DISHA DELPHI PUBLIC SCHOOL
TERM-II
(2021-22)
Physics Lab Manual
Class XII | Minor File
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Instructions to Follow:
1. All content must be copied as it is in sequence, there should not be any type of cutting.
2. Calculations and Diagrams must be done neatly on blank page.
3. Use pen for making observation table on ruled page.
4. Use pencil for diagrams. Pasting of diagram from the given content is not allowed.
5. Use only Blue pen. You can use Black pen only for Headings.
6. Cover your files with white paper before the submission.
7. Suggested Practical Manual: Classmate.
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CLASS XII PHYSICS ACTIVITY
(TERM-II 2021-22)
INDEX
S.NO. AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT DATE SIGN
To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor and a capacitor from
5
mixed collection of such items.
Use of mutimeter:
a. See the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and
6 LED.
b. Check whether a given electronic component (e.g. diode,
transistor or IC) is in working order.
To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light
7
incident obliquely on glass slab.
ACTIVITY 5
1. Object: To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor and a capacitor from mixed collection of such
items.
2. Apparatus: A diode, an LED, a resistor, Capacitor, Multimeter.
3. Circuit Diagram:
4. Observation:
Table 01:
Sr. No. No. of legs Device
1. Two Capacitor, diode, LED or resistor
S.No. Current flow Device
1. Unidirectional emits no light Diode
2. Unidirectional emits light LED
3. Both directions (Steady) Resistor
4. Initially high but decays to zero Capacitor
Result: I identify a diode, an LED, a resistor and a capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
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ACTIVITY 6
1. Object: Use of mutimeter:
a. See the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and LED.
b. Check whether a given electronic component (e.g. diode, transistor or IC) is in
working order.
2. Apparatus: A multimeter, an IC (integrated circuit 7408 or 7432 each with 14 legs), a diode
and an LED.
3. Circuit diagram:
4. Observations & Calculation:
a. See the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and led
(+ve) positive (-ve) negative lead Conduction Conclusion
lead
Diode (-ve) leg (+ve) leg No Diode allows
(+ve) leg (-ve) leg Yes the flow of
current in one
direction only.
LED (-ve) leg (+ve) leg No LED allows the
(+ve) leg (-ve) leg Yes flow of current
only when it is
forward biased
as well as emits
light.
5. Result: I identify diode and an LED, checked given electronic component (e.g. diode, LED) in
working order and see the unidirectional flow of current in case of diode and LED.
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ACTIVITY 7
1. Object: To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on
glass slab.
2. Apparatus: Glass slab, Thumb pins, Al pins, White Sheet, Protector.
3. Observation:
S.No. Distance between refracting planes Lateral displacement d/t (unitless)
t(cm) d(cm)
1. 5.1 1.3 0.25
2. 2.0 0.50 0.25
4. Calculation:
a. For first observation:
t = __cm, d = __cm, d/t = ___= __ unitless
b. For second observation:
t = __cm, d = __cm, d/t = ___ = __ unitless
5. Result:
a. Angle of incidence (i) = Angle of emergence (e).
b. The lateral displacement increases with the increase in thickness of the slab. The
lateral displacement increases with the angle of incidence (i).
c.
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