DPP - 27 (Collision)
DPP - 27 (Collision)
DPP - 27 (Collision)
DPP - 27
Collision
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1. When two bodies collides elastically, then:
(a) KE of the system alone is conserved (b) only momentum is conserved
(c) both KE and momentum are conserved (d) neither KE nor momentum is conserved
2. During inelastic collision of two particles:
(a) KEfinal = KEinitial (b) KEfinal must be greater than KEinitial
(c) KEfinal must be less than KEinitial (d) KEfinal may be greater or less than KEinitial
3. Two balls at the same temperature collide, which is conserved?
(a) Temperature (b) velocity (c) Kinetic energy (d) Momentum
4. In perfectly inelastic collisions, the relative velocity of the bodies:
(a) before impact it zero (b) before impact is equal to that after impact
(c) after impact is zero (d) is characterized by none of the above
5. A body just dropped from a tower explodes into two pieces of equal mass in mid-air. Which of the following is
not possible?
(a) Each part will follow parabolic path (b) Only one part will follow parabolic path
(c) Both parts move along a vertical line (d) One part reaches the ground earlier than the other
6. An inelastic ball of mass m moves at speed u toward another inelastic ball of mass m at rest. They collide and
stick together, both moving at speed v. Nothing else is known about the conditions under which the collision
takes place. Which of the following statements is the most correct?
(a) Neither total kinetic energy nor total linear momentum can be conserved.
(b) This is an elastic collision in which both total kinetic energy and total linear momentum are conserved; the
final speed is v = u/2
(c) This is an inelastic collision, and in such collisions, total linear momentum is always conserved; the final
speed is v = u/4
(d) This is an inelastic collision in which total linear momentum is conserved, provided no external force can
delivered an impulse to the system (of two balls) during the collision.
7. Which of the following statements is true concerning the elastic collision of two objects? (It is given that no net
external force acts on the system of two object; and the objects do not exert force on each other except during
collision)
(a) No net work is done on any of the two objects, since there is no external force on the system of given two
object.
(b) The net work done by the first object on the second is equal to the net work done by the second on the first.
(c) The net work done by the first object on the second is exactly the opposite of the net work done by the
second on the first.
(d) The net work done on the system depends on the angle of collision.
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8. During a collision between a closed system of particles, in the absence of external forces:
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(a) The total kinetic energy of the system remains constant.
(b) The momentum of each particle’s remains constant
(c) Momentum is exchanged between different particles
(d) Momentum and kinetic energy, both are exchanged between different particles.
9. If u1 and u2 be the initial velocities and v1 and v2 be the final velocities of the colliding particles then we define
coefficient of restitution ‘ e’ as:
13. A ball is let fall from a height h0. There are n collisions with the earth. If the velocity of rebound after n
collisions is vn and the ball rises to a height hn, then coefficient of restitution e is given by
14. A body X with a momentum p collides with another identical stationary body Y one dimensionally. During the
collision Y gives an impulse J to body X. Then coefficient of restitution is:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15. A pendulum consists of a wooden bob of mass m and of length l. A bullet of mass m1 is fired towards the
pendulum with a speed v1. The bullet emerges out of the bob with a speed v1/3 and the bob just completes
motion along a vertical circle. Then v1 is:
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16. Two pendulum each of length l are initially situated as shown in figure. The first pendulum is released and
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strikes the second. Assume that the collision is completely inelastic and neglect the mass of the string and any
frictional effects. How high does the centre of mass rise after the collision?
(a) * +
(b) * +
(c)
(d) * +
17. A mass ‘m’ moves with a velocity v and collides inelastically with another identical mass. After collision the 1st
mass moves with a velocity in a direction perpendicular to the initial direction of motion. Find the speed of
√
(b)
√
(c) v
(d) √
18. A ball is projected vertically down with an initial velocity from a height of 20 m onto a horizontal floor. During
the impact it loses 50% of its energy and rebounds to the same height. The initial velocity of its projection is
(a) 20 ms−1 (b) 15 ms−1 (c) 10 ms−1 (d) 5 ms−1
19. A particle falls from a height h upon a fixed horizontal plane and rebounds. If e is the coefficient of restitution,
the total distance travelled before rebounding has stopped is
20. The bob A of a simple pendulum is released when the string makes an angle of 45o with the vertical. It hits
another bob B of the same material and same mass kept at rest on the table. If the collision is elastic, then
(a) Both A and B rise to the same height
(b) Both A and B come to rest at B
(b) Both A and B move with the same velocity of A
(d) A comes to rest and B moves with the velocity of A
21. Two particles moving in the same direction with speeds 4 m/s and 2 m/s collide elastically (the collision being
head on). After collision, the velocity of first particle becomes 3 m/s in the same direction. The velocity of the
second sound be
(a) 2 m/s in same direction (b) 4 m/s in same direction
(c) 4 m/s in opposite direction (d) 5 m/s in same direction
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22. Body A of mass m and B of mass 3m move towards each other with velocities V and 2V respectively from the
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positions as shown, along a smooth horizontal circular track of radius r. After the first elastic collision, they will
collide again after the time:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
23. A ball of mass m is moving normally towards a wall of mass M(>> m) with a velocity 4 m/s. The wall is also
moving. After striking elastically with the wall, velocity of ball becomes 8 m/s. Find the speed of the ball:
(a) 4 m/s (b) 2 m/s (c) √ m/s (d) √ m/s
24. The velocity vector of a sphere after it hits a vertical wall which is parallel to ̂ is ̂ ̂ on a smooth
horizontal surface. The coefficient of restitution between ball and wall is (1/2). Find the velocity vector of
sphere immediately before collision.
(a) ̂ ̂ (b) ̂ ̂ (c) ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂
25. A particle of mass m1 collides head on with a stationary particle of mass m2. If > e where e is the coefficient
of restitution, then:
(a) m1 will return back (b) m1 will move in same direction
(c) m1 will stop (d) unpredictable
26. A b all of mass 1kg strikes a heavy platform elastically, moving upwards with a velocity of 5m/s. The speed of
the ball just before the collision is 10m/s downwards. Then the impulse imparted by the platform on the ball is
(a) 15 N-s
(b) 10 N-s
(c) 20 N-s
(d) 30 N-s
27. The sphere A of mass m1 moves with velocity V on a frictionless horizontal surface and strikes with sphere B of
mass m2 at rest. The sphere A comes back with speed V/10. Choose the correct option.
(a) m1 > m2
(b) m1 = m2
(c) m1 < m2
(d) none of these
28. A sphere A of mass m moving with a velocity hits another stationary sphere B of same mass. If the ratio of the
velocities of the spheres after collision is where e is the coefficient of restitution, what is the initial
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DPP - 27
29. A ball strikes a horizontal floor at 45 .25% of its kinetic energy is lost in collision. Find the coefficient of
restitution.
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(a) (b) (c) (d)
√ √
30. N identical balls are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. An another ball of nsame mass collides elastically
with velocity u with first ball of N balls. A process of collision is thus started in which first ball collides wiyj
second ball and the second ball with the third ball and so on. The coefficient of restitution for each collision is e.
Find speed of Nth ball.
31. A plank of mass moving with a velocity ‘v’ along a frictionless horizontal track and a body of mass m/2 moving
with 2v collides with plank elastically. Final speed of the plank is:
Answer
1 C 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 A
11 B 12 B 13 A 14 A 15 B 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 A 20 D
21 D 22 D 23 B 24 D 25 B 26 D 27 C 28 A 29 B 30 C
31 B
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