Uni

t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

Q.1 Gr
aphi
scol
l
ect
ionof
(
a)poi
ntsandpl
ane (
b)edgesandv
ert
ex
(c) edgesandwei
ght
s (d)v er
texandpl
ane Ans.:(
b)
Q.2 Anedgeswhoseendvert
icesaresamearecall
ed
(
a)sel
floop (
b)par
all
eledges
(
c) ci
rcui
t (
d)pat
h Ans.:(
a)
Q.3 I
fmorethanoneedgesar
eassoci
atedwi
thapai
rofv
ert
ext
heni
tiscall
ed
(
a)par
all
eledges (
b)sel
floop
(
c) ci
rcui
t (d)simplegr
aph Ans.:(
a)
Q.4 AGr
aphhav i
ngnopar
all
eledgesorsel
floopsar
ecal
l
ed
(
a)I
sol
atedgr
aph (
b)Si
mpl
egr
aph
(
c) Mul
tigr
aph (
d)Regulargraph Ans.:(
b)
Q.5 Agr
aphcontai
ningt
hesel
flooporpar
all
eledgesar
ecal
l
ed
(
a)Si
mpl
egr
aph (
b)Mul
tigr
aph
(c) Regulargr
aph (d)Path Ans.:(
b)
Q.6 Thev er
texwhichi
snotconnectedt
oanyedgesar
ecal
l
ed
(
a)I
sol
atedv
ert
ex (
b)Pendantv
ert
ex
(
c) Adj
acentver
tex (
d)Noneofthese Ans.:(
a)
Q.7 Agr
aphinwhichall
thev
ert
icesar
eofequaldegr
eear
ecal
l
ed
(
a)Regul
argr
aph (
b)Mul
tigr
aph
(c) Si
mplegr
aph (
d)Noneofthese Ans.:(
a)
Q.8 Thetotal
numberofedgesi
nacompl
etegr
aphis.
(
a)n(
n–1) (
b)n/
2
(c) (
n–1) (
d)n( n–1)/2 Ans.:(
d)
Q.9 Themaxi
mum numberofedgesi
nanygr
aphi
s
(
a)n(
n–1) (
b)n/
2
(
c) n(
n–1) /2 (d)(n–1) Ans.:
(c)
Q.10 Agr
aphhav
ingnoedgesar
ecal
l
ed
(
a)I
sol
atedgr
aph (
b)Nul
lgr
aph
(
c) Regul
argr
aph (d)None Ans.:(
b)
Q.11 Aver
texwit
hdegr
eeonei
scal
led

1
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

(
a)I
sol
atedv
ert
ex (
b)Pendantv
ert
ex
(
c) Adj
acentv
ertex (
d)Nullgr
aph Ans.:(
b)
Q.12 Asubgr
aphwhichcont
ainsal
lthev
ert
exofagr
aphi
scal
l
ed
(
a)Spanni
ngsubgr
aph (
b)Compl
ementofagr
aph
(c) Subgr
aph (d)Noneofthese Ans.:(
a)
Q.13 Thenumberofver
ti
cesi
nabi
par
ti
tegr
aphKm,ni
s
(
a)m +n (
b)m n
(c) m (
d)n Ans.:(
a)
Q.14 Total
numberofedgesi
nacompl
etebi
par
ti
tegr
aphKm,ni
s
(
a)m +n (
b)m *n
(c) m (
d)n Ans.:(
b)
Q.15 I
fV1isonesetofver
texandV2i
sot
hersetofv
ert
ext
heni
ncaseofbi
par
ti
te
graphV1V2is,
(a)V (b) V1 (c)V2 (d)  Ans.:(
d)
Q.16 I
fV1isonesetofvert
exandV2isot
hersetofv
ert
ext
heni
ncaseofbi
par
ti
te
graphV1V2is
(
a)V (
b) V1 (
c)V2 (
d)  Ans.:(
a)
Q.17 I
fever
yedgeofonesetofv
ertexi
sconnect
edwi
thev
eryv
ert
exofot
herset
ofv
ert
exthent
hegraphi
scall
ed
(
a)Bi
par
ti
tegr
aph (
b)Compl
etebi
par
ti
tegr
aph
(
c) Regul
argr
aph (
d)Compl
etegr
aph Ans.:(
b)
.
Q.18 I
fev eryvert
exofgr
aphi
sadj
acentt
otheal
lot
herr
emai
ningv
ert
exofgr
aph
thenitiscal
led
(
a)Compl
etegr
aph (
b)Regul
argr
aph
(
c) Bi
par
ti
tegraph (d)Noneofthese Ans.:(
a)
Q.19 Maxi
mum degr
eeofav
ert
exi
nasi
mplegraphis
(
a)n (
b)(
n–1)
(c) n/
2 (
d)n( n–1) /2 Ans.:(
b)
Q.20 Howmanynodesar enecessaryt
oconstr
uctagr
aphwi
thexact
ly6edgesin
whicheachnodei
sofdegree2_ ___
__?
(
a) 6 (
b) 8 (
c)4 (d)10 Ans.:(
a)
Q.21 Whati
sthenumberofedgesi
nagr
aphK10.

2
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

(
a)40 (
b) 45 (c)50 (
d)48 Ans.:(
b)
Q.22 Whati
sthenumberofedgesi
nagr
aphKm,n(
K5,7)
(a)30 (
b) 32 (
c)35 (
d)40 Ans.:
(c)
Q.23 AnIsomor
phi
cgraphshoul
dhav
e
(
a)equal
numberofv
ert
ices
(
b)equal
numberofedges
(
c) equal
numberofv
ert
iceswi
thagi
vendegr
ee
(
d)Alltheabovethr
ee Ans.:(
d)
Q.24 Whet
herthegraphK6andK3,3ar
eIsomor
phi
cornot?
(
a)Yes (
b)No Ans.:(
b)
Expl
anat
ion:
K6i
sacompl
etegr
aphwi
thn=6
Numberofedges=n(
n–1)
/2 6(
6–1)
/2=15
K3,
3isabi
par
ti
tegr
aphwi
thnumberofv
ert
ex=3+3=6
Butt
henumberofedges=m *n=3+3=9
So,
K6hav
e15edgeswhi
l
eK3,
3hav
e9edges
Sothegi
vengraphisnotisomor
phi
c.
Q.25 Aspanni
ngsubgraphwithequal
degr
eeofal
lthev
ert
icesar
ecal
l
ed
(
a)f
act
orofagr
aph (
b) compl
ementofagr
aph
(
c) v
ert
exdi
sjoi
ntsubgr
aph (
d)edgedi
sjoi
ntsubgr
aph
Ans.:(
a)

3
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.26 Themi
nimum numberofedgesi
naconnect
edcy
cli
cgr
aphofnv
ert
icesi
s
(
a)n–1 (
b)n
(c) n+1 (
d)Noneoft
hese Ans.:(
b)
Q.27 Thenumberofdi
sti
nctsi
mpl
egr
aphwit
hupt
o3nodei
s
(
a)15 (
b) 10 (
c)7 (
d)9 Ans.:
(c)
Expl
anat
ion: (
c)
Q.28 I
nanyundir
ect
edgrapht
hesum ofdegr
eeofal
lthenodes
(
a)mustbeev
en (
b)t
wicet
henumberofedges
(c) mustbeodd (
d)neednotev
en Ans.:(
b)
Q.29 Numberofvert
icesofodddegr
eei
nagraphis
(
a)al
way
sev
en (
b)al
way
sodd
(
c) ei
therev
enorodd (
d)200 Ans.:(
a)
Q.30 Maxi
mum degreeofanynodei
nasi
mplegr
aphwi
thnv
ert
icesi
s
(
a)n–1 (b)n ( c)n/2 (d) n–2 Ans.:(
a)
Q.31 Agi
venconnect
edgraphi
sEulergr
aphifandonl
yifal
lver
ti
cesofGareof
(
a)samedegr
ee (
b)ev
endegr
ee
(
c) odddegr
ee (d)dif
fer
entdegr
ee Ans.:(
b)
Q.32 Agr
aphisatreei
fandonl
yifi
tis
(
a)compl
etel
yconnect
ed (
b)mi
nimal
l
yconnect
ed
(
c) cont
ainscir
cui
t (d)i
spl
anar Ans.:(
b)
Q.33 Acompletegraphwit
hnv
ert
icesi
s
(
a)2-
chr
omat
ic (
b)n/
2chr
omat
ic
(c) (
n–1)chromat
ic (
d)n- chromat
ic Ans.:(
d)
Q.34 Thelengt
hofaHamil
tonpat
h(ifexi
sts)inaconnect
edgr
aphofnv
erti
cesis
(
a)n–1 (
b)n
(
c) n+1 (
d)n/ 2 Ans.:(
a)
Q.35 Tisagr
aphwi
thnv
ert
ices.Ti
sconnect
edandhasexact
lyn–1edgest
hen
(
a)Ti
sat
ree
(
b)Tcont
ainsnocy
cle
(
c) Ev
erypai
rofv
ert
icesi
nTi
sconnect
edbyexact
lyonepat
h
(
d)Addi
ti
onofnewedgewi
l
lcr
eat
eacy
cle Ans.:(
a)
Expl
anat
ion: Theor
em

4
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.36 Agr
aphcanbedr
awnwi
th4edgeshav
ingv
ert
icesofdegr
ee.
(
a)4,
3,2,
1 (
b)3,
2,1,
0
(c) 4,
5,6,7 (d)3,2,
2,1 Ans.:(
d)
Q.37 Whatwoul dbet
hemi
nimum numberofedgesi
naconnect
edgraphhav
ing
11vert
ices.
(
a)5 (
b) 10 (
c)15 (
d)20 Ans.:(
b)
Q.38 Whi
choft
hestat
ement
sar
efal
se?
(
a)Agr
aphcour
singex
ist
sforagr
aphi
fthegr
aphhasnoi
sol
atedv
ert
ex
(
b)Nomi
nimal
cour
singcancont
ainaci
rcui
t
(
c) AHami
l
tonci
rcui
tisacov
eri
ng
(
d)Aspanni
ngt
reei
scov
eri
ng
(
a)candd (
b)b (
b)aandc (
b)None Ans.:(
d)
Q.39 Mat
chthel
i
st1wi
thl
istI
I
Li
stI Li
stI
I
Hami
l
tonpat
h (
i) Cont
ainsmi
nimal
cov
eri
ng
Ev
erycov
eri
ng (
ii
) Cont
ainsev
eryv
ert
exoft
hegr
aphonl
yonce
Non-
planargr
aph (
ii
i)Cont
ainK5orK3,3assub-
graph
(
a)A–3 b–1 c–2 (
b)a–2 b–1 c–3
(c) a–2 b–3 c–1 (
d) Noneoft
hese Ans.:(
b)
Q.40 ThegraphQK
K
(
a)has2 v
ert
ices (
b)Ki
sregul
ar
(
c) Bothaandb (
d)Noneofthese Ans.:(
c)
Q.41 I
fG isapl anargr
aphwi
th35regi
onseachofdegr
ee6,t
henumberof
v
ert
icesar
e,
(
a)70 (
b) 80 (
c)72 (
d)62 Ans.:
(c)

Q.42 Chr
omat
icnumberofat
reewi
thnv
ert
icesi
s
(
a)n–1 (
b)n+1 (
c) 2n (
d)(
n/2) (
e)2 Ans.:(
e)

5
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.43

G1 G2 G3

Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
G2andG3ar
eisomor
phi
c (
b)G1andG2ar
eisomor
phi
c
(
c) G3i
sasi
mpl
egr
aph (
d)G1,
G2andG3ar
esi
mpl
egr
aph
Ans.:(
b)
Q.44 Chr
omat
icnumberoft
hef
oll
owi
nggr
aphi
s
(
a)2 (
b) 3 (
c) 4 (
d)5 Ans.:(
b)

Fi
g.Q.44

Q.45 Knhasper
fectmat
chi
ngi
fni
s
(a)odd (
b)ev en ( c) pr
ime (
d)4 Ans.:(
b)
Q.46 Consi
dert
hef
oll
owingstat
ement
S1:
Apl
anargr
aphi
s5col
our
abl
e
S2:
Kni
spl
anari
fn4
(
a)bot
hS1andS2ar
etr
ue (
b)S1i
str
ue
(
c) S2i
str
ue (
d)none Ans.:
(c)
Q.47 Thedi
amet
eroft
hef
oll
owi
nggr
aphi
s

Fi
g.Q.47
6
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

(a)2 (
b) 6 (
c)5 (
d)3 Ans.:(
d)
Q.48 Consi
dert
hegraphG1andG2

G1 G2

Fi
g.Q.48

Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ue
(
a)G1hasEul
erci
rcui
t (
b)G2hasEul
erci
rcui
t
(c) Both(
a)and(
b)arevali
d (d)None Ans.:(a)
Q.49 I
fagr aph(G)i
saconnect
edplanargraphwi
theedgeandvvert
iceswher
e
v3t hen
(
a)e=3v–6 (
b)e3v–6
(
c) e=3v+6 (
d)e3v+6 Ans.:(
b)

7
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.50 Thenumberofperf
ectmat
chi
nginatreewithnvert
icesi
s
n(n–1)
(a)2 (
b)1 (c) n–1 (
d)
2
Ans: (b)
Q.51 Deter
minet
hechromati
cnumberoft
hef ol
l
owinggraph.

Fi
g.Q.51

(a)2 (
b)3 (
c) 4 (d)5 Ans.:
(c)
Q.52 Thechr
omat
icnumberofast
argr
aphwi
thnv
erti
cesi
s
(a)2 (b) 4 (c) n–1 (
d)n/
2 Ans.:(
a)
Q.53 Chromat
icnumberofacompl
etegraphKni
s
(a)n (
b) n/
2 (
c)n–1 (d)n+1 Ans.:(
a)
Q.54 Ever
ybi
par
ti
tegr
aphhav
et hechr
omat
icnumber
(a)n (
b) n–1 (
c) 2 (
d)n/
2 Ans.:
(c)
Q.55 Consi
dert
hegraphG1andG2

G1 G2

Fi
g.Q.55

Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
a)G2hasEul
erpat
h (
b)G1hasnei
therEul
erci
rcui
tnorEul
erpat
h
(
c)Both(a)and(
b) (
d) Noneoft
hese Ans.:
(c)
Q.56 Consi
derthegr
aphG1andG2

Fi
g.Q.56

8
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

(
a)G1hasHami
l
tonci
rcui
t
(
b)G2hasHami
l
tonci
rcui
t
(
c) Nei
therG1norG2hasHami
l
tonci
rcui
t
(
d)Bot
hG1andG2hav
eHami
l
tonci
rcui
t Ans.:(
b)

Q.57 Whati
sthehei
ghtoft
hegi
vengr
aph?

Fi
g.Q.57

(a) 3 (
b) 4 (c) 5 (d)2 Ans.:(
b)
Q.58 Comparethet
wof
igur
esandconcl
ude

Fi
g.Q.58

(
a)I
somor
phi
c
(
b)Noti
somor
phi
casG2hasnov
ert
exwi
thi
ndegr
ee=2
(
c) Noti
somor
phi
casG2hasnov
ert
exwi
thout
degr
ee=2
(d)both(b)and(
c) Ans.:(d)
Q.59 Themini
mum numberofedgesi
naconnect
edcy
clegr
aphofnv
ert
icesi
s
(a)n–1 (
b)n ( c)n+1 ( d) None Ans.:(
b)
Q.60 Thedegr
eeofeachreasoninapol
yhedr
agr
aph(
degr
eeofeachr
egi
on3)
wit
h12vert
icesand30edgesi
s,
(
a)2 (
b) 4 (
c)3 (
d)5 Ans.:
(c)

Q.61 Fi
ndt
hel
eastnumberofv
ert
icesofacompl
etegr
aphhav
ingatl
east50
9
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
edges.
(
a)25 (
b) 20 (c)15 (d)10 Ans.:(
d)
Q.62 Agr
aphneedsachromat
icnumbern.Thi
scanbeshownby
(
i) Showi
ngt
hatt
hegr
aphcanbecol
our
edwi
thncol
our
s
(
ii
) Showi
ngt
hatt
hegr
aphcannotbecol
our
edusi
ng<ncol
our
s
(a)only(
i) (b)onl
y(i
i
) (
c)(
i)and(i
i) (d)None Ans.:
(c)
Q.63 Findt
hechromati
cnumberoft
hegivengr
aph.

Fi
g.Q.63

(a)3 (b) 4 (
c)5 ( d)2 Ans.:(
b)
Q.64 Chromat
icnumberofcycl
egr
aphCn,
n>1andni
sodd.
(
a)2 (
b) 3 (
c)4 (
d)1 Ans.:(
b)

Q.65 Chr
omat
icnumberofcy
clegr
aphCn,
n>1andni
sev
en
(
a)2 (
b) 3 (
c)4 ( d)1 Ans.:(
a)
Q.66 Wheel
graphchr
omat
icnumbern,
n>2ifni
sodd
(
a)3 (
b) 4 (
c)2 (
d)1 Ans.:(
a)

Q.67 Chr
omat
icnumberofawheel
graphn,
n>2i
fni
sev
en
(
a)1 (
b) 3 (
c)4 (
d)2 Ans.:
(c)

Q.68 Agr
aphwhi
chconsi
stsofonl
yisol
atedv
ert
exhaschr
omat
icnumber
.
(a)2 (b) 1 (
c)3 (d)Noneoft hese Ans.:(
b)
Q.69 Agraphhasoneormor
eedges(
wit
houtsel
floop)hasamini
mum chromati
c
number?
(a)2 (b) 3 (c)4 (d)1 Ans.:(
a)
Q.70 Ever
ytr
eewi
thtwoormor
ever
texhaschr
omat
icnumber
.
10
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

(
a)1 (b) 2 (c)4 (
d)3 Ans.:(
b)
Q.71 Agr
aphhaschr
omati
cnumber2i
fandonl
yifi
thasnoci
rcui
tsofoddlengt
h.
(a)True (b) Fal
se Ans.:(
a)
Q.72 I
fdist hemaxi
mum degr
eeoft
hev
ert
icesi
nthegr
aphGt
henchromati
c
numberofGi
s
(
a)d+1 (
b)d+1
(c) d–1 (d)d–1 Ans.:(
a)
Q.73 Themini
mum numberofedgesi
naconnect
edgr
aphwi
thnv
ert
ices
(
a)n–1 (
b)n ( c)n+1 ( d) Noneoft
hese Ans.:(
a)
Q.74 Agr
aphi
spl
anari
fandonl
yifi
tdoesnotcont
ain
(
a)Subgr
aphhomeomor
phi
ctoK3andK3,3
(
b)Subgr
aphi
somor
phi
ctoK5orK3,3
(
c) Subgr
aphi
somor
phi
ctoK3andK3,3
(
d)Subgr
aphhomeomor
phi
ctoK5orK3,3 Ans.:(
d)
Q.75 Maxi
mum numberofedgesi nan-
nodeundi
rect
edgr
aphwi
thoutsel
floopi
s
2 n(
n–1) n(n+1)
(a)n ( b) (
c)n–1 ( d) Ans.:(
b)
2 2
Q.76 Thev
er t
exconnect
ivi
tyofK5i
s,
(
a)2 (
b) 3 (
c) 4 (
d)1 Ans.:
(c)

Q.77 I
fever
yedgeofthegraphGappearsexactlyonceinthepat
htheni ti
s
(
a)Hami lt
onpath (
b)Euleri
anpath
(
c) Simpl
epath (
d)Shortestpath Ans.:(b)
Q.78 I
fagraphpossessesei
therzer
oortwov ert
icesofodddegr
eet henitis
(
a)Hami lt
onpath (
b)Eul er
ianpath
(
c) Simpl
epath (
d)Shortestpath Ans.:(b)
Q.79 Aconnect
edgraphhavi
ngt hedegr
eeofallvert
icesi
seventhenitcontains
(
a)Hami
l
tonci
rcui
t (
b)Si
mpl
eci
rcui
t
(
c) Eul
eri
ancir
cui
t (d)Noneofthese Ans.:(
c)
Q.80 Adi
rect
edgraphpossessesanEul
eri
anci
rcui
tifi
tisconnect
edandthe
(
a)I
ncomi
ngdegr
ee=out
goi
ngdegr
ee
(
b)I
ncomi
ngdegr
eeout
goi
ngdegr
ee
(
c) I
ncomi
ngdegr
ee>out
goi
ngdegr
ee
(
d)I
ncomi
ngdegr
ee<out
goi
ngdegr
ee Ans.:(
a)
11
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.81 I
fev
eryv
ert
exofagr
aphi
sappear
ingex
act
lyoncet
heni
tis
(
a)Hami
l
tonpat
h (
b)Eul
eri
anpat
h
(
c) Si
mplepat
h (d)Shor t
estpat
h Ans.:(
a)
Q.82 I
fG beasimpleconnectedgraphandsum oft
hedegr
eeofeachpai
rof
v
ert
ex(n–1)thenitcontai
ns
(
a)Eul
eri
anpat
h (
b)Hami
l
tonpat
h
(c) Si
mpl epath (
d)None Ans.:(b)
Q.83 Fora connect ed gr
aph having Hamil
ton ci
rcuit
,which condit
ion t
o be
sat
isfi
ed
(a)degr eeofeachvert
ex=n–1 (
b) degr eeofeachvertex=n
(c) d(v)n/ 2 (
d) d( v
)=n+1 Ans.:(c)
Q.84 Asimplegr aphinwhichther
eex i
stsanedgebet weenever
ypairofv er
texi
s
cal
led
(
a)Compl
etegr
aph (
b)Eul
ergr
aph
(c) Pl
annargr
aph (d)Regul
argr
aph Ans.:(
a)
Q.85 Theminimum numberofspanningt
reei
naconnect
edgr
aphwi
thnnodei
s,
(a)1 ( b) 2 ( c) n–1 ( d)n/ 2 Ans.:(
b)
Q.86 Ifagraphrequi
rekdi
ffer
entcolour
sfori
tspr
opercol
our
ing. Then
chromati
cnumberofthegraphis,
(a)1 (
b) k (
c)k–1 (d)k/2 Ans.:(
b)
Q.87 Thenumberofcol our
srequi
redt
opr
operl
ycolourt
hev
ert
icesofevery
planargr
aphi
s
(a)2 (b) 3 (
c)4 (
d)5 Ans.:(
a)
Q.88 Degr
eeofeachvertexi
nKni
s,
(a)n (
b) n–1 ( c)n–2 ( d)2n–1 Ans.:(
b)
Q.89 Commondat
aforQ.90t
o92Vert
exV6i
scal
led

Fi
g.Q.89

(
a)Pendantv
ert
ex (
b)I
sol
atedv
ert
ex
12
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

(c) I
nci
dentvert
ex (
d)Adj
acentv
ert
ex Ans.:(
b)
Q.90 Vert
exV5iscall
ed
(
a)Pendant (
b)I
sol
ated
(c) Adj
acent (
d)I
nci
dent Ans.:(
a)
Q.91 Edgee4iscal
led
(
a)Sel
floop (
b)Par
all
eledge
(c)Inci
dent (
d)None Ans.:(
b)
Q.92 edgee6iscal
led
(
a)Par
all
eledge (
b)Sel
floop
(
c) I
nci
dentedge (
d)None Ans.:(
b)
n
Q.93 I
nagr
aphG  d(V)=?i

n=1
(a)e (b) 2e (
c)e/2 (d)3e Ans.:
(b)
Q.94 Thenumberofvert
icesofodddegr
eei
nagraphi
sal
way
s.
(a)Odd (
b)Ev en ( c) 2e (
d) None Ans.:
(b)
Q.95 How manynodesarerequir
edtoconstr
uctagr
aphwi
thexact
ly6edgesin
whicheachnodei
sofdegree2.
(
a)4 (
b) 7 (
c) 6 (
d)8 Ans.:(
c)

Q.96 Whatist
henumberofedgesi
nagr
aphwi
th6nodes,
2ofdegr
ee4and4of
degr
ee2.
(
a)6 (
b) 8 (c)7 (d)5 Ans.:
(b)
Q.97 Whet
herK6andK3,3ar
eisomor
phi
c?
(
a)Tr
ue (
b)Fal
se Ans.:
(b)
Q.98

Fi
g.Q.98

G1andG2ar
eisomor
phi
c
13
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

True (b) False Ans.:(

a)
Q.99 Doesthegr
aphK1,3 haveEul
eri
anci
rcui
t?
(
a)Yes (
b)No Ans.:(
b)

Q.100 Howmanyedgesmustapl
anargr
aphhav
eifi
thas7r
egi
onsand5nodes?
(a)8 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d)14 Ans.:(
b)
Q.101 How manynumberofregi
onsdefinedbyaconnect
edpl
anargr
aphwi t
h6
nodesand10edges.
(a)4 (b) 6 ( c) 8 (d)10 Ans.:(
b)
Q.102 Aconnectedpl
anargr
aphhasni
nev
ert
iceshav
ingdegr
ee2,
2,2,
2,3,3,3,4,
4,and5.
Howmanyedgesar
ether
e?
(
a)10 (b) 12 (c)14 (d)16 Ans.:
(c)
Q.103 I
nthesameprobl
em asi
nQ102,howmanyr
egi
ons?
(a)4 ( b) 6 ( c) 7 (d)8 Ans.:(
c)
Q.104 LetG1beasi mpleconnectedplanargraphwith13v
ert
icesand19edges.
Thusthenumberoffacesi
nt heplannergr
aphis
(a)6 ( b) 8 ( c) 9 (d)13 Ans.:(
b)
Q.105 Themax i
mum no.ofedgesinaplanargraphis
(a) 3V–6 (b) 2V–4
(c)2e (d)
None Ans.:( a)
Q.106 Thenumberofconnectedcomponenti nGis
n/
2 n
(
a)n(b)n+2 (
c)2 (
d)2 /n Ans.:(
b)
Q.107 Whi
chofthef
oll
owi
nggraphhasanEul
eri
anci
rcui
t?
(
a)Anyk-
regul
argr
aphwher
eKi
sanev
ennumber
s.
(
b)Acompl
etegr
aphon90v
ert
ices.
(
c) Thecompl
ementofacy
cleon25v
ert
ices.
(
d)Noneoft
hese Ans.:(
a)
Q.108 Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sint
ruef
orev
erypl
anargr
aphonnv
ert
ices.
(
a)Thegr
aphi
sconnect
ed
(
b)Thegr
aphi
sEul
eri
an
(
c) Thegr
aphhasv
ert
ex-
cov
erofsi
zeatmost3n/
4
(
d)Thegr
aphhasani
ndependentsetofsi
zeatl
eastn/
3. Ans.:(
a)

14
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.109 Whatisthenumberofver
ti
cesinanundir
ectedgr
aphwi t
h27edges,6
ver
ti
cesofdegr
ee2,
3ver
ti
cesofdegr
ee4andremai
ningofdegr
ees3?
(a)10 (
b)11 (c)18 (d)19 Ans.:(
d)
Q.110 Consi
dert
hegr
aphshownbel
ow.Thev
ert
exconnect
ivi
tyoft
hegr
aphis

Fi
g.Q.110

(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)4 Ans.:(

b)
Q.111 Consi
dert
hegr
aphshownbel
ow.Theedgeconnect
ivi
tyoft
hegr
aphi
s

Fi
g.Q.111

(a)1 (b) 2 ( c) 3 (d)4 Ans.:(

a)
Q.112 Theedgeconnect
ivi
tyf
ort
hecompl
etegr
aphK6i
s
(a)5 (b) 3 ( c) 2 (d)4 Ans.:(
a)
Q.113 Thev
ert
exconnecti
vi
tyf
orthecompl
etebi
par
ti
tegr
aphK3,
4is
(
a)1 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d)2 Ans.:
(c)
Q.114 Agr
aphwhi
chhasanHami
lt
onci
rcui
tiscal
l
ed
(
a)Hami
l
tongr
aph (
b)Compl
etebi
par
ti
tegr
aph
(c) Eul
uri
angraph (d)Noneoft
hese Ans.:(
a)
Q.115 Thecompletebipar
ti
tegr
aphK2,
4has
(
a)Eul
uri
anci
rcui
t (
b)Hami
l
tonci
rcui
t
(
c) nei
thereul
uri
annorHami
l
tonci
rcui
t
(d)botheul
uri
annorHamil
tonci
rcui
t Ans.:
(**
)
Q.116 Consi
dert
hefoll
owi
nggraph.I
thas
(
a)Eul
uri
anci
rcui
t (
b)Hami
l
tonci
rcui
t
(
c) bot
h (
d)nei
ther

15
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y

g.Q.116Ans
Fi .:(
b)

Q.117 Consi
dert
hef
oll
owi
nggr
aph.I
thas
(
a)Eul
uri
anci
rcui
t (
b)Hami
l
tonci
rcui
t
(c) both (
d)nei t
her g.Q.117 Ans
Fi .:(
d)
Q.118 Themi ni
mum numberofcol
orsr equi
redt
opr
oduceapr
opercol
ori
ngofa
simpleconnect
edgr
aphGiscal
led
(
a)chr
omat
icnumberofG (
b)edgeconnect
ivi
tyofG.
(
c) Vert
exconnect
ivi
tyofG (d)noneofthese Ans.:(
a)
Q.119 I
fagraphGisisomorphi
ctoit
scomplementt
henGi scal
l
ed
(
a)compl
etegr
aph (
b)bi
par
ti
tegr
aph
(
c) Sel
fcompl
ement
arygr
aph (
d)Noneoft
hese Ans.:
(c)

16
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.120 Consi
dert
hegr
aphG1andG2bel
ow.ThenG1UG2i
s

Fi
g.Q.120

(
a) (
b)

(
c) (
d) Ans.:(
b)

Q.121 I
nthepr
evi
ousquer
ti
onG1nG2i
s
(
a) (
b)

(
c) (
d) Ans.:
(c)

Q.122 Consi
dert
hef
oll
owi
nggr
aph,
thev
ert
exconnect
ivi
tyi
s
(
a)1 (
b) 2 (
3)4 (
d)3 Ans.:(
b)

17
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Fi
g.Q.122

Q.123 Consi
dert
hef
oll
owi
nggr
aphandf
indt
heedgeconnect
ivi
tyoft
hegr
aph
(
a)1 (
b) 3 (
3)2 (
d)4 Ans.:(
b)

Fi
g.Q.123

Q.124 Consi
dert
hegr
aphG1andi
tssubgr
aphG2.

Fi
g.Q.124

Thensubgr
aphG2i
scal
l
ed
(
a)compl
etesubgr
aph (
b)r
egul
arsubgr
aph
(c) spanningsubgr
aph (d)noneoft
hese Ans.:
(c)
Q.125 ConsiderthegraphGandi
tssubgr
aphH1andH2.

Fi
g.Q.125

ThenH1andH2ar
e.
(
a)Ver
texdi
sjoi
ntsubgr
aph(
b)spanni
ngsubgr
aphs
(
c) Regul
arsubgr
aphs (
d)noneoft
hese Ans.:(
a)

18
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.126 Consi
dert
hef
oll
owi
nggr
aphGandi
tssubgr
aphH1andH2.

Fi
g.Q.126

ThenH1andH2ar
e.
(
a)v
ert
exdi
sjoi
nt (
b)edgedi
sjoi
nt
(c) spanni
ng (d)noneoft
hese Ans.:(
b)
Q.127 Theadjacencymat
ri
xfort
hefol
lowi
nggraphi
s

Fi
g.Q.127

[ ] [ ]
01001 11001
10011 11011
a) 0 0 0 1 0
( b) 0 0 0 0 1
(
01100 10001
11000 00001

[ ] [ ]
01101 01001
11111 11110
c) 0 1 1 1 0
( d) 0 0 0 0 1
( Ans.:(
a)
00001 11100
11101 00011

19
 Uni
t4:Gr
aphTheor
y
Q.128 I
fGi
sasimplegr
aphonnver
ti
cesandt
hedegr
eeofeachv
ert
exi
s
(
n–1)t
henthegraphi
s:
(
a)bi
par
ti
tegr
aph (
b)nul
lgr
aph
(
c) compl
etegr
aph (
d)Noneoft
hese Ans.:(
c)

Q.129 I
nthef
oll
owi
nggr
aph,
theadj
acentv
ert
exar
e:
(
a)e1ande3 (
b)e2ande5
(
c) e1ande4 (
d)Noneoft
hese Ans.:(
b)

Fi
g.Q.129

Q.130 I
nthef
oll
owi
nggr
aph,
theadj
acentv
ert
exar
e
(
a)v
1andv
2 (
b)v
2andv
4

(
c) v
1andv
3 (
d)Noneoft
hese
Fi
g.Q.130
Ans.:(
a)



20