ASME Stress Calc
ASME Stress Calc
ASME Stress Calc
DRAWINGS
QUANTITY : ONE
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
QTY. : ONE
1 CONSTRUCTION CODE : ASME Sec-VIII : Div. 1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda
DEAERATOR CUM
EQPT: MAKER'S Nr. W999
FEED WATER TANK
Page Of Pages
S.No. Drawing No. Rev. Reason For Revision Prep. Appr. AI
Calculation Affected
Rev. Nr. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED SPCN.Nr. W999-00-25-SC-003 REV Sheet
PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DRG.Nr. W999-00-25-GA-001 0 4 of 93
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
EQPT : DEAERATOR CUM FEED WATER TANK MAKERS Nr.: W999
Cover Page 1
6 Design Data 9
7 Material of Construction 10
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
15 MDMT Determination 21
25 Weight calculations 75 - 77
Design Pressure / MAWP Internal : 56.9 psi (g) / 4.0 kg/cm2 (g)
at Top External : 15.0 psi (g) / 1.05 kg/cm2 (g)
9.) Loadings as per UG-22 of ASME Sec.VIII, Div.1 - 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda
UG-22 Attachment of
(d) i. Internals Applicable
Applicable /
Clause Nr. Description
Not applicable
UW-2 (c) Unfired steam boilers with design pressure exceeding Not applicable
50 psi when fabricated of carbon or low alloy steel
UW-2 (d)(2) Pressure vessels or parts subjects to direct firing and Not applicable
when the thickness at welded joints exceeds /8 in (16 mm)
5
for carbon (P-Nr.1) steels and for all thicknesses for low
alloy steels (other than P-Nr.1 steels)
Table UCS-56 For P-Nr.1 and Group Nrs.1, 2, 3 materials of Not applicable
Note (2)(a) thicknesses is great than 11/2 in
Table UCS-56 For P-Nr.1 Group Nrs.1, 2, 3 materials, if thickness Not applicable
Note (2)(b) is between 11/4 in and 11/2 in and preheat is not applied
at a minimum temp. of 200 Deg.F during welding
UCS-79 (d) Vessel shell sections, heads & other pressure boundary
parts of carbon and low alloy steel plates fabricated by
cold forming shall be heat treated subsequently, when
the resulting extreme fibre elongation is more than 5%
from the as rolled conditions and any of the following
conditions exist:
Applicable /
Clause Nr. Description
Not applicable
3) Thickness of part before cold forming exceeds 5/8 in (16 mm) Not Applicable
For P-Nr.1, Group Nrs.1 & 2 materials, the extreme fibre Not applicable
elongation may be as great as 40% when none of the
conditions (1) to (5) listed above
Fabricated
Shell Dished End nozzle
N23 (20")
b) Dished end
(double curvature) PWHT not Required
= (75t/Rf) (1-(Rf/Ro))
= (75 x 0.472) / 15.98 x (1 − 15.98
= (75 x 0.472) / 15.98 x (1 - 0)
∞ )
= 2.22 < 5%
i) N23
(20")
: (50 x 0.394) / 9.8 x
2.01 < 5%
(1 − 9∞. 8 ) PWHT not Required
(1) All butt welds in the shell and heads of vessels used to Not Applicable
contain lethal substances
(2) All butt welds in vessels in which the least nom. thk. Not Applicable
at the welded joints exceeds 11/2 in (38 mm) or exceeds
the lesser thicknesses prescribed in UCS-57
(3) All butt welds in the shell and heads of unfired steam Not Applicable
boilers having design pressures exceeding 50 psi(345 kPa)
(4) All butt welds in nozzles attached to shell or heads Not Applicable
that are required to be fully radiographed under (1)
or (3) listed above. For exemption refer point (5) (b)
(5) All category A and D butt welds in shell and heads Applicable for
where design is based on joint efficiency 1.0 as per Fabricated Nozzles
UW-12 (a) in which case:
Applicable /
Item Nr. Description
Not applicable
(6) All butt welds joined by electro gas welding with any Not Applicable
single pass greater than 11/2 in (38 mm) and all but welds
joined by electroslag welding
NOTES :
Required /
Clause Nr. Description
Not required
b) After welding both the peripheral edge of the flat plate Not Applicable
and any remaining exposed surface of the weld joint
preparation shall be re-examined by magnetic particle
or liquid penetrant methods as specified in UG-93(d)(4)
The requirement of UG-93 (d) (3) shall not apply to Not Applicable
those joints when 80% or more of the pressure load
is carried by tubes, stays or braces
Required /
Clause Nr. Description
Not required
a) Nominal thickness shall not exceed 1/2 in (13 mm) for Satisfied
materials listed in curve-A of Fig.UCS-66.
Applicable /
Clause Nr. Description
Not applicable
UG-36(b)(1) a) For vessels 60 in (1520 mm) inside diameter and less, Not Applicable.
allowable opening is one half the vessel diameter, but
not to exceed 20 in (508 mm).
3 From Table 2 (Pressure temperature ratings) - Class 150 flange of ASME B16.5-1996
for a temperature of 302o F (150o C) the corresponding pressure comes 229.4 psi (g)
( 16.13 kg/cm2 (g) )
4 The vessel design pressure is 56.9 psi (g) (4.0 kg/cm2 (g))
5 Hence Class150 flanges corresponding to ASME B16.5-1996 are suitable. Adopted Class150
Permitted
Component Material Curve Pressure MDMT without
Impact testing
10.) Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP), Design Pressure for Calculation
purpose and Hydrostatic Test Pressure
18.) Calculation for Cylindrical Shell thickness for Internal & External pressures.
01 Description SHELL
02 Material Specification SA 516 Gr. 70
03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1
ii) External Pressure,Pe psi (g) 15.0
04 Design temperature o
F 302
16 (a) L / Do 1.307
(b) Do / t2 263.07
IF Do / t2 > 10
17 A (from tabel G/Fig.G of Sec-II, 0.2678 x 10 - 3
Part-D for values of Do / t2 & L / Do
20 Pa should be greater than Pe; 19.33 psi > 15 psi, Hence Satisfactory
IF Pa < Pe (a) Select a large value for t2 (OR)
(b) decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the above calculations
21 t2 + C inch 0.374 + 0.0787 = 0.4527
( )
3 15 × 98. 425
( )
3 PDo = 2723. 65
4 4 . 185
11 Factor B = 4 As psi 0 . 374 +
t + 128. 6
Ls
[
( 98.425 ) (128.6 ) 0.374 +
4.185
128.6]× 0.0001538
20.) Calculation for thickness of Dished Ends for Internal & External pressures.
03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1
ii) External Pressure,Pe psi (g) 15
04 Design temperature F
o
302
08 t/L ( the ratio of thickness to Inside crown radius) -- = 0.472/78.82 = 0.006 > 0.002
09 D = Inside diameter (corroded) inch 97.64
10 M = Factor 1
4 [ √]
3+
L
r (Page 318) 1
4
3+[ √
78 . 82
15 . 83 ] = 1.308
[ √( )]
11 hi = Inside height of dished end
[ √(
= L− L−
D
2 )(D
L + − 2r
2 )] = 78.82− ¿ 78.82−
2 )(
97.64 97.64
∗¿ 78.82+ −2∗15.83 ¿¿
2
inch = 25.12
[ ( )]
2
12 K = Factor 1 D (Page N.A
2+
6 2h 317)
(For Ellipsoidal heads)
(Pa should be greater than Pe: 18.01 psi > 15 psi, Hence Satisfactory)
If Pa < Pe select a large value for t2 and repat the above calculations
t3 =
( PRoM
2 SE + P (M − 0.2) ) (Appendix-1-4 (d) )
(1.67 x 15) (78.82 x 1.308)
2x20000x1.00 + (1.67 x 15) [1.308 - 0.2]
= 0.0645
A41,A42,
= Cross-Sectional area of various welds available for reinforcement, sq.in.
A43
1 Shell : - OD 98.43" (2500 mm) x 0.472" (12 thk) - 236.22" (6000 mm) lg
7 Insulation weight :
Insulation Density = 12.475 lb/ft3 (200 kg/m3)
i) Shell : -
Ht of water level at operating (H) = 66.54" (1690 mm)
condition
Length of shell (L) = 240.16" (6100 mm)
Inside diameter (Di) = 97.48" (2476 mm)
26) DESIGN FOR SADDLE SUPPORTS (As per Appendix-G of BS 5500 - 1997)
Ref. Example-2 of Enquiry case 5500/53
445.3 lb/in
77.98 N/mm
6100 (240.16")
Also Ra + Rb = 444884 N
Ra = Rb = 222442 N
W 543252 .4
ω = = = 77.98 N/mm
( L+4
b
3 ) (
6100 + 4 ×
650
3 )
b) Design Data
A = 1250 mm
r/2 = 1244 / 2 = 622 mm
i) At Mid Span :
[ ]
2 2 2
W 1 × L 1 + 2 ( r − b ) / L 4×A
M3 = −
4 1 + ( 4×b/3×L ) L
[ ]
2 2 2
271626.2 × 6100 1 + 2 ( 1244 − 650 ) / 6100 4×1250
= −
4 1 + ( 4×650/3×6100 ) 6100
= 414229955 [ 1 + 0.06
1 + 0.142 ]
− 0.8196 = 414229955 × 0.109
= 45151065.1 N-mm
ii) At supports :
M4 = − W 1 × A 1 −
[
1 − ( A/ L ) + [ ( r2 − b2 ) / 2 × A ×L ]
1 + ( 4×b/3×L ) ]
[ ]
2 2
1− ( 1250 / 6100 ) + [ ( 1244 − 650 ) / 2× 1250×6100 ]
= − 271626.2 × 1250 1 −
1 + ( 4×650 / 3×6100 )
Pm × r M3
f1 = −
2×t π × r2 × t
Where ,
Pm = Internal Pressure at Equator (Centre line of Vessel)
Pressure at top + Pressure of water upto Equator
P + ( 1.0 x υ xri)
υ = Spec. Weight of water = 9810 N/m3
Pm = 0.392 + ( 1.0 x 9810 x 1238 x 10 - 9 )
= 0.404 N/mm3
t = T - C.A = 12 - 2 = 10 mm
Pm = P + ( 1.0 x υ xri)
= 0 + ( 1.0 x 9810 x 1238 x 10 -9 )
= 0.012 N/mm2
Pm × r M3
f2 = +
2×t π × r2 × t
Where ,
Pm × r M4
f3 = −
2×t K 1 × π × r2 × t
Where ,
K1 = 0.124 fromTable G.3.3.2.3 for θ = 130 o & for A > r / 2
f3 =
0.404× 1244
2 × 10
−
(
− 81250187.1
0.124 × π × 12442 × 10 )
= 25.13 + 13.48
Pm × r M4
f4 = +
2 × t K 2 × π × r2 × t
Where ,
K2 = 0.22 fromTable G.3.3.2.3 for θ = 130 o & for A > r / 2
f4 =
0.404× 1244
2 × 10
+
(
− 81250187.1
0.22 × π × 1244 2 × 10 )
= 25.13 − 7.6
The calculated tensile and compressive stress should not exceed the
maximum allowable stress of the material (f)
f = Maximum allowable stress as per ASME Sec.II Part-D, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addenda
for SA 516, Gr.70 material
= 20000 psi ( 137.88 N/mm2 )
Since calculated stresses f3 = 5600.3 psi, f4 = 2542.7 psi < 20,000 psi
[ ]
K3 × W1 L − 2× A
q= ×
r×t L + 4 × b/3
Where ,
K3 = 1.029 from Table G.3.3.2.4. For A > r/2
(shell unstiffened by rings) & for θ = 130 o
q=
1244 × 10
× [
1.029 × 271626.2 6100 − 2× 1250
6100 + 4 × 650/3 ] = 22.468 x 0.5167
Smaller of (1) or (2) is 94.91 N/mm2 [13649 psi], which is greater than
Tangential shear stress 11.61 N/mm2 Hence okay.
− K5×W1
f5 =
Where ,
t ' × b2
K5 = One Tenth of K5 (For saddle welded to vessel), k5 = 0.7273¿ 0.73
& for θ = 130 o from Table G.3.3.2.5.2
0 . 73
= = 0 . 073
10
b1 = Width of Saddle = 250 mm
b2 = b1 + 10 t = 250 + 10 x 10 = 250 + 100 = 350 mm
Adopted : 370 mm Hence okay
t' = t + t1
t1 = Thickness of wear plate = 20 mm
t' = t + t1 = 10 + 20 = 30 mm
− 0.073 × 271626.2
f5 =
30 × 350
= - 1.89 N/mm2 [ - 274 psi ]
As f 5 < f , i.e. 1.89 < 137.88, Hence Satisfactory
−W1 12 × K 6 × W 1 × r
f6 = −
4 × t ' × b2 L× ( t ' )
2
Where ,
K6 = Constant as per Table G.3.3.2.5.1 for A / r = 1.00 & θ = 130o
K6 = 0.04513
√ 30 × D which is 273.
Since, the calculated stresses f3, f4, f5 and f6 are within the allowable stress value,
the assumed saddle width of 250 mm is satisfactory.
Where ,
t1 = Thickness of wear plate = 20 mm
a = 1244 / 3 x 20
= 8293.33 mm2
DESIGN DATA :
1) CircumferrentialTensile stress :
PRi
t=
SE − 0.6 P
59.1× 48.74
=
20,000 × 0.85 − 0.6 ×59.1
= 0.1698 in
The following equation combines the longitudinal tensile stress due to pressure with
the longitudinal tensile stress due to bending at the mid point between the saddles
[ ]
2 ( R2 − H 2 )
1+
PRi QL L2 4A
t= ± 2 −
2 SE + 0. 4 P 4 π R SE 4H L
1+
3L
[ ]
2 ( 48.74 2 −25.592 )
1+ 2
59.1× 48.74 42203 ×236.22 236.22 4 × 49.2
= ± −
2× 20,000× 0.85 +0.4 ( 59.1 ) π ×4 × ( 48.74 )2 ×20,000 ×0.85 4 ×25.59 236.22
1+
3× 236.22
= 0.085
±( 0.0196 ) x ( 0.0946 )
= 0.085
±0.00185
= 0.0868 in
0.125 0.125
Factor (A) = = = 0.01199
(Ro / t) ( 49.2 / 0.472 )
Where
E = Modulus of elasticity
B = 6258.45 psi (From Table: CS-2 of ASME Sec.II, Part-D, 2001 Edition thro' 2003 Addend)
The general equation for thickness is the same as for longitudinal tensile stress
except the pressure portion drops out since the most severe condition occurs
when there is no pressure in the vessel.
[ ]
2 ( R2 − H2 )
1+
t=
QL
2
4 π R SE∗¿ 1+
L2
4H
−4
A
L ( ) ¿
3L
Where E* = 1.0 for all Butt welds for investigating longitudinal compression (UG-23(b))
[ ]
2 ( 48.742 − 25.592 )
1+
42203 × 236.22 236.222 4 × 49.2
= × −
4 × π × ( 48.74 )2 × 6258.45× 1.0 1+
4 × 25.59 236.22
3 × 236.22
t = (0.0534) x (0.0946)
t = 0.0051 in
Wind force and moments are not applicable, since the Deaerator is an indoor equipment.
2. Seismic zone : 1
αh=β ×I×αo
= 0.018
Seismic moment at base = 2/3 x C x W x H
C = αh = 0.018
W = Weight of vessel in operating condition = 84406 kg (Ref.page-77)
H = Height from base to horizontal center line of vessel = 61.81 inches
Mb = wxnxd lb-in.
= w x 4 x 84.65
Mh
w =
4 x 84.65
w x Sb x A
Where,
S = Stress in bolt
A = Stress area of bolt = 0.5472 in2
Mh
Sb =
4 x 0.5472 x 84.65
62606
Sb =
4 x 0.5472 x 84.65
= 337.89 psi
Minimum thickness t = d
√ CP
SE
Where d = Inside dia of nozzle in inch
c = Factor = 0.33
s = Maximum allowable stress value in tension
= 20,000 psi
P = Hydrotestatic test pressure
= 73.97 psi
E = Weld factor = 0.7
Required
Nozzle Nozzle ID Provided thickness
thickness Remarks
Mark Nr. in in (mm)
in
23.4.1) Calculation of thickness of Nozzle neck for Internal and External Pressure
As per UG-45
03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1 59.1
ii) External Pressure, Pe psi (g) 15.0 15.0
04 Design temperature o
F 302 302
05 S = Max. Allow. stress (at Design temp.) psi 14976 14976
06 Nominal size inch 6 2
07 Do = Outside diameter inch 6.626 2.374
08 Ro = Outer radius inch 3.313 1.187
09 E = Joint efficiency 1.0 1.0
10 C = Corrosion allowance inch 0 0
Internal Pressure (UG-27)
11 PRo inch 0.013 0.0047
t1 = (appendix.1-1)
SE + 0 . 4 P
External Pressure (UG-28)
12 Let Min. Thk. t2 (assumed) inch 0.033 0.0475
13 L=Effective length between line of supports inch 8.46 8.56
14 E1 = Modulus of elasticity of material at psi 26.99 x 10 6 at 26.99 x 10 6 at
Design temp. o
F 302 302
15 (a) L / Do 1.277 3.606
(b) Do / t2 200 50
IF Do / t2 > 10
16 A ( from table G / fig. G of sec-II Part-D 0.000402 0.000712
for values of Do / t2 & L / Do )
(Pa should be greater than Pe. i.e Pa > 15 psi for above nozzles. Hence satisfactory)
IF Pa < Pe a) Select a larger value for t2 (or)
b) Decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the
above calculations
19 t r n , Greater of 11 & 12 inch 0.033 0.0475
20 trn, + C inch 0.033 0.0475
21 Calculated thk. + Corrosion allowance of
mating part. ( SHELL ), Assuming, E=1.0; Ref.UG-45(b)
23 Greater of (21a), (21b) & (22), UG-45 (b)(3) inch 0.223 0.223
24 Sw = Std. wall thickness, As per ASME B36.10 inch 0.28 0.154
25 Min. wall thk. reqd. (0.875 Sw + C), UG-45 (b)(4) inch 0.245 0.1348
23.4.2) Calculation of reinforcement for opening in Shell for Internal & External Pressure
As per UG-37 (Refer sheet 31 for sketch)
N1 ON SHELL
01 Nozzle Mark
6"(150NB)
02 F = 1.00 1.0
07 Design pressure
11 fr1 = Sn / Sv, 1.0 for nozzle wall abutting vessel wall 0.749
19 PRo
a) Nozzle tr n = For Internal pressure inch 0.013
SnE + 0.4P
26 A1 = {Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)} (E1 t - F tr); Area in Shell inch2 [5.92-(2x0.432x0.251)] [0.394-0.144] = 1.426
27 A2 = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trn) fr2 h1 for without R.F Pad inch2 2x0.985x(0.432-0.013) (0.749) = 0.618
29 A41 = Outward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr3 inch2 ( 0.354 )2 (0.749) = 0.094
31 A43 = Inward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr2 inch2 ( 0.197 )2 (0.749) = 0.03
EXTERNAL PRESSURE
36 Ae = [d treF + 2tn tre F (1 - fr1) ] / 2 ; Area required inch2 [5.92 x 0.374 x 1 + 2 x 0.432 x
37 A1e = [Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)] [E1 t - F tre] ; inch2 [5.92 - 2 x 0.432 (0.251)] [0.394 -
38 A2e = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trne) fr2 (use lesser) ; inch2 2 x 0.985 (0.432 - 0.033) (0.749)
2-2 : Outward Nozzle weld shear + Inward nozzle weld shear + Element groove
weld tension + Nozzle groove weld tension
: 36107.7 + 20093.87 + 0 + 45444.95
: 101646.52 lbs [ 46107.4 kgs ]
3-3 : Outer element weld shear + Nozzle groove weld tension + Inward nozzle
weld shear
: 0 + 45444.95 + 20093.87
: 65538.82 lbs [ 29728.75 kgs ]
23.3.1) Calculation of thickness of Nozzle neck for Internal and External Pressure
As per UG-45
(Pa should be greater than Pe. 303.04 psi > 15 psi. Hence satisfactory)
IF Pa < Pe a) Select a larger value for t2 (or)
b) Decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the
above calculations
19 t r n , Greater of 11 & 12 inch 0.033 0.25
20 t r n , + C inch 0.033 + 0.0787 = 0.112 0.25 + 0.0787 = 0.3287
23 Greater of (21a), (21b) & (22), [ UG-45 (b)(3) ] inch 0.2307 0.2307
25 Min. wall thk. reqd. (0.875 Sw + C), [UG-45 (b)(4)] inch (0.875x0.28+0.0787)=0.3237 (0.875x0.375+0.0787)=0.4068
Sch 80
Provided Pipe
29 inch 0.432 (10.97 mm)
Thickness Plate inch 0.394 ( 10 mm )
23.3.2) Calculation of reinforcement for opening in Dished ends for Internal & External Pressure
As per UG-37 Refer sheet 31 for sketch)
N8 ON DISHED END N23 ON DISHED END
01 Nozzle Mark 6"(150NB) 20"(500NB)
03 E1 = 1.00 (If opening is not passing thro weld joint) 1.0 1.0
07 Design pressure
11 fr1 = Sn / Sv : 1.0 for noz wall abutting vessel wall 0.855 1.0
30 A42 = Outward nozzle RF pad weld ; leg2 fr4 inch2 0 ( 0.394 )2 x 1 = 0.155
31 A43 = Inward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr2 inch2 ( 0.354 )2 x 0.855 = 0.107 0
32 te = RF pad thickness inch 0 0.472
5.92 + 5.92 19.37 + 19.37
33 Dp = OD of RF pad Use smaller Y + d inch = 11.84 = 38.74
0 27.56
value of Provided inch 0 27.56
[27.56-19.37-2(0.315)]
34 A5 = (DP - d - 2 tn) te fr4 ; Area in RF pad inch2 0 x0.472=3.568
EXTERNAL PRESSURE
36 Ae = [d treF + 2tn tre F (1 - fr1) ] / 2 ; Area required inch2 (1.48 + 0.256 ) /2 (19.37x0.25x1.0+0.0)/2
37 A1e = [Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)] [E1 t - F tre] ; inch2 (5.818) (0.144) (19.37-0) (0.394-0.25)
38 A2e = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trne) fr2 (use lesser) ; inch2 2x0.883x(0.3533-0.033) 2x0.985 (0.315-0.25)
x0.855 = 0.4836 = 0.128
Area in outward nozzle
pressure since (39) > (36) Yes [ 1.8574 > 0.753 ] Yes [ 6.796 > 2.42 ]
b. Outer element fillet weld shear lbs 0.49 x 20,000 = 9800 0.49 x 20,000 = 9800
(R.F Pad)
c. Nozzle Groove weld in tension lbs 0.74 x 17100 = 12654 0.74 x 20,000 = 14800
d. Element Groove weld in tension lbs 0.74 x 20,000 = 14800 0.74 x 20,000 = 14800
e. Nozzle wall shear (UG-45 (c) ) lbs 0.7 x 17100 = 11970 0.7 x 20,000 = 14000
(9mm)
0.354"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.25 inch 0.3535
Provided fillet size inch 0.354
0.354"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch2 0.125
(9mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Pad fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.197"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, te ) inch 0.197
(5mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.197 inch 0.138
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.138
0.197"
(5mm)
(10mm)
0.394"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.25 inch 0.354
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
0.394"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
(10mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Shell fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.354"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3595
(9mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3595 inch 0.252
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
(9mm)
0.354"
(8mm)
0.315"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1808
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1808 inch 0.2556
Provided fillet size inch 0.315
0.315"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.315 x 0.315 inch2 0.099
8mm)
c) R.F Pad to shell fillet size-a3 Fillet - a3
t min = Min ( 0.75" , te, t ) inch 0.394
0.5 x t min = 0.5 x 0.394 inch 0.197
(10mm)
0.394"
Required fillet size = 2 x 0.5 x t min inch 0.2786
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
0.394"
(10mm)
0.2362"
(6mm)
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1526
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1526 inch 0.216
Provided fillet size inch 0.2362
0.2362"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.2362 x 0.2362 inch2 0.0558
(6mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Pad fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.197"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, te ) inch 0.197
(5mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.197 inch 0.138
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.138
0.197"
(5mm)
(9mm)
0.354"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2473
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2473 inch 0.3496
Provided fillet size inch 0.354
0.354"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch2 0.1253
(9mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Shell fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.354"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3533
(9mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3533 inch 0.2473
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2473
0.394"
(9mm)
(9mm)
0.354"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2473
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2473 inch 0.3496
Provided fillet size inch 0.354
0.354"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.354 x 0.354 inch2 0.1253
(9mm)
b) Nozzle neck to Shell fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.354"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.3533
9mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.3533 inch 0.2473
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2473
0.354"
(9mm)
(8mm)
0.315"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.2074
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2074 inch 0.2933
Provided fillet size inch 0.315
0.315"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.315 x 0.315 inch2 0.0992
(8mm)
(10mm)
0.394"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.25 inch 0.3535
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
0.394"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
(10mm)
b) Nozzle neck to shell fillet size-a2 Fillet - a2
0.354"
t min = Min ( 0.75" , tn, t ) inch 0.394
(9mm)
0.7 x t min = 0.7 x 0.394 inch 0.2758
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.25
(9mm)
0.354"
0.2362"
(6mm)
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1416
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1416 inch 0.2002
Provided fillet size inch 0.2362
0.2362"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.2362 x 0.2362 inch2 0.0558
(6mm)
0.2362"
(6mm)
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1197
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1197 inch 0.1693
Provided fillet size inch 0.2362
0.2362"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.2362 x 0.2362 inch2 0.0558
(6mm)
0.2362"
(6mm)
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.1855
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.1855 inch 0.2623
Provided fillet size inch 0.315
0.2362"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.315 x 0.315 inch2 0.992
(6mm)
(10mm)
0.394"
tc = Min ( 0.25" , 0.7 x t min ) inch 0.22071
Required fillet size = 2 x tc = 2 x 0.2207 inch 0.3121
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
0.394"
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
(10mm)
b) R.F Pad to head fillet size-a3 Fillet - a3
t min = Min ( 0.75" , te, t ) inch 0.3933
0.5 x t min = 0.5 x 0.3933 inch 0.19665
(10mm)
0.394"
Required fillet size = 2 x 0.5 x t min inch 0.278
Provided fillet size inch 0.394
Area of fillet (Min) = 0.394 x 0.394 inch2 0.155
0.394"
(10mm)
23.2.1) Calculation of thickness of Nozzle neck for Internal and External Pressure
As per UG-45
N2 on Shell N3 on Shell N7 on Shell N9 on Shell N10 on Shell N11 on Shell N12toN14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
01 Nozzle Mark
14" (350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)
02 Material Specification SA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 106 Gr.B, HFSSA 106 Gr.B, HFSSA 106 Gr.B, HFSSA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 106 Gr.B, HFS SA 106 Gr.B, HFS
03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1
ii) External Pressure, Pe psi (g) 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15 15
04 Design temperature o
F 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302
05 S = Max. Allow. stress (at Design temp.) psi 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100 17100
06 Nominal size inch 14 4 6 2.5 10 1.5 1 2
07 Do =Outside diameter inch 14 4.5 6.626 2.874 10.752 1.9 1.315 2.374
08 Ro =Outer radius inch 7 2.25 3.313 1.437 5.376 0.95 0.6575 1.187
09 E = Joint efficiency 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
10 C = Corrosion allowance inch 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787 0.0787
Internal Pressure (UG-27)
11 PRo inch 0.0242 0.0078 0.011 0.005 0.0186 0.0033 0.00227 0.0041
t1 = (appendix.1-1)
SE + 0 . 4 P
External Pressure (UG-28)
12 Let Min. Thk. t2 (assumed) inch 0.056 0.0225 0.033 0.0192 0.0538 0.0317 0.0438 0.0475
13 L=Effective length between line of supports inch 8.43 8.48 8.54 8.43 8.723 8.43 8.43 8.44
14 E1 = Modulus of elasticity of material at psi 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 at 28.288 x 10 6 28.288 x 10 6
Design temp. o
F 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302
15 (a) L / Do 0.602 1.884 1.289 2.94 0.811 4.44 6.41 3.55
(b) Do / t2 250 200 200 150 200 60 30 50
IF Do / t2 > 10
16 A ( from table G / fig. G of sec-II Part-D 0.0005705 0.000255 0.000399 0.000264 0.0005906 0.000593 0.001338 0.00106
for values of Do / t2 & L / Do )
(Pa should be greater than Pe. i.e Pa > 15 psi for above nozzles. Hence satisfactory)
IF Pa < Pe a) Select a larger value for t2 (or)
b) Decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the
above calculations
19 t r n , Greater of 11 & 12 inch 0.056 0.0225 0.033 0.0192 0.0538 0.0317 0.0438 0.0475
20 t r n , + C inch 0.1347 0.1012 0.112 0.0979 0.1325 0.1104 0.1225 0.1262
21 Calculated thk. + Corrosion allowance of
mating part. ( SHELL ) Assuming, E=1.0
For Int. Pressure
a Shell: UG-27 inch 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.223
as per UG-45(b)(1)
23.2.2) Calculation of reinforcement for opening in Shell for Internal & External Pressure
As per UG-37 (Refer sheet 31 for sketch)
N2 on shell N3 on shell N7 on shell N9 on shell N10 on shell N11 on shell N12-N14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
01 Nozzle Mark
14"(350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)
N2 on shell N3 on shell N7 on shell N9 on shell N10 on shell N11 on shell N12-N14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
Nozzle Mark
14"(350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)
19 PRo
a) Nozzle tr n = For Internal pressure inch 0.0242 0.0078 0.011 0.005 0.0186
SnE + 0.4P
b Nozzle tr ne = Min nozzle neck thickness for
inch 0.056 0.0225 0.033 0.0192 0.0538
external pressure for Pa
20 d = dia of finished opening + 2C inch 13.281 3.983 5.92 2.281 10.18
20a hi = Inside projection inch 5.906 0 2.953 0 5.905
d inch 13.281 3.983 2.281 10.18
21 Y= Rn + t + tn Use larger value inch 7.316 13.28 2.565 3.983 3.63 5.92 0.796 2.281 5.693 10.18
22 2 (t + tn ) inch 1.507 1.3046 1.4946 1.381 1.6306
2.5 t (Use 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985
23 h1 = Without R.F Pad smaller inch 0.899 0.646 0.883 0.741 0.985
2.5 tn value) 0.899 0.646 0.883 0.741 1.053
2.5 t (Use 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985 EXEMPTED EXEMPTED EXEMPTED
24 h2 = With R.F Pad smaller inch 0.899 + 0.472 0.985 0.646 + 0.472 0.985 0.883 + 0 0.883 0.741 + 0 0.741 1.053 + 0.472 0.985
2.5 tn + te value) = 1.371 = 1.118 = 0.883 = 0.741 = 1.525
hi (or)2.5t
(Use 5.906(or)0.985 2.953(or)0.985 0(or)0.985 5.905(or)0.985
(or) 0 or 0.985
24a h3 = For Inward nozzle smaller inch (or)2.5x(0.2807) 0.702 or 0.1796 0 (or)2.5x(0.2746) 0.6865 (or)2.5x(0.2176) 0 (or)2.5x(0.3426) 0.8565
2.5(Tn- = 0.702 = 0.6865 = 0.544 = 0.8565
value)
2C)
INTERNAL PRESSURE CALCULATIONS
25 A = d tr F + 2tn tr F (1 - fr1); Area reqd. [UG-37] inch2 1.91 + 0.015 = 1.9250.574 + 0.011 = 0.585
0.8525+0.0148 = 0.86730.3285+0.0124 = 0.34091.466+0.0176 = 1.4836
3.91 x 0.25 =
26 A1 = {Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)} (E1 t - F tr); Area in Shell inch2 13.18 x 0.25 = 3.29 5.818x0.25 = 1.46 2.195 x 0.25 = 0.549 10.06 x 0.25 = 2.515
0.978
27 A2 = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trn) h1 for without R.F.Pa inch2 2 x 0.985 x 0.3353 x 2 x 0.985 x 0.2505 x 2 x 0.883 x 0.3423 x 2 x 0.741 x 0.2913 x 2 x 0.985 x 0.4027 x
Area in outward nozzle h2 for with R.F Pad 0.855 = 0.565 0.855 = 0.422 0.855 = 0.5168 0.855 = 0.3691 0.855 = 0.6783
31 A43 = Inward nozzle weld ; leg2 fr2 inch2 (0.354)2 x 0.855 = 0.107 0 (0.354)2 x 0.855 = 0.107 0 (0.354)2 x 0.855 = 0.107
32 te = RF pad thickness inch 0.472 0.472 0 0 0.472
2 (13.281) 2 (3.983) = 2 (5.92) = 2 (2.281) = 2 (10.18) =
33 Dp = OD of RF paUse smallerY + d inch = 26.562 7.966 11.84 4.562 20.36
19.69 7.966 0 0 14.764
value of Provided inch 19.685 8.66 0 0 14.764
[ 19.685-13.281-2 x [7.966-3.983-2x
[14.764-10.18-
34 A5 = (DP - d - 2 tn) te fr4 ; Area in RF pad inch2 0.3595 ] 0.2583 ] 0 0 2x0.4213]x0.472=1.766
x 0.472 = 2.683 0.472 = 1.636
35 A1+A2+A3+A41+A42+A43+A5 (Area available inch2 3.29+0.565+0.337+ 0.978+0.422+0.085+ 1.46+0.5168+0.3224+ 2.515+0.6783+0.5018+
0.549 + 0.3691+ 0.085
0.133+0.155+0.107+ 0.133+0.155+0.107
for Internal Pressure) 0.155+1.636 = 3.403 0.107+0.107 = 2.5132 = 1.0031
2.683 = 7.27 +1.766 = 5.856
N2 on shell N3 on shell N7 on shell N9 on shell N10 on shell N11 on shell N12-N14 on shell N15, N16 on shell
01 Nozzle Mark
14"(350NB) 4"(100NB) 6"(150NB) 2.5"(65NB) 10"(250NB) 1.5"(40NB) 1"(25NB) 2"(50NB)
EXTERNAL PRESSURE
36 Ae = [d treF + 2tn tre F (1 - fr1) ] / 2 ; Area required inch2 (4.97 + 0.039) / 2 (1.49 + 0.028) / 2 (2.214 + 0.0383) / 2 (0.8531 + 0.321 / 2 (3.807 + 0.046) / 2
37 A1e = [Y - 2tn (1 - fr1)] [E1 t - F tre] ; inch2 (13.281-0.104) 0.02 (3.983-0.075) 0.02 (5.92-0.1025) (0.02) (2.281 - 0.086) 0.02 (10.18-0.122) 0.02
38 A2e = 2 (h1 or h2) (tn - trne) fr2 (use lesser) ; inch2 2x0.985x0.3035x0.855 2x0.985x0.2358x0.855 2x0.883x0.3203x0.855 2x0.741x0.2771x0.855 2x0.985x0.3675x0.855 EXEMPTED EXEMPTED EXEMPTED
b. Outer element fillet weld shear lbs 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800 0.49x20,000=9800
(R.F Pad)
c. Nozzle Groove weld in tension lbs 0.74x17,100=12654 0.74x17,100=12654 0.74x17,100=12654 0.74x17,100=12654
e. Nozzle wall shear (UG-45 (c) ) lbs 0.7x17,100=11970 0.7x17,100=11970 0.7x17,100=11970 0.7x17,100=11970
N12toN14
N9 (2.5") N11 (1.5") N15, N16 (2")
N2 (14") on shell N3 (4") on shell N7 (6") on shell N10 (14") on shell (1")
on shell on shell on shell
on shell
1 Outward Nozzle weld shear
= 1/2x π x nozzle ODxweld leg x 1/2 x
π x 14 x 1/2 x
π x 4.5 x 1/2 x
π x 6.626 x 1/2 x x 10.752 x
unit stress of outward fillet weld shear 0.394 x 9800 0.315 x 9800 0.354 x 9800 0.354 x 9800
lbs = 84912.2 = 21820.72 = 36107.77 = 58592.02
4 Nozzle wall shear Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required
π 1/2 x x 10.252 x
= 1/2 x
π xmean nozzle diaxtn x 1/2 x x 13.562 x 1/2 x
π x 4.163 x 1/2 x
π x 6.194 x
unit stress of nozzle wall shear 0.3595 x 11970 0.2583 x 11970 0.3533 x 11970 0.4213 x 11970
lbs = 91672 = 20218.3 = 41146.12 = 81210.86
N12toN14
N9 (2.5") N11 (1.5") N15, N16 (2")
N2 (14") on shell N3 (4") on shell N7 (6") on shell N10 (14") on shell (1")
on shell on shell on shell
on shell
Also paths are stronger than W i.e. lbs - 24666.3 - 5651.54 - 9013.3 - 17025.89
18.) Calculation for Cylindrical Shell thickness for Internal & External pressures.
01 Description SHELL
02 Material Specification SA 516 Gr. 70
03 Design pressure
i) Internal Pressure, P psi (g) 59.1
ii) External Pressure,Pe psi (g) 15.0
04 Design temperature o
F 302
16 (a) L / Do 1.307
(b) Do / t2 263.07
IF Do / t2 > 10
17 A (from tabel G/Fig.G of Sec-II, 0.2678 x 10 - 3
Part-D for values of Do / t2 & L / Do
20 Pa should be greater than Pe; 19.33 psi > 15 psi, Hence Satisfactory
IF Pa < Pe (a) Select a large value for t2 (OR)
(b) decrease the unsupported length by using stiffeners and repeat the above calculations
21 t2 + C inch 0.374 + 0.0787 = 0.4527