Coursebook Chapter 9 Answers

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Accounting

Coursebook answers
Chapter 9
Answers to test yourself questions

Test yourself 9.1


1 A statement of financial position is a statement of the assets and liabilities of a business on a
certain date.
2 a An asset is something which is owned by or owed to a business.
b A liability is an amount owed by a business.

Test yourself 9.2


1 Non-current assets are assets which are obtained for use and not for resale, which help the
business to earn revenue.
Any two suitable examples could be provided, such as premises, machinery fixtures and motor
vehicles.
2 Current assets are arranged in increasing order or liquidity (the ones furthest away from cash
being shown first).
3 A non-current liability is an amount owed by a business which is not due for repayment within
the next 12 months. A current liability is a short term liability which is due for repayment within
the next 12 months.
1

© Cambridge University Press 2018


Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Accounting

Answers to exam-style questions


1 Lydia
Corrected statement of financial position at 31 July 20–5
$ $ $
Assets
Non-current assets
Premises 82 500
Fixtures and fittings 11 980
Motor vehicle 116 500
110 980
Current assets
Inventory 2 480
Trade receivables 2 140
Cash at bank 4 360
Cash 1 250
9 230

Total assets 120 210

Capital and liabilities


Capital
Opening balance 100 000
Plus Profit for the year 114 350
114 350
Less Drawings 16 120 2
198 230
Non-current liabilities
Loan 20 000

Current liabilities
Trade payables 1 980

Total capital and liabilities 120 210

2 C
3 B
4 B

© Cambridge University Press 2018


Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Accounting

5 Ayesha
Income statement for the year ended 30 September 20–3
$ $ $
Fees received 65 950
Add Rent receivable 16 000
71 950
Less Insurance 3 110
Printing and stationery 2 480
Wages 59 650
Office expenses 13 120 68 360
Profit for the year 13 590

Ayesha
Statement of financial position at 30 September 20–3
$ $ $
Assets
Non-current assets
Premises 95 000
Office equipment 21 600
116 600
Current assets 3
Trade receivables 6 150
Cash 1 150
6 300

Total assets 122 900

Capital and liabilities


Capital
Opening balance 125 000
Plus Profit for the year 13 590
128 590
Less Drawings 15 200
113 390
Current liabilities
Bank overdraft 9 510

Total capital and liabilities 122 900

© Cambridge University Press 2018


Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Accounting

6 a
Abhinav
Trial Balance at 30 June 20–8
Debit Credit
$ $
Capital 54 400
Drawings 1 300
Premises 30 000
Fixtures 4 000
Revenue 82 000
Purchases 70 100
Inventory 1 July 20–7 18 600
Carriage inwards 400
Carriage outwards 1 500
Trade receivables 14 000
Trade payables 8 000
Discount received 210
Insurance 390
Sundry expenses 340
Wages 10 300
Rates 1 200
Long-term loan from ABC Loans 10 000
Loan interest 500
Cash at bank 551 980 154 610
154 610 154 610
4
b Abhinav
Income statement for the year ended 30 June 20–8
$ $ $
Revenue 82 000

Less Cost of sales


Opening inventory 18 600
Purchases 70 100
Carriage inwards 11 400 70 500
89 100
Less Closing inventory 20 100 69 000
Gross profit 13 000
Add Discount received 11 210
13 210
Less Carriage outwards 1 500
Insurance 390
Sundry expenses 340
Wages 10 300
Rates 11 200 13 730
Loss from operations 520
Less Loan interest 1 500
Loss for the year 1 020

© Cambridge University Press 2018


Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Accounting

c
Abhinav
Statement of financial position at 30 June 20–8
$ $ $
Assets
Non-current assets
Premises 30 000
Fixtures 34 000
34 000
Current assets
Inventory 20 100
Trade receivables 14 000
Bank 51 980
36 080

Total assets 70 080

Capital and liabilities


Capital
Opening balance 54 400
Less Loss for the year 51 020
53 380
Less Drawings 51 300
52 080
Non-current liabilities
5
Loan 10 000
Current liabilities
Trade payables 58 000

Total capital and liabilities 70 080

© Cambridge University Press 2018

You might also like