Footing Design for Column C-J7, Purely Axially Loaded

Mu,lim
fy M40
1 Steel Grade (fy) 500 MPa 415 MPa 0.138fckbd^2
2 Concrete Grade (fck) 40 MPa 500 MPa 0.133fckbd^2
3 Column Dimension
i Width of Column (b) 550 mm
ii Depth of Column (D) 550 mm
4 Safe Bearing Capacity 300 KN/m^2
5 Depth of footing from G.L. 4.25 m
6 Axial Load 8824 KN

A Determination of Footing Dimensions

Height of Column 4.25+0.75=5m
a Self weight of Column 25x0.55x0.55x5
31.25 KN
b Self weight of Footing 10% of column load mm
10% x(8824+31.25)
885.525 KN

c Total Footing Load Axial Load +Self wt of column+ selft wt of Footing

9740.775 KN
d Area of Footing c/sbc
32.46925 m^2
Taking Square footing 5.6982 m
e Footing Dimension 5.8 x 5.8 mxm

Upward Soil Pressure Total Footing Load/Area of footing

Po= 289.56
B Depth of Footing

i By Bending Moment

M= PoB/8(B-b^2) (IS 456:2000,CL.34.2.3)

M= 5896 KNm

Mu= 0.133fckbd^2 (IS 456:2000 Annex G,pg 96

d= 440mm

Effective cover for footing= 50 mm

D= 490 mm
D= 500mm

ii By one-way shear:
V= PoB(B/2-b/2-d) (IS 456:2000,CL.34.2.4)
V= 289.5x5,8(5.8/2-0.5/2-d)
VU= 1679.1x(2.65-d)

Nominal Shear Stress:

ZV= Vu/Bd
ZV= 1679.1x(2.65-d)/5.8xd

Ast= 0.5fck/fy(1-√1- 4.6 Mu/fck b^2)xbxD

Ast= 31360.83mm^2

Pt= 100 Ast/BD

Pt= 1.08%

Refering Table 19, IS 456: 200 for M40:

1→0.68
1.08→x
1.25→0.74
Interpolation=x= 0.6992

Now, Zeper= KxZper

Refering table B-5.2.1.1 IS 456 : 2000

for depth 300 or more K=1
∵ D=500→K=1
cper= 1x0.6992
Zcper= 0.6992 N/mm^2
Zc= Vu/Bd
 ∴ d= 0.775 m
d= 775 mm
D= 825 mm

iii By Two-way Shear SF,V= Px[B^2-(b+d)^2]

Vu= 289.5[5.8^2-(0.5+d)^2]

Punching shear stress

Zv= Vu/bxd
Zv= 289.5x5.8^2-(0.5+d)^2]/4x (0.5+d)d

Ks= (0.5+Bc)
Bc= shorter side of column/longer side of column
Bc= 0.5/0.5
Bc= 1

Ks= 1.5>1→ Ks=1

Zc= 0.25√fck
Zc= 1.58 N/MM^2
Zc= 1580 Kn/m^2

Zv= k Zc
Zv= 1580 KN/m^2
1580=289.5x[5.8^2-(0.5+_d)^2]/4x(0.5+d)d
∴d= 1.011 m
1011 mm
D= 1065mm

Max D from:
B.M= 500 mm
One way shear= 825 mm
Two way shear= 1065 mm

∴D= 1065 mm
d= 1015 mm

Ast= 0.5 fck/fy[1-√1- 4.6 Mu/fckBd^2]Bd

Ast= 13079.32 mm^2

Ast min= 0.12/100 x 5800 x 1065

Ast min= 7412.4 mm^2

Ast max= 4/100x5800x1065

Ast max= 247080 mm^2

Ast min<Ast< Ast max

Hence OK

Assuming diameter of bar = 32 mm^2

Area of bar = 804.25 mm^2=A

No of bars = 13079.32/804.25=Ast/A=16.26
No of bars = 17 bars

Assuming effective cover of 80 mm

Length available= 5800-80x2
Length available= 5640mm

Spacing= 5640/no of bars=5640/17

Spacing= 331 mm
But max spacing as per IS456 Cl26.3.3.(4) is 300 mm c/c
So provide 300 mm c/c spacing
Now ,actual no. of bars required for spacing 300m
No of bars= (5800-80x2)/300
No of bars= 1+18.8
No of bars= 19.8
No of bars= 20 bars

C Design Summary

∴ Provide Square footing of 5.8m x 5.8m x 1.065m

Provide 20 nos ,32mm bars both ways
 Footing Design for Column C-O1, Bi-axial bending

Mu,lim
fy M40
1 Steel Grade (fy) 500 MPa 415 MPa 0.138fckbd^2
2 Concrete Grade (fck) 40 MPa 500 MPa 0.133fckbd^2
3 Column Dimension
i Width of Column (b) 550 mm
ii Depth of Column (D) 550 mm
4 Safe Bearing Capacity 300 KN/m^2
5 Depth of footing from G.L. 4.25 m
6 Axial Load 3513.22 KN
7 Mx 206.46 kNm
8 Mz 95.31 kNm

A Determination of Footing Dimensions

Height of Column 4.25+0.75=5m
a Self weight of Column 25x0.55x0.55x5
37.8125 KN
b Self weight of Footing 10% of column load mm
351.322 KN

c Total Footing Load Axial Load +Self wt of column+ selft wt of Footing

3902.3545 KN
d Footing dimensions 1.1𝑃/𝐿^2
+𝑀_𝑥/(𝐿^3∕6)+𝑀_𝑦/(𝐿^3∕6)≤𝑆𝐵𝐶
Taking square footing
hence, length of footing is 4 m
Since column resisting bi-axial bending, to prevent any tension zone in the footing, L > 6e
e = M/P = 0.0529 m
6e = 0.3174 m
L= 4.0000 m
L > 6e, OKAY

e Upward Soil Pressure Total Footing Load/Area of footing

Po= 243.90 kN/sq.m.

Column resisting bi-axial bending. Hence stress variation will be uniformly varying.

224.54 kN/m2

263.25 kN/m2

234.96 kN/m2

252.83 kN/m2

B Depth of Footing

i By Bending Moment

Mx (kNm) = 1489.359825 (IS 456:2000,CL.34.2.3)l

My (kNm) = 1492.1965875

Mu= 0.133fckbd^2 (IS 456:2000 Annex G,pg 96

d= 264.805626997022 mm
 Effective cover for footing= 50 mm
D = 320 mm

ii By one-way shear:
𝑉_(𝑥 (𝑜𝑟 𝑦))=𝑞_(𝑥 (𝑜𝑟 𝑦) ) ×𝐿 ×((𝐿−𝑎)/2−ⅆ_(𝑥 (𝑜𝑟 𝑦))(IS
) 456:2000,Cl.34.2.4)

Vx =
VU= 1679.1x(2.65-d)

Nominal Shear Stress:

ZV= Vu/Bd
ZV= 1679.1x(2.65-d)/5.8xd

Ast= 0.5fck/fy(1-√1- 4.6 Mu/fck b^2)xbxD

Ast= 31360.83mm^2

Pt= 100 Ast/BD

Pt= 1.08%

Refering Table 19, IS 456: 200 for M40:

1→0.68
1.08→x
1.25→0.74
Interpolation=x= 0.6992

Now, Zeper= KxZper

Refering table B-5.2.1.1 IS 456 : 2000

for depth 300 or more K=1
∵ D=500→K=1
cper= 1x0.6992
Zcper= 0.6992 N/mm^2
Zc= Vu/Bd
∴ d= 0.775 m
d= 775 mm
D= 825 mm

iii By Two-way Shear SF,V= Px[B^2-(b+d)^2]

Vu= 289.5[5.8^2-(0.5+d)^2]

Punching shear stress

Zv= Vu/bxd
Zv= 289.5x5.8^2-(0.5+d)^2]/4x (0.5+d)d

Ks= (0.5+Bc)
Bc= shorter side of column/longer side of column
Bc= 0.5/0.5
Bc= 1

Ks= 1.5>1→ Ks=1

Zc= 0.25√fck
Zc= 1.58 N/MM^2
Zc= 1580 Kn/m^2

Zv= k Zc
Zv= 1580 KN/m^2
1580=289.5x[5.8^2-(0.5+_d)^2]/4x(0.5+d)d
∴d= 1.011 m
1011 mm
D= 1065mm

Max D from:
B.M= 500 mm
One way shear= 825 mm
Two way shear= 1065 mm

∴D= 1065 mm
d= 1015 mm

Ast= 0.5 fck/fy[1-√1- 4.6 Mu/fckBd^2]Bd

Ast= 13079.32 mm^2
 Ast min= 0.12/100 x 5800 x 1065
Ast min= 7412.4 mm^2

Ast max= 4/100x5800x1065

Ast max= 247080 mm^2

Ast min<Ast< Ast max

Hence OK

Assuming diameter of bar = 32 mm^2

Area of bar = 804.25 mm^2=A

No of bars = 13079.32/804.25=Ast/A=16.26
No of bars = 17 bars

Assuming effective cover of 80 mm

Length available= 5800-80x2
Length available= 5640mm

Spacing= 5640/no of bars=5640/17

Spacing= 331 mm
But max spacing as per IS456 Cl26.3.3.(4) is 300 mm c/c
So provide 300 mm c/c spacing
Now ,actual no. of bars required for spacing 300m
No of bars= (5800-80x2)/300
No of bars= 1+18.8
No of bars= 19.8
No of bars= 20 bars

C Design Summary

∴ Provide Square footing of 5.8m x 5.8m x 1.065m

Provide 20 nos ,32mm bars both ways