Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 33 views

    Lesson 1.i - 1.j - Integration Concepts & Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Lester Garcia
    This document provides integration formulas and examples of how to evaluate definite and indefinite integrals. It begins by listing common inverse trigonometric integration formulas. An example problem demonstrates how to use trig substitution to evaluate an indefinite integral. The document then defines the definite integral and discusses how it is evaluated using Riemann sums and the fundamental theorem of calculus. Example problems show how to evaluate definite integrals using indefinite integral techniques. The document concludes with assignment problems for students to practice integration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 1.i - 1.j - Integration Concepts & Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Lester Garcia
    33 views5 pages
    This document provides integration formulas and examples of how to evaluate definite and indefinite integrals. It begins by listing common inverse trigonometric integration formulas. An example problem demonstrates how to use trig substitution to evaluate an indefinite integral. The document then defines the definite integral and discusses how it is evaluated using Riemann sums and the fundamental theorem of calculus. Example problems show how to evaluate definite integrals using indefinite integral techniques. The document concludes with assignment problems for students to practice integration.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides integration formulas and examples of how to evaluate definite and indefinite integrals. It begins by listing common inverse trigonometric integration formulas. An example problem demonstrates how to use trig substitution to evaluate an indefinite integral. The document then defines the definite integral and discusses how it is evaluated using Riemann sums and the fundamental theorem of calculus. Example problems show how to evaluate definite integrals using indefinite integral techniques. The document concludes with assignment problems for students to practice integration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views5 pages

    Lesson 1.i - 1.j - Integration Concepts & Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Lester Garcia
    This document provides integration formulas and examples of how to evaluate definite and indefinite integrals. It begins by listing common inverse trigonometric integration formulas. An example problem demonstrates how to use trig substitution to evaluate an indefinite integral. The document then defines the definite integral and discusses how it is evaluated using Riemann sums and the fundamental theorem of calculus. Example problems show how to evaluate definite integrals using indefinite integral techniques. The document concludes with assignment problems for students to practice integration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    LESSON NO.

    INTEGRATION CONCEPTS & FORMULAS

    LESSON 1.i: INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION

    INTEGRATION FORMULAS

    𝑑𝑢 𝑢
    ∫ = arcsin +𝐶
    √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎

    𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
    ∫ = arcsec + 𝐶
    𝑢√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎

    𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
    ∫ = arctan +𝐶
    𝑎2 + 𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎

    ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

    1. Evaluate:
    𝑑𝑥
    ∫
    2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3
    Solution:
    Completing the square of the x terms in the denominator

    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    ∫ = ∫
    2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 1 2
    2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + ) + (3 − )
    4 4

    𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
    ∫ = ∫
    1 10 1 5
    2 [(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + ) + ( )] 2 [(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + ) + ( )]
    4 4 4 4

    1 𝑑𝑥
    ∫ 2
    2 1 2 √5
    [(𝑥 + 2) + ( 2 ) ]

    Page | 1
    1
    Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
    2

    Apply the appropriate formula:

    1
    1 1 𝑥+
    = ∙ arctan 2 +𝐶
    2 √5 √5
    2 2

    1 2𝑥 + 1
    = arctan ( )+𝐶
    √5 √5

    LESSON 1.j: DEFINITE INTEGRAL


    Given a function 𝑓(𝑥) that is continuous on the interval [a, b] we divide the interval into n
    subintervals of equal width, ∆x, and from each interval choose a point, 𝑥𝑖 . Then the definite
    integral of 𝑓(𝑥) from a to b is:

    𝑏 𝑛

    ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥


    𝑎 𝑛→∞
    𝑖=1

    Page | 2
    Note that the notation for the definite integral is very similar to the notation for an indefinite
    integral. The number “a” that is at the bottom of the integral sign is called the lower limit of the
    integral and the number “b” at the top of the integral sign is called the upper limit of the integral.
    Also, despite the fact that a and b were given as an interval the lower limit does not necessarily
    need to be smaller than the upper limit. Collectively we’ll often call a and b the interval of
    integration.
    Some of the properties of the definite integral:

    To evaluate a definite interval, we have merely to find the indefinite integral, and then subtract its
    value from its “lower limit” a from its value at the “upper limit” b. Thus,

    𝑏
    ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎)
    𝑎

    Page | 3
    Because the constants of integration are the same for both parts of this difference, they are
    ignored in the evaluation of the definite integral because they subtract and yield zero. Since the
    constant of integration disappears, there is no object in writing it at all.

    ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES

    1. Evaluate
    2
    ∫ (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥
    0

    Solution:

    2 2 2
    ∫ (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
    0 0 0

    1
    = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥|20
    3

    1 1
    = [ (2)3 + 2] − [ (0)3 + 0]
    3 3

    14
    =
    3

    PROBLEM SOLVING ASSIGNMENT


    Solve the following problem in a short bond paper using black ballpen. Write your name &
    section. Write legibly, take a picture using the Camscanner App and submit it in pdf format on
    the date specified by your professor.

    𝑑𝑥
    1. ∫
    (𝑥−3)√𝑥 2 −6𝑥+8

    𝑑𝑥
    2. ∫
    𝑥√𝑥 2 −4
    𝑑𝑥
    3. ∫
    𝑥√9𝑥 2 −16
    𝑑𝑥
    4. ∫
    𝑥√3𝑥 2 −2
    𝑑𝑥
    5. ∫ (1+𝑥)
    √𝑥
    𝑥𝑑𝑥
    6. ∫ 𝑥 4 +9
    𝑑𝑥
    7. ∫
    √6𝑥−𝑥 2
    2𝑥𝑑𝑥
    8. ∫
    √6𝑥−𝑥 2
    𝑥𝑑𝑥
    9. ∫ 𝑥 2 +8𝑥+20

    Page | 4
    𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
    10. ∫ 𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4
    𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    11. ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 +4
    cos 𝑥𝑑𝑥
    12. ∫ sin2 𝑥+5

    REFERENCES

    Larson R, E. B. (2013). Calculus 9th Edition. Singapore: Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.
    Rohde, U. L., Jain, G. C., Poddar, A. K., & Ghosh, A. K. (2012). Introduction to Integral
    Calculus. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Page | 5

    You might also like