1000 Solved Problem in Modern Physics-101

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84 1 Mathematical Physics

  
N = 6; yn = 29.5; xn = 3; xn2 = 19
   
xn3 = 27; xn4 = 115; xn yn = 21.3; xn2 yn = 158.1

Solving (1), (2) and (3) we find a0 = 0.582; a1 = −1.182; a2 = 1.556

Fig. 1.18 Least square fit of the parabola

1.102 C = 2πε0 (1)


ln ab

From propagation of errors

& 2  2 '1/2
∂c ∂c
σc = σb2 + σa2 (2)
∂b ∂a
∂c c ∂c c
=− ; = (3)
∂b b ln ab ∂a a ln ab

Using (1), (2) and (3) and simplifying

   1/2
σc b −1/2 σa2 σa2
= ln + 2
c a a2 b

Substituting a = 10 mm, b = 20 mm, σa = 1 mm and σb = 1 mm, σc /c =


0.16

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