Keynote Pre-intermediate – Student's Book

Answer key

UNIT 1 4 become 5 tastes 6 stays 6 like

1.1 Animals in danger 2 7 are you doing
1 1 ’s/is studying 2 are learning 8 ’m studying
Reptiles: turtles, crocodiles 3 are getting 4 ’s/is also 6
Insects: butterflies, ants writing 5 ’s/is hoping 1b2d3f4e5c6a
Birds: owls, flamingos 6 isn’t thinking 7a
Fish: sharks, tuna 4 1 Do orangutans live in
Mammals: tigers, pandas 1 is declining 2 is taking 3 are Southeast Asia?
5 4 are also running 5 is taking 2 Where do they spend most of
Sartore is referring to the way part 6 is staying 7 go their time?
his photos can motivate people 8 are having 9 aren’t 3 Are their numbers declining?
to help to save the animals. 10 is collecting 4 Why are the numbers
6 Answers to Grammar dropping?
1 amazing 2 30,000 summary exercises 5 What are people doing to
3 three or four 1 protect them?
7 1 What is happening in the 6 Does poaching threaten
Students' own answers Sahara? Is climate change them, too?
8 making it hotter? 7b
People are cutting down the 2 The temperatures are rising down, up
rainforest. every year. 8
1.2 How we're helping 3 Is it getting drier? 1 are making 2 lay
2 4 No, it isn’t getting drier. It’s 3 don’t become 4 is changing
1 least concern getting greener! 5 are helping
2 vulnerable 5 So are more plants growing 6 aren’t decreasing 7 is rising
3 extinct there now? 8 is thinking about 9 lives
3 6 People think the Sahara is 1.3 Stop before it's too late
a is doing slowly becoming like it was 1
b has 12,000 years ago! Scientists found the cause of
c present simple 2 the decline of vultures was a
d be + verb + -ing 1 ’m phoning pain-killing drug called
Answers to Grammar 2 do you have diclofenac, which was used to
summary exercises 3 work treat sick livestock.
1 4 do you like 2
1 carry 2 don’t drink 3 needs 5 love b
3 3 2
1e2b3a4c Canada, England, Romania, 2 I’m meeting Uncle Bernard
4 Scotland, Hungary, Singapore 3 Ben’s arriving at 4pm
India: b→f→c 4 4 Mike and I are / We’re
Africa: e→a→d 1 Scotland 2 London, England visiting Jo’s new school
5 3 Scotland 4 Hungary 5 Mike, the children and I are /
1e2c3b4d5a 6 We’re going to a school
1.4 Why I love vultures At a restaurant. It’s a big concert
1 vital 2 creatures 3 ecological family and the house is too 6 I’m taking Simon swimming
4 greedy small. 7 Mum and Dad are coming
2 2.2 Generations for dinner
1 goofy/dumb/stupid 2 4
2 the Americas 3 11 4 diseases a second b daughter 1 doing 2 meet 3 bringing
3 3 4 ask 5 meeting
1 where vultures go a1b2c1d2 5
2 international Answers to Grammar After I finish university, I I’m
3 educating people 4 fly summary exercises going to take a year out. I think
5 1 I need a break before I start
1a2a3b4a5c 2 ’re going to stay with my working. I’m going to travel
7 brother and family for three around South America with
why do they have nights from 2nd July my best friend, Maki. We’re
8 3 ’m going to meet a client meet meeting this weekend to
1b2d3c4a called Mr Rose on 5th July work out our plans. We’re
1.5 Which to save? 4 ’s going to visit MOMA and definitely going to start in
1 a Indian python the Empire State Building on Argentina, but we don’t know
b Frégate island beetle 5th July where we’re go going after
c bluefin tuna d marine iguana 5 ’s going to travel to that yet. We don’t have very
5 Washington DC for an much money so we’re mainly
Students' own answers interview on 6th July. going to stay in hostels. I can’t
UNIT 2 6 ’m going to take the train to wait. It’s going to be a great
2.1 Family ties Chicago to see my cousin adventure.
1 Judith on 6th July Answers to Grammar
1 mother-in-law 2 cousin 7 ’re going to spend one night summary exercises
3 grandfather 4 son-in-law in a hotel in NYC on 7th July 1
5 grandchild 6 brother-in-law 8 ’re going to return home on 2 When / What time are you
7 niece 8 nephew 8th July arriving?
3 Are you going with Paolo?
4 Why is he/Paolo coming 9 ’re going to have UNIT 3
later? 2.3 One big happy family 3.1 It's a great story
5 What are you doing after 1 1
dinner? Students' own answers 1c2b3a4b5c6a7a8c9
6 Am I staying at the hotel? 2 b
2 b 2
1 When are you going to get 3 1 charming 2 powerful
married? c 1d2c3a4b 3 realistic 4 mysterious
2 How many children are you 4 5 surprising 6 complicated
going to have? f 1b2b3a4b 7 moving 8 dramatic
3 What are you going to call 5 9 terrifying
them? a 1e2d3a4b5c 5
4 Where are you going to live? 2.4 The world's largest 1T2F3T
b family reunion 6
5 How are you going to pay 1 Date first book published:
for your beautiful house? e 1 interesting 2 kinder to them 2001
6 Are you going to remember 3 biologically related Title of book: Simple Recipes
me when you’re famous? d 2 Number of stories: seven
7 a, b, d Main theme: family
1 Are you seeing your 3 relationships
grandparents this weekend 1d2c3a4b Reviews? the book received a
2 Which family member is 4 great deal of praise
going to visit you next family reunion, food, music, How many other books? three
3 Are you spending your next speakers, Everyone 8
holiday with your family 6 It’s about a group of people
4 Are you speaking to anyone 1b2a3a4c5c who are stuck on an island.
in your family this evening 8 3.2 What's it about?
9 c 1
1 ’re celebrating 9 Students' own answers
2 are you having 1c2a3b 2
3 ’re all meeting 2.5 Who's that? 1 fantasy/children’s 2 brothers
4 Are your sister and brother- 3 and sisters 3 animals
in-law coming Students' own answers 3
5 ’re not arriving a people b things c places
6 Are you going to see
7 ’m not going to visit
8 your parents are going to do
Answers to Grammar 2 4 He’s a famous fictional
summary exercises Relative pronouns not needed: detective who lives in London.
1 3, 4, 7 and 8. 5 It’s the country where people
2 It’s about a young boy who’s 4 spend the most time reading.
a wizard 1d2c3e4b5a 6 It’s a story about a girl with
3 Hogwarts is a school where 5 long hair who falls down a
they train wizards The Alchemist, by Brazilian hole.
4 Harry has some friends novelist Paulo Coelho, is a 7b
who/that are called Ron and story about a shepherd boy 1 a reference book 2 Dickens
Hermione where who goes on a long 3 tsundoku 4 Sherlock Holmes
5 Hedwig is an owl adventure. After many years of 5 India 6 Alice in Wonderland
who/that/which helps Harry having the same dream, he 8
6 There’s a studio in London travels to the pyramids in Students' own answers
where you can see the Harry Egypt to look for the treasure 3.3 A world in books
Potter sets what that/which his dreams 1
2 told him about. Along the way, Suggested answers
1 who 2 that/which he meets people who teaches Lake Como was very funny.
3 that/which 4 who teach him many life lessons. Crowfall had clear, powerful
9 that/which 10 who It’s a novel who that/which is language. The Blue Sky made
11 that/which both charming and dramatic. I her feel connected to the
EXTRA INFORMATION would recommend this book to world.
1 anyone who wants to read a 2
1b powerful and moving story 1 Crowfall 2 The Blue Sky 3
2 He’s the man who wrote the about becoming who you want Lake Como
best-selling French book Le to be 3
Petit Prince d 6 Lake Como: Italy; a Serbian
3 It’s a word that means ‘very 1 that 2 who 3 that 4 who writer named Frank; culture
scary’ f 5 where 6 who and identity
4 She’s the actress who/that 7a Crowfall: Mumbai, India; three
played the White Witch in the 1 It’s the name for a non- painters, a musician, a
Narnia films c fiction book that gives you journalist and a teacher; art,
5 It’s the country where they factual information. music, loss
filmed The Lord of the Rings e 2 He’s the man who wrote the
The Blue Sky: Mongolia; a
6 They’re the most famous best-selling book in the world.
young boy named
plays that/which Shakespeare 3 It’s a Japanese word that
Dshurukuwaa; changing
wrote a means to buy a book and then
traditions
not read it.
4 4 b We only have a few.
1c2b3a Ireland 3 a I don’t listen to any jazz
5 5 music.
1c2d3a4e5b 1F2T3T4F b I don’t listen to any.
3.4 My year reading a book 6 Answers to Grammar
from every country 1 first 2 up, on 3 about summary exercises
1 7 1
1 narrow 2 alarming 1 singer 2 English 3 language 1 too much 2 too 3 too many
3 extraordinary 4 blind spots 4 waiting 5 award-winning 4 How much 5 too many
2 8 6 How many
1a2b (gentle) rock 2
3 4.2 Getting into a good 1 much 2 any 3 lots, a little
a4b2c3d1e5 rhythm 4 much 5 a few, too much
4 1 6 much, a little
She was surprised that so while studying and when 7
many people went out of their you’re trying to get to sleep 1 any, some 2 much, many
way to help her. 2 3 Was, few
5 1 without 2 like 3 an album 8
a, b, d 3 1 many 2 little 3 many 4 many
7 a countable b uncountable 5 much 6 much
1c2a3b4c5b c countable d uncountable 9
9 Answers to Grammar 1 I love this band, but they
c summary exercises don’t do many live concerts
10 1 these days.
a, b, d 1 a few 2 a lot of 3 much 2 The performer stopped
3.5 A good read 4 some 5 many because there was too many
5 2 much noise coming from the
Students' own answers 1 some 2 any 3 a lot of 4 much crowd.
UNIT 4 5 many, a few 3 I was amazed by how few
4.1 Feel the music 4 little equipment the band had
1 C: a few, many on stage.
a2b3c1d5e4f6 U: a little, much 4 After the band finished their
2 Suggested answers C/U: any, a lot of, some last song, there were was a lot
Music: loud, rhythmic, soft 5 of applause.
Feeling: relaxed, sleepy 1 a I have a lot of music. 4.3 It's our song
Both: lively, peaceful, b I have a lot. 1
romantic, upbeat 2 a We only have a few CDs. Students' own answers
2 2 3 In the top right corner
a, d Students' own answers 4 In the background
3 5 5 In the bottom left corner
1b2a3b4a5a useful, beautiful 2
4 6 1 across 2 opposite
1 research 2 chemicals 1 architects 2 textile 3 clients’ 3 in front of 4 through 5 at
3 registered 4 unfamiliar 8 6 over
5 analysed probably not 4
4.4 Why I take the piano on 5.2 Signs of the times 1 on the left of 2 at the bottom
the road … and in the air 1 3 in the shape of 4 on top of
1 to establish identity in battle 5 in the middle of 6 around
1 admire 2 7 in front of 8 above
2 on a beautiful mountain 1 Not all 2 below 3 usually 5
3 an open 4 has 1 behind
2 3 2 at the top of / in the middle
Piece 1: a Piece 2: a a 1, 2, 4 b 3 c a noun of, below
3 Answers to Grammar 3 in front of 4 on the left of
1a2b summary exercise 7
4 1 1 in 2 around 3 bottom 4 inside
1 7- and 8-year-olds 1 in front of 2 behind 3 Above 5 at 6 in 7 on
2 11- and 12-year-olds 4 on the left 5 on 6 on the right 8
3 11- and 12-year-olds 7 on 8 Below 9 Behind 1 behind around the circle
4 7- and 8-year-olds 10 on the right of 11 on top of 2 on in the shape of
6 12 below 3 below on it
1a2c3a4b5a 2 5.3 Symbol of a city
8 1  At the top of the tower I 1
b can see a black bird. 1 three Chicago
9 2 neighbourhoods
1b2c 3  ‘Where is the mirror?’ ‘It’s 2 the river and the lake
4.5 Musical choices behind of the piano.’ 3 important events in
5 4  The artist’s name is at the Chicago’s history
Students' own answers bottom of the painting. 2
UNIT 5 5 a
5.1 Does it go? EXTRA INFORMATION 3
1 1 1c2a3b
1 short 2 happy 3 pale 1 In the foreground 4
4 orange 5 empty 6 tall 2 In the middle (of the picture) 1 F 2 NG 3 T 4 T 5 F
5 2 6 (that) he was more
1b2a3a4b5b Students' own answers convinced
5.4 The worst-designed thing 4 2
you've never noticed c 1 Safi and Adam said (that)
1 5 they wanted to improve
1 need 2 interesting and 1F2T3F4F people’s lives because there
exciting 3 show interest in 6 were many problems there
4 concentrate on 3 2 Liban said (that) he tried to
2 7 treat people in the way he
Students' own answers follow your passion in life wanted people to treat him
3 6.2 Inspiring words 3 The company Inspiraquote
He prefers the flag of Canada 1 said (that) people came to their
because it’s well designed. Students' own answers quotes website to get
4 2 inspiration
The Chicago flag appears 1 Leonardo da Vinci because 4 Tom said (that) he’d like to
everywhere in the city, but the he was good at so many things. buy this/that book about
San Francisco flag doesn’t. He had an incredible mind. Mandela
5 2 Frida Kahlo because she was 4
1 simple 2 (the) name such a strong person. And her 1 Oscar Wilde said, ‘I can
3 colours, Enlarge self-portraits are fascinating. resist everything except
4 writing, bigger, (the) middle 3 temptation.’
5 Simplify a It changes from the present 2 Oscar Wilde said,
6 simple to the past simple. ‘Experience is simply the
a, b b that name we give our mistakes.’
8 c It changes from I / the first 3 Oscar Wilde said,
1a2a3b4b5c person to she / the third ‘Whenever people agree me, I
11 person. always feel I must be wrong.’
1 First 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four Answers to Grammar 4 Oscar Wilde said, ‘Life
5.5 Keeping it simple summary exercises imitates art far more than art
5 1 imitates life.’
Students' own answers 1 he found 5
UNIT 6 2 (that) they studied 1 Martin Luther King said
6.1 They changed my life 3 Bob Marley’s music still (that) he had a dream.
1 sounded 2 Greta Garbo said (that) she
1 changed 2 inspired 3 was 4 a girl should be two things wanted to be alone!
4 showed 5 supported 6 gave 5 (that) she wanted to live 3 Neil Armstrong said (that)
that was one small step for
man, one giant leap for 2 (that) she wanted to lead our 2
mankind. country some day 1a2a3b
4 Leonardo da Vinci said (that) 3 not to make the same 3
learning never made the mind mistake twice a Mr Greenwood, Mr Lynch
tired. 4 she didn’t want to stand in b Mr Greenwood
6 my way c Mr Greenwood
1 I have a dream. 5 (that) he didn’t worry about d Mr Lynch
2 I want to be alone! the little things 4
3 That’s one small step for 10 a It was the first reply he had
man, one giant leap for She told a friend that she wants received from a publishing
mankind. wanted to … company.
4 Learning never makes the She once told said that … b It’s the date his first book
mind tired. He recognized her talent and was published.
Answers to Grammar said told her to … c It was his first piece of
summary exercises However, Kahlo told said that significant fan mail showing
1 her work … how much someone loved a
2 told me to decide who I 6.3 Inspiring lives character in his book.
wanted to be 1 6
3 She told me not to try to Students' own answers 1b2a3c4b5c
change other people 2 8 Suggested answer
4 She told me to respect the It’s a story about a young To make the audience listen to
older generation energetic boy. him more carefully.
5 She told me not to forget to 3 9
say sorry when I did 1a2b3a 1a2b
something wrong 4 6.5 A world of inspiration
6 She told me (that) it was a4b2c3d5e1 5
more important to be kind than 5 Students' own answers
to be right 1f2a3e4d5b6c UNIT 7
2 6 7.1 It's better for the
1 said 2 to love 3 told 4 said 1a2a3a4b environment
5 not to worry 6 would 6.4 How a boy became an 1
8 artist 1 Organic 2 free-range
1 told 2 said 3 told 4 told 1 3 Genetically modified
5 told 1 draws the pictures 4 Fair-trade 5 locally-produced
9 2 nice 6 Sustainable
1 to think carefully about my 3 very big
future
2b 3 I’m not going to work so 6 There will definitely be
much technology that we can’t
4 I fear I won’t have any predict!
grandchildren for many years 7
5 I’m going to learn to grow 1 The UN says we will need to
3
my own vegetables double our food production.
b
6 I hope I’ll stay healthy 2 People definitely won’t be
4
4 able to eat meat so frequently.
1 Food 2 distant 3 dinner
1 are eating 2 will continue 3 We will probably start to use
6
3 are 4 will be able to 5 will be more insects in cooking.
She didn’t want to eat food
6 won’t be 4 Restaurants will definitely
that is grown using chemicals.
5 offer more and better
7.2 What does the future
4, 5, 6 vegetarian options.
hold?
Answers to Grammar 5 Being a vegan probably
1
summary exercises won’t be an unusual life
China and South Korea
1 choice.
Possible answer: People in
2 will people live 6 New technology might allow
these countries have recently
3 Will food be cheaper us to grow food in the desert.
become richer and, therefore,
4 How will we travel / How 8
can afford to buy more meat.
will transport change / How First paragraph: others won’t
2
will the way we travel change probably won’t do so well
1 35% 2 increasing 3 100%
5 Will people be healthier / Second paragraph: They will
3
How will people’s health probably decline by up to two
1 35 2 increase, 100
change per cent
a things you imagine
6 Will people live longer / Will Third paragraph: Other crops
happening in the future
we live longer that will be definitely be under
b the infinitive without to
2 threat
c won’t
1 We will definitely find cures 9a
Answers to Grammar
for some diseases. Will is pronounced more
summary exercises
2 People will probably live on strongly in sentences 5 and 6
1
other planets. than in sentences 1–4.
1 will produce 2 will destroy
3 Robots probably won’t 10
3 won’t change 4 will change
organize our lives. Students' own answers
5 won’t be 6 ’ll see
4 Driverless cars will probably
2
be normal.
2 I imagine I’ll meet some nice
5 Phones definitely won’t look
new people in the village
like they do now.
7.3 A kinder way 7.5 Looking ahead 8.2 Happy cities
2 4 1
Over a billion animals are Students' own answers Students' own answers
killed every year to make UNIT 8 2
leather products. 8.1 What makes a great city? 1 Monterrey 2 riverfront 3 bus
3 1 3
1 T 2 NG 3 T 4 F 5 T Areas of a city: historic centre, a sometimes have three
4 industrial estate, suburbs b inseparable c pronoun
a2b6c5d3e1f4g7h8 Things to enjoy: amusement d inseparable e separable
5 parks, concert halls, galleries Answers to Grammar
1d2c3a4e5b Words to describe a city: summary exercises
7.4 Leather and meat ancient, lively, multicultural 1
without killing animals 2 1 ate out 2 moving out 3 set off
1 Students' own answers 4 tried on 5 looked after
1 living things 2 brain 3 kill 4 6 meet up with
4 kind and gentle 1 (the north of) England 2
2 Suggested answer 2 Singapore 3 Australia 2 mother took it up last year
In 2012, there were 7 billion 5 3 Luckily, I didn’t throw them
people and 60 billion land Whitworth: a small town, very away
animals. In 2050, it is quiet, lovely, not much to do 4 I finally figured it out
predicted that there will be 10 Singapore: bustling, modern, 5 We looked them up
billion people and 100 billion multicultural, a great place 6 I showed him around my
land animals. Sydney: wonderful, the best of university
3 both worlds, a quiet EXTRA INFORMATION
a, b, d neighbourhood, a peaceful 1
4 place 1 back 2 up 3 after 4 for
a, b, d, e Favourite place: Sydney 5 around 6 out 7 forward
5 6a 8 around
1c2e3d4a5b The speaker emphasizes the Intransitive verbs: 1, 6, 8
7 words with positive meanings: 2
1b2a3a4a5c great, wonderful, so much. A: I can’t wait for the
9 7 weekend.
Students' own answers It’s a busy place; the South B: Yes, I’m really looking
10 Bank Parklands; nice forward it to it.
Students' own answers restaurants; a great place to A: Do you want to check out
hang out with friends the new Star Wars film?
B: Good idea. We can meet up 8.4 It's your city. Let's fix it. 6b
with Dave, too. 1
A: Yeah, it’s a while since I 1 invention 2 developing
hung out with him. 3 slums 4 fix
7
B: OK, I’ll probably drive, so I 2
donating money
can pick up you up. 1c2b3a4d
9.2 I'll help!
4 3
1
1 grow up 2 get around Bia: eleven, school
It generates more money and
3 hang out with 4 look for Jovita: daughter, ten, 16,000
has lower costs; Twitter
5a Leandro: recycling, leave
2
In sentences 1, 2 and 3 the 4
1 children’s
main stress is on the particle. 1a2a
2 (a) Facebook (page) 3 50
Sentence 4 is different because 6
3
only the verb is stressed. 1a2c3b4b5a
a 1 b 2 c present simple, will
6 8
d possible future
1 out 2 out 3 to 4 up 5 on 6 out Students' own answers
Answers to Grammar
7 in 9
summary exercises
7 1c2b3a
1
1 chilled out 2 going on 8.5 Creative solutions
1c2d3e4a5b
3 headed to 4 check out 4
2 Suggested answers
5 end up 6 ate out 7 took in Students' own answers
2 I’ll book the venue
8.3 Connecting citizens UNIT 9
3 I’ll contact some sponsors
2 9.1 It's for a good cause
4 I’ll organize the food
She thinks people who live in 1
5 I’ll print some tickets
cities aren’t so happy. 1 social work 2 volunteers
6 I’ll clean up afterwards
3 3 a cause 4 a charity 5 money
4
b 6 money
1 If I will win the lottery, I’ll
4 2
give half of it to charity.
1c2d3a4b5f6e Students' own answers
2 I’ll support you for your
5 3
sponsored run if you will
1 NG 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 NG 6 T Students' own answers
remind me.
7T 4
3 If you’ll come on Saturday,
6 c
I’ll help you with your French.
1 election 2 citizens 3 vote 5
4 I’ll visit Granny in hospital if
4 required 5 pay a fine 1F2T3T4F
I’ll have time.
5 If they will decide to support 9.3 Donation revolution 9.5 Make a difference
our charity, it will make a big 1 5
difference. Students' own answers Students' own answers
Answers to Grammar 3 UNIT 10
summary exercises Paragraph 1: a 10.1 The brain
1 Paragraph 2: b 1
1 help 2 will 3 make 4 call Paragraph 3: a 1c2d3a4e5b
5 will you 6 I’ll do 7 have Paragraph 4: b 2
8 don’t 9 won’t 10 get 4 1 walk 2 think hard 3 asleep
11 will you 12 I will 1 NG 2 T 3 T 4 NG 5 T 6 F 4 love 5 remember
2 5 6 physical feeling
1 We’ll get good publicity if 1 advances 2 innovative 3 Suggested answers
we invite a few famous people. 3 disaster 4 impact 5 damage solving a maths problem:
2 We’ll help to raise awareness 9.4 Should you donate frontal lobe
if we set up a website. differently? looking at a pretty sunset:
3 If people can pay online, 1 frontal lobe, occipital lobe
they will find it easier. 1 recipients 2 dedicated playing tennis: occipital lobe,
4 Will enough people come if 3 veteran 4 investing cerebellum
we don’t use social media? 2 writing an essay: frontal lobe
5 They won’t donate if we a cooking dinner: parietal lobe
don’t explain what the charity 3 remembering your fifth
does. Uruguay: food birthday: temporal lobe
6 If you need to drive, I’ll Sri Lanka: businesses 4
bring my car. Kenya: increased to see if visualization can
7 Will we raise more money if 4 improve hand–eye
we hold the event on a The graph shows an coordination
Saturday? unsuccessful aid programme. 5
8 If I design the tickets, will 5 a3b2c4d1
you print them? 1 money 2 35,000 3 one-time 6a
7 4 poorest Ooo: concentrate, memory,
1d2a3e4b5c 7 physical
8 1c2b3a4c5b oOo: emotion, remember,
1 decide 2 will send 3 add 9 sensation
4 will send 5 are Students' own answers 7
9 10 a brain game
Students' own answers 1b2a3c
10.2 That's amazing! b Happily, he didn’t find the 4 in the morning, at night
1 brain games difficult. 5 all day, until I went to bed
Students' own answers 2 a After a whole day of 7
2 studying I couldn’t see Students' own answers
1T2F3F clearly! 8
3 b I clearly need to take more 1 Amazingly 2 in 3 easily
a time b manner c attitude breaks when I’m studying. / 4 constantly 5 well 6 at
d attitude Clearly, I need to take more 10.3 Look, no hands!
Answers to Grammar breaks when I’m studying. 1
summary exercises 3 b
1 a There are some interesting 3
1 Apparently, a baby’s brain lectures which you can 1c2a3b
is almost the same size as an access free online. 4
adult’s b Research shows that there is
2 If we read slowly, we retain most activity in the brain
more information when our thoughts wander
3 We have to write dreams freely.
down immediately if we want 4
to remember them 1 Randy studied science for a
4 Studies show that people long time.
who eat seafood once a week 2 Carrie learned three 5
have lower rates of dementia languages before the age of 1 discovery 2 changes 3 no one
5 Not surprisingly, reading ten. 4 meaning 5 information
aloud and talking to a child 3 Bianca can solve word 10.4 A headset that reads
promotes brain development problems easily. your brainwaves
2 4 Unfortunately, Matt didn’t 1
1 At 2 Next 3 for a month pass the exam. 1 virtual 2 applications
4 in both days 5 When 6 in 5 3 visualizing 4 interface
7 a fortnight 8 After, 1 very hard 2 obvious 2
EXTRA INFORMATION 3 Amazingly 4 correctly 1 machine 2 light 3 human
1 5 good 6 lucky 4 body language 5 emotions
1 hard 2 late 3 fast 4 daily 6 6 brain
5 well 1 during the summer, in the 3
2 university holidays a4b3c1d2e5
1 a Pat spent the whole day 2 next week, the day after 4
happily doing brain games. tomorrow a, b, e, f
3 in a couple of hours, soon
6 c We use the auxiliary have + I haven’t
1a2b3c4b5a past participle of the verb to 3 Has your sister ever ridden a
8 form the present perfect and horse?
c we add not between the she has
9 auxiliary have/has and the past 4 Have you and your family
She remained calm and kept participle of the verb to make ever kept chickens?
talking until Evan completed it negative. we haven’t
the task. d go 5 Have any of your friends
10.5 It'll make your life Answers to Grammar ever heard an owl?
easier summary exercises they have
4 1 6 Has he ever run on a beach
Students' own answers 1 ’ve eaten with no shoes on?
UNIT 11 2 haven’t collected he has
11.1 Nature at its best 3 ’s been/gone 2
1 4 ’ve never grown 2 been, Me neither / I haven’t,
on: the coast, an island, top of 5 ’s slept either / Neither have I
a mountain 6 hasn’t studied 3 taught, Really? I haven’t
in: the desert, a forest, the 2 4 had, Neither have we / Me
mountains, the woods a gave, planted 4 neither / Neither have I / We
2 b learned/learnt, read 6 haven’t, either / I haven’t,
1b2a3c c were, loved 1 either
3 d bought, could 3 5 seen, Really? I have
1N2P3N4P5P6N e fed, went 2 6 caught, Me too / So have I
5 f didn’t get, came 5 6
a beach, a park 4 2 wanted 3 made 4 loved
6 2 haven’t heard 3 ’ve taken 5 built 6 connected
1b2c3a 4 ’ve been 5 ’s climbed 7
9 6 ’s seen 7 ’ve learned/learnt 1 have, went
Evans National Forest 8 ’ve enjoyed 2 Have, swum, swam
11.2 Have you ever seen a Answers to Grammar 3 Did you see, saw
bear? summary exercises 11.3 Small is beautiful
2 1 1
1 set an example 1 Have you ever seen Students' own answers
2 staying indoors elephants in the wild? 2
3 use electronic devices I have bees, flies, beetles, birds,
3 2 Have you ever found eggs in butterflies, ants, monkeys
a 1, b 2 a bird’s nest?
3 UNIT 12 than the person who made the
b 12.1 Recent discoveries discovery.
4 1 Answers to Grammar
1 petals 2 nectar 3 body 1 excavating 2 discovered summary exercises
4 pollen 5 seed 3 inspecting 1
5 2 2 The city was taken over by
1T2T3F4F5F 1 ruins 2 tomb 3 fossil the Romans in the 4th century
6 4 pottery 5 artefacts BC
1 closer to 4 3 After the volcano, Pompeii
2 pulling with your hands a key was lost for over 1,500 years
3 need 4 big 5 see 5 4 The lost city was first
11.4 The hidden beauty of 1 Egypt 2 800 3 the summer discovered in 1599
pollination 6 Suggested answer 5 Then, it was rediscovered by
1 People in the past did the same Rocque Joaquín de Alcubierre
1 slow action appear fast things that we do today, such in 1748
2 together 3 important as leaving a key under the 2
2 doormat. 1 is chosen 2 is divided
1 little things 2 50 3 dance 8 3 is found 4 are dug 5 are put
4 bees from the air 6 are carefully labelled
3 12.2 Amazing finds 7 is taken 8 aren’t broken
1b2a3a 1 4
5 Students' own answers 1 discovered 2 revealed
1a2c3b4c5a 2 3 painted 4 believed
7 Suggested answer 1 tomb 2 2,000 3 bright 5 found 6 studied
Schwartzberg thinks that 3 Answers to Grammar
taking care of nature is a active summary exercises
something we should all do b passive 1
together and it’s something c We make the passive form 2 What were the bowls and
that’s very important. He puts with to be + the past participle spoons made of?
emphasis on the word ‘care’ in of the verb used in the active 3 Who was the treasure
‘we need to take care of it’. sentence. discovered by?
8 d by 4 When was it acquired by the
1c2a3d4b e We might not know who British Museum?
11.5 Getting out into nature discovered the terracotta 5 When was the Hoxne hoard
4 warriors, or the action (what found?
Students' own answers happens) is more important 6 Where is the Hoxne hoard
displayed?
7 Who is the treasure now seen 12.3 It's in his bones 12.5 What have you found?
by? 1 3
2 Students' own answers Students' own answers
1 The archaeologist has was 2
invited to give a talk about his Students' own answers
discoveries. 3
2 Before they are displaying a, b, c
displayed in a museum, all the 4
objects are cleaned. 1 T 2 NG 3 F 4 T 5 NG
3 Mosasaurus dinosaur bones 5
were dig dug up in 1764. 1a2b3b4b
4 The cave paintings in El 6
Castillo was were discovered 1 discouraged 2 violent
by Hermilio Alcalde del Río. 3 diverse 4 Obstacles
5 The Rosetta Stone was 5 build-up
originally displayed without 12.4 How we unearthed the
protection, but in 1847 it was Spinosaurus
put in a special case. 1
6 Lots of Roman treasure was 1 a long search for something
showed shown for the first 2 bones 3 strange or unusual
time in 2016 at the Museum of 2
Liverpool. Students' own answers
6 3
2 built e written 1 bones 2 100 million 3 back
3 bought d taught 4 crocodile 5 fish
4 heard a hurt 4
5 read c said different from 2 water
7 3 in the water 4 bigger
1 is written 2 contains 5 Suggested answer
3 are made 4 discovered There are still lots of
5 is named 6 was created discoveries to be made.
7 was needed 7
8 wasn’t invented 1c2b3c4b5c
8 9
1 discovered, was found a crocodile
2 is/’s, located, is seen 10
3 Was, buried, was removed 1 tattoo 2 garbage 3 dance