.33
Pa =
3 ( Do / t2 ) 3 ( 263.07 )

20 Pa should be greater than Pe; 19.33 psi > 15 psi, Hence Satisfactory
IF Pa < Pe (a) Select a large value for t2 (OR)
(b) decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the above calculations
21 t2 + C inch 0.374 + 0.0787 = 0.4527

22 Min. thickness as per ASME Code (UG-16)


(b) /16" + C -
1
for all materials. inch 0.0625 + 0.0787 = 0.1412

24 Required thickness, tr inch 0.4527 ( 11.49 mm )


(greater of 11, 21 & 22)

25 Provided thickness inch 0.472 ( 12 mm )

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19.) Calculation of Stiffener Rings for Shell under External Pressure

01 Description STIFFENER RINGS


Ref: UG-29
02 Material Specification SA 516 Gr. 70

03 External Design pressure, P psi (g) 15.0

04 Do = Outside diameter of shell inch 98.425

05 E = Modulus of elasticity of material at psi 28.288 x 10 6 at 302 o F


Design temperature

06 t = Min required thickness after inch 0.374


subtracting corrosion allowance

07 ts = Thickness of Stiffener Ring = 20mm inch 0.7874

08 Ws = Width of Stiffener Ring = 135mm inch 5.315

09 As = Cross sectional area of Stiffener in2 0.7874 x 5.315 = 4.185


Ring = ts x Ws

10 Ls = Effective Length asper UG-29 = 3266mm inch 128.6

( )
3 15 × 98. 425

( )
3 PDo = 2723. 65
4 4 . 185
11 Factor B = 4 As psi 0 . 374 +
t + 128. 6
Ls

12 A (corresponding to 'B' from External 0.0001538


pressure chart - subpart-3 of Sec-II,
Part-D : table CS-2 / Fig: CS-2

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12 Is = Required moment of Intertia of the


Stiffening Ring cross section about its
in4
2

[
( 98.425 ) (128.6 ) 0.374 +
4.185
128.6]× 0.0001538

neutralaxis parallel to the axis of the shell 14


= [Do2 Ls ( t + As / Ls ) A ] / 14
= 5.564
3
( 0 . 7874 ) ( 5 .315 )
13 I = Available moment of Inertia of the in4 = 9.852
Stiffening Ring cross section about its
12
neutralaxis parallal to the aixs of the shell
= ts Ws3
12

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20.) Calculation for thickness of Dished Ends for Internal & External pressures.

01 Description DISHED END


02 Material Specification SA 516 Gr. 70

03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1
ii) External Pressure,Pe psi (g) 15

04 Design temperature F
o
302

05 S = Max. allowable stress psi 20000

06 L= Inside crown radius (corroded) inch 78.82


As per UG-32 (J), L < OD 78.82 < 98.425

07 r= Inside knuckle radius (corroded) inch 15.83


As per UG-32 (J), r > 6% of OD 15.83 > 0.06 x 98.425 = 5.905
>3xt 15.83 > 3 x 0.472 = 1.416
(t = Nom. thickness)

08 t/L ( the ratio of thickness to Inside crown radius) -- = 0.472/78.82 = 0.006 > 0.002
09 D = Inside diameter (corroded) inch 97.64

10 M = Factor 1
4 [ √]
3+
L
r (Page 318) 1
4
3+[ √
78 . 82
15 . 83 ] = 1.308

(For Torispherical heads)

[ √( )]
11 hi = Inside height of dished end

[ √(
= L− L−
D
2 )(D
L + − 2r
2 )] = 78.82− ¿ 78.82−
2 )(
97.64 97.64
∗¿ 78.82+ −2∗15.83 ¿¿
2
inch = 25.12

[ ( )]
2
12 K = Factor 1 D (Page N.A
2+
6 2h 317)
(For Ellipsoidal heads)

Sl. Nr. 08 added & subsequently Sl.Nr's


1
revised.
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13 E = Joint efficiency 1.0


14 C = Corrosion allowance = 2 mm inch 0.0787
15 T.A= Thinning allowance = 1.2 mm inch 0.0472
Internal pressure:Appendix:1-4: (UG-32)

PLM 59.1 x 78.82 x 1.308


16 Min. thk t1 = inch
2SE - 0.2P 2 x 20000 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 59.1
(For Torispherical heads) = 0.152

17 t1 + C + T.A inch 0.152 + 0.0787 + 0.0472 = 0.2779

External presure: (UG-33) & L-6.2


18 t2 = Minimum thickness (Assumed) inch 0.25

19 Ro = Outside spherical crown radius inch 78.82 + 0.25 = 79.07


= L + t2

20 E1 = Modulus of elasticity psi 28.288 x 10 6 at 302 o F

21 A = 0.125 0.125 = 0.3952 x 10 - 3


( Ro / t2 ) ( 79.07 / 0.25 )

22 B (Corresponding to 'A' from external psi 5697


pressure chart - sub part 3 of Sec II
Part-D; Table CS-2 / Fig.CS-2 )

23 Pa = Calculated value of max. allowable


external pressure for assumed value of 't2'

24 Pa = B psi 5697 = 18.01


( Ro / t2 ) ( 79.07 / 0.25 )

(Pa should be greater than Pe: 18.01 psi > 15 psi, Hence Satisfactory)
If Pa < Pe select a large value for t2 and repat the above calculations

1 Sl. Nr's revised


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25 t3 = Thickness calculated for internal inch


pressure of P = 1.67 x Pe with joint
efficiency (E) = 1.00, [ UG-33 (a) (1) ]

t3 =
( PRoM
2 SE + P (M − 0.2) ) (Appendix-1-4 (d) )
(1.67 x 15) (78.82 x 1.308)
2x20000x1.00 + (1.67 x 15) [1.308 - 0.2]

= 0.0645

26 te = Greater of 18 and 25 inch 0.25

27 te + C + T.A inch 0.25 + 0.0787 + 0.0472 = 0.3759

28 Minimum thickness as per UG-16

(b) 1/16" + C - for all material inch 0.0625 + 0.0787 = 0.1412

29 Required thickness = tr inch 0.3759 (9.55 mm) Before forming


(Greater of 17, 27 & 28)

30 Provided thickness, ts inch 0.472 Nom / 0.394 Min


[ 12 mm Nom / 10 mm Min ]

1 Sl. Nr's revised.


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23.) CALCULATION OF THICKNESS, REINFORCEMENT SIZE AND STRENGTH OF


WELDS FOR NOZZLES FOR INTERNAL & EXTERNAL PRESSURE

23.1) NOMENCLATURE of REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED for


OPENINGS IN SHELLS & FORMED HEADS As per UG-37

(Refer sheet 31 for sketch)

A = Total cross-area of reinforcement required


in the plane under consideration, sq.in.
A1 = Area in excess thickness in the vessel wall available for reinforcement, sq.in
A2 = Area in excess thickness in the nozzle wall available for reinforcement, sq.in
A3 = Area available for reinforcement when
the nozzle extends inside the vessel wall, sq.in

A41,A42,
= Cross-Sectional area of various welds available for reinforcement, sq.in.
A43

A5 = Cross-Sectional area of material added as reinforcement, sq.in.


C = Corrosion Allowance, in
D = Inside Shell Diameter, in
Dp = Outside Diameter of reinforcing element, in
d = Finished diameter of circular opening or finished dimension, in
E1 = Joint efficeincy obtained from Table UW-12
F = Correction factor which compensates for the variation in
internal pressure stresses on different planes
with respect to the axis of a vessel.
h = Distance nozzle projects beyond the inner surface of the vessel wall, in
K1 = Spherical radius factor

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L = Length of projection defining the thickened portion of


Integral reinforcement of a nozzle neck beyond the
outside surface of the vessel wall, in
P = Internal Design Pressure, psi
R = Inside radius of the shell course under consideration, in
Rn = Inside radius of the nozzle under consideration, in
S = Allowable stress value in tension, psi
Sn = Allowable stress in Nozzle, psi
Sv = Allowable stress in Vessel, psi
Sp = Allowable stress in Reinforcing element (Plate), psi
fr = Strength reduction factor, not greater than 1.0
fr1 = Sn/Sv for nozzle wall inserted through the vessel wall
= 1.0 for nozzle wall abuting the vessel wall
fr2 = Sn/Sv
fr3 = ( lesser of Sn or Sp ) / Sv
t = Specified wall thickness in the corroded condition ; for pipe it is the nominal
thickness less manufacturing under tolerance allowed in the pipe specification, in
te = Thickness or height of reinforcing element, in
ti = Nominal thickness of internal projection of nozzle wall, in
tr = Required thickness, in
tn = Nozzle wall thickness in the corroded condition, in
trn = Required thickness of a seamless nozzle wall, in
W = Total load to be carried out by attachment welds, lb

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25) WEIGHT CALCULATIONS

1 Shell : - OD 98.43" (2500 mm) x 0.472" (12 thk) - 236.22" (6000 mm) lg

Weight = 3.14 x ( 97.95 / 12 ) x ( 0.472 / 12 ) x ( 236.22 / 12 ) x 489.62

= 9722 lbs (4410 kgs)

2 Dished End : - Blank dia 117.32" (2980) mm x 0.472" (12 thk)

Weight = 2 x ( 3.14 / 4 ) x ( 117.32 / 12 )2 x ( 0.472 / 12 ) x 489.62 = 2892 lbs [1312 kgs]

3 a) Nozzles, flanges and Hinges = 1544 lbs (700 kgs)

b) Weight of Internal parts = 6430 lbs (2917 kgs)

4 Weight of Lifting lugs = 88 lbs (40 kgs)

5 Weight of saddle supports = 2756 lbs (1250 kgs)

6 Weight of Insulation clips = 662 lbs (300 kgs)

7 Insulation weight :
Insulation Density = 12.475 lb/ft3 (200 kg/m3)

(a) On shell : 3.14 x ( 98.43 / 12 ) x ( 3.94 / 12 ) x ( 236.22 / 12 ) x 12.475

Weight = 2078 lbs (942.6 kgs)

(b) On Dish : ( 3.14 / 4 ) x ( 117.32 / 12 )2 x ( 3.94 / 12 ) x 2 x 12.475

Weight = 615 lbs (279 kgs)

Total = 2693 lbs (1221.6 kgs)

20% Extra = 3232 lbs [1466 kgs]

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8 (a) Weight of water at operating condition : -

i) Shell : -
Ht of water level at operating (H) = 66.54" (1690 mm)
condition
Length of shell (L) = 240.16" (6100 mm)
Inside diameter (Di) = 97.48" (2476 mm)

H / Di = 1690 / 2476 = 0.6825 = 0.682

Coefficient = 0.726505 (from PV Hand Book By Eugene F.Megyesy)

Volume = ( 3.14 / 4 ) x ( Di )2 x H x coefficient

= ( 3.14 / 4 ) x ( 97.48 / 12 )2 ( 240.16 / 12 ) ( 0.726505 )

= 753.56 ft3 [ 21.34 m3 ]

ii) Dished Ends : -

H / Di = 1690 / 2476 = 0.6825 = 0.682

Coefficient = 0.760943 (from PV Hand Book By Eugene F.Megyesy)

Volume = 0.2618 x Di 3 x coefficient

= 0.2618 x ( 97.48 / 12 )3 x 0.760943

= 106.84 ft3 [ 2.89 m3 ]

Total volume = 860.4 = 861 ft3 [ 24.24 m3 ]

Specific gravity of water at 302 o F = 0.92

Weight = Volume x Density


= 861 x 0.92 x 62.372
= 49406 lbs [ 22411 kgs ]

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8 (b) Weight of water at Test condition : -

Volume = ( 3.14 / 4 ) x ( 97.48 / 12 )2 x ( 240.16 / 12 ) + 0.2618 x ( 97.48 / 12 )3

= 1178 ft3 [ 33.36 m3 ]

Weight = Volume x Density


= 1178 x 1.0 x 62.372
= 73475 lbs [ 33325 kgs ]

i) Total weight (operating) = 9722 + 2892 + 1544 + 6430 + 88 + 2756 +


662 + 3232 + 49406

= 76732 lbs [ 34806 kgs ]

Add 10% Extra = 76732 x 1.1 = 84406 lbs ( 38285 kgs )

ii) Erection weight = 9722 + 2892 + 1544 + 6430 + 88 + 2756 + 662

= 24094 lbs [ 10929 kgs ]

25% Extra is considered = 24094 x 1.25 = 30118 lbs [ 13662 kgs ]

USE 30206 lbs ( 13700 kgs ) for calculation purpose

iii) Test weight : Erection weight + Weight of water

= 24094 + 73475 = 97569 lbs ( 44258 kgs )

25% Extra is considered = 97569 x 1.25 = 121836 lbs ( 55266 kgs )

USE 122146 lbs ( 55400 kgs ) for calculation purpose

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26) DESIGN FOR SADDLE SUPPORTS (As per Appendix-G of BS 5500 - 1997)
Ref. Example-2 of Enquiry case 5500/53

a) CALCULATION OF REACTIONS AT SADDLE SUPPORTS

445.3 lb/in
77.98 N/mm

1250 3600 1250

(49.2") (141.73") (49.2")

6100 (240.16")

Also Ra + Rb = 444884 N
Ra = Rb = 222442 N

Empty weight = 134342.2 N (13700 kgs)


Total weight = 543252.4 N (55400 kgs)
Load for each saddle supports = 271626.2 N

W 543252 .4
ω = = = 77.98 N/mm

( L+4
b
3 ) (
6100 + 4 ×
650
3 )

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b) Design Data

Vessel mean diameter D : 2488 mm (97.96")


Internal pressure at Top , P : 0.392 N/mm2 (56.9 psi.g)
Design temperature : 150 o C ( 302 o F )

Shell thickness, T : 12 mm (0.472")


Inside Radius, ri : 1238 mm (48.74")

Mean Radius, r : r i + T/2 = 1238 + 6


: 1244 mm (48.98")
Shell length (T.L to T.L) , L : 6100 mm (240.16")

Head depth, b : 650 mm (25.6")


Reaction at each saddle, W1 : 271626.2 N (61073 lbs)

Saddle to tangent line , A : 1250 mm (49.2")


Corrosion allowance, CA : 0.2 mm (0.0787")
For layout of vessel Refer drawing in Page

c) CHECK FOR SHELL STIFFENED BY END (G.3.3.2.3(a)) :

Shell is stiffened by end if A < r/2

A = 1250 mm
r/2 = 1244 / 2 = 622 mm

As A > r / 2 , Shell is not stiffened by ends.

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


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d) LONGITUDINAL BENDING MOMENTS (As per Cl.G.3.3.2.1)

i) At Mid Span :

[ ]
2 2 2
W 1 × L 1 + 2 ( r − b ) / L 4×A
M3 = −
4 1 + ( 4×b/3×L ) L

[ ]
2 2 2
271626.2 × 6100 1 + 2 ( 1244 − 650 ) / 6100 4×1250
= −
4 1 + ( 4×650/3×6100 ) 6100

= 414229955 [ 1 + 0.06
1 + 0.142 ]
− 0.8196 = 414229955 × 0.109

= 45151065.1 N-mm

ii) At supports :

M4 = − W 1 × A 1 −
[
1 − ( A/ L ) + [ ( r2 − b2 ) / 2 × A ×L ]
1 + ( 4×b/3×L ) ]
[ ]
2 2
1− ( 1250 / 6100 ) + [ ( 1244 − 650 ) / 2× 1250×6100 ]
= − 271626.2 × 1250 1 −
1 + ( 4×650 / 3×6100 )

= − 339532750 1 − [ 1 − 0.205 + 0.0737


1 + 0.142 ]
= 339532750 x 0.2393 = 81250187.1 N-mm

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e) Case 1 : LONGITUDINAL STRESSES AT MID SPAN (As per Cl.G.3.3.2.2)

i) At highest point of Cross section

Pm × r M3
f1 = −
2×t π × r2 × t
Where ,
Pm = Internal Pressure at Equator (Centre line of Vessel)
Pressure at top + Pressure of water upto Equator
P + ( 1.0 x υ xri)
υ = Spec. Weight of water = 9810 N/m3
Pm = 0.392 + ( 1.0 x 9810 x 1238 x 10 - 9 )
= 0.404 N/mm3

t = T - C.A = 12 - 2 = 10 mm

0.404 × 1244 45151065.1


f1 = − = 25.13 − 0.9287
2 × 10 2
π × 1244 × 10
= 24.2 N/mm2 (3510.1 psi)

ii) When top pressure = 0

Pm = P + ( 1.0 x υ xri)
= 0 + ( 1.0 x 9810 x 1238 x 10 -9 )
= 0.012 N/mm2

0.012 × 1244 45151065.1


f1 = − = 0.7464 − 0.9287
2 × 10 π × 1244 2 × 10
= - 0.1823 N/mm2 [ - 26.44 psi ]

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iii) At lowest point of Cross section

Pm × r M3
f2 = +
2×t π × r2 × t
Where ,

0.404× 1244 45151065.1


f2 = + 2
= 25.13 + 0.9287
2 × 10 π × 1244 × 10
= 26.06 N/mm2 [ 3779.9 psi ]

f) Case 2 : LONGITUDINAL STRESS AT SUPPORTS (As per Cl.G.3.3.2.2)

i) At highest point of Cross section

Pm × r M4
f3 = −
2×t K 1 × π × r2 × t
Where ,
K1 = 0.124 fromTable G.3.3.2.3 for θ = 130 o & for A > r / 2

f3 =
0.404× 1244
2 × 10

(
− 81250187.1
0.124 × π × 12442 × 10 )
= 25.13 + 13.48

= 38.61 N/mm2 [ 5600.3 psi ]

ii) At lowest point of Cross section

Pm × r M4
f4 = +
2 × t K 2 × π × r2 × t
Where ,
K2 = 0.22 fromTable G.3.3.2.3 for θ = 130 o & for A > r / 2

f4 =
0.404× 1244
2 × 10
+
(
− 81250187.1
0.22 × π × 1244 2 × 10 )
= 25.13 − 7.6

= 17.53 N/mm2 [ 2542.7 psi ]

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ALLOWABLE DIRECT STRESS

The calculated tensile and compressive stress should not exceed the
maximum allowable stress of the material (f)

f = Maximum allowable stress as per ASME Sec.II Part-D, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda
for SA 516, Gr.70 material
= 20000 psi ( 137.88 N/mm2 )
Since calculated stresses f3 = 5600.3 psi, f4 = 2542.7 psi < 20,000 psi

g) TANGENTIAL SHEAR STRESS AT SUPPORTS


(SHELL NOT STIFFENED BY END OF VESSEL [ A > r/2 ])

a) Shear stress in the Vessel (q)

[ ]
K3 × W1 L − 2× A
q= ×
r×t L + 4 × b/3
Where ,
K3 = 1.029 from Table G.3.3.2.4. For A > r/2
(shell unstiffened by rings) & for θ = 130 o

q=
1244 × 10
× [
1.029 × 271626.2 6100 − 2× 1250
6100 + 4 × 650/3 ] = 22.468 x 0.5167

= 11.61 N/mm2 [ 1684 psi ]

Also as per Table G.3.3.2.4 for shell Allowable stress is smaller of

1) 0.8 x f = 0.8 x 137.88 = 110.3 N/mm2


2) 0.06 x E x t/r = 0.06 x 195.11 x 103 x 10 / 1244
= 94.91 N/mm2

Smaller of (1) or (2) is 94.91 N/mm2 [13649 psi], which is greater than
Tangential shear stress 11.61 N/mm2 Hence okay.

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


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h) CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESSES (As per Cl. G.3.3.2.5.1)


(Shell not stiffened by Rings)
i) Stress at Lowest point of Cross Section

− K5×W1
f5 =
Where ,
t ' × b2
K5 = One Tenth of K5 (For saddle welded to vessel), k5 = 0.7273¿ 0.73
& for θ = 130 o from Table G.3.3.2.5.2
0 . 73
= = 0 . 073
10
b1 = Width of Saddle = 250 mm
b2 = b1 + 10 t = 250 + 10 x 10 = 250 + 100 = 350 mm
Adopted : 370 mm Hence okay
t' = t + t1
t1 = Thickness of wear plate = 20 mm
t' = t + t1 = 10 + 20 = 30 mm

− 0.073 × 271626.2
f5 =
30 × 350
= - 1.89 N/mm2 [ - 274 psi ]
As f 5 < f , i.e. 1.89 < 137.88, Hence Satisfactory

ii) Stress at Horn of supports (saddles)

L / r = 6100 / 2144 = 2.845


Form L / r < 8 ,

−W1 12 × K 6 × W 1 × r
f6 = −
4 × t ' × b2 L× ( t ' )
2

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Where ,
K6 = Constant as per Table G.3.3.2.5.1 for A / r = 1.00 & θ = 130o
K6 = 0.04513

− 271626.2 12 × 0.04513 × 271626.2 × 1244


f6 = −
4 × 30 × 350 6100× 302
= - 39.8 N/mm2 [ 5772.9 psi ]

As f 6 < 1.25 f , i.e. 39.8 < 172.35 N/mm2 Hence satisfactory.

I) DESIGN OF SADDLES (As per Cl. G.3.3.2.6)


Minimum width of the Saddle provided = 250 mm

Minimum width to be provided =


√ 30 × D
=
√ 30 ×2488
= 273 mm
Saddle width = 250 mm selected despite is being less than the suggested value of

√ 30 × D which is 273.
Since, the calculated stresses f3, f4, f5 and f6 are within the allowable stress value,
the assumed saddle width of 250 mm is satisfactory.

i) Check for Resistance due to Horizontal Component of reactions:

Horizontal Components of reactions (H) = K9 x W1


Where ,

K9 = 0.222 for 130o as per table in G.3.3.2.6


H = 0.222 x 271626.2
= 60301 N [ 13556.72 lbs ]

Effective web area to be resist the force (a) = ( r/3 ) x t 1

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Where ,
t1 = Thickness of wear plate = 20 mm
a = 1244 / 3 x 20
= 8293.33 mm2

Stress induced = H/a


= 60301 / 8293.33
= 7.27 N/mm2 [1054.5 psi]

Allowable direct stress = 2/3 of Allowable design stress

Tensile Strength (UTS) of Gusset Material = 482.65 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Material ( fy ) = 262.01 N/mm2

Allowable Design stress = (UTS/4) or (2/3 of fy)


whichever is smaller

UTS / 4 = 482.65 /4 = 120.66 N/mm2 [17501.35 psi]


2/3 of f y = 2/3 x 262.01 = 174.67 N/mm2 [25335.33 psi]
Thus, Allowable Design stress = Smaller of 120.66 N/mm2 or 174.67 N/mm2
= 120.66 N/mm2
Thus, Allowable Direct stress = ( 2/3 ) x 120.66
80.44 N/mm2 [ 11667.57 psi ]

As Allowable Direct Stress is greater than stress induced


( i.e 80.44 N/mm2 > 7.27 N/mm2 ) , Hence the Design is satisfactory.
As per G.3.3.2.6 (a), since saddles are welded to the vessel shell
one saddle is provided with obround holes for sliding.

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27) THICKNESS CALCULATIONS FOR SHELL UNDER COMBINATION OF DIFFERENT LOADS


(As per Appendix L - 2.2 of ASME Sec.VIII, Div.1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda

DESIGN DATA :

Vessel outside diameter Do : 98.43 in


Vessel inside diameter Ri : 49.74 in
Internal design pressure P : 59.1 psi
(Including static head)
Design Temperature : 302 o F = 150 o C
Shell thickness t : 0.472 in
Shell length (WL to WL) L : 236.22 in
Joint efficiency (longitudinal seams) : 0.85
Joint efficiency (circumferential seams) : 0.85
Allowable stress @ Design S : 20,000 psi
temperature
Weight of vessel W : 30,206 lb
Weight of contents at Wc : 54200 lb
operating condition
Total weight at operating W+Wc : 84406 lb
condition
Reaction at each saddle Q : 42203 lb
Head depth H : 25.59 in
Saddle to tangent line A : 49.2 in
Material to chart for compressive stres : Fig.CS-2 in sub part '3' of section-II, part-D

Three cases must be investigated to determine the minimum shell thickness :-

1) Circumferrential stress due to internal pressure

2) Longitudinal tensile stress due to bending must be added to the longitudinal


stress due to internal pressure

3) Longitudinal compressive stress due to bending

1 Code updated to 2003 Addenda


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1) CircumferrentialTensile stress :

Thickness of shell under internal pressure (including static head)

PRi
t=
SE − 0.6 P
59.1× 48.74
=
20,000 × 0.85 − 0.6 ×59.1
= 0.1698 in

2) Longitudinal Tensile stress :

The following equation combines the longitudinal tensile stress due to pressure with
the longitudinal tensile stress due to bending at the mid point between the saddles

[ ]
2 ( R2 − H 2 )
1+
PRi QL L2 4A
t= ± 2 −
2 SE + 0. 4 P 4 π R SE 4H L
1+
3L

[ ]
2 ( 48.74 2 −25.592 )
1+ 2
59.1× 48.74 42203 ×236.22 236.22 4 × 49.2
= ± −
2× 20,000× 0.85 +0.4 ( 59.1 ) π ×4 × ( 48.74 )2 ×20,000 ×0.85 4 ×25.59 236.22
1+
3× 236.22
= 0.085
±( 0.0196 ) x ( 0.0946 )
= 0.085
±0.00185
= 0.0868 in

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3) Longitudinal compressive stress :

Allowable compressive stress, B = AE / 2


( As per UG-23(b) )

0.125 0.125
Factor (A) = = = 0.01199
(Ro / t) ( 49.2 / 0.472 )
Where

E = Modulus of elasticity

B = 6258.45 psi (From Table: CS-2 of ASME Sec.II, Part-D, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addend)

∴Maximum allowable compressive stress = 6258.45 psi

The general equation for thickness is the same as for longitudinal tensile stress
except the pressure portion drops out since the most severe condition occurs
when there is no pressure in the vessel.

[ ]
2 ( R2 − H2 )
1+
t=
QL
2
4 π R SE∗¿ 1+
L2
4H
−4
A
L ( ) ¿
3L

Where E* = 1.0 for all Butt welds for investigating longitudinal compression (UG-23(b))

[ ]
2 ( 48.742 − 25.592 )
1+
42203 × 236.22 236.222 4 × 49.2
= × −
4 × π × ( 48.74 )2 × 6258.45× 1.0 1+
4 × 25.59 236.22
3 × 236.22

1 ASME Sec-II Part-D revised to 2003 addenda.


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t = (0.0534) x (0.0946)

t = 0.0051 in

Comparing the above three cases,

Maximum required thickness ( Exclusive corrosion allowance) = 0.1698 in (4.31 mm)

Required thickness = 0.1698 + 0.0787

= 0.2485 in (6.31 mm)

Provided thickness = 0.472 in (12 mm)

Hence design is satisfactory for operating condition.

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28) WIND & SEISMIC MOMENT CALCULATIONS

Wind force and moments are not applicable, since the Deaerator is an indoor equipment.

1. Plant location : Raipur

2. Seismic zone : 1

3. Basic horizontal seismic coefficient

oα for zone - 1 as per Appendix-E = 0.01


of 1893-1984

The design value of horizontal seismic coefficient


h α shall be computed as given by the
following

αh=β ×I×αo

β = Coefficient for soil-foundation = 1.2

I = Importance factor = 1.5

αo = Basic horizonal seismic coefficient = 0.01


∴αh = 1.2 x 1.5 x 0.01

= 0.018
Seismic moment at base = 2/3 x C x W x H

C = αh = 0.018
W = Weight of vessel in operating condition = 84406 kg (Ref.page-77)
H = Height from base to horizontal center line of vessel = 61.81 inches

Mh = 2/3 x 0.018 x 84406 x 61.81


= 62606 lb-in

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Counter acting moment by Anchor bolts

w = Load as per bolt


n = Nr. of bolts = 4
d = Distance between bolts of saddle

Mb = wxnxd lb-in.
= w x 4 x 84.65

If we equate with Mh = Mb = w x 4 x 84.65

Mh
w =
4 x 84.65

w x Sb x A
Where,
S = Stress in bolt
A = Stress area of bolt = 0.5472 in2
Mh
Sb =
4 x 0.5472 x 84.65

62606
Sb =
4 x 0.5472 x 84.65

= 337.89 psi

Allowable stress in bolts = 15,000 psi


(UTS / 4 = 60,000 / 4)

∴ 338 < 15,000


Hence satisfactory

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29) CALCULATIONS OF WELDED COVER FOR NOZZLES DURING HYDROTEST


(As per UG-34)

Minimum thickness t = d
√ CP
SE
Where d = Inside dia of nozzle in inch
c = Factor = 0.33
s = Maximum allowable stress value in tension
= 20,000 psi
P = Hydrotestatic test pressure
= 73.97 psi
E = Weld factor = 0.7

Required
Nozzle Nozzle ID Provided thickness
thickness Remarks
Mark Nr. in in (mm)
in

N1 5.762 0.240 0.394 (10 mm)

N2 13.124 0.548 0.63 (16 mm)

N4, N5, N6 1.94 0.0810 0.394 (10 mm)

N7 5.76 0.2405 0.394 (10 mm)

N9 2.124 0.0887 0.394 (10 mm)

N10 9.752 0.4072 0.63 (16 mm)

N11 1.34 0.055 0.394 (10 mm)

N12, N13, N14


0.815 0.0340 0.394 (10 mm)
N17 to N22

N15, N16 1.686 0.0707 0.394 (10 mm)

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23.4.1) Calculation of thickness of Nozzle neck for Internal and External Pressure
As per UG-45

N1 on Shell N4, N5, N6 on Shell


01 Nozzle Mark
6"(150NB) 2"(50NB)
02 Material Specification SA 312 Gr.TP 304 SA 312 Gr.TP 304

03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1 59.1
ii) External Pressure, Pe psi (g) 15.0 15.0
04 Design temperature o
F 302 302
05 S = Max. Allow. stress (at Design temp.) psi 14976 14976
06 Nominal size inch 6 2
07 Do = Outside diameter inch 6.626 2.374
08 Ro = Outer radius inch 3.313 1.187
09 E = Joint efficiency 1.0 1.0
10 C = Corrosion allowance inch 0 0
Internal Pressure (UG-27)
11 PRo inch 0.013 0.0047
t1 = (appendix.1-1)
SE + 0 . 4 P
External Pressure (UG-28)
12 Let Min. Thk. t2 (assumed) inch 0.033 0.0475
13 L=Effective length between line of supports inch 8.46 8.56
14 E1 = Modulus of elasticity of material at psi 26.99 x 10 6 at 26.99 x 10 6 at
Design temp. o
F 302 302
15 (a) L / Do 1.277 3.606
(b) Do / t2 200 50
IF Do / t2 > 10
16 A ( from table G / fig. G of sec-II Part-D 0.000402 0.000712
for values of Do / t2 & L / Do )

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N1 on Shell N4, N5, N6 on Shell


Nozzle Mark
6"(150NB) 2"(50NB)
17 B ( Corresponding to 'A' from External psi 5225.02 6241.46
pressure chart - sub part 3 of Sec-II
Part-D: Table HA-1 / Fig : HA-1 )

18 Pa = Calculated value of max. allowable


external pressure for assumed
value of ' t '
4B psi 4 (5225.02 ) 4 (6241.46 )
Pa =
3 ( Do / t2 ) 3 (200 ) 3 ( 50 )
= 34.83 = 166.44

(Pa should be greater than Pe. i.e Pa > 15 psi for above nozzles. Hence satisfactory)
IF Pa < Pe a) Select a larger value for t2 (or)
b) Decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the
above calculations
19 t r n , Greater of 11 & 12 inch 0.033 0.0475
20 trn, + C inch 0.033 0.0475
21 Calculated thk. + Corrosion allowance of
mating part. ( SHELL ), Assuming, E=1.0; Ref.UG-45(b)

For Int. Pressure


a Shell: UG-27 inch 0.223 0.223
as per UG-45(b)(1)

For Ext.. Pressure


b Shell: UG-27 inch 0.115 0.115
as per UG-45(b)(2)

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N1 on Shell N4, N5, N6 on Shell


Nozzle Mark
6"(150NB) 2"(50NB)
22 Min. thk. as per code [ UG-16(b) ] + C inch 0.0625 0.0625

23 Greater of (21a), (21b) & (22), UG-45 (b)(3) inch 0.223 0.223
24 Sw = Std. wall thickness, As per ASME B36.10 inch 0.28 0.154

25 Min. wall thk. reqd. (0.875 Sw + C), UG-45 (b)(4) inch 0.245 0.1348

26 Smaller of (23) & (25), UG-45 (b) inch 0.245 0.1348

27 Greater of (20) & 26) inch 0.245 0.1348

Requird Pipe (27) x 1.14 inch 0.2793 0.1536


28
Thickness Plate (27) inch
Sch 80 80
Provided Pipe
29 inch 0.432" (10.97 mm) 0.218" (5.54 mm)
Thickness Plate inch

Nozzle connections exempted from reinforcement


As per UG-36C (3) (a)

Shell min reqd thk EXEMPTED DUE TO


Nozzle Mark NPS
(mm) to which attached Finished-opening < 3 1/2" Finsihed opening < 2 3/8 "

N4, N5, N6 2" > 3/8" (10) Yes

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23.4.2) Calculation of reinforcement for opening in Shell for Internal & External Pressure
As per UG-37 (Refer sheet 31 for sketch)
N1 ON SHELL
01 Nozzle Mark
6"(150NB)

02 F = 1.00 1.0

03 E1 = 1.00 (If opening is not passing thro weld joint) 1.0

04 Ts = Nom. Thk. of Shell inch 0.472

05 C = Corrosion allowance inch 0.0787

06 t = (Ts - C) = specified wall thickness in corroded condition inch 0.394

07 Design pressure

i) Internal pressure P psi (g) 59.1

ii) External pressure Pe psi (g) 15.0

08 Sn = Allow stress (Nozzle) psi 14976

09 Sv = Allow stress (Shell) psi 20000

10 Sp = Allow stress (R.F Pad) psi 14976

11 fr1 = Sn / Sv, 1.0 for nozzle wall abutting vessel wall 0.749

12 fr2 = Sn / Sv Not 0.749

13 fr3 = Sn / Sv OR Sp / Sv (Use lsser) greater 0.749

14 fr4 = Sp / Sv than 1.0 0.749

tr For Int. Pr. = PRi


15 Ref : UG-27 inch 0.144
(with E=1) SvE - 0.6P
Shell

Min thickness of Shell for External


16 tr e inch 0.374
pressure, as per UG-28 for Pa= 19.33 ps

17 Tn = Nom thk of nozzle inch 0.432

18 tn = (Tn - C) inch 0.432


18(a
Rn = Inside radius of Nozzle (Corroded) inch 2.88
)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 66 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

19 PRo
a) Nozzle tr n = For Internal pressure inch 0.013
SnE + 0.4P

b) Nozzle tr ne = Min nozzle neck thickness for


inch 0.033
external pressure for Pa= 34.83 psi

20 d = dia of finished opening + 2C inch 5.92

20a hi = Inside projection inch 1.772


d inch 5.92
21 Y= Rn + t + tn Use larger value inch 2.88+0.432+0.394 = 3.706 5.92
22 2 (t + tn ) inch 2 (0.394+0.432) = 1.652
2.5 t (Use 2.5 x 0.394 = 0.985
23 h1 = Without R.F Pad smaller inch 0.985
2.5 tn value) 2.5 x 0.432 = 1.08

2.5 t (Use 2.5 x 0.394 = 0.985


24 h2 = With R.F Pad smaller inch 0.985
2.5 tn + te value) 1.08 + 0 = 1.08

hi (or) 2.5 t (Use 1.772 or 0.985


24a h3 = For Inward nozzle smaller inch 0.985
(or)2.5(Tn-2C) value) 2.5 ( 0.432 ) = 1.08

INTERNAL PRESSURE CALCULATIONS

25 A = d tr F + 2tn tr F (1 - fr1); Area reqd. [UG-37] inch2 5.92x0.144+2x0.432x0.144x(0.251) = 0.884

26 A1 = {Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)} (E1 t - F tr); Area in Shell inch2 [5.92-(2x0.432x0.251)] [0.394-0.144] = 1.426

27 A2 = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trn) fr2 h1 for without R.F Pad inch2 2x0.985x(0.432-0.013) (0.749) = 0.618

Area in outward nozzle h2 for with R.F Pad

28 A3 = 2 h3 (Tn - 2C) fr2 ; Area in inward nozzle inch2 2x0.985x0.432x0.749 = 0.637

29 A41 = Outward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr3 inch2 ( 0.354 )2 (0.749) = 0.094

30 A42 = Outward nozzle RF pad weld ; leg2 fr4 inch2 0

31 A43 = Inward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr2 inch2 ( 0.197 )2 (0.749) = 0.03

32 te = RF pad thickness inch 0

33 Dp = OD of RF pad Use smaller Y + d inch 5.92 + 5.92 = 11.84


0
value of Provided inch 0

34 A5 = (DP - d - 2 tn) te fr4 ; Area in RF pad inch2 0

35 A1+A2+A3+A41+A42+A43+A5 (Area available inch2 1.426 + 0.618 + 0.637 + 0.094 +

for Internal Pressure) 0.03 = 2.775

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 67 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

EXTERNAL PRESSURE

36 Ae = [d treF + 2tn tre F (1 - fr1) ] / 2 ; Area required inch2 [5.92 x 0.374 x 1 + 2 x 0.432 x

[UG-37 (d) (1)] 0.374 x 0.251 ] / 2 = 1.1476

37 A1e = [Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)] [E1 t - F tre] ; inch2 [5.92 - 2 x 0.432 (0.251)] [0.394 -

Area in Shell 0.374] = 0.114

38 A2e = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trne) fr2 (use lesser) ; inch2 2 x 0.985 (0.432 - 0.033) (0.749)

Area in outward nozzle = 0.5887

39 A1e+A2e+A3+A41+A42+A43+A5 (Area available) inch2 0.114 + 0.5887 + 0.637 + 0.094 +


0.03 = 1.464
40 Remarks : 1) Reinforcement is adequate for internal
Yes [ 2.775 > 0.884 ]
pressure since (35) > (25)

2) Reinforcement is adequate for External


Yes [ 1.464 > 1.1476 ]
pressure since (39) > (36)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 68 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

23.4.5) STRENGTH OF WELDS AS PER UG-41 & UW-15


(Example Refer Appendix-L (L.7.2)
Condensate Inlet : N1 (6" NPS)
A = Area of reinforcement required = 0.884 in2 (5.7 cm2)
A1 = Area in excess thickness in the vessel
wall available for reinforcement = 1.426 in2 (9.2 cm2)
t = Corroded thickness of Shell = 0.394 in (10 mm )
tn = Corroded thickness of nozzle = 0.432 in (10.97 mm )
tr = Min. required thickness of vessel = 0.144 in (3.65 mm)
te = Thickness of RF Pad = 0
d = Diameter of finished opening = 5.92 in (150.4 mm)
Sv = Max. allowable stress of vessel material = 20000 psi
E1 = Joint efficiency obtained from Table UW-2 = 1.0
F = Correction factor = 1.0
fr1 = Sn / Sv = 0.749
Outward Nozzle Fillet Weld Size = 0.354 in (9 mm)
Inward Nozzle Fillet Weld Size = 0.197 in (5 mm)
R.F Pad Fillet Weld leg size = 0
Outside Diameter of Nozzle = 6.626 in (168.3 mm)
Outside Diameter of R.F Pad = 0
Load to be carried by welds Ref: UG-41 (b) (2)
W = Total weld load
= { A - A1 + 2 tn fr1 [E1t - Ftr]} Sv
= { 0.884 - 1.426 + [2 x 0.432 x 0.749 (0.394 - 0.144)] } 20000
= - 7604.3 lbs ( - 3449.3 kgs )
W is used for comparing the weld capacity to the weld load as per UG-41 (b)
UNIT STRESSES : Ref: UW-15 (c)
a. Outward / Inward fillet weld shear = 0.49 x 20000 = 9800 psi

b. Outer element fillet weld shear = 0.49 x 20000 = 9800 psi


(R.F Pad)
c. Nozzle Groove weld in tension = 0.74 x 14976 = 11082 psi
d. Element Groove weld in tension = 0.74 x 20000 = 14800 psi

e. Nozzle wall shear (UG-45 (c) ) = 0.7 x 14976 = 10483 psi

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 71 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

STRENGTH CALCULATIONS(Refer sheet 32 for sketch)

1 Outward Nozzle weld shear


= 1/2 x πx nozzle OD x weld leg x unit stress of outward fillet weld shear
= 1/2 x πx 6.626 x 0.354 x 9800
= 36107.7 lbs [ 16378.67 kgs ]

2 Inward Nozzle weld shear


= 1/2 x π x nozzle OD x weld leg x unit stress of inward fillet weld shear
= 1/2 x π x 6.626 x 0.197 x 9800
= 20093.87 lbs [ 9114.68 kgs ]

3 Outer element (RF Pad) weld shear


= 1/2 x
πx R.F Pad OD x weld leg x unit stress of outer element fillet weld shear
= 0
= 0

4 Nozzle wall shear


= 1/2 x π
x mean nozzle dia x tn x unit stress of nozzle wall shear
= 1/2 x π
x 6.194 x 0.432 x 10483
= 44061.61 lbs [ 19986.6 kgs ]

5 Element groove weld tension


= 1/2 x πx nozzle OD x te x unit stress of element groove weld tension
= 0
= 0

6 Nozzle groove weld tension


= 1/2 x
π x nozzle OD x t x unit stress of nozzle groove weld tension
= 1/2 x π x 6.626 x 0.394 x 11082
= 45444.95 lbs [ 20614.1 kgs ]

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 72 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
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Check of strength paths:

1-1 : Outer element weld shear + Nozzle wall shear


: 0 + 44061.61
: 44061.61 lbs [ 19986.6 kgs ]

2-2 : Outward Nozzle weld shear + Inward nozzle weld shear + Element groove
weld tension + Nozzle groove weld tension
: 36107.7 + 20093.87 + 0 + 45444.95
: 101646.52 lbs [ 46107.4 kgs ]

3-3 : Outer element weld shear + Nozzle groove weld tension + Inward nozzle
weld shear
: 0 + 45444.95 + 20093.87
: 65538.82 lbs [ 29728.75 kgs ]

Also paths are stronger than W [ - 7604.3 lbs ( - 3449.3 kgs ) ]

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 73 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.3.1) Calculation of thickness of Nozzle neck for Internal and External Pressure
As per UG-45

N8 ON DISHED END N23 ON DISHED END


01 Nozzle Mark
6"(150NB) 20"(500NB)
02 Material Specification SA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 516 Gr.70
03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1 59.1
ii) External Pressure, Pe psi (g) 15 15.0
04 Design temperature o
F 302 302
05 S = Max. Allow. stress (at Design temp.) psi 17100 20,000
06 Nominal size inch 6 20
07 Do = Outside diameter inch 6.626 20
08 Ro = Outer radius inch 3.313 10
09 E = Joint efficiency 1.0 1.00
10 C = Corrosion allowance inch 0.0787 0.0787
Internal Pressure (UG-27)
11 PRo inch 0.011 0.0295
t1 = (appendix.1-1)
SE + 0 . 4 P
External Pressure (UG-28)
12 Let Min. Thk. t2 (assumed) inch 0.033 0.25
13 L = Effective length between line of supports inch 6.09 8.63
14 E1 = Modulus of elasticity of material at psi 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at
Design temp. o
F 302 302
15 (a) L / Do 0.919 8.63 / 20 = 0.4315
(b) Do / t2 200 20 / 0.25 = 80
IF Do / t2 > 10
16 A ( from table G / fig. G of sec-II Part-D 0.0005188 0.004864
for values of Do / t2 & L / Do )

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 0 52 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

N8 ON DISHED END N23 ON DISHED END


Nozzle Mark
6"(150NB) 20"(500NB)
17 B ( Corresponding to 'A' from External psi 7485.77 18182.4
pressure chart - sub part 3 of Sec-II
Part-D: Table CS-2 / Fig.CS-2 )

18 Pa = Calculated value of max. allowable


external pressure for assumed
value of ' t ' 4 x 7485.77 4 ( 18182.4 )
(a) 4B psi 3 ( 200 ) 3 ( 80 )
Pa =
3 ( Do / t2 ) = 49.91 = 303.04

(Pa should be greater than Pe. 303.04 psi > 15 psi. Hence satisfactory)
IF Pa < Pe a) Select a larger value for t2 (or)
b) Decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the
above calculations
19 t r n , Greater of 11 & 12 inch 0.033 0.25
20 t r n , + C inch 0.033 + 0.0787 = 0.112 0.25 + 0.0787 = 0.3287

21 Calculated thk. + Corrosion allowance of


mating part.( HEAD ) (Assuming, E=1.0) Ref.UG-45(b)

For Int. Pressure


a Head: UG-32 inch 0.2307 0.2307
as per UG-45(b)(1)
For Ext.. Pressure
as per UG-45(b)(2)
b (Formula same as for Head: UG-32 inch 0.1433 0.1433
int. pr. with P = 1.67 Pe
Ref.UG-33(a)(1)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 0 53 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

N8 ON DISHED END N23 ON DISHED END


Nozzle Mark
6"(150NB) 20"(500NB)
22 Min. thk. as per code [ UG-16(b) ] + C inch 0.1412 0.1412

23 Greater of (21a), (21b) & (22), [ UG-45 (b)(3) ] inch 0.2307 0.2307

24 Sw = Std. wall thickness, [ As per ASME B36.10 ] inch 0.28 0.375

25 Min. wall thk. reqd. (0.875 Sw + C), [UG-45 (b)(4)] inch (0.875x0.28+0.0787)=0.3237 (0.875x0.375+0.0787)=0.4068

26 Smaller of (23) & (25), [ UG-45 (b) ] inch 0.2307 0.2307

27 Greater of (20) & 26) inch 0.2307 0.3287

Requird Pipe (27) x 1.14 inch 0.2307 x 1.14 = 0.263 N.A


28
Thickness Plate (27) inch 0.3287 ( 8.35 mm )

Sch 80
Provided Pipe
29 inch 0.432 (10.97 mm)
Thickness Plate inch 0.394 ( 10 mm )

Nozzle connections exempted from reinforcement


As per UG-36C (3) (a)

Shell / Head thk. (mm) EXEMPTED DUE TO


Nozzle Mark NPS
to which attached Finished-opening < 3 1/2" Finsihed opening < 2 3/8 "

> 3/8" (10)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 0 54 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
EQPT: DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.3.2) Calculation of reinforcement for opening in Dished ends for Internal & External Pressure
As per UG-37 Refer sheet 31 for sketch)
N8 ON DISHED END N23 ON DISHED END
01 Nozzle Mark 6"(150NB) 20"(500NB)

02 F = 1.00 1.0 1.0

03 E1 = 1.00 (If opening is not passing thro weld joint) 1.0 1.0

04 Ts = Nom. Thk. of Dished End inch 0.472 0.472

05 C = Corrosion allowance inch 0.0787 0.0787

06 t = (Ts - C) = specified wall thickness in correded conditio inch 0.394 0.394

07 Design pressure

i) Internal pressure P psi (g) 59.1 59.1

ii) External pressure Pe psi (g) 15.0 15.0

07a L = Inside crown radius (corroded) inch 78.82 78.82

08 Sn = Allow stress (Nozzle) psi 17,100 20,000

09 Sv = Allow stress (Dished end) psi 20,000 20,000

10 Sp = Allow stress (R.F Pad) psi 20,000 20,000

11 fr1 = Sn / Sv : 1.0 for noz wall abutting vessel wall 0.855 1.0

12 fr2 = Sn / Sv Not 0.855 1.0

13 fr3 = Sn / Sv OR Sp / Sv (Use lsser) greater 0.855 1.0

14 fr4 = Sp / Sv than 1.0 1.0 1.0

tr(with E=1For Int. Pr. = PLM M=1, if nozzle is in


15 inch 0.116 0.116
Dished End

M=1.0 1- 4 (d) 2SvE - 0.2P spherical portion

Min thickness of Dished end for External


16 tr e inch 0.25 0.25
pressure, as per UG-28 for Pa = 18.01 psi

17 Tn = Nom thk of nozzle inch 0.432 0.394

18 tn = (Tn - C) inch 0.3533 0.315


18(a
Rn = Inside radius of Nozzle (Corroded) inch 2.88 9.606
)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 55 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
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N8 ON DISHED END N23 ON DISHED END


Nozzle Mark 6"(150NB) 20"(500NB)
19 PRo
a) Nozzle tr n = For Internal pressure inch 0.011 0.0295
SnE + 0.4P
b) Nozzle tr ne = Min nozzle neck thickness for
inch 0.033 0.25
external pressure for Pa= 303.04 psi
20 d = dia of finished opening + 2C inch 5.762+2(0.0787)=5.92 19.212+2( 0.0787)=19.37

20a hi = Inside projection inch 6.42 0


d inch 5.92 19.37

21 Y= Rn + t + tn Use larger value inch 3.628 5.92 10.315 19.37

22 2 (t + tn ) inch 1.4946 1.418

Without R.F Pad (or2.5 t (Use 2.5x0.394=0.985 2.5x0.394=0.985


23 h1 = smaller inch 0.833 0.788
Inward nozzle 2.5 tn value) 2.5x0.3533=0.883 2 .5x0.315=0.788

With 2.5 t (Use 2.5x0.394=0.985 2.5x0.394=0.985


24 h2 = smaller inch 0.833 0.985
R.F Pad 2.5 tn + te value) 0.883+0 = 0.883 0.788+0.472=1.26

For Inward hi (or) 2.5 t (Use 6.42 or 0.985 or 0 or 0.788 or


24a h3 = smaller inch 2.5(0.432-2
0.6865 0
nozzle (or)2.5(Tn-2C) value) (0.0787))=0.6865
2.5(0.236)=0.59

INTERNAL PRESSURE CALCULATIONS


0.6867+(2x0.3533x0.116x
25 A = d tr F + 2tn tr F (1 - fr1); Area reqd. [UG-37] inch2 0.145)=0.6986
(2.247+0) = 2.247

(5.92 - 0.102) (0.278) (19.37-0) (0.394-0.116)


26 A1 = {Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)} (E1 t - F tr); Area in Dish inch2 = 1.617 = 5.385
2x0.883x0.3203x0.855 2x0.985x(0.315 -
27 A2 = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trn) fr h1 for without R.F Pad inch2 = 0.484 0.0295)x1= 0.5624
Area in outward nozzle h2 for with R.F Pad
2x0.6865x0.2746x0.855
28 A3 = 2 h3 (Tn - 2C) fr2 ; Area in inward nozzle inch2 = 0.322 0
29 A41 = Outward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr3 inch2 ( 0.354 )2 x 0.855 = 0.107 ( 0.394 )2 x 1 = 0.155

30 A42 = Outward nozzle RF pad weld ; leg2 fr4 inch2 0 ( 0.394 )2 x 1 = 0.155

31 A43 = Inward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr2 inch2 ( 0.354 )2 x 0.855 = 0.107 0
32 te = RF pad thickness inch 0 0.472
5.92 + 5.92 19.37 + 19.37
33 Dp = OD of RF pad Use smaller Y + d inch = 11.84 = 38.74
0 27.56
value of Provided inch 0 27.56
[27.56-19.37-2(0.315)]
34 A5 = (DP - d - 2 tn) te fr4 ; Area in RF pad inch2 0 x0.472=3.568

35 A1+A2+A3+A41+A42+A43+A5 (Area available inch2 1.617+0.484+0.322+0.107 5.385+0.5624+0.155+


+0.107 = 2.637 0.155+3.568 = 9.825
for Internal Pressure)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 56 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
EQPT: DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

N8 ON DISHED END N23 ON DISHED END


Nozzle Mark 6"(150NB) 20"(500NB)

EXTERNAL PRESSURE

36 Ae = [d treF + 2tn tre F (1 - fr1) ] / 2 ; Area required inch2 (1.48 + 0.256 ) /2 (19.37x0.25x1.0+0.0)/2

[UG-37 (d) (1)] = 0.753 = 2.42

37 A1e = [Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)] [E1 t - F tre] ; inch2 (5.818) (0.144) (19.37-0) (0.394-0.25)

Area in Dished end = 0.8378 = 2.79

38 A2e = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trne) fr2 (use lesser) ; inch2 2x0.883x(0.3533-0.033) 2x0.985 (0.315-0.25)
x0.855 = 0.4836 = 0.128
Area in outward nozzle

39 A1e+A2e+A3+A41+A42+A43+A5 (Area available) inch2 0.8378+0.4836+0.322+ 2.79+0.128+0.155+


0.107+0.107 = 1.8574 0.155+3.568 = 6.796

40 Remarks : 1)Reinforcement is adequate for internal


Yes [ 2.637 > 0.6986 ] Yes [ 9.825 > 2.247 ]
pressure since (35) > (25)

2) Reinforcement is adequate for External

pressure since (39) > (36) Yes [ 1.8574 > 0.753 ] Yes [ 6.796 > 2.42 ]

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 57 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
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23.3.5) STRENGTH OF WELDS AS PER UG-41 & UW-15


(Example Refer Appendix-L (L.7.2)
N8 (6" NPS) N23 (20" NPS)
A= Area of reinforcement required in2 0.6986 2.247
A1 = Area in excess thickness in the vessel
wall available for reinforcement in2 1.617 5.385
t = Corroded thickness of shell in 0.394 0.394
tn = Corroded thickness of nozzle in 0.3533 0.315
tr = Min. required thickness of vessel in 0.116 0.116
te = Thickness of RF Pad in 0 0.472
d = Diameter of finished opening in 5.92 19.37
Sv = Max. allow stress of head material psi 20,000 20,000
E1 = Joint efficiency obtained from Table UW-2 1.0 1.0
F = Correction factor 1.0 1.0
fr1 = Sn / Sv 0.855 1.0
Outward Nozzle Fillet Weld Size in 0.354 0.394
Inward Nozzle Fillet Weld Size in 0.354 0
R.F Pad Fillet Weld leg size in 0 0.394
Outside Diameter of Nozzle in 6.626 20
Outside Diameter of R.F Pad in 0 27.56
Load to be carried by welds Ref: UG-41 (b) (2)
W = Total weld load [0.6986-1.617+2x [2.247-5.385+2x0.315x1
0.3533x0.855(1x0.394-
= { A - A1 + 2 tn fr1 [E1t - Ftr]} Sv 1x0.116)] 20,000 (0.394-0.116)] 20,000

lbs - 15008.96 - 59257.2

W is used for comparing the weld capacity


to the weld load as per UG-41 (b)
UNIT STRESSES :
a. Outward / Inward fillet weld shear lbs 0.49 x 20,000 = 9800 0.49 x 20,000 = 9800

b. Outer element fillet weld shear lbs 0.49 x 20,000 = 9800 0.49 x 20,000 = 9800
(R.F Pad)
c. Nozzle Groove weld in tension lbs 0.74 x 17100 = 12654 0.74 x 20,000 = 14800

d. Element Groove weld in tension lbs 0.74 x 20,000 = 14800 0.74 x 20,000 = 14800

e. Nozzle wall shear (UG-45 (c) ) lbs 0.7 x 17100 = 11970 0.7 x 20,000 = 14000

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 60 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
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STRENGTH CALCULATIONS Refer sheet 32 for sketch)

N8 (6" NPS) N23 (20" NPS)


1 Outward Nozzle weld shear
= 1/2x
π x nozzle ODxweld legx 1/2 x
π x6.626x0.354x980 1/2 x π x 20 x 0.394 x 9800
unit stress of outward fillet weld shear
lbs = 36107.77 = 121303.2

2 Inward Nozzle weld shear


= 1/2x
π xnozzle ODxweld legx 1/2 x
π x6.626x0.354x9800 0
unit stress of inward fillet weld shear
lbs = 36107.77

3 Outer element (RF Pad) weld shear


= 1/2 x
π xR.F Pad ODxweld legxunit 0 1/2 x
π x27.56x0.394x9800
stress of outer element fillet weld shear
lbs = 167155.8

4 Nozzle wall shear


= 1/2 x
π xmean nozzle diaxtnx 1/2x
π x6.194x0.3533 1/2x
π x19.606x0.315x14000
unit stress of nozzle wall shear x11970
lbs = 41146.12 = 135815

5 Element groove weld tension


= 1/2 x
π x nozzle OD x te x unit 0 1/2 x
π x 20 x 0.472 x 14800
stress of element groove weld tension
lbs = 219459.1

6 Nozzle groove weld tension


= 1/2 x  x nozzle OD x t x unit 1/2x
π x6.626x0.394x1265 1/2 x π x 20 x 0.394 x 14800
stress of nozzle groove weld tension
lbs = 51891.4 = 183192.6

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 61 of 93
ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

Check of strength paths:

N8 (6" NPS) N23 (20" NPS)

1-1 : Outer element weld shear + 0 + 41146.12 167155.8 + 135815


Nozzle wall shear
lbs = 41146.12 = 302970.8

2-2 : Outward Nozzle weld shear +


Inward nozzle weld shear +
Element groove weld tension + 36107.77 + 36107.77+ 121303.2 + 0 + 219459.1
Nozzle groove weld tension 51891.4 + 183192.6

lbs = 124106.9 = 523955

3-3 : Outer element weld shear +


Nozzle groove weld tension +
0 + 51891.4 + 36107.77 167155.8 + 183192.6 + 0
Inward nozzle weld shear
lbs = 87999.2 = 350348.4

Also paths are stronger than W i.e. lbs - 15008.96 - 59257.2

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 62 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.4.3) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N1 (6") on Shell

t- Corroded Shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.432

te - Inner R.F Pad thickness inch 0.197

Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( r )

a) Nozzle neck to Shell fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1


t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.394
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.394 inch 0.2758

(9mm)
0.354"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.25 inch 0.3535
Provided fillet size inch 0.354
0.354"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch2 0.125
(9mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Pad fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.197"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, te ) inch 0.197
(5mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.197 inch 0.138
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.138
0.197"
(5mm)

Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.138 inch 0.195


Provided fillet size inch 0.197
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.197 x 0.197 inch 2
0.0388

c) Inner R.F Pad to Shell fillet size-a3 Fillet - a3


t min = Min ( 0.75" , te, t ) inch 0.197
0.5 x t min = 0.5 x 0.197 inch 0.0985
(5mm)
0.197"

Required fillet size = 2 x 0.5 x t min inch 0.1393


Provided fillet size inch 0.197
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.197 x 0.197 inch 2
0.0388
0.197"
(5mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 69 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.2.3) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N2 ( 14" ) on Shell

t- Corroded shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.3595

te - R.F Pad thickness inch 0.472


Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( c )
with PAD
a) Nozzle neck to pad fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3595
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3595 inch 0.252

(10mm)
0.394"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.25 inch 0.354
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
0.394"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
(10mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Shell fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.354"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3595
(9mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3595 inch 0.252
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
(9mm)
0.354"

Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.25 inch 0.354


Provided fillet size inch 0.354
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch2 0.1253

c) R.F Pad to Shell fillet size-a3 Fillet - a3


t min = Min ( 0.75" , te, t ) inch 0.394
0.5 x t min = 0.5 x 0.394 inch 0.197
(10mm)
0.394"

Required fillet size = 2 x 0.5 x t min inch 0.278


Provided fillet size inch 0.394
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
0.394"
(10mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 41 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.2.4) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N3 ( 6" ) on Shell

t- Corroded shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.2583

te - R.F Pad thickness inch 0.472


Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( c )
with PAD
a) Nozzle neck to pad fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, te ) inch 0.2583
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.2583 inch 0.1808

(8mm)
0.315"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1808
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1808 inch 0.2556
Provided fillet size inch 0.315
0.315"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.315 x 0.315 inch2 0.099
8mm)
c) R.F Pad to shell fillet size-a3 Fillet - a3
t min = Min ( 0.75" , te, t ) inch 0.394
0.5 x t min = 0.5 x 0.394 inch 0.197

(10mm)
0.394"
Required fillet size = 2 x 0.5 x t min inch 0.2786
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
0.394"
(10mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 42 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.4.4) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16 of ASME Sec.VIII, Div.1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addend
Nozzle Designation N4, N5, N6 (2") on Shell

t- Corroded Shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.218

te - Inner R.F Pad thickness inch 0.197

Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( r )


Weld strength calculations are not
required as per UW-15 (b) (2)
a) Nozzle neck to Shell fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.218
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.218 inch 0.1526

0.2362"
(6mm)
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1526
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1526 inch 0.216
Provided fillet size inch 0.2362
0.2362"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.2362 x 0.2362 inch2 0.0558
(6mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Pad fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.197"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, te ) inch 0.197
(5mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.197 inch 0.138
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.138
0.197"
(5mm)

Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.138 inch 0.195


Provided fillet size inch 0.197
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.197 x 0.197 inch2 0.0388

c) Inner R.F Pad to Shell fillet size-a3 Fillet - a3


t min = Min ( 0.75" , te, t ) inch 0.197
0.5 x t min = 0.5 x 0.197 inch 0.0985
(5mm)
0.197"

Required fillet size = 2 x 0.5 x t min inch 0.1393


Provided fillet size inch 0.197
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.197 x 0.197 inch 2
0.0388
0.197"
(5mm)

1 Code updated to 2003 addenda.


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
PREPARED V.V.S B.R.R SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED B.R.R 11.6.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 1 70 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.2.5) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N7 ( 6" ) on Shell

t- Corroded shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.3533

te - R.F Pad thickness inch 0

Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( l )

a) Nozzle neck to shell fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1


t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3533
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3533 inch 0.2473

(9mm)
0.354"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2473
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2473 inch 0.3496
Provided fillet size inch 0.354
0.354"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch2 0.1253
(9mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Shell fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.354"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3533
(9mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3533 inch 0.2473
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2473
0.394"
(9mm)

Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2473 inch 0.3496


Provided fillet size inch 0.354
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch 2
0.1253

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 43 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.3.3) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N8 ( 6" ) on Dished Head

t- Corroded head thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.3533

te - R.F Pad thickness inch 0

Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( l )

a) Nozzle neck to Head fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1


t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3533
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3533 inch 0.2473

(9mm)
0.354"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2473
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2473 inch 0.3496
Provided fillet size inch 0.354
0.354"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch2 0.1253
(9mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Shell fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.354"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3533
9mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3533 inch 0.2473
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2473
0.354"
(9mm)

Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2473 inch 0.3496


Provided fillet size inch 0.354
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch 2
0.1253

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 58 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.2.6) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N9 ( 2.5" ) on Shell

t- Corroded shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.2963

te - R.F Pad thickness inch

Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( c )


Weld strength calculations are not
required as per UW-15 (b) (1)
a) Nozzle neck to shell fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.2963
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.2963 inch 0.2074

(8mm)
0.315"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2074
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2074 inch 0.2933
Provided fillet size inch 0.315
0.315"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.315 x 0.315 inch2 0.0992
(8mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 44 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.2.7) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N10 ( 10" ) on Shell

t- Corroded shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.4213

te - R.F Pad thickness inch 0.472


Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( c )
with Pad
a) Nozzle neck to pad fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, te ) inch 0.4213
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.4213 inch 0.2949

(10mm)
0.394"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.25 inch 0.3535
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
0.394"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
(10mm)
b) Nozzle neck to shell fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.354"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.394
(9mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.394 inch 0.2758
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
(9mm)
0.354"

Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.25 inch 0.3535


Provided fillet size inch 0.354
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch 2
0.1253

c) R.F Pad to shell fillet size-a3 Fillet - a3


t min = Min ( 0.75" , te, t ) inch 0.394
0.5 x t min = 0.5 x 0.394 inch 0.197
(10mm)
0.394"

Required fillet size = 2 x 0.5 x t min inch 0.2786


Provided fillet size inch 0.394
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
0.394"
(10mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 45 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.2.8) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N11 ( 1.5" ) on Shell

t- Corroded shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.2023

te - R.F Pad thickness inch

Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( c )


Weld strength calculations are not
required as per UW-15 (b) (1)
a) Nozzle neck to shell fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.2023
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.2023 inch 0.1416

0.2362"
(6mm)
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1416
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1416 inch 0.2002
Provided fillet size inch 0.2362
0.2362"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.2362 x 0.2362 inch2 0.0558
(6mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 46 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.2.9) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N12, N13, N14 ( 1" ) on Shell

t- Corroded shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.171

te - R.F Pad thickness inch

Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( c )


Weld strength calculations are not
required as per UW-15 (b) (1)
a) Nozzle neck to shell fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.171
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.171 inch 0.1197

0.2362"
(6mm)
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1197
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1197 inch 0.1693
Provided fillet size inch 0.2362
0.2362"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.2362 x 0.2362 inch2 0.0558
(6mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 47 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.2.10) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N15, N16 ( 2" ) on Shell

t- Corroded shell thickness inch 0.394

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.265

te - R.F Pad thickness inch

Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( c )


Weld strength calculations are not
required as per UW-15 (b) (1)
a) Nozzle neck to shell fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.265
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.265 inch 0.1855

0.2362"
(6mm)
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1855
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1855 inch 0.2623
Provided fillet size inch 0.315
0.2362"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.315 x 0.315 inch2 0.992
(6mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 48 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999

23.3.4) Minimum requirements for attachment welds at nozzle openings -


As per UW-16
Nozzle Designation N23 ( 20" ) on Dished Head

t- Corroded head thickness inch 0.3933

tn - Corroded nozzle thickness inch 0.3153

te - R.F Pad thickness inch 0.472


Applicable sketch from Fig.UW-16.1 ( c )
with Pad
a) Nozzle neck to pad fillet size-a1 Fillet - a1
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, te ) inch 0.3153
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3153 inch 0.22071

(10mm)
0.394"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.22071
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2207 inch 0.3121
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
0.394"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
(10mm)
b) R.F Pad to head fillet size-a3 Fillet - a3
t min = Min ( 0.75" , te, t ) inch 0.3933
0.5 x t min = 0.5 x 0.3933 inch 0.19665

(10mm)
0.394"
Required fillet size = 2 x 0.5 x t min inch 0.278
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
0.394"
(10mm)

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 59 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999

23.2.1) Calculation of thickness of Nozzle neck for Internal and External Pressure
As per UG-45

N2 on Shell N3 on Shell N7 on Shell N9 on Shell N10 on Shell N11 on Shell N12toN14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
01 Nozzle Mark
14" (350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)
02 Material Specification SA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 106 Gr.B, HFSSA 106 Gr.B, HFSSA 106 Gr.B, HFSSA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 106 Gr.B, HFS

03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1
ii) External Pressure, Pe psi (g) 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15 15
04 Design temperature o
F 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302
05 S = Max. Allow. stress (at Design temp.) psi 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100
06 Nominal size inch 14 4 6 2.5 10 1.5 1 2
07 Do =Outside diameter inch 14 4.5 6.626 2.874 10.752 1.9 1.315 2.374
08 Ro =Outer radius inch 7 2.25 3.313 1.437 5.376 0.95 0.6575 1.187
09 E = Joint efficiency 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
10 C = Corrosion allowance inch 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787
Internal Pressure (UG-27)
11 PRo inch 0.0242 0.0078 0.011 0.005 0.0186 0.0033 0.00227 0.0041
t1 = (appendix.1-1)
SE + 0 . 4 P
External Pressure (UG-28)
12 Let Min. Thk. t2 (assumed) inch 0.056 0.0225 0.033 0.0192 0.0538 0.0317 0.0438 0.0475
13 L=Effective length between line of supports inch 8.43 8.48 8.54 8.43 8.723 8.43 8.43 8.44
14 E1 = Modulus of elasticity of material at psi 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 28.288 x 10 6
Design temp. o
F 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302
15 (a) L / Do 0.602 1.884 1.289 2.94 0.811 4.44 6.41 3.55
(b) Do / t2 250 200 200 150 200 60 30 50
IF Do / t2 > 10
16 A ( from table G / fig. G of sec-II Part-D 0.0005705 0.000255 0.000399 0.000264 0.0005906 0.000593 0.001338 0.00106
for values of Do / t2 & L / Do )

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 35of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999
N2 on Shell N3 on Shell N7 on Shell N9 on Shell N10 on Shell N11 on Shell N12toN14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
Nozzle Mark
14" (350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)
17 B ( Corresponding to 'A' from External psi 8232.2 3677.32 5756.2 3807.25 8522.34 8557 13212.6 12462
pressure chart - sub part 3 of Sec-II
Part-D: Table CS-2 / Fig.CS-2 )

18 Pa = Calculated value of max. allowable


external pressure for assumed
value of ' t ' 4 ( 8232.2 ) 4 ( 3677.32 ) 4 ( 5756.2 ) 4 ( 3807.25 ) 4 ( 8522.34 ) 4 ( 8557 ) 4 ( 13212.6 ) 4 ( 12642 )
(a) 4B psi 3 (250) 3 (200 ) 3 (200) 3 (150) 3 (200) 3 (60) 3 (30) 3 (50)
Pa =
3 ( Do / t2 ) = 43.9 = 24.52 = 38.37 = 33.84 = 56.82 = 190.15 = 587.23 = 337.12

(Pa should be greater than Pe. i.e Pa > 15 psi for above nozzles. Hence satisfactory)
IF Pa < Pe a) Select a larger value for t2 (or)
b) Decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the
above calculations
19 t r n , Greater of 11 & 12 inch 0.056 0.0225 0.033 0.0192 0.0538 0.0317 0.0438 0.0475
20 t r n , + C inch 0.1347 0.1012 0.112 0.0979 0.1325 0.1104 0.1225 0.1262
21 Calculated thk. + Corrosion allowance of
mating part. ( SHELL ) Assuming, E=1.0
For Int. Pressure
a Shell: UG-27 inch 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223
as per UG-45(b)(1)

For Ext.. Pressure


b Shell: UG-27 inch 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115
as per UG-45(b)(2)

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 36of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999
N2 on Shell N3 on Shell N7 on Shell N9 on Shell N10 on Shell N11 on Shell N12toN14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
Nozzle Mark
14" (350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)
22 Min. thk. as per code [ UG-16(b) ] + C inch 0.1412 0.1412 0.1412 0.1412 0.1412 0.1412 0.1412 0.1412
23 Greater of (21a), (21b) & (22), [ UG-45 (b)(3) ] inch 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223
24 Sw = Std. wall thickness, [ As per ASME B36.10] inch 0.375 0.237 0.28 0.203 0.365 0.145 0.133 0.154
25 Min. wall thk. reqd. (0.875 Sw + C), [UG-45 (b)(4 inch 0.4068 0.286 0.3237 0.256 0.398 0.2056 0.195 0.2134
26 Smaller of (23) & (25), [ UG-45 (b) ] inch 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.2056 0.195 0.2134
27 Greater of (20) & 26) inch 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.2056 0.195 0.2134
Requird Pipe (27) x 1.14 inch 0.2542 0.2542 0.2542 0.2542 0.2542 0.2344 0.2223 0.2433
28
Thickness Plate (27) inch
Sch 40 80 80 160 60 160 160 160
Provided Pipe
29 inch 0.4382" (11.13 mm) 0.337" (8.56 mm) 0.432" (10.97 mm) 0.375" (9.53 mm) 0.5" (12.7 mm) 0.281" (7.14 mm) 0.25" (6.35 mm) 0.344" (8.74 mm)
Thickness Plate inch

Nozzle connections exempted from reinforcement


As per UG-36C (3) (a)

Shell min reqd thk EXEMPTED DUE TO


Nozzle Mark NPS
(mm) for which attached Finished-opening < 3 1/2" Finsihed opening < 2 3/8 "

N11 1.5" > 3/8" (10) Yes

N12, N13, N14,


1" > 3/8" (10) Yes
N17 to N22

N15, N16 2" > 3/8" (10) Yes

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 37of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999

23.2.2) Calculation of reinforcement for opening in Shell for Internal & External Pressure
As per UG-37 (Refer sheet 31 for sketch)
N2 on shell N3 on shell N7 on shell N9 on shell N10 on shell N11 on shell N12-N14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
01 Nozzle Mark
14"(350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)

02 F = 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0


03 E1 = 1.00 (If opening is not passing thro weld joint) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
04 Ts = Nom. Thk. of Shell inch 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472
05 C = Corrosion allowance inch 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787
06 t = (Ts - C) inch 0.394 0.394 0.394 0.394 0.394
07 Design pressure
i) Internal pressure P psi (g 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1
ii) External pressure Pe psi (g 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
08 Sn =Allow stress (Nozzle) psi 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100 EXEMPTED EXEMPTED EXEMPTED
09 Sv = Allow stress (Shell) psi 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
10 Sp =Allow stress (R.F Pad) psi 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
11 fr1 = Sn/Sv;1.0 for nozzle wall abutting vessel wall 0.855 0.855 0.855 0.855 0.855
12 fr2 = Sn / Sv Not 0.855 0.855 0.855 0.855 0.855
13 fr3 = Sn / Sv or Sp / Sv (Use lsser) greater 0.855 0.855 0.855 0.855 0.855
14 fr4 = Sp / Sv than 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
tr For Int. Pr. = PRi
15 Ref : UG-27 inch 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144
(with E=1) SvE - 0.6P
Shell

Min thickness of Shell for External Pr.


16 tr e inch 0.374 0.374 0.374 0.374 0.374
as per UG-28 for Pa=19.33 psi
17 Tn = Nom thk of nozzle inch 0.4382 0.337 0.432 0.375 0.5
18 tn = (Tn - C) inch 0.3595 0.2583 0.3533 0.2963 0.4213
18(a) Rn = Inside radius of Nozzle (Corroded) inch 6.562 1.913 2.881 1.062 4.876

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr.
W999-00-25-SC-003REV Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr.W999-00-25-GA-0010 38of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999

N2 on shell N3 on shell N7 on shell N9 on shell N10 on shell N11 on shell N12-N14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
Nozzle Mark
14"(350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)

19 PRo
a) Nozzle tr n = For Internal pressure inch 0.0242 0.0078 0.011 0.005 0.0186
SnE + 0.4P
b Nozzle tr ne = Min nozzle neck thickness for
inch 0.056 0.0225 0.033 0.0192 0.0538
external pressure for Pa
20 d = dia of finished opening + 2C inch 13.281 3.983 5.92 2.281 10.18
20a hi = Inside projection inch 5.906 0 2.953 0 5.905
d inch 13.281 3.983 2.281 10.18
21 Y= Rn + t + tn Use larger value inch 7.316 13.28 2.565 3.983 3.63 5.92 0.796 2.281 5.693 10.18
22 2 (t + tn ) inch 1.507 1.3046 1.4946 1.381 1.6306
2.5 t (Use 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985
23 h1 = Without R.F Pad smaller inch 0.899 0.646 0.883 0.741 0.985
2.5 tn value) 0.899 0.646 0.883 0.741 1.053
2.5 t (Use 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985 EXEMPTED EXEMPTED EXEMPTED
24 h2 = With R.F Pad smaller inch 0.899 + 0.472 0.985 0.646 + 0.472 0.985 0.883 + 0 0.883 0.741 + 0 0.741 1.053 + 0.472 0.985
2.5 tn + te value) = 1.371 = 1.118 = 0.883 = 0.741 = 1.525
hi (or)2.5t
(Use 5.906(or)0.985 2.953(or)0.985 0(or)0.985 5.905(or)0.985
(or) 0 or 0.985
24a h3 = For Inward nozzle smaller inch (or)2.5x(0.2807) 0.702 or 0.1796 0 (or)2.5x(0.2746) 0.6865 (or)2.5x(0.2176) 0 (or)2.5x(0.3426) 0.8565
2.5(Tn- = 0.702 = 0.6865 = 0.544 = 0.8565
value)
2C)
INTERNAL PRESSURE CALCULATIONS
25 A = d tr F + 2tn tr F (1 - fr1); Area reqd. [UG-37] inch2 1.91 + 0.015 = 1.9250.574 + 0.011 = 0.585
0.8525+0.0148 = 0.86730.3285+0.0124 = 0.34091.466+0.0176 = 1.4836
3.91 x 0.25 =
26 A1 = {Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)} (E1 t - F tr); Area in Shell inch2 13.18 x 0.25 = 3.29 5.818x0.25 = 1.46 2.195 x 0.25 = 0.549 10.06 x 0.25 = 2.515
0.978
27 A2 = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trn) h1 for without R.F.Pa inch2 2 x 0.985 x 0.3353 x 2 x 0.985 x 0.2505 x 2 x 0.883 x 0.3423 x 2 x 0.741 x 0.2913 x 2 x 0.985 x 0.4027 x
Area in outward nozzle h2 for with R.F Pad 0.855 = 0.565 0.855 = 0.422 0.855 = 0.5168 0.855 = 0.3691 0.855 = 0.6783

2 x 0.702 x 0.2808 x 2 x 0.6865 x 0.2746 x 2 x 0.8565 x 0.3426 x


28 A3 = 2 h3 (Tn - 2C) fr2 ; Area in inward nozzle inch2 0.855 = 0.337
0
0.855 = 0.3224
0
0.855 = 0.5018
29 A41 = Outward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr3 inch2 (0.394)2 x 0.855 = 0.133 (0.315)2 x 0.855=0.085 (0.354)2 x 0.855 = 0.107 (0.315)2 x 0.855 = 0.085 (0.394)2 x 0.855 = 0.133
30 A42 = Outward nozzle RF pad weld ; leg2 fr4 inch2 (0.394)2 x 1.0 = 0.155 (0.394)2 x 1 = 0.155 0 0 (0.394)2 x 1 = 0.155

31 A43 = Inward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr2 inch2 (0.354)2 x 0.855 = 0.107 0 (0.354)2 x 0.855 = 0.107 0 (0.354)2 x 0.855 = 0.107
32 te = RF pad thickness inch 0.472 0.472 0 0 0.472
2 (13.281) 2 (3.983) = 2 (5.92) = 2 (2.281) = 2 (10.18) =
33 Dp = OD of RF paUse smallerY + d inch = 26.562 7.966 11.84 4.562 20.36
19.69 7.966 0 0 14.764
value of Provided inch 19.685 8.66 0 0 14.764
[ 19.685-13.281-2 x [7.966-3.983-2x
[14.764-10.18-
34 A5 = (DP - d - 2 tn) te fr4 ; Area in RF pad inch2 0.3595 ] 0.2583 ] 0 0 2x0.4213]x0.472=1.766
x 0.472 = 2.683 0.472 = 1.636
35 A1+A2+A3+A41+A42+A43+A5 (Area available inch2 3.29+0.565+0.337+ 0.978+0.422+0.085+ 1.46+0.5168+0.3224+ 2.515+0.6783+0.5018+
0.549 + 0.3691+ 0.085
0.133+0.155+0.107+ 0.133+0.155+0.107
for Internal Pressure) 0.155+1.636 = 3.403 0.107+0.107 = 2.5132 = 1.0031
2.683 = 7.27 +1.766 = 5.856

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED W999-00-25-SC-003
SPCN Nr. REV Sheet
APPROVED
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr.W999-00-25-GA-0010 39of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999

N2 on shell N3 on shell N7 on shell N9 on shell N10 on shell N11 on shell N12-N14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
01 Nozzle Mark
14"(350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)

EXTERNAL PRESSURE

36 Ae = [d treF + 2tn tre F (1 - fr1) ] / 2 ; Area required inch2 (4.97 + 0.039) / 2 (1.49 + 0.028) / 2 (2.214 + 0.0383) / 2 (0.8531 + 0.321 / 2 (3.807 + 0.046) / 2

[UG-37 (d) (1)] = 2.504 = 0.759 = 1.126 = 0.4426 = 1.9265

37 A1e = [Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)] [E1 t - F tre] ; inch2 (13.281-0.104) 0.02 (3.983-0.075) 0.02 (5.92-0.1025) (0.02) (2.281 - 0.086) 0.02 (10.18-0.122) 0.02

Area in Shell = 0.263 = 0.0782 = 0.1164 = 0.044 = 0.201

38 A2e = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trne) fr2 (use lesser) ; inch2 2x0.985x0.3035x0.855 2x0.985x0.2358x0.855 2x0.883x0.3203x0.855 2x0.741x0.2771x0.855 2x0.985x0.3675x0.855 EXEMPTED EXEMPTED EXEMPTED

Area in outward nozzle = 0.511 = 0.3972 = 0.4836 = 0.3511 = 0.619

39 A1e+A2e+A3+A41+A42+A43+A5 (Area available) inch2 0.263+0.511+0.133+ 0.0782+0.3972+0+ 0.1164+0.4836+0.3224+ 0.044+0.3511+0.085


0.201+0.619+0.5018
+0.133+0.155+0.107
0.107 = 3.852 0.085+0.155+1.636 = 2.4 0.107+0.107 = 1.1364 = 0.4801
+1.766 = 3.483

40 Remarks : 1Reinforcement is adequate for internal


Yes [7.27 > 1.925] Yes [3.403 > 0.585] Yes [2.5132 > 0.8673] Yes [1.0031 > 0.3409] Yes [5.856 > 1.4836]
pressure since (35) > (25)

2) Reinforcement is adequate for External


Yes [3.852 > 2.504] Yes [2.4 > 0.759] Yes [1.1364 > 1.126] Yes [0.4801 > 0.4426] Yes [3.483 > 1.926]
pressure since (39) > (36)

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED W999-00-25-SC-003
SPCN Nr. REV Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr.W999-00-25-GA-0010 40of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999

23.2.11) STRENGTH OF WELDS AS PER UG-41 & UW-15


(Example Refer Appendix-L (L.7.2)
N12 to N14
N15, N16 (2")
N2 (14") on shell N3 (4") on shell N7 (6") on shell N9 (2.5") on shell N10 (14") on shell N11 (1.5") on shell (1")
on shell
on shell
A = Area of reinforcement required in2 1.925 0.585 0.8673 1.4836
A1 = Area in excess thickness in the vessel
wall available for reinforcement in2 3.29 0.978 1.469 2.515
t = Corroded thickness of shell in 0.394 0.394 0.394 0.394
tn = Corroded thickness of nozzle in 0.3595 0.2583 0.3533 0.4213
tr = Min. required thickness of vessel in 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144
te = Thickness of RF Pad in 0.472 0.472 0 0.472
d = Diameter of finished opening in 13.281 3.983 5.92 10.18
Sv = Max. allow stress of vessel material psi 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
E1 = Joint efficiency obtained from Table UW-2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
F = Correction factor 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
fr1 = Sn / Sv 0.855 8.55 0.855 0.855
Outward Nozzle Fillet Weld Size in 0.394 0.315 0.354 0.354
Inward Nozzle Fillet Weld Size in 0.354 0 0.354 0.354
R.F Pad Fillet Weld leg size in 0.391 0.394 0 0.394
Outside Diameter of Nozzle in 14 4.5 6.626 Not Required 10.752 Not Required Not Required Not Required
Outside Diameter of R.F Pad in 19.685 7.966 0 14.764
Load to be carried by weld Ref: UG-41 (b) (2)
W = Total weld load [1.925-3.29+(2x0.3595x[0.585-0.978+(2x0.2583x
[0.8673-1.469+(2x0.3533x [1.4836-2.515+(2x0.4213x
= { A - A1 + 2 tn fr1 [E1t - Ftr]} Sv 0.855x0.25)]x20,000 0.855x0.25)]x20,000 0.855x0.25)]x20,000 0.855x0.25)]x20,000
lbs = - 24226.3 lbs = - 5651.54 lbs = - 9013.3 lbs = - 17025.89 lbs
W is used for comparing the weld capacity
to the weld load as per UG-41 (b)
UNIT STRESSES :
a. Outward / Inward fillet weld shear lbs 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800

b. Outer element fillet weld shear lbs 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800
(R.F Pad)
c. Nozzle Groove weld in tension lbs 0.74x17,100=12654 0.74x17,100=12654 0.74x17,100=12654 0.74x17,100=12654

d. Element Groove weld in tension lbs 0.74x20,000=14800 0.74x20,000=14800 0.74x20,000=14800 0.74x20,000=14800

e. Nozzle wall shear (UG-45 (c) ) lbs 0.7x17,100=11970 0.7x17,100=11970 0.7x17,100=11970 0.7x17,100=11970

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
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APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 49of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999

STRENGTH CALCULATIONS Refer sheet 32 for sketch)

N12toN14
N9 (2.5") N11 (1.5") N15, N16 (2")
N2 (14") on shell N3 (4") on shell N7 (6") on shell N10 (14") on shell (1")
on shell on shell on shell
on shell
1 Outward Nozzle weld shear
= 1/2x π x nozzle ODxweld leg x 1/2 x
π x 14 x 1/2 x
π x 4.5 x 1/2 x
π x 6.626 x 1/2 x x 10.752 x
unit stress of outward fillet weld shear 0.394 x 9800 0.315 x 9800 0.354 x 9800 0.354 x 9800
lbs = 84912.2 = 21820.72 = 36107.77 = 58592.02

2 Inward Nozzle weld shear


= 1/2x πxnozzle ODxweld leg x 1/2 x
π x 14 x 1/2 x
π x 6.626 x 1/2 x x 10.752 x
unit stress of inward fillet weld shear 0.354 x 9800 0 0.354 x 9800 0.354 x 9800
lbs = 76291.7 = 36107.77 = 58592.02

3 Outer element (RF Pad) weld shear


= 1/2 x π xR.F Pad ODxweld leg x 1/2 xπ x 19.685 x 1/2 x
π x 7.96 x 1/2 x x 14.764 x
unit stress of outer element fillet weld shear 0.394 x 9800 0.394 x 9800 0 0.472 x 9800
lbs = 119392.6 = 48278.66 = 107273.4

4 Nozzle wall shear Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required
π 1/2 x x 10.252 x
= 1/2 x
π xmean nozzle diaxtn x 1/2 x x 13.562 x 1/2 x
π x 4.163 x 1/2 x
π x 6.194 x
unit stress of nozzle wall shear 0.3595 x 11970 0.2583 x 11970 0.3533 x 11970 0.4213 x 11970
lbs = 91672 = 20218.3 = 41146.12 = 81210.86

5 Element groove weld tension


= 1/2 x πx nozzle OD x te x unit stress of 1/2 x
π x 14 x 1/2 x
π x 4.5 x 1/2 x
π x 10.752 x
element groove weld in tension 0.472 x 14800 0.472 x 14800 0 0.472 x 14800
lbs = 153621.4 = 49378.3 = 117981.2

6 Nozzle groove weld tension


1/2 x x nozzle OD x t x unit stress of
= 1/2 x
π x 14 x 1/2 x
π x 4.5 x 1/2 x
π x 6.626 x 1/2 x
π x 10.752 x
nozzle groove weld in tension 0.394 x 12654 0.394 x 12654 0.394 x 12654 0.394 x 12654
lbs = 109640.7 = 35241.67 = 51891.4 = 84204.09

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 50of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr. W999

Check of strength paths:

N12toN14
N9 (2.5") N11 (1.5") N15, N16 (2")
N2 (14") on shell N3 (4") on shell N7 (6") on shell N10 (14") on shell (1")
on shell on shell on shell
on shell

1-1 : Outer element weld shear + 0 + 41146.12


119392.6 + 91672 48278.66 + 20218.3 107273.4 + 81210.86
Nozzle wall shear
lbs = 211064.6 = 68496.96 = 41146.12 = 188484.26

2-2 : Outward Nozzle weld shear +


Inward nozzle weld shear + 84912.2 + 76291.7 21820.72 + 0 58592.02 + 58592.02
36107.77 + 36107.77
+ 153629.4 + 49378.3 + 117981.2
Element groove weld tension + + 0 + 51891.4
+ 109640.7 + 35241.67 + 84204.09
Nozzle groove weld tension
lbs = 424474 = 106440.7 = 124106.94 Not Required = 319369.3 Not Required Not Required Not Required

3-3 : Outer element weld shear +


119392.6+109640.7 0 + 51891.4 107273.4 + 84204.09
Nozzle groove weld tension + 48278.66+35241.67
+ 76291.7 + 36107.77 + 58592.02
Inward nozzle weld shear
lbs = 305325 = 83520.33 = 87999.2 = 250069.5

Also paths are stronger than W i.e. lbs - 24666.3 - 5651.54 - 9013.3 - 17025.89

REV Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
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CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 51of93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

18.) Calculation for Cylindrical Shell thickness for Internal & External pressures.

01 Description SHELL
02 Material Specification SA 516 Gr. 70

03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1
ii) External Pressure,Pe psi (g) 15.0

04 Design temperature o
F 302

05 Ri = Inside radius of shell (corroded) inch 48.82

06 Ro = Outside radius of shell inch 49.2

07 S = Max. allowable stress psi 20,000

08 E = Joint efficiency (as per UW-12) 0.85

09 C = Corrosion allowance ( 2 mm ) inch 0.0787


Internal Pressure: (UG-27)
10.1 When (a) P < 0.385 SE psi 59.1 < 6545
(b) t < Ri / 2 inch t < 24.41
For circumferential stress:
PRi inch 59.1 x 48.82
Min. thk t1a = =0.17
SE - 0.6 P 20000 x 0.85 - 0.6 x 59.1
10.2 When (a) P < 1.25 SE psi 59.1 < 21250
(b) t < Ri / 2 inch t < 24.41
For Longitudinal stress:
PRi inch 59.1 x 48.82
Min. thk t1b = =0.085
2SE + 0.4 P 2x'20000 x 0.85+ 0.4 x 59.1
10.3 t1 = Greater of t1a & t1b inch Greater of 0.17 & 0.085 = 0.17
11 t1 + C inch 0.17 + 0.0787 = 0.2487
External pressure: (UG-28)
12 t2 = Minimum thickness (assumed) = 9.5mm inch 0.374

13 Do = Outside diamater 2 ( Ri + t2 ) inch 2 * ( 48.82 + 0.374 ) = 98.388

14 L = Effective length between line of supports inch 128.6


= 3050 + (650/3) = 3266mm

15 Ei = Modulus of elasticity psi 28.288 x 10 6 at 302 o F


of matl. at design temp.

1 Calculations for Longitudinal stress added


REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
PREPARED V.V.S-14.5.03 B.R.R SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED B.R.R 18.5.03 DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 1 24 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANKMAKERS Nr.: W999

16 (a) L / Do 1.307
(b) Do / t2 263.07
IF Do / t2 > 10
17 A (from tabel G/Fig.G of Sec-II, 0.2678 x 10 - 3
Part-D for values of Do / t2 & L / Do

18 B (Corresponding to 'A' from ext. pr. Chart psi 3813


sub part-3 of Sec.II Part-D: Table CS-2 /
Fig.CS-2)

19 Pa = Calculated value of max. allow. ext.


pressure for assumed value 't2'
4B psi 4 x 3813 = 19.33
Pa =
3 ( Do / t2 ) 3 ( 263.07 )

20 Pa should be greater than Pe; 19.33 psi > 15 psi, Hence Satisfactory
IF Pa < Pe (a) Select a large value for t2 (OR)
(b) decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the above calculations
21 t2 + C inch 0.374 + 0.0787 = 0.4527

22 Min. thickness as per ASME Code (UG-16)


(b) /16" + C -
1
for all materials. inch 0.0625 + 0.0787 = 0.1412

24 Required thickness, tr inch 0.4527 ( 11.49 mm )


(greater of 11, 21 & 22)

25 Provided thickness inch 0.472 ( 12 mm )

REV.Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE


PREPARED SPCN Nr W999-00-25-SC-003 REV. Sheet
APPROVED
CHECKED DRG Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 25 of 93

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