C.B.S.E.

SAMPLE PAPER 2021-22 (TERM-II)

Mathematics
Class–XII
Time Allowed : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 40
General Instructions :
1. The question paper contains three sections – A, B, C. Each part is compulsory.
2. Section–A has 6 short answer type (SA1) questions of 2 marks each.
3. Section–B has 4 short answer type (SA2) questions of 3 marks each.
4. Section–C has 4 long answer type questions (LA) of 4 marks each.
5. There is an internal choice in some of the questions.
6. Q14 is a case-based problem having 2 sub parts of 2 marks each.
SECTION–A
log x
1. Find dx .
(1 log x)2
OR

sin 2 x
Find dx . 2
9 cos4 x

—————
log x log x 1 1 dx dx 1
Sol. dx = dx
(1 log x ) 2
(1 log x )2 1 log x (1 log x )2 2

1 1 1 dx
= .x 2
. . x dx
1 log x (1 log x ) x (1 log x )2

x dx dx
= 2
1 log x (1 log x ) (1 log x )2

x 1
= +C 1
1 log x 2
OR
sin 2 x dx
Let I = Put cos2 x = z
9 cos4 x

dz
= ∴ 2 cos x (– sin x) dx = dz
9 z2

z
= – sin–1 +C ⇒ – sin 2x dx = dz (1)
3

cos2 x
=– sin–1 3 +C (1)
 2. Write the sum of the order and the degree of the following differential equation :
d dy
=5 2
dx dx
d dy d2y
Sol. =5⇒ =5
dx dx dx 2
Its order = 2 (1)
and degree = 1 (½)
Their sum = 2 + 1 = 3 (½)

3. If a and b are unit vectors, then prove that | a + b | = 2 cos , where θ is the angle between them. 2
2
Sol. ( a + b ) . ( a + b ) = | a |2 + | b |2 + 2 a . b (1)

⇒ | a + b |2 = 1 + 1 + 2 | a || b | cos θ
= 2 + 2(1) (1) cos θ

= 2 (1 + cos θ) = 2 . 2 cos2 = 4 cos2 (½)

2 2

⇒ | a + b | = 2 cos (½)
2
3 x 2y 1 z
4. Find the direction cosines of the following line : . 2
1 2 4
Sol. The given line is
1
x 3 y
2 z
= (1)
1 1 4
Its direction ratios are 1, 1, 4 (½)
1 1 4 1 1 4
∴ its d.c. are , , i.e. , ,
1 1 16 1 1 16 1 1 16 18 18 18
1 1 4
i.e. , , (½)
3 2 3 2 3 2
5. A bag contains 1 red and 3 white balls. Find the probability distribution of the number of red balls if 2 balls are drawn
at random from the bag one-by-one without replacement. 2
Sol. Let X denote the random variable defined as the number of red balls.
∴ X = 0, 1 (½) Red ball White balls
3 2 1
P(X = 0) = (½) 1 3
4 3 2
1 3 3 1 1 3
P(X = 1) = P(R) = , P(W) =
4 3 4 3 4 4
1 1 1 1 2
= (½) P(R) = , P(W) =
4 4 2 3 3
Probability distribution table :
X 0 1
1 1
P(X) (½)
2 2
 6. Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards one-by-one without replacement. What is the probability of
getting first card red and second card Jack ? 2
Sol. The required probability = P(The first is a red jack card and the second is a jack card)
OR
(The first is a red non-jack card and the second is a jack card) (1)
2 3 24 4 1 1 6 4
52 51 52 51 26 17 13 51
1 1 1 6 4 1 1 1 17 1
8 (1)
13 17 2 3 13 17 2 13 17 2 26

SECTION–B
x 1
7. Find : 2
dx . (3)
(x 1) x
x 1
Sol. I = 2
dx
(x 1) x
x 1 A Bx C
Let 2 = 2 (½)
( x 1) x x 1 x
2
Multiply both sides by x(x + 1), we get
x + 1 = A(x2+ 1) + (Bx + C)x ...(1)
Putting x = 0, we get
1 =A
Compare co-eff. of x2, x from both sides in (1), we get
0 =A+B=1+B∴B=–1
and 1 =C (½)
x 1 1 x 1
∴ 2 = 2 (½)
(x 1) x x x 1
dx dx 1 2x
I = 2 2
dx
x x 1 2 x 1
1 1
= log|x| + tan –1 x –
log (x2 + 1) + C 1
2 2
8. Find the general solution of the following differential equation :
dy y
x = y – x sin 3
dx x
OR

Find the particular solution of the following differential equation, given that y = 0 when x = .
4
dy 2
+ y cot x =
dx 1 sin x
dy y
Sol. x = y – x sin
dx x
dy y y
⇒ = – sin
dx x x
This is homogeneous differential equation
 d
∴ + x =  – sin  (1)
dx
d y
⇒ x = – sin  Put =  i.e. y = x
dx x
dx dy d
⇒ cosec ( ) d = ∴ =+ x (½)
x dx dx

⇒ log |cosec  – cot | = – log|x| + log K, where K > 0 (1)

⇒ |x| |cosec  – cot | = K
y y
x cosec cot = ± K = C, is the reqd. general solution. (½)
x x
OR
dy 2
+ y cot x = , which is linear in y
dx 1 sin x
cos x
dx
I.F. = e cot x dx
e sin x = elog sin x = sin x (1)
∴ the general solution is
sin x
y . sin x = 2 dx + C (½)
1 sin x
—————
1 sin x 1 dx
= 2 dx + C = 2 dx 2 +C
1 sin x 1 sin x
1 sin x
= 2x 2 dx + C
1 – sin 2 x
1 sin x
= 2x 2 dx + C
cos2 x
= 2x – 2 sec 2 xdx 2 sec x tan x dx C
= 2x – 2 tan x + 2 sec x + C (1)

When x = ,y=0
4

∴ 0 = –2+2. 2 +C
2

∴ C =2–2 2 –
2

∴ y sin x = 2x – 2 tan x + 2 sec x + 2 – 2 2 –

2

⇒ y = 2 cosec x x tan x sec x 1 2 (½)

4

9. If a ≠ 0 , a . b = a . c , a × b = a × c , then show that b = c . (3)

Sol. a .b = a . c ⇒ a .( b c)= 0

⇒ b –c = 0 or a ⊥ ( b – c ) [ a ≠ 0 ]
 ⇒ b = c or a ⊥ ( b – c )

Also a ×b = a ×c (1)

⇒ a ×(b – c ) = 0

⇒ b –c = 0 or a || ( b – c )

⇒ b = c or a || ( b – c ) (1)

Now a cannot be both ⊥ to ( b – c ) and parallel to ( b – c )

Hence b = c (1)
10. Find the shortest distance between the following lines : (3)
r = (i j k ) + s (2 i j k)

r =(i j 2 k ) + t (4 i 2j 2 k)
OR
Find the vector and the cartesian equations of the plane containing the point i 2j k and parallel to the lines

r = (i 2 j 2 k ) + s (2 i 3j 2 k ) = 0 and r = (3 i j 2 k) + t (i 3j k ) = 0.
Sol. The given lines are
r = (i j k ) + s (2 i j k ) i.e. a1 + s b

r = (i j 2 k ) + t (4 i 2j 2 k)

= (i j 2 k) + 2t (2 i j k ) = a2 +2t b
∴ given lines are parallel

|( a2 a1 ) b|
∴ the shortest distance =
|b|

(i j 2 k) (i j k) (2 i j k)
=
4 1 1

|3 k (2 i j k )|
= (½)
6

|6 j 3 i| 36 9 3 5
=
6 6 6

3 5
Hence reqd. S.D. = units. (½)
6
OR
Since the reqd. plane is || to the given lines

∴ the cross product of the vectors 2 i 3j 2 k and i 3j k will be normal to the plane.

Now ( 2 i 3j 2k ) × ( i 3j k )
 i j k
= 2 3 2 = 3i j (0) 3k
1 3 1

= 3i 3k (1)
∴ reqd. plane is

r . (3 i 3 k) = (i 2j k ) . (3 i 3k) [( r – a ) . n = 0 ⇒ r . n = a . n ]
=3+3=6

⇒ r . ( i k ) = 2, is the reqd. vector equation of the plane. (1)

The cartesian equation is given by

(x i yj z k) . (i k) = 2
⇒ x – z = 2 i.e. x – z – 2 = 0 (1)
SECTION–C
2
11. Evaluate : | x3 3x 2 2 x | dx 4
1

2 2
Sol. | x3 3x2 2 x | dx = | x( x 1)( x 2)| dx
1 1

0 1 2
= | x( x 1) ( x 2)| dx | x( x 1) ( x 2)| dx | x( x 1) ( x 2)| dx (½)
1 0 1

0 1 2
= ( x3 3x2 2 x )dx ( x3 3x2 2 x) – ( x3 3x2 2 x )dx (½)
1 0 1

0 1 2
x4 3 2 x4 3 2 x4 3 2
= x x x x x x
4 1
4 0
4 1

1 1 16 1
= 0 1 1 1 1 8 4 1 1
4 4 4 4

9 1 1 11
= (2)
4 4 4 4
12. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the line x + y = 2, the parabola y2 = x
and the x-axis. (4)
OR
Using integration, find the area of the region

3 x, x2 + y2 ≤ 4}
{(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤
Sol. We have x + y = 2 ... (1) and y2 = x ... (2)
∴ y2 + y – 2 = 0 ⇒ (y + 2) (y – 1) = 0 ⇒ y = –2, 1
∴ x = 4, 1 (1)
 Y
B (0, 2) y2 = x
C(1, 1)

x=1

O D A (2, 0)
(1)
x+y=2

When y = 1, x = 1 ∴ C is (1, 1)
1 2
∴ reqd. area = x dx (2 x ) dx (1)
0 1

1 2
x3 / 2 x2
= 2x
3/2 0
2 1

2 1
= (4 2) 2
3 2

2 1 7
= sq. units. (1)
3 2 6
OR
y 3x
x2 + y2 = 4 ...(1)
P
y = 3x ...(2) (1, 3 )
∴ x2 + 3x2 =4
x=1
⇒ 4x2 =4 (1)
⇒ x2 =1 O M A(2, 0)
⇒ x =1
∴ y = 3 x2 + y2 = 4
∴ P is (1, 3) (1)
1 2

∴ reqd. area = 3 x dx 4 x 2 dx (1)

x 0 1

1 2
x2 x 4 x2 4 1 x
= 3 sin
2 0
2 2 2
1

3 1 3 1 1 3 3
= 2 0 2 sin 1 2 sin 2. 2
2 2 = 2 2 2 6
2
= sq. units. (1)
3 3
 13. Find the foot of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 0) upon the plane x – 3y + 2z = 9. Hence, find the distance of the
point (1, 2, 0) from the given plane. 4
Sol. The equation of the line ⊥ to the plane x – 3y + 2z = 9 and passing thro’ the point P(1, 2, 0) is
P(1, 2, 0)
x 1 y 2 z 0
(= r (say)) (1)
1 3 2
Any point on it is (r + 1, –3r + 2, 2r) (½)
Let it be M, the foot of the perpendicular.
Since M lies on the plane x – 3y + 2z = 9 M
∴ r + 1 – 3(–3r + 2) + 2(2r) = 9
⇒ 14r = 9 – 1 + 6 = 14 ⇒ r = 1 (1)
∴ foot of the ⊥ i.e. M is (2, –1, 2) (½)
x – 3y + 2z = 9
Hence the reqd. distance PM = 2 2 2
(2 1) ( 1 2) (2 0)

= 1 9 4 14 units. (1)
Case Study/Data Based

14.

An insurance company believes that people can be divided into two classes : those who are accident prone and those who
are not. The company’s statistics show that an accident-prone person will have an accident at sometime within a fixed
one-year period with probability 0.6, whereas this probability is 0.2 for a person who is not accident prone. The company
knows that 20 percent of the population is accident prone.
Based on the given information, answer the following questions.
(i) What is the probability that a new policyholder will have an accident within a year of purchasing a policy ? 2
(ii) Suppose that a new policyholder has an accident within a year of purchasing a policy. What is the probability that
he or she is accident prone ? 2
Sol. Let E1 = The policyholder is accident prone.
E2 = The policyholder is not accident pron.
E = The new policyholder has an accident within a year of purchasing a policy.
(i) P(E) = P(E1) P(E|E1) + P(E2) . P(E|E1)
20 6 80 2
= (1)
100 10 100 10
3 4 7
= (1)
25 25 25
(ii) By Baye’s theorem
P(E1 ) . P(E|E1 )
P(E1|E) = (1)
P(E)
20 6
100 10 3 / 25 3
= (1)
7 7 / 25 7
25
 PRACTICE PAPER–1
Mathematics
Class–XII (Term-II)
2021-22
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks : 40
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS :
1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is compulsory.
2. Section – A has 6 short answer type (SA1) questions of 2 marks each.
3. Section – B has 4 short answer type (SA2) questions of 3 marks each.
4. Section – C has 4 long answer type questions (LA) of 4 marks each.
5. There is an internal choice in some of the questions.
6. Q.14 is a case-based problem having 2 sub parts of 2 marks each.
SECTION–A
 cos x  cos 2 x
1.  dx
 1 cos x

 cos x   cos 2 x  sin 2 x 

Sol.  dx
 1 cos x

 cos x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x

=  dx
 1  cos x

 cos x 1 cos x   1 cos2 x

=  dx   dx
 1 cos x  1 cos x

 
=  cos x dx   1  cos x  dx
 
= sin x + x + sin x + c = x + 2 sin x + C
OR

1 1
Evaluate : ex – dx
x x2

II I
x 1 1
Sol. I = e dx e x. dx
x x2

1 1 1
= .e x e x dx e x. dx
2
x x x2

1 1 1
= .e x 2
e x dx 2
e x dx
x x x
1
= .e x C
x
9
 dy 1 − cos x
2. Find the general solution of = .
dx 1 + cos x
dy 1 − cos x
Sol. Given, =
dx 1 + cos x
1 − cos x
⇒ dy = dx
1 + cos x
Integrating both sides, we get

z z dy =
1 − cos x
1 + cos x
dx

x
⇒ z y =
2 sin 2

2 cos
2 dx
2 x
2

z = tan
2 x
2
dx =
z FH sec 2
x
2
I
K
− 1 dx

x
⇒ −x+C
y = 2 tan
2
where C is an arbitrary constant.

3. If a b c = 0, show that a b b c c a . Interpret the result geometrically.

Sol. Given a b c =0

⇒ a b c
∴ (a b) b c b
⇒ a b b b c b
⇒ a b b c
Similarly b c c a
∴ a b b c c a
Geometrical interpretation : Area of the parallelograms formed by taking any two sides represented by

a , b and c as adjacent are equal.

∧ ∧ ∧
4. Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector 3 i + 2 j − 2 k .
→
Sol. Let a be the position vector of the point (1, 2, 3)
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
∴ a = i + 2 j + 3 k and b = 3 i + 2 j − 2 k
∴ required equation of the line is
→ → →
r = a+λ b
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
⇒ r = ( i + 2 j + 3 k )+λ ( 3 i + 2 j − 2 k )
3 2 3
5. If P(A) = , P(B) = and P(A ∪ B) = , then find P(B/A) + P(A/B).
10 5 5
Sol. We know that
 P(A ∩ B)= P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∪ B)
3 2 3
= + −
10 5 5
3+4−6 1
= =
10 10
P( B ∩ A ) P( A ∩ B)
∴ P(B/A) + P(A/B) = +
P( A ) P( B)

1 1
= 10 + 10 = 1 + 1 = 7
3 2 3 4 12
10 5

1 1 1
6. The probability of A, B and C solving a problem are , and respectively. Find the probability that problem will
2 3 4
be solved.
Sol. Let E1, E2, E3 be the events that problem solved by A, B and C respectively.

1 1 1
∴ P(E1) = , P(E2) = , P(E3) = .
2 3 4
— 1 — 2 — 3
∴ P (E1 ) = , P (E ) = , P (E ) =
2 2 3 3 4
Required probability is problem is solved by atleast one of A, B and C
— — — 1 2 3 1 3
= 1 – P (E1 E 2 E 3 ) = 1 – . . = 1 – =
2 3 4 4 4

SECTION–B

7. Find z x
( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3)
dx.

Sol. Let I = z x
( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3)
dx

x A B C
Let ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) = + +
x −1 x − 2 x − 3
⇒ x = A (x – 2) (x – 3) + B(x – 1) (x – 3) + C (x – 1) (x – 2)

1
x = 1 ⇒ 1 = 2A ⇒ A =
2
x = 2 ⇒ 2 = – B ⇒ B = –2
3
x = 3 ⇒ 3 = 2C ⇒ C =
2

∴ z x
dx 1
( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) = 2 z dx
x −1
−2 z
dx
+
x−2 2
3
z dx
x−3

1 3
= log |x – 1| – 2 log |x – 2| + log (x – 3) + C
2 2
 8. LM x sin F y I − yOP dx + x dy =
2
0, y = 4
π
when x = 1.
N H x K Q
y − x sin 2 F I
y
Sol.
dy
=
H xK
dx x
dy y 2F yI
⇒
dx
= − sin
x H xK
dy dv
Clearly, it is homogeneous equation of degree 0. Put y =vx so that =v + x
dx dx
dv
∴ v +x = v – sin2 v
dx
⇒ −z dv
sin 2 v
=
dx
xz
z 2
⇒ − cosec v dv = log x + C
cot v = log x + C
y
⇒ cot = log x + C
x

When y = ,x=1
4

cot=C⇒C=1
4
y
∴ cot = 1 + log x.
x
which is the required solution.
OR
Fe −2 x y I
Solve the differential equation GH x
−
x
JK
= 1. (x  0)

e −2 x y dy
Sol. − =
x x dx

dy 1 −2 x
⇒ + .y = e
dx x x
dy
It is linear differential equation of the type + Py= Q
dx
−2 x
Here P= 1 , Q = e
x x

I.F. =
e z
P dx =
e x
z
dx =
e
1
z −
1
x 2 dx = e2 x
∴ solution of differential equation is given by

y. e 2 x = z e −2 x 2 x
x
⋅e dx + C

⇒ z 1
x
dx + C =
z x −1 2 dx + C

⇒ y. e 2 x = 2 x + C
which is the required solution.
 → → → → → → → → →
9. For three vectors a , b and c if a × b = c and a × c = b , then prove that , and are mutually perpendicular
→ → →
vectors, b = a and a = 1.
→ → →
Sol. Given a× b = c
→ → → →
⇒ c ⊥ a and c ⊥ b
→ → →
Also a × c = b
→ → → →
⇒ b ⊥ a and c ⊥ b
→ → → → → →
⇒ a ⊥ b ⊥ c ⇒ a , b and c are mutually perpendicular vectors.
→ → →
Now | a× b | = | c |
→ → π →
⇒ | a || b | sin =|c|
2
→ → →
= | a || b | = | c | ...(1)
→ → →
Also | a× c | = | b |
→ → π →
⇒ | a || c | sin = |b|
2
→ → →
⇒ | a || c | = | b | ...(2)
Put in (2)
→ → → → → →
| a | | a | | c | = | c | ⇒| a |2 = 1 ⇒ | a | = 1
→ → → → →
Also | a | | b | = | c | ⇒ 1. | b | = | c |
→ →
⇒ |b| = |c|
OR
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
The two adjacent sides of a parallogram are 2 i − 4 j + 5 k and i − 2 j − 3 k . Find the unit vector parallel to its diagonal.
Also, find its area.
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
Sol. Diagonal AC = ( i − 2 j − 3 k ) + (2 i − 4 j + 5 k ) ( i − 2 j − 3 k ) + (2 i − 4 j + 5 k ) = 3 i − 6 j + 2 k

→
| AC | = (3) 2 + ( −6) 2 + (2 ) 2
= 9 + 36 + 4 = 49 = 7
 →
→
∴ A unit vector parallel to AC = AC
→
|AC|
∧ ∧ ∧
∧ ∧ ∧
= 3 i − 6 j+ 2 k = 3 i − 6 j + 2 k
7 7 7 7
→ →
Area of parallelogram = | AB × AD |
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
= | (2 i − 4 j + 5 k ) × ( i − 2 j − 3 k ) |
∧ ∧ ∧
i j k
= 2 −4 5
1 −2 −3

∧ ∧ ∧
= | i (12 + 10 ) − j ( −6 − 5) + k ( −4 + 4) |
∧ ∧
= |22 i + 11 j |

= (22) 2 + (11) 2 = 484 + 121

= 605
= 11 5 sq. unit.
10. Find the shortest distance between the lines
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
r = ( i + 2 j + k ) + λ ( i − j + k ) and r = ( 2 i − j − k ) + µ ( 2 i + j + 2 k )
Sol. On comparing the given equations with
→ → → → → →
r = a1 + λ b1 and r = a2 + µ b2 , we get
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
a1 = i + 2 j + k , b1 = i − j + k
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
and a 2 = 2i − j − k , b2 = 2 i + j + 2 k
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
∴ a2 − a1 = ( 2 i − j − k ) − ( i + 2 j + k )
∧ ∧ ∧
= i − 3 j − 2k
∧ ∧ ∧
→ → i j k
b1 × b2 =
1 −1 1
2 1 2
∧ ∧ ∧
= i (–2 – 1) – j (2 – 2) + k (1+2)
∧ ∧ ∧
= −3 i + 0 j + 3 k
→ →
So | b1 × b2 | = ( −3) 2 + ( 0) 2 + (3) 2
= 9+9 = 18
→ →
∴ | b1 × b2 | = 3 2
Hence, the shortest distance between the given lines is given by
→ → → → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
( b1 × b2 ) ⋅ ( a2 − a1 ) ( −3 i + 3 k ) ⋅ ( i − 3 j − 2 k )
S.D. = → → =
3 2
|b1 × b2 |

−3 + 0 − 6 −9 3 3 2
= = = = units
3 2 3 2 2 2
 SECTION–C
11. Evaluate z π4
log(1 + tan x ) dx .

z F z z
0
π4 a a
Sol. Let I= log(1 + tan x ) dx (Using f ( x )dx = f ( a − x )dx )
0 0 0

we have I= z H
0
π4
FH π4 − xIK I dx
log 1 + tan
K
=
z FH
π4

0
log 1 +
1 − tan x I
1 + tan x K
dx

=
z FH
0
π4
log
1 + tan x + 1 − tan x
1 + tan x
IK
dx

⇒
(1) + (2)
I= z FH
π4

0
log
2
1 + tan x
IK
dx ...(2)

⇒ 2I = z LMN a
0
π4
f
log 1 + tan x + log
2 IO
FH 1 + tan x K PQ
dx

⇒ 2I = z
0
π4
log 2 dx

⇒
log 2 π 4

1
2 0
1. dx =
I=
π
z
log 2
2
× x 0π 4

= log 2 ×
2 4
π
∴ I = log 2
8
12. The area between x = y2 and x = 4 is divided into two equal parts by the line x = a, find the value of a.
Sol. Given curves are
x = y2 ...(1)
x=4 ...(2)
x=a ...(3)
Y
x=a x=4
x=y 2

For (1), x = y2
x 0 1
y 0 ±1
Since the line x = a divides the shaded area in two equal parts, therefore,

z 0
a
y( Parabola ) dx = za
4
y ( Parabola ) dx [By symmetry take first quadrant only]

⇒ z0
a

2 32 a
x dx = z
a
4

4
x dx

⇒
3
x e j 0
2
= x3 2
3 e j
a
⇒ (a3/2 – 0) = (43/2 – a3/2)
⇒ 2a3/2 = 43/2 = 8
⇒ a3/2 = 4
∴ a = 42/3
 Or
Using integration, find the area bounded by the triangle whose vertices are (–1, 0), (1, 3) are (3, 2).
Sol. Let vertices of the triangle are A = (–1, 0), B = (1, 3), C = (3, 2)

B(1, 3)

C(3, 2)

(–1, 0)
X
A O

Equation of AB

3−0
y–0= (x + 1)
1+1

3
⇒ y= (x + 1)
2
Equation of BC

2−3
y–3= (x –1)
3 −1

1
⇒ y–3= − (x –1)
2
⇒ 2y – 6 = – x + 1

7− x
∴ y=
2
Equation of AC
2−0
y–0= (x + 1)
3 +1
1
⇒ y= (x +1)
2

Area ∆BAC = z−1

1
y( line AB) dx +
z
1
3
z 3
y(line BC) dx − y( line AC) dx
−1

= z1 3
−1 2
( x + 1)dx +
1 2z
37−x
dx −
3 x +1

−1 2
dx z
=
LM OP1 + 1 LM7x − x 2 OP3 − 1 LM x 2 + x OP3
3 x2
+x
N Q −1 2 N 2 Q1 2 N 2 Q −1
2 2

3F1 1 I 1 F 9 1I 1 L9 1 O
= 2 H 2 + 1 − 2 + 1K + 2 H 21 − 2 − 7 + 2 K – M 2 + 3 − 2 + 1P
2 N Q
=3+5–4=4
 13. Find the equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the planes x + y + z = 1 and 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 which
is perpendicular to the plane x – y + z = 0.
Sol. Equation of plane passing through the intersection of x + y + z = 1 and 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 is
(x + y + z – 1) + λ (2x + 3y + 4z – 5) = 0 ⇒ (1 + 2λ) x + (1 + 3λ) y + (1 + 4λ) z + (–1 – 5λ) = 0 ...(1)
But it is perpendicular to plane x – y + z = 0
∴ 1 (1 + 2λ)+(– 1) (1 + 3λ)+1 (1 + 4λ) = 0
⇒ 1 + 2λ – 1 – 3λ + 1 + 4λ = 0
1
⇒ 3λ + 1= 0 ⇒ λ = −
3
1
Put λ = − in equation (1), we get
3
F1 − 2 I x + (1 − 1)y + F1 − 4 I z + FG −1 − 5F −1I IJ
H 3K H 3K H H 3 KK =0

1 1 2
⇒ x + 0y − z + = 0
3 3 3
⇒ x–z+2=0
which is the required equation of the plane.

14.

In answering a question on a multiple choice test, a student either knows answer or guesses. Let be the probability that
4
1
he knows the answer and be the probability that he guesses. Assuming that a student who guesses at the answer will
4
1
be correct with probability .
4
Based on given information, answer the following questions :
(i) If a student answers a question, what is the probability of giving answer correctly ?
(ii) What is the probability that the student knows the answer given that he answers it correctly ?
Sol. Let E1 and E2 are the events that the student knows the answer and the student guesses respectively.
Let A= event that the student answers correctly :
3 1 1
⇒ P(E1) = , P(E2) = , P(A/E1)= 1, P(A/E2) =
4 4 4
(i) Required probability = P(E1) P(A/E1) + P(E2) P(A/E2)
3 1 1 3 1 13
×1+
= = + =
4 4 4 4 16 16
P(E1 )P(A/E1 )
(ii) Required probability = P(E )P(A/E )+P(E )P(A/E )
1 1 2 2
3 3
1 12
= 4 = 4 =
3 1 1 13 13
1
4 4 4 16
 PRACTICE PAPER–2
Mathematics
Class–XII (Term-II)
2021-22
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks : 40
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : Same as in Sample Question Paper–1.

SECTION–A
∧ ∧ ∧
1. Find a vector in the direction of vector 5 i − j + 2 k which has magnitude 8 units.
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
Sol. Let a = 5 i − j + 2 k be a given vector
→
∴ |a | = (5) 2 + ( −1) 2 + (2 ) 2

= 25 + 1 + 4 = 30
Also unit vector,
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
∧
a =→a = 5 i− j + 2k
30
|a|
5 1 2
= i j k
30 30 30
→
Now a vector in the direction of a and having magnitude 8 units is
∧ FG 5 ∧
i −
1 ∧
j+
2 ∧ IJ
= 8a = 8
H 30 30 30
k
K
40 ∧i − 8 ∧j + 16 ∧k
=
30 30 30
2. Mother, father and son line up random for a family picture,
E : son on one end,
F : father in middle. Find P(E/F)
Sol. S = {(M, F, S), (M, S, F), (F, S, M), (F, M, S), (S, F, M), (S, M, F)}
where M = mother, F = father and S = son
n(S) = 6
E = {(M, F, S), (F, M, S), (S, F, M), (S, M, F)}
4 2
⇒ P(E) = =
6 3
F = {(M, F, S), (S, F, M)}
2 1
⇒ P(F) = =
6 3
Also E ∩ F = {(M, F, S), (S, F, M)}

18
 2 1
⇒ P(E ∩ F) = =
6 3

1
P(E ∩ F) 3
⇒ P(E/F) = =1 =1
P(F)
3

sec x
3. Evaluate dx .
tan 2 x 4

Sol. Let I=
z sec 2 x
tan 2 x + 4
dx

= z dt
t + 22
2

(Put tan x = t ⇒ sec2 x dx = dt)

= log(t + t 2 + 4 ) + C

= log (tan x + tan 2 x + 4 ) + C

4. Find the sum of the order and degree of differential equation :

d2y dy
2 x2 2
3 y 0.
dx dx
d2y
Sol. The highest order derivative present in the differential equation is , so its order is 2 and power of
dx 2
d2y
is 1 ∴ degree is 1.
dx 2
Hence their sum = 2 + 1 = 3.
OR
Verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation :
y2
xy= log y + C : y′ = (xy ≠ 1)
1 − xy
Sol. Given xy = log y + C
Differentiate it w.r.t. x, we get
1
xy′ + y⋅1 = ⋅ y' + 0
y
⇒ xyy’ + y2 = y’
⇒ y’ – xyy’ = y2
y2
⇒ y′ (1 – xy) = y2 ⇒ y′ =
1 − xy
which is the required differential equation.
Therefore, the given function is the required solution of the differential equation.
 5. A and B are events such that P(A) = 0·4, P(B) = 0·3 and P(A ∪ B) = 0·5, find P(B′ ∩ A).
Sol. We know that B′ ∩ A = A – B

∴ P(B′ ∩ A) = P(A – B)
= P(A) – P(A ∩ B)
= P(A) – [P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∪ B)]
= P(A) – P(A) – P(B) + P(A ∪ B)
= P(A ∪ B) – P(B)
2 1
= =
= 0·5 – 0·3 = 0·2
10 5
6. Find the cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (–2, 4, –5) and parallel to the line given by
x+3 y−4 z+8
= = 6 .
3 5
Sol. Direction ratios of given line are 3, 5, 6. As required line is parallel to given line.
∴ direction ratios of required line are 3, 5, 6. Also it passes through the point (–2, 4, –5)
∴ required equation of line is
x+2 y−4 z+5
= = = λ (say)
3 5 6
where λ is a parameter.
SECTION–B
7. Evaluate z x cos–1x dx.

Sol. Let I=
z x cos −1 x dx
II I

−1 x2
= cos x 2 −
FG IJ
H K z x2
2
×
( −1)
1 − x2
dx

2 −1
= x cos x + 1 x2
2 2 ò dx
1- x 2

x 2 cos-1 x 1 x 2 cos 1 x 1
⇒ I= + I1 I= I1 ...(1)
2 2 2 2

I1 = z
1 − x2
dx
x2

(Put x = cos θ ⇒ dx = – sin θ dθ)

= − z cos 2 θ sin θ dθ
1 − cos 2 θ
 = −
z cos 2 θ sin θ dθ
sin θ

=– z cos2 θ dθ

= − z FH IK
1 + cos 2θ
2
dθ

1L sin 2θ O
= − 2 Mθ + 2 P + C
N Q
1 L −1 2 sin θ cos θ O
= − 2 Mcos x + PQ + C
N 2

= − LMcos x + x 1 − x OP + C
1 −1 2
2N Q
(1) ⇒ I
x 2 cos −1 x 1 LM
− cos −1 x + x 1 − x 2 + C1 OP
=
2 4 N Q
1 1 1
= (2 x 2 − 1) cos −1 x − x 1 − x 2 + C1 (C1 = C)
4 4 2
OR

Find z (sin–1x)2 dx.

Sol. Let I= z (sin–1 x)2 dx (Put x = sin θ ⇒ dx = cos θ dθ)

⇒ I= z θ 2 cos θ dθ
I II

= θ2 sin θ – z sin θ × 2θ dθ

= θ2 sin θ – 2 θ⋅ sin θ dθz I II

= θ2 sin θ – zsin θ × 2θ dθ

= θ2 sin θ – 2 θ⋅ sin θ dθz I II

LM
= θ2 sin θ – 2 θ( − cos θ) − ( − cos θ) × 1dθ
N
= θ2 sin θ + 2θ cos θ – 2 sin θ + C
z OP
Q
= x (sin–1 x)2 + 2 1 − x 2 sin–1 x – 2x + C
dy y
8. + =x2
dx x
dy
Sol. It is a linear differential equation of the type + Py =
Q
dx
1
Here, P= , Q = x2
x
I.F = 1
e x z
dx = e log x = x
 ∴ Solution of differential equation is given by

z 3
y·x = x 2 . x dx + C = x dx + C

4 3
z
yx = x + C ⇒ y = x + C
4 4 x
which is the required solution.

9. If a , b and c are three unit vectors such that a . b a.c 0 and angles between b and c is , prove that
6
a 2( b c ) .
→ →
Sol. a . b = 0 and a · c = 0
→ → → →
⇒ a ⊥ b and a ⊥ c
→ → →
∴ a is ⊥ to the plane of b and c
→ → →
⇒ a is parallel to b × c .
→ → →
Let a = k ( b × c ), where k is a scalar
→ → → → → π
∴ | a | = | k || b × c | = |k| | b || c | sin
6
1
∴ 1 =| k | ⇒ |k| = 2 {| a | | b | | c | 1}
2
∴ k = ±2
→
∴ a = 2( b c ) .
OR

Find all vectors of magnitude 10 3 units that are perpendicular to the plane of i 2j k and i 3j 4 k.

Sol. Let a i 2j k

and b i 3j 4k

i j k
a b 1 2 1
1 3 4

= i (8 3) j (4 1) k (3 2)

5i 5j 5k

⇒ |a b| ( 5)2 ( 5 )2 ( 5 )2

75 5 3

a b 5i 5 j 5k
∴ Unit vector perpendicular to the plane of a and b is given by
|a b| 5 3
 Hence vectors of magnitude 10 3 that are perpendicular to the plane of a and b are

F5i I
± 10 3 GG 5 j 5k
JJ
H 5 3 K
2(5 i 5j 5 k)

(10 i 10 j 10 k )
10. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (5, 1, 6) and (3, 4, 1) crosses the zx-plane.
Sol. Equation of line through points (5, 1, 6) and (3, 4, 1) is given by
x−5 y −1 z−6
= = = λ (say)
3−5 4 −1 1− 6
x−5 y −1 z−6
i.e. = = =λ
−2 3 −5
It crosses the zx-plane at the point where y = 0
So put y = 0 in equation (1)
x−5 0 −1 z−6
∴ = =
−2 3 −5
x−5 −1
Taking first and second, we get =
−2 3
2 2 17
⇒ x–5 = ⇒ x = +5 ⇒ x =
3 3 3
Taking second and third, we get
0 −1 z−6 5
= ⇒ z–6=
3 −5 3
5 23
⇒ z= +6 =
3 3

F 17 , 0, 23I .
∴ required point is
H3 3K
SECTION–C
2 y2 x y
11. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse x + = 1 and the line + = 1.
9 4 3 2
2 y2
Sol. Given curves are x + =1 ...(1)
9 4
Y

X
O 3
 It is an ellipse with a = 3, b = 2
x y
and line + = 1 ...(2)
3 2
It is a line with intercepts 3 and 2 respectively.
Required area = Shaded area

z z
3 3
= y ( Ellipse ) dx − y ( line) dx
0 0

z z
3 3
2 2 22
= 3 − x dx − (3 − x ) dx
3 3
0 0

=
LM
2 x 2 2 9 −1 x
3 − x + sin − 3x +
x2
3
OP
3 2N 2 3 2 Q0
2L 9 π 9O 2F9 9I
= 3 M0 + 2 × 2 − 9 + 2 P = 3 H 4 π − 2 K
N Q
3
= ( π − 2)
2
OR
Find the area of the region
{(x, y) : y2 ≤ 4x, 4x2 + 4y2 ≤ 9}.
Sol. Let R1 = {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 4x}
R2 = {(x, y) : 4x2 + 4y2 ≤ 9}
∴ required region = R1 ∩ R2
For R1, consider y2 = 4x ...(1)

3
2 ( 1 , 2)
2

X
3 O 3
2 2

3 ( 1 , – 2)
2
2

x 0 1
y 0 ±2

Put (1, 0) in y2 ≤ 4x ⇒ 0 ≤ 1, which is true.

∴ R1 is the inside area of the parabola.
For R2, consider 4x2 + 4y2 = 9 ...(2)
9
⇒ x2 + y2 =
4
3
(2) represents a circle with centre (0, 0) and r = .
2
 Put (1, 0) in 4x2 + 4y2 ≤ 9
⇒ 4 + 0 ≤ 9, true
∴ R2 is the inside area of the circle.
∴ R = Shaded area = R1 ∩ R2
Now (1) & (2) ⇒
9
x2 + 4x =
4
⇒ 2
4x + 16x – 9 = 0
⇒ 4x2 + 18x – 2x – 9 = 0
⇒ 2x (2x + 9) – 1 (2x + 9) = 0
⇒ (2x + 9) (2x – 1) = 0
1 9
⇒ x = ,x≠ − [By (1)]
2 2
1
⇒ y2 = 4 × =2
2
∴ y = ± 2

Points of intersection are FH 12 , 2 IK and FH 12 , − 2 IK .

L O
z z
1/ 2 3/ 2
= 2 M y ( parabola ) dx + y (circle ) dx P
R
MN
0 1/ 2
PQ
L FH 23 IK − x dx OP
z z
1/ 2 3 /2
= 2 M 2 x dx +
2
2

0
MN 1/ 2
PQ
LM 2 3/2 1/2 L x F 3I 2 2 9 −1 2x O3/2 OP
= 2 2× x
MM 3 0 + MMN2 H 2K − x + 8sin 3 PPQ1/2 PP
N Q
= F I + 2L0 + sin −1 1 − 2 − sin −1F I O
8 1 3/2 9 1 9 1
3 H 2K MN 8 4 8 H 3K PQ
8 π 9
+2 × −
FG
2 9 −1 1
− sin
IJ
=
3×2 2 2 8 4 8H 3 K
FG 2 2 − 2 IJ + 9 π − 9 sin F 1 I −1
= H 3 2 K 8 4 H 3K
2 9 9 F 1I
= 6 + 8 π − 4 sin H 3 K
−1

12. Evaluate

z0
π2
(2 log sin x − log sin 2 x ) dx .

Sol. Let I = z
0
π2
(2 log sin x − log sin 2 x ) dx
 = z
0
π2 FG sin x IJ dx
log
H sin 2 x K
2

=
zπ2

0
logG
F sin x IJ dx
H 2 sin x cos x K
2

= z
0
π2
logF
H 2 cos x IK dx
sin x

⇒ I =
zπ2

0
log FH tan2 x IK dx ...(1)

Using z0
a
f ( x )dx =
z
0
a
f ( a − x ) dx , we have

F tanFH π − xIK I
I = z
0
π2 G 2 JJ dx
logG
GH 2 JK
⇒ I = zπ2

0
log FH cot2 x IK dx ...(2)

(1) + (2)

⇒ 2I = z
0
FH tan2 x × cot2 x IK dx
π2
log

⇒ I = logFH IK 1.dx
1
2
1
4
π2
z 0

= log FH 12 IK [ x] /2 =
π
2
FH IK
log
1
2
= log 2
2
13. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (–1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each of the planes
x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0.
Sol. Let a, b, c are direction ratios of required plane. Therefore, required equation of plane passing through
(–1, 3, 2) is given by
a (x + 1) + b (y – 3) + c (z – 2) = 0 ...(1)
Also direction ratios of plane x + 2y + 3z = 5 are 1, 2, 3 and direction ratios of plane 3x + 3y + z = 0 are 3, 3, 1
Now it is given that required plane (1) is perpendicular to planes x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0
∴ a×1+b×2+c×3=0
and a×3+b×3+c×1=0
i.e., a + 2b + 3c = 0 ...(2)
and 3a + 3b + c = 0 ...(3)
On cross-multiplying (2) and (3), we get
a b c
= = = K (say)
2−9 9 −1 3−6
a b c
⇒ = = =K
−7 8 −3
⇒ a = –7K, b = 8K, c = –3K
 Putting these values in (1), we get
–7K (x + 1) + 8K (y – 3) – 3K (z – 2) = 0
⇒ –7x – 7 + 8y – 24 – 3z + 6 = 0
⇒ 7x – 8y + 3z + 25 = 0
which is the required equation of the plane.
14. An insurance company insured 2000 scooters, 4000 cars and 6000 trucks. From past experience, it is known that
probabilities of their accidents are respectively 0·01, 0·03 and 0·15 respectively.
Based on above information answer the following questions :
(i) If one of these insured vehicle goes on road what is the probability of its accident ?
(ii) If one of insured vehicle meet with an accident. What is the probability that it is a scooter ?
Sol. Let E1, E2, E3 be events that the insured vehicle is a scooter, car and truck respectively. Let A be the event that the
insured vehicle meets with an accident. Since there are 12000 vehicles in all.
2000 1 4000 1 6000 1
∴ P(E1) = = , P(E2) = = , P(E3) = =
12000 6 12000 3 12000 2
Now, the probabilities that the vehicle meet with an accident given that it is a scooter, car and truck are 0·01, 0·03 and
0·15 respectively.
∴ P(A/E1) = 0·01, P(A/E2) = 0·03, P(A/E3) = 0·15
(i) Required Probability = P(E1).P(A/E1) + P(E2)P(A/E2) + P(E3)P(A/E3)
1 1 1 3 1 15 13
= =
6 100 3 100 2 100 150
P(E1 )P(A/E1 )
(ii) Required Probability=
P(E1 )P(A/E1 ) + P(E 2 )P(A/E 2 ) + P(E 3 )P(A/E 3 )

1 1
6 100 1 600 1
= = =
1 1 1 3 1 15 600 52 52
6 100 3 100 2 100
 PRACTICE PAPER–3
Mathematics
Class–XII (Term-II)
2021-22
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks : 40
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : Same as in Sample Question Paper–1.

SECTION–A
1. A die is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting an odd number at least once.
Sol. Let A = event of getting an odd number on tossing a die = {1, 3, 5}
3 1
⇒ P(A) = =
6 2
Required probability
= P (atleast an odd number)
= 1 – P (no odd number)
=1–P AAAd i
= 1 – P dAi P dAi P dAi {_ events are independent}

 1  1  1
= 1 – 1 –  1 –  1 – 
 2  2  2
1 1 1 1 7
=1– × × =1 – =
2 2 2 8 8

2. Evaluate z sin4x dx.

Sol. Let I = z sin4x dx = z (sin2 x)2 dx

= z FH 1 − cos 2 x 2
2
I
K
dx

1
= (1 + cos2 2x – 2 cos 2x) dx
4

=
1
4 z LMN 1+
F 1 + cos 4 x I − 2 cos 2 x OPdx
H 2 K Q
1
= (3 + cos 4x – 4 cos 2x) dx
8

=
1 LM
3x +
sin 4 x
−4
sin 2 x
+C OP
8 N 4 2 Q
3x 1 1
= + sin 4 x − sin 2 x + C
8 32 4
OR

ex
Evaluate : dx .
5 4e x e2 x
28
 ex x
Sol. Let I = dx Put e = z
x 2x
5 4e e
x
 e dx = dz
dz dz dz
∴ I = = =
5 4z z2 5 ( z2 4z) 5 ( z2 4 4z) 4
dz dz z 2
= = = sin 1 C
9 (z 2) 2 3 2
(z 2) 2 3

x
1 e 2
= sin C
3
dy π
3. + (sec x ) y = tan x (0 ≤ x < )
dx 2
dy
Sol. It is a linear differential equation of the type + Py =
Q
dx
Here, P = sec x, Q = tan x
z
I.F = e P dx

= z sec x dx = e log|sec x + tan x |

e
= sec x + tan x
∴ solution of differential equation is given by

z
y. (sec x + tan x) = tan x (sec x + tan x ) dx + C

⇒ z 2
y.(sec x + tan x) = sec x tan x + tan x dx + C

y(sec x + tan x) = sec x +

y(sec x + tan x) = sec x + tan x – x + C
z sec2x –1 dx + C

which is the required solution.

4. If A and B are two independent events such that P(A ∪ B) = 0·60 and P(A) = 0·2, find P(B).
Sol. Since A and B are two independent events
∴ P(A ∩ B) = P(A)·P(B) = (0·2) P(B)
Now P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
⇒ 0·60 = 0·2 + P(B) – (0·2) P(B)
0·4
⇒ 0·4 = 0·8 (P(B)) ⇒ P(B) = = 0·5
0·8
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
5. Find the projection of the vector i + 3 j + 7 k on the vector 7 i − j + 8 k .
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
Sol. Let a = i + 3 j+ 7 k
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
and b = 7 i− j + 8k
→ →
∴ Projection of vector a on vector b
→ → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
a. b ( i + 3 j + 7 k ).( 7 i − j + 8 k )
= → =
|b| ( 7) 2 + ( −1) 2 + (8) 2
 1 × 7 + 3 × ( −1) + 7 × 8
=
49 + 1 + 64
7 − 3 + 56 60 units
= =
114 114
OR
→ → → →
If a and b are two unit vectors inclined to x-axis at angles 30° and 120° respectively, then write the value of | a + b |.
→ →
Sol. Given | a | = |b | = 1

→ →
Clearly angle between vectors a and b is 90°.
→ → → → → →
Now | a + b |2 = | a |2 + | b |2 + 2 ( a . b )
→ → → →
= | a |2 + | b |2 + 2 | a ||b |cos 90 °
= 1 + 1 + 2(0) = 2
→ →
∴ |a + b | = 2
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
6. Find the distance of a point (2, 5, – 3) from the plane r . (6 i – 3 j + 2 k ) = 4.
Sol. Given plane is 6x – 3y + 2z – 4 = 0
6 × 2 − 3 × 5 + 2 × −3 − 4
Required distance =
( 6 ) 2 + ( −3 ) 2 + ( 2 ) 2
12 − 15 − 6 − 4 −13
= =
36 + 9 + 4 49
13
= units.
7
SECTION–B
7. Evaluate
z 3x − 1
( x − 2) 2
dx .

Sol. Let I= z 3x − 1
( x − 2) 2
dx

3x − 1 A B
Let = +
( x − 2) 2 x − 2 ( x − 2) 2
⇒ 3x – 1 = A(x – 2) + B
x=2⇒5=B
x = 0 ⇒ – 1 = – 2A + B
⇒ 2A = 1 + 5 = 6 ⇒ A = 3

⇒ I= z 3x − 1
( x − 2) 2
dx
 = 3 z dx
x−2
+5
dx
z
( x − 2) 2
1
= 3 log (x – 2) + 5 ( x 2) +C
1
F 1 I+C
= 3 log (x – 2) – 5 ×
H x − 2K
OR

Evaluate z
0
π4 sin x + cos x
dx
9 + 16 sin 2 x .

Sol. Let I= z0
π4 sin x + cos x
9 + 16 sin 2 x
dx

= z0
π4 sin x + cos x
25 − 16[1 − sin 2 x ]
dx

= 0 z π4 sin x + cos x
25 − 16(sin x − cos x ) 2
dx

π
[Put sin x – cos x = t ⇒ (cos x + sin x) dx=dt x = 0 ⇒ t = –1, x = ⇒ t = 0]
4

=
z 0 dt
−1 25 − 16t 2

= 1
0

4
dt
z FH IK
16 −1 5 2 2
−t

1
L
1 Mlog 4
5
+ t O
PP
0

= 16 × 5 M 5
2× M −tP
4 N 4 Q −1
1 L 1 4 O
log 1 − logF × I P
40 MN H 4 9K Q
=

1
= (0 + log 9)
40
1
∴ I= log 9
40
→ → → →
8. If d1 and d2 are the diagonals of a parallelogram with sides, a and b . Find the area of parallelogram in terms of
→ →
diagonals d1 and d2 and hence find the area with
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
d1 = i + 2 j + 3 k and d2 = 3 i − 2 j + k
Sol. Vector area of parallelogram ABCD = Vector area of ∆ABC + Vector area of ∆ACD
1 → → 1 → →
= ( AB × AC) + ( AC × AD)
2 2
D C
d1
b d2
b

A a B
 1 → → 1 → →
( a × d1 ) + ( d1 × b )
=
2 2
1 → → 1 → →
= − ( d1 × a ) + ( d1 × b ) { a d1 –d1 a }
2 2
1 → → → 1 → → → → →
= d1 × ( b − a ) = (d1 × d2 ) [ a + d2 =
b]
2 2
∴ Area of parallelogram ABCD
1 → →
= |d × d2 | ...(1)
2 1
∧ ∧ ∧
→ → i j k
Now d1 × d2 = 1 2 3
3 −2 1
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
= (8 i + 8 j − 8 k ) = 8( i + j − k )
∴ Area of parallelogram ABCD
1 ∧ ∧ ∧
= × 8 |i + j − k| [Using (1)]
2

= 4 (1) 2 + (1) 2 + ( −1) 2

= 4 3 sq. units.
9. The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points P(2, 2, 1) and Q(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its z-co-ordinate.
Sol. The equation of line passing through points P and Q is :
x 2 y 2 z 1
= =
5 2 1 2 2 1
x 2
2 z 1
y
or == = t(say) ...(1)
3 1 3
∴ x = 3t + 2, y = –t + 2, z = –3t + 1 ...(2)
which are the co-ordinates of any point on line PQ.
Now given that x-coordinate of a point online PQ is 4
2
∴ 3t + 2 = 4 ⇒ 3t = 2 ⇒ t =
3
2
From (2), z = –3t + 1 = –3 + 1 = –1
3
Hence, the z-co-ordinate of point is –1.
OR
Find the equation of the planes that pass through the sets of three points.
(1, 1, –1), (6, 4, –5), (–4, –2, 3).
Sol. We know that equation of plane passing through points A (x1, y1, z1),B (x2, y2, z2) and C (x3, y3, z3) is

x − x1 y − y1 z − z1
x 2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1 = 0
x3 − x1 y3 − y1 z3 − z1
Therefore, equation of plane passing through points (1, 1, –1), (6, 4, –5) and (–4, –2, 3) is given by
x −1 y −1 z +1
6 − 1 4 − 1 −5 + 1 = 0
−4 − 1 −2 − 1 3 + 1
 x −1 y −1 z +1
⇒ 5 3 −4 = 0
−5 −3 4

x −1 y −1 z +1
⇒− 5 3 −4 = 0 (By taking –1 as common from R3)
5 3 −4
⇒ 0=0 [_ Rows R2 and R3 are identical]
∴ given points are collinear. So there are infinite number of planes passing through the given points.
10. (x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0
Sol. 2xy dy = – (x2 – y2) dx

F yI2 −1
dy
=
y −x 2 2
=
H xK
2F I
dx 2 xy y
H xK
dy dv
Clearly it is homogeneous equation of degree 0. Put y =vx so that =v+x
dx dx
2
∴ v + x dv = v − 1
dx 2v

dv 2 2 2
⇒ x = v − 1 – v = v − 1 − 2v
dx 2v 2v

dv −1 − v 2
⇒ x = 2v
dx

⇒ z 2v
1+ v 2
dv = − 1 dx
x z
⇒ log (1 + v ) = –log x + log C
2

⇒ log (1 + v2) x = log C

y2 F I
⇒ (1 + v2) x = C ⇒ 1 + 2 x = C
x
GH JK
⇒ y2 + x2 = Cx
which is the required differential equation.
SECTION–C

11. Evaluate z 0
π
log(1 + cos x )dx .

Sol. Let I = z
0
π
log(1 + cos x )dx ...(1)

Using z a

0
f ( x )dx = z
0
a
f ( a − x )dx ...(2)

we have I = ò log [1+cos( – x )] dx

0

= z
0
π
log (1 – cosx) dx ...(3)
 (1) + (3) ⇒ 2I = z 0
π
log [(1+ cosx) (1– cosx)] dx

⇒ I = z 0
π
log (1 – cos2x) dx

1 π
z π
= 2 log sin2x dx = log sin x dx
0
Since log [sin(π– x)] = log sin x
0 z
∴ I =2 z 0
π2
log sin x dx  ...(4)

⇒ I =2 z 0
π2
log sin FH π2 − xIK dx (Using(2))

=2 z 0
π2
log cos x dx ...(5)

(4) + (5) ⇒ 2I = 2 z 0
π2
log sinx cosx dx

⇒ I =
z 0
π2
log FH sin22 x IK dx (C.T.M)

= z0
π2
log sin 2x dx – log 2 z0
π2
1.dx

/2 π
⇒ I = I1 – log 2[ x]0 = I1 – log 2 ...(6)
2

Now
Let
I1 = z0
π2
log sin 2x dx
2x = t ⇒ 2dx = dt

=
1 π
2 0 z
log sin t dt =
1 π
2 0 z
log sin x dx (Changing t→x)

1
= 2 ×2
π2

0
log sin x dx z
1
⇒ I1 = I
2
1 π
(6) ⇒ I = I – log 2
2 2
1 π
⇒ I = – log 2
2 2
∴ I = –π log 2
12. Find the area enclosed by the parabola x2 = y and the line y = x + 2.
Sol. Given curves area x2 = y ...(1)
x 0 ±1
y 0 1
and y = x + 2 ...(2)
x 0 –2
y 2 0
(1) & (2) ⇒ x2 = x + 2
⇒ 2
x –x–2 =0
⇒ (x – 2) (x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = 2, – 1 ⇒ y= 4, 1
 Y

(2, 4)

(–1, 1)
X
–1 O 2

Points of intersection are (2, 4), (–1, 1).

Required area = Shaded area

z z
2 2
= y (line ) dx − y ( Parabola ) dx
−1 −1

L x3 O
z
2 2
x2
= ( x + 2 − x ) dx = M 2 + 2 x − 3 P
2

−1
N Q −1
= F 2 + 4 − 8I − F 1 − 2 + 1I
H 3K H 2 3K

=
FH 183− 8 IK − FH 3 − 126 + 2 IK
10 7
+ =
9
=
3 6 2
OR
Using integration find the area of the triangle formed by positive x-axis and tangent and normal to the circle x2 +
y2 = 4 at (1, 3 ).
Sol. x2 + y2 = 4 is equation of circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 2.
Since normal to circle always passes through the centre of circle.

therefore equation of normal to circle at 1, 3 is ( )

3−0
y–0 = (x – 0) ⇒ y = 3x
1− 0
Here slope of normal = 3
−1
∴ slope of tangent =
3
Y

P(1, 3)

(4, 0)
2 X
O(0, 0) 1 Q

−1 −1 1
Equation of tangent to circle at P (1, 3 ) is y – 3 = (x – 1) = x+
3 3 3
−1 4
⇒ y= x+
3 3
 Let it cut X-axis at point Q
On putting y = 0, we get

−1 4 x 4
0= x+ ⇒ = ⇒x=4
3 3 3 3
∴ Coordinates of point Q are (4, 0)
1 4
Required area = area of ∆ OPQ = ∫ ( y of line OP ) dx + ∫ ( y of line PQ ) dx
0 1

1 4
 1 4 
= ∫( )
3x dx + ∫  − 3
x+  dx
3
0 1

1 4
 x2  1  x2  4
= 3   –   + [ x ]14
 2  0 3  2  3
1

2 2
1  1 4 1  4 3 1  1 12
=  − 0  –  −  + (4 – 1) = −  8−  +
3 2  3  2 2 3 2 2
3  3

3 15 12 3 − 15 + 24 12 6
= – + = = =
2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3

6 3 6× 3
= × = =2 3
3 3 3
13. Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. It is also assumed that a meditation and yoga course
reduce the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its chance by 25%. At a time, a patient
can choose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two options
the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that the patient followed a course of meditation
and yoga ?
Sol. Let E1 and E2 be the events of selection of meditation and yoga as description of medicine respectively.
Let A = event of having a heart attack

1
We have P (E1) = P(E2) =
2

and
FH 30 IK
P (A/E1) = 40 − 100 × 40 %=
28
,
100

P(A/E2) = FH 40 − × 40I %=
25 30
100 K 100
Required probability = P(E1/A)
P(E1 ) × P(A / E1 )
=
P(E1 ) × P(A / E1 ) + P(E 2 ) × P(A / E 2 )

1 28
× 28 14
= 2 100 = =
1 28 1 30 58 29
× + ×
2 100 2 100
14. A small plant is tied with three ropes for support with three points A, B, C on earth. P is top of plant where three ropes
are tied. Co-ordinates of P are (1, 1, 1) and co-ordinates of A, B, C are (2, 2, –1), (3, 4, 2), (7, 8, 6) respectively as shown
in figure.

P(1, 1, 1)

C(7, 8, 6)

A(2, 2, –1)
B(3, 4, 2)

Based on above information, answer the following :

(i) Find the equation of plane passing through points A, B and C.
(ii) Find the perpendicular distance of point P from the ground.
Sol. (i) The points are A(2, 2, –1), B(3, 4, 2), C(7, 8, 6).
Let D(x, y, z) be any general point on the plane ABC
∴ Equation of plane ABC is :

x 2 y 2 z 1
2 3 2 4 1 2 =0
2 7 2 8 1 6

x 2 y 2 z 1
⇒ 1 2 3 = 0
5 6 7

⇒ (x – 2) [14 – 18] – (y – 2) [7 – 15] + (z + 1) (6 – 10) = 0

–4x + 8 + 8y – 16 – 4z – 4 = 0
⇒ 4x – 8y + 4z = –12
⇒ x – 2y + z + 3 = 0.

1 2(1) 1 3
(ii) Perpendicular distance from point P(1, 1, 1) to ground ABC whose equation is x – 2y + z + 3 = 0 is =
1 4 1

3
units.
6
 PRACTICE PAPER–4
Mathematics
Class–XII (Term-II)
2021-22
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks : 40
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : Same as in Sample Question Paper–1.

SECTION–A
1. Solve the following differential equation :
x+y
y =
x

dy x+y y
Sol. 1+
dx x x
Clearly it is homogeneous equation of degree 0.
dy dv
Put y = vx so that =v+x (C.T.M)
dx dx
dv dv
∴ v+x =1+v⇒x =1
dx dx

z z dv =
dx
x ⇒ V = log x + C
y
= log x + C
x
⇒ y = x log x + Cx
which is the required differential equation.
2. Find the angle between the following pair of lines :
x−2 y −1 z+3 x+2 y−4 z−5
= = and = =
2 5 −3 −1 8 4
Sol. Let θ be the angle between the given lines. The direction ratios of given lines are 2, 5, –3 and –1, 8, 4.
2 × ( −1) + 5 × 8 + (–3) × 4
∴ cos θ =
4 + 25 + 9 1 + 64 + 16
−2 + 40 − 12 26
= =
38 81 9 38

∴ θ = cos −1
FG 26 IJ
H 9 38 K
OR
Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 7 units from the origin and which is normal to the vector
∧ ∧ ∧
3 i + 5 j − 6k .
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
Sol. Here n = 3 i + 5 j − 6 k and p = 7
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
∧ n 3 i + 5 j − 6k
∴ n = →
=
|n | 3 2 + 5 2 + ( −6 ) 2
38
 ∧ ∧ ∧
3 i + 5 j − 6k
=
70
3 ∧ 5 ∧ 6 ∧
i+
= j− k
70 70 70
Hence, the required equation of the plane is
→
r ⋅
FG 3 ∧
i+
5 ∧
j−
6 ∧ IJ
H 70 70 70
k =7
K
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧ → → →
3. If a = i + j + k , b = 2 i − j + 3 k and c =−
i 2 j + k , find a unit vector parallel to the vector 2 a − b + 3 c .
→ → → ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
Sol. 2 a − b + 3 c = 2( i + j + k ) – (2 i − j + 3 k ) + 3( i − 2 j + k ) = 3 i − 3 j + 2 k
→ → →
|2 a− b+3 c |= 9+ 9+ 4 = 22
∴ A unit vector parallel to the
∧ ∧ ∧
3 i− 3 j + 2k
=
22
3 ∧ 3 ∧ 2 ∧
= i− j+ k
22 22 22

e x 1 sin 2 x
4. Evaluate : dx
1 cos 2 x

e x 1 sin 2 x e x sin 2 x cos2 x 2 sin x cos x

Sol. Let I = dx = 2
1 cos 2 x 2 cos x

1 e x (sin x cos x)2 1 x sin x cos x

= dx = e dx
2 cos x 2 2 cos2 x
1 x sin x cos x 1 x
= e dx = e (sec x tan x sec x )dx
2 cos2 x cos x2 2

1 II I
= 2 e x (sec x tan x )dx e x (sec x )dx

1
= e x (sec x tan x )dx sec x·e x sec x tan x·e x dx
2
1 x
= e .sec x C [Integrating 2nd integral by parts]
2

5. A fair coin and an unbiased die are tossed. Let A be the event, ‘head appears on the coin’ and B be the event, ‘3 on the
die’. Check whether A and B are independent events or not ?
Sol. S = {(H, 1), (H, 2), (H, 3) (H, 4), (H, 5), (H, 6), (T, 1), (T, 2), (T, 3), (T, 4), (T, 5), (T, 6)}
A = {(H, 1), (H, 2), (H, 3), (H, 4), (H, 5), (H, 6)}
B = {(H, 3), (T, 3)}
A ∩ B = AB = {(H, 3)}
6 1
Now P(A) = = ,
12 2
2 1
P(B) = =
12 6
 1
P(AB) =
12
1 1 1
P(A) × P(B) =× =
2 6 12
Since P(AB) = P(A) P(B)
Therefore, A and B are independent events.
6. Two bad tomatos are mixed accidently with 10 good ones. Find the probability distribution of the number of bad tomatos
in 3 draws at random from this lot.
Sol. Let X denotes the number of bad tomatos in 3 draws from a group of 10 good and 2 bad tomatos.
∴ X can take values 0, 1 or 2.
Total number of tomatos = 12
10C3 12
P(X = 0) = = ( all tomatos are good)
12C3 22

2 C 1×10 C 2 9
P(X = 1) = =
12 C3 22

2 C 2 10 C 1 1
P(X = 2) = =
12 C 3 22
Hence required distribution is
X : 0 1 2
12 9 1
P(X) :
22 22 22
SECTION–B
→ → → → → → → → → → → →
7. If a , b , c are unit vectors such that a + b + c = 0 then find the value of a . b + b . c + c . a .

Sol. Given |a | |b| |c| = 1

→ → →
and a + b+ c = 0
→ → →
⇒ ( a + b + c ) 2 = ( 0 )2
→ → → → → →
⇒ ( a + b + c).( a + b + c) = 0
→ → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → →
⇒ a . a + a. b + a . c + b . a + b . b + b . c + c . a + c . b + c . c = 0
→ → → → → → → → →
⇒ |a|2 + |b |2 + |c |2 + 2 a . b + 2 b . c + 2 c . a = 0

⇒
FG a . b + b . c +
→ → → → → → IJ = 0
1+1+1+2
H c.a
K
→ → → → → → 3
⇒ a . b + b. c + c . a = −
2
8. Evaluate

z 1
cos( x − a) cos( x − b )
dx .

Sol. Let I = z 1
cos( x − a) cos( x − b )
dx
 =
1
sin(b − a) z sin(b − a)
cos( x − a) cos( x − b)
dx

=
1
sin( b − a) z sin[( x − a) − ( x − b )]
cos( x − a) cos( x − b)
dx

sin( x − a) cos( x − b) −
=
1
sin(b − a) z cos( x − a )sin( x − b)
cos( x − a )cos( x − b)
dx

=
1
sin(b − a ) z [tan (x – a) – tan (x – b)] dx

1
= sin(b − a ) [log |sec (x – a)| – log |sec (x – b)|] + C

=
1 LM
log
sec( x − a)OP
+C
sin(b − a ) Nsec( x − b) Q
∴ I =
1 L cos( x − a) OP + C
log M
sin( a − b) N cos( x − b) Q
OR

z
π /2
Evaluate sin φ cos 5 φ dφ .
0

z
π /2
Sol. Let I = sin φ cos 5 φ dφ Put sin φ = t ⇒ cos φ dφ = dt
0
π
x = 0 ⇒ t = 0, when x = ⇒t=1
2

z
1
⇒ I = t cos 4 φ dt
0
1
2
= t 1– sin 2 dt
0

z
1
= t (1 + t 4 − 2t 2 ) dt
0

z
1
= ( t + t 9 /2 − 2t 5 /2 ) dt
0

= LM 2 t 3/2 + 2 t11/2 − 4 t 7/2 OP1

N 3 11 7 Q0
F 2 + 2 − 4I − 0
=
H 3 11 7 K
154 + 42 − 132 64
= =
231 231
 9. Find the particular solution of the differential equation. (1 + e2x) dy + (1 + y2) ex dx = 0, given that y =1 when x = 0.
Sol. (1 + e2x) dy + (1 + y2) ex dx = 0

⇒ z dy
1 + y2
= − z
ex
1 + e2 x
dx

⇒
⇒
dt
tan–1 y = −
1 + t2z+C

tan–1 y = – tan–1 t + C
(where ex = t)

⇒ tan–1 y+ tan–1 ex = C
It is given that y = 1 when x = 0
∴ tan–1 1+ tan–1 1 = C
π π π
⇒ + =C ⇒ C=
4 4 2
π
∴tan–1 y +tan–1 ex =
2
which is the required particular solution.
OR
dy
+ 2y tan x = sin x, y = 0, when x = π/3
dx
dy
Sol. Clearly, it is a linear differential equation of type + Py =
Q
dx
Here P = 2tan x, Q = sin x

z z
I.F. = e P dx = e 2 tan x dx

1
= e–2 log cos x =
cos 2 x
∴ Solution of differential equation is given by

∴ y
1
2
cos x
z
= sin x ⋅
1
cos 2 x
dx + C

y
= tan x sec x dx C
cos 2 x
= sec x + C
y 1
⇒ = +C
cos 2 x cos x
⇒ y = cos x + C cos2x
π
Given y = 0, when x =
3
π
∴ 0 = cos + C cos2 3
3

⇒
1 1
0 = 2 + C 4 ⇒ C = –2
FH IK
∴ y = cos x – 2 cos2 x
which is required particular solution.
10. Find the equation of plane passing through points (–1, –1, 2) and perpendicular to each of planes 3x + 2y – 3z = 1
and 5x – 4y + z = 5.
Sol. Each of plane passing through point (–1, –1, 2) is
a(x + 1) + b(y + 1) + c(z – 2) = 0 ...(1)
Now (1) is perpendicular to each of planes 3x + 2y – 3z = 1 and 5x – 4y + z = 5
∴ 3a + 2b – 3c = 0 and ...(2)
5a – 4b + c = 0 ...(3)
 Solving eqn. (2) and (3) by cross multiply method,
a b c
We have : = =
2 12 15 3 12 10
a b c a b c
⇒ = = ⇒ = = = λ(say)
10 18 22 5 9 11
⇒ a = 5λ, b = 9λ, c = 11λ
Putting these values in eqn.(1), we have
5λ(x + 1) + 9λ(y + 1) + 11λ(z – 2) = 0
5x + 9y + 11z + 5 + 9 – 22 = 0
⇒ 5x + 9y + 11z – 8 = 0 is required eqn. of the plane.
SECTION–C

11. Evaluate z 0
2π
cos 5 x dx .

Sol. Let
Let
I =
f(x) = cos5x
z0
2π
cos 5 x dx

⇒ f(2π – x) = cos5(2π – x) = cos5x

⇒ f(2π – x) = f(x)
π
(Using z 0
2a
f ( x )dx = 2 z
0
a
f ( x )dx , if f(x) = f(2a – x)

I = 2ò cos x dx
5
we have ...(1)
0

Now using z a

0
f ( x ) dx = z
π
0
a
f ( a − x ) dx
π
I = 2 ò cos x dx = 2 ò cos ( π �
5 5
∴ – x ) dx
0 0

I = 2 [ cos5 x ] dx
0
...(2)
Adding (1) and (2), we have

⇒
2I = 2
2I = 0
z0
π
(cos 5 x − cos 5 x )dx

⇒ I =0
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
12. Find the image of the point having position vector i 3j 4 k in the plane r . ( 2 i − j + k ) + 3 = 0.

Sol. Let the given point be P( i 3j 4 k ) and Q(α, β, γ) be the image of point P in the given plane as shown in figure.
 Then PQ is normal to the plane. Since PQ is normal to the plane and is passing through the point P(1, 3, 4)
∴ equation of line PQ is given by

r =(i 3j 4 k) (2 i j k)

Also M is the intersecting point of line PQ and given plane r . ( 2 i j k) 3 =0

∴ [( i 3j 4 k) (2 i j k )] .[ 2 i j k] 3=0

⇒ ( i 3 j 4 k ).( 2 i j k ) ( 2 i j k ) .( 2 i j k) 3 =0
⇒ (2 – 3 + 4) + λ(4 + 1 + 1) + 3 = 0
⇒ 3 + 6λ + 3 = 0 ⇒ 6λ = – 6
⇒ λ= – 1
∴ r (i 3j 4 k) ( 1)( 2 i j k)
⇒ r i 4 j 3k
∴ Coordinates of point M are (– 1, 4, 3). Since M is the mid point of line segment PQ.
1 3 4
∴ = – 1, = 4 and =3
2 2 2
⇒ α = – 3, β = 5 and γ = 2
∴ position vector of point Q is ( 3 i 5 j 2 k ) .
13. A manufacturer has three machines operators A, B and C. The first operator A produces 1% defective items whereas the
other two operators B and C produce 5% and 7% defective items respectively. A is on the job for 50% of the time, B is
on the job for 30% of the time and C is on the job for 20% of the time. A defective item is produced, what is the
probability that it was produced by A ?
Sol. Let E1, E2 and E3 be the events of selection of operators A, B and C respectively and F = event of getting defective
item.
50 1 30 3
⇒ P(E1) = = , P(E2) = = ,
100 2 100 10
20 1
P(E3) = = and
100 5
1 5
P(F/E1) = , P(F/E2) = ,
100 100
7
P(F/E3) =
100
Required probability = P(E1/F)
P(E1 )P(F / E1 )
= P(E )P(F / E ) + P(E )P(F / E ) + P(E )P(F / E )
1 1 2 2 3 3

50 1
×
= 100 100
50 1 30 5 20 7
× + × + ×
100 100 100 100 100 100
50 5
= =
50 + 150 + 140 34
OR
A shopkeeper sells three types of flower seeds A1, A2 and A3. They are sold as a mixture where the proportions are
4 : 4 : 2 respectively. The germination rates of the three types of seeds are 45%, 60% and 35% calculate the
probability.
(i) of a randomly chosen seed to germinate
(ii) that it will not germinate given that the seed is of type A3
(iii) that it is of the type A2 given that a randomly chosen seed does not germinate.
 4 4 2
Sol. Given P(A1) = , P(A2) = ; P(A3) =
10 10 10
Let A be the event of germination of seed
∴ P(A/A1) = Probability of germination of seed
45
A1 =
100
P(A/A2) = Probability of germination of seed
60
A2 =
100
P(A/A3) = Probability of germination of seed
35
A3 =
100
(i) Probability of a randomly chosen seed to germinate = P(A1) P(A/A1) + P(A2) P(A/A2) + P(A3) P(A/A3)
4 45 4 60 2 35
= × + × + ×
10 100 10 100 10 100
180 + 240 + 70 490
= = = 0·49
1000 1000
(ii) Probability that it will not germinate given that the seed is of type A 3 = P ( A / A 3 )
35 65
= 1− = = 0·65
100 100
(iii) Also P ( A / A 1 )
45 55
= 1− =
100 100
60 40
P( A / A 2 ) =
1− =
100 100
and P ( A / A 3 ) = 35 65
1− =
100 100
Probability that it is of the type A2, given that a randomly chosen seed does not germinate = P ( A 2 / A )
P( A 2 )P( A /A 2 )
=
P(A1 )P(A /A1 ) + P( A 2 )P(A /A 2 ) + P( A 3 )P( A /A 3 )
4 40
×
= 10 100
4 55 4 40 2 65
× + × + ×
10 100 10 100 10 100
160
1000 160
= = = 0·314
220 160 130 510
+ +
1000 1000 1000
14. Three children A,B,C are playing in a park with toy telephones and had tightly caught the wires joining telephones to
form a triangle as shown in figure.
Y

A(1, 2) C(4, 3)
2
1

X X
–1
–2
B(2, –2)

Y
 Based on above information, answer the following questions :
(i) Find the equation of lines respresenting the wires AB, BC and AC.
(ii) Using integration find the area of ∆ABC.
Sol. Here A(1, 2), B(2, –2), C(4, 3) are given points.
2 2
(i) Equation of AB is : y – 2 = (x – 1) ⇒ y – 2 = –4(x – 1)
2 1
1
⇒ x = (6 – y) ...(1) is eqn. of AB
4
5 2y 4
Equation of BC is : y + 2 = (x – 2) ⇒ =x–2
2 5
2y 4 2 y 14 2 y 14
⇒ x = +2 = ∴x= ...(2) is equation of line BC
5 5 5
1
Equation of AC is : y – 2 = (x – 1)
3
⇒ 3y – 6 = x – 1 ⇒ x = 3y – 5 ...(3) is equation of line AC.
3 3 2
(ii) Area of triangle ABC (using integration) is = ( x of BC)dy – ( x of AC)dy – ( x of AB)dy
2 2 2

3 3 2
2 y 14 6 4
= dy (3 y 5)dy dy
5 4
2 2 2

3 2
1 2 3 3y2 1 y2
= y 14 y 5y 6y
5 2 2 4 2
2 2

1 27 1
= (9 42) (4 28) 15 (6 10) (12 2) 12 2
5 2 4

75 5 13
= 6= sq.units.
5 2 2
 PRACTICE PAPER–5
Mathematics
Class–XII (Term-II)
2021-22
Time : 2 Hours Max. Marks : 40
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : Same as in Sample Question Paper–1.

SECTION–A

1. Evaluate
z tan x
sin x cos x
dx .

Sol. Let I = z tan x

sin x cos x
dx

= z tan x
tan x cos 2 x
dx (C.T.M)

= zsec 2 x
tan x
dx
Put

⇒
tan x = t
1
× sec2 x dx = dt
⇒ z
= 2 1 . dt

= 2t + C = 2 tan x + C
2 tan x

OR

Evaluate z 1
sin x cos3 x
dx .

Sol Let I = z 1
sin x cos3 x
dx

= z sin x
cos x
1
⋅ cos 4 x
dx

= z sec 4 x dx
tan x

= z sec 2 x ⋅ sec 2 x dx
tan x

= z (1 + tan 2 x )sec 2 x dx
tan x
Now put tan x = t
sec 2 xdx dt

I =
zF1 + t2
t
dt

= zH 1
t
+ t dt I
K
t2
= log |t| + +C
2
1
∴ I = log |tan x| + tan2x + C
2
47
 dy
2. (1 + x2) + 2xy = 1 2 , y = 0, when x = 1
dx 1+ x
dy 2x 1
Sol. + y=
dx 1 + x 2 (1 + x 2 ) 2
dy
It is linear differential equation of the type + Py =
Q
dx
2x 1
Here P = 2 Q=
1+ x (1 + x 2 ) 2

I. F. = e P dx = z 2x
e 1+ x
2 ez
dx = log(1 + x 2 ) = 1+x2

∴ solution of differential equation is given by

y  (1 + x2) = z 1
2 2
(1 + x )
.(1 + x 2 )dx

= z
1
1 + x2
∴ y (1 + x2) = tan–1 x + C
dx = tan–1x + C

It is given that y= 0, when x = 1

π
∴ 0 = tan–1 1 + C ⇒ C = –
4
π
∴ y (1 + x2) = tan–1 x –
4
which is the required particular solution.
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
3. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors a = i − j + 3 k and
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
b = 2 i − 7 j+ k .
Sol. Area of the parallelogram ABCD
→ →
=| a× b |
∧ ∧ ∧
i j k
= 1 −1 3
2 −7 1

∧ ∧ ∧
= | i (–1 + 21)– j (1 – 6) k (–7 + 2)|
D C

A B
a
∧ ∧ ∧
= |20 i +5 j –5 k |

= 400 + 25 + 25 = 450
= 15 2 sq. units.
 4. Find the vector and cartesian equations of the planes
∧ ∧ ∧
that passes through the point (1, 0, –2) and the normal to the plane is i + j − k .
→
Sol. Let a be the position vector of the point (1, 0, –2)
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
∴ a = i + 0 j − 2 k , here n = i + j − k
∴ required vector equation of the plane is
→ → → →
r ⋅ n= a⋅n
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
⇒ r ⋅ ( i + j − k ) = ( i + 0 j − 2 k ).( i + j − k )
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
⇒ r ⋅ ( i + j − k ) = 1 × 1 + 0 × 1 – 2 × (–1) = 3
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
⇒ r ⋅ ( i + j − k) = 3 ...(1)
To find cartesian equation
→
Let r be the position vector of point P (x, y, z)
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
∴ put r = x i + y j + z k in equation (1), we get
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
( x i + y j + zk ) . ( i + j − k ) = 3
⇒ x +y –z=3
which is the required cartesian equation of plane.
5. A random variable X has the following probability distribution :
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) 0 K 2K 2K 3K K2 2K2 7K2 +K
Determine :
(i) K
(ii) P(X < 3)
n
Sol. Since ∑ Pi = 1
i =1
therefore, 0 + K + 2K + 2K + 3K + K2 + 2K2 + 7K2 + K = 1
⇒ 9K + 10 K2 = 1
⇒ 10K2 + 9K – 1 = 0
⇒ 2
10K + 10K – K – 1 = 0
⇒ (K + 1) (10K – 1) = 0
⇒ 10K (K + 1) – 1 (K + 1) = 0
1
⇒ K = –1,
10
1
⇒ K= ( K is non-negative)
10
1
(i) K=
10
(ii) P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)
1 3
= 0 + K + 2K = 3K = 3 × =
10 10
 6. A and B throw a coin alternatively till one of them gets a head and wins the game. Find their respective probability
of winning.
Sol. Let E be the event that A throws a head and F be the event that B throws a head.
1 1 — 1 — 1
∴ P(E) = and P(F) = ; P( E ) = , P( F ) = .
2 2 2 2
Now A wins if he throws head in Ist, 3rd, 5th, ..... throws and B does not throw head in between these throws.
—— ————
∴ Probability that A wins = P[(E) or ( E F E ) or ( E F E F E ) or .....]
——— — —— — —
= P(E) + P ( E F E ) + P ( E F E F E ) + ......
— — — — — —
= P(E) + P ( E ) ·P ( F ) P(E) + P ( E ) P ( F ) P ( E ) P ( F ) P(E) + ....

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= . . . . . . + ....
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 5
1 1 1
= + .....
2 2 2

1 1
2 2 a
= =2= [ a +ar + ar2 + ..... = ]
1
2 3 3 1 r
1 4
2
2 1
∴ Probability of B wins = 1 – = .
3 3
SECTION–B
1
tan x
7. Evaluate dx .
(1 x )2

I II
Sol. I = tan –1 x(1 x ) 2 dx .

(1 x ) 1 1 (1 x ) 1
= (tan–1x) – . dx (Integration by parts)
1 1 x2 1

tan 1 x dx tan 1 x
= + 2 = + I1(say) ...(1)
1 x (1 x )(1 x ) 1 x
1 A Bx + C
Let 2 =
(1 x )(1 x ) 1 + x2
1+x
⇒ 1 = A(1 + x2) + (Bx + C) (1 + x)
Comparing Coefficients of like powers, we get
1 1 1
A= ,B= ,C=
2 2 2
1 1
x
1 2 2
∴ I1 = dx
2(1 x ) 1 x2

1 1 1 2x 1 dx
= dx dx
2 1 x 4 1 x2 2 1 x2
 1 1 1
= log|1 x | log|1 x 2 | tan 1
x C
2 4 2
tan 1 x 1 1 1
From (1), I= + log |1 + x| – log |1 + x2| + tan–1 x + C.
1 x 2 4 2
dy F y I = 0)
8. x
dx H xK
– y + x sin

Sol.
dy y F yI
= – sin H x K
dx x
Clearly it is homogeneous equation of degree 0.
dy dv
Put y = vx so that =v+x
dx dx
dv
v+x = v – sin v
dx
dv
⇒ x = –sin v
dx

⇒ z 1
sin v
dv = − dx
x z
⇒
⇒
z
− cosec v dv = dx
x z
–log |cosec v – cot v| = log x + log C
y y
⇒ –log |cosec – cot | = log Cx
x x
F 1 − cosF y I I
⇒
G H x K JJ
– log G = log Cx
GH sin xy JK
y y
sin sin
⇒ log x = log Cx ⇒ x = Cx
y y
1 − cos 1 − cos
x x
y F y I
⇒ sin
x H
= Cx 1 – cos
x K
which is the required solution.
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation (x – y) (dx + dy) = dx – dy given that y = –1 when
x = 0.
Sol. Given (x – y) (dx + dy) = dx – dy
Dividing both sides by dx, we get
dy y y F I
dx
= – sin
x x H K
F dy I dy
H
(x – y) 1 +
dx K
=1–
dx
dy dt
Put x – y = t so that 1 – =
dx dx
dt dt
∴ t(1 + 1 – )=
dx dx
 dt dt
⇒ 2t – t =
dx dx
dt
⇒ 2t = (t + 1)
dx

⇒ z z
2 dx =
t +1
t
dt

⇒
⇒
z FH 2x =
1
t
1+
dt

2x = t + log |t| + C
IK
⇒ 2x = x – y + log |x – y| + C
⇒ x + y = log |x – y| + C
It is given that y = –1, when x = 0
∴ 0 – 1 = log |0 + 1| + C
– 1 = log 1 + C ⇒ C = –1
∴ x + y = log |x – y| – 1
⇒ x + y + 1 = log |x – y|
which is the required particular solution.

9. If = 3i – j , = 2i j 3k , then express in terms of = , where is parallel to and is

perpendicular to .

Sol. Here = 3 i – j and = 2i j 3k .

Since is parallel to

∴ = = λ(3 i – j ) ...(1) for some scalar λ

Now =

∴ = – = (2 i j 3k ) – (3 i j)

∴ = (2 – 3λ) i + (1 + λ) j – 3k

Now is perpendicular to

∴ . = 0 ⇒ 3(2 – 3λ) – 1 (1 + λ) + 0(–3) = 0

1
⇒ 6 – 9λ – 1 – λ = 0 ⇒ λ =
2
3 1 1 3
⇒ =+i – j and = i j 3k
2 2 2 2
10. In the following cases, find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin.
2x + 3y + 4z – 12 = 0
Sol. Let M be the foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin to the given plane.
Clearly OM is the normal to the plane
2x + 3y + 4z – 12 = 0
O(0, 0, 0)

M
2x +3y + 4z – 12 = 0
∴ Direction ratios of line OM are < 2, 3, 4 >
 Equation of line OM is
x 0 y 0 z 0
2 3 4
Co-ordinates of any point M (say) on the above lines are M(2λ, 3λ, 4λ)
But point M also lies on the given plane
∴ 2(2λ) + 3(3λ) + 4(4λ) – 12 = 0
⇒ 4λ + 9λ + 16λ = 12 ⇒ 29λ = 12
12
⇒ λ=
29
∴ Co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular are
12 12 12 24 36 48
M 2 ,3 ,4 i.e. M , , .
29 29 29 29 29 29
OR
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes r ⋅ ( i + 2 j + 3 k ) – 4 = 0,
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
r ⋅ (2 i + j − k ) + 5 = 0 and which is perpendicular to the plane r ⋅ (5 i + 3 j − 6 k ) + 8 = 0.
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
Sol. Given planes are r ⋅ ( i + 2 j + 3 k ) = 4
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
and r ⋅ ( 2 i + j − k ) = –5
Required equation of plane containing line of intersection of above planes is given by
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
r ⋅ ( i + 2 j + 3 k + λ (2 i + j − k )) = 4 + λ(–5)
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
⇒ r ⋅ [(1 + 2 λ ) i + ( 2 + λ ) j + (3 − λ ) k ] = 4 – 5λ ...(1)
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
It is given that required plane is perpendicular to the plane r ⋅ (5 i + 3 j − 6 k ) + 8 = 0
∴ 5 × (1 + 2λ) + 3 × (2 + λ) + (–6) × (3 – λ) = 0
⇒ 5 + 10λ + 6 + 3λ – 18 + 6λ = 0
7
⇒ 19λ – 7 = 0 ⇒ λ =
19
Put this value in equation (1)
→ LMFG F 7 I IJ ∧i + F 2 + 7 I ∧j + F 3 − 7 I ∧k OP = 4 − 5F 7 I
NH H 19 K K H 19 K H 19 K Q
r ⋅ 1+ 2
H 19 K
⇒
→ F 33 i + 45 j + 50 k IJ = 41
r ⋅G
∧ ∧ ∧

H 19 19 19 K 19
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
⇒ r ⋅ (33 i + 45 j + 50 k ) = 41
which is the required equation of the plane.
SECTION–C
x
11. Evaluate dx .
a 2 cos2 x b 2 sin 2 x

x
Sol. Let I= 2 2
dx ...(1)
a cos x b 2 sin 2 x

a a
( – x) f ( x )dx f (a x )dx
Also I= 2 2 2 2
dx
a cos ( – x )+b sin ( – x ) 0 0
 –x
= dx ...(2)
a 2 cos2 x b 2 sin 2 x
Adding (1) and (2), we get

dx dx
2I = 2 2
= 2
a cos x b 2 sin 2 x a 2 cos 2 x b 2 sin 2 x

2a 2
f ( x )dx 2 f ( x )dx if f (2a – x ) = f (x )
0 0

sec 2 x dx
=2 [dividing num. and denominator by cos2x]
a2 b 2 tan 2 x

Now Put tan x = t, sec2xdx = dt. Also when x = 0, t = 0 and when x = ,t=∞
2

dt 2 dt
∴ 2I = 2 2 2 2 = 2
a b t b a
t2
b

2 1 1 t 2 b 1 bt
= tan = . tan
b a a b a a
b b 0

2 2
= tan 1 tan 1 0 = 0 =
ab ab 2 ab

⇒ 2I = ∴ I=
ab 2ab
12. Using integration, find the area bounded by the curve |x| + |y| = 1.
Sol. Given curve is|x| + |y| = 1
⇒ x + y=1 ...(1)
x –y=1 ...(2)
– x + y=1 ...(3)
and – x  – y = 1 ...(4)
In fig., see the graph of the given curve.
Y
(3)

(2)
1

X
–1 1
–1
(1)

(4)

z
1
Required area = 4 y(line 1) dx
0
 z
1
= 4 (1 − x ) dx
0

LM x 2 OP1
= 4 x−
N 2 Q0
L 1 O
= 4 MF1 − I − (0 − 0)P
NH 2 K Q
= 4L O = 2
1
NM 2 QP
OR
Find the area of the region :
{(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ x2, 0 ≤ y ≤ x + 2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 3}.
Sol. Let R = {(x, y) : 0  y  x2, 0  y  x + 2, 0  x  3}
Let R1 = {(x, y) : 0  y  x2}
R2 = {(x, y) : 0  y  x + 2}
R3 = {(x, y) : 0,  x  3}
⇒ R = R1  R 2  R 3
For R1 : Consider y = x2 ...(1)
X 0 1
Y 0 1
Point (1, 0) satisfies y  x2

x=0 (2, 4)

3
x=3

y>0 2
(–1, 1) 1
X
–2 –1 0 1 2 3
–1

–2

For R2 : Consider
y=x+2 ...(2)

X 0 2
Y 2 0
Point (0, 0) satisfied y  x + 2
From (1) and (2),
x2 = x + 2
⇒ 2
x –x–2= 0
⇒ (x – 2) (x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = 2, – 1
When x = 2, equation (2) gives y = 4
When x = – 1, equation (2) gives y = 1
Intersection points are (2, 4) and (– 1, 1)
 Required area = Shaded area
2 3
 
=  y (1) dx   y (2) dx
 
0 2

2 3
 
=  x 2 dx    x  2  dx
 
0 2

 x 3 2  x 2 3
= 
3  2   2 x 

 0  2

8  9  4 
=   0  6  4
3  2  2 

8 21
=  6
3 2
16  63  36 43
=  sq. units.
6 6
13. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines
x−8 y + 19 z − 10 x − 15 y − 29 z−5
= = and = = .
3 −16 7 3 8 −5
Sol. It is given that the required line is perpendicular to the lines
x−8 y + 19 z − 10 x − 15 y − 29 z−5
= = and = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5
∴ required line is perpendicular to vectors
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
b1 = 3 i − 16 j + 7 k and b2 = 3 i + 8 j − 5 k
→ →
∴ required line is parallel to the vector b1 × b2 here
∧ ∧ ∧
→ → i j k
Here b1 × b2 = 3 −16 7
3 8 −5
∧ ∧ ∧
= i (80 – 56) – j (–15–21) + k (24 + 48)
∧ ∧ ∧
= 24 i + 36 j + 72 k
Also line passes through point (1, 2, –4).
∴ required equation of line is given by
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
r = ( i + 2 j − 4 k ) + λ (24 i + 36 j + 72 k )
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
i.e. r = ( i + 2 j − 4 k ) + 12 λ ( 2 i + 3 j + 6 k )
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
i.e., r = ( i + 2 j − 4 k ) + µ (2 i + 3 j + 6 k )
where µ = 12λ
14. In a bolt factory, machines I, II and III manufacture respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of total bolts of their total output
5%, 4% and 2% are respectively defective bolts.

 Based on above information, answer the following questions :

(i) If a bolt is drawn at random from total production, what is probability that it is defective bolt ?
(ii) A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is found to be defective. What is probability that it is manufactured
by machine II ?
Sol. Let E1, E2 be the events that the bolt drawn is manufactured by machines I, II and III respectively and A is the event that
bolt drawn is defective.
25 35 40
∴ P(E1) = , P(E2) = , P(E3) =
100 100 100
5 4 2
P(A/E1) = , P(A/E2) = , P(A/E3) =
100 100 100
(i) Required probability
= P(E1) P(A/E1) + P(E2) P(A/E2) + P(E3)·P(A/E3)
25 5 35 4 40 2
= . . .
100 100 100 100 100 100
125 140 80 345
= = = 0·0345
10000 10000
(ii) Required probability
P(E 2 )P(A/E 2 )
P(E2/A) =
P(E1 )P(A/E1 ) P(E 2 )P(A/E 2 ) P(E 3 )P(A/E 3 )

35 4
100 100 140 28
= 25 5 35 4 40 2 = 345 = 69 .
. . .
100 100 100 100 100 100