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Introduction to SAP:

How to logon to SAP R/3

Switch on your computer you can see SAP Icon on your Desk topDouble click on SAP
logon

You will get a mini screen which contains servers” names

Enter User I.D. Which was provided to you by Basis team, enter password, enter language
“EN”and press on enter button.

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What is transaction code and what are the important transactions codes are there in
HCM?

Sequence of characters that identifies a transaction in the SAP System A transaction code can
contain up to 20 characters and should always begin with a letter. Permitted characters are
letters from A to Z, numbers from 0 to 9, and the underscore. To call a transaction, you enter the
transaction code in the command field and choose Enter.

Infotypes:

Info types are one of the most important constructs within SAP ERP Human Capital
Management (SAP ERP HCM). SAP describes info types as “units of information in the Human
Resource Management system.” Put another way, info types allow us to store, access, and view
HR information for employees, positions, jobs, organizational units, or other “objects” defined
within the system. It’s SAP’s way of describing the important data elements within the HR
system (standard or otherwise). Without info types, we couldn’t log employee actions on the
employee, pay/compensate employees, or report against employees; we couldn’t maintain
information against the organizational structure, process a mass reorganization, or report
against any organizational data.

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Info types are organized by module: Personnel Administration (PA) or Organizational

Management (OM), which is also called Personnel Development (PD). Other modules such as
Time Management (PT) and Payroll (PY) are supported by info types. It is one of the most
common constructs that spans modules within SAP ERP HCM.

Displaying Info types

For end users of SAP, Transaction PA20 (Display HR Master Data) is available to display these
PA info types (see Figure 2.1). Info types are listed by tab but can also be directly accessed by
entering the info type number in the Info type dropdown within the Direct selection area of the
screen. From this screen, the information can be displayed one record at a time (by highlighting
the glasses icon) or viewed in an overview (by using the mountain and moon icon).

Using Subtypes

An info type can have one or more subtypes, which subdivide info type records. Two subtypes
within one info type can have differing time constraints (see Section 2.1.4 on the definition of
time constraints and how they are used in SAP ERP HCM). Subtypes also form an important
part of the security design because authorizations can also be distinguished (and provisioned)
by subtype within an info type.

Important Info Types in Personnel Administration

0000 – Personnel Actions

0001 – Organisational Assignment

0002 - Personal Data

0006 – Addresses

0009 – Bank Details

0021 – Family Details

0022 – Education

0027 – Cost Distribution

0028 - Internal Medical Service

0040 - Objects on Loan

0041 – Date Specifications

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0105 – Communication

0185 – Personal ID’s

Important Organisation Management info types

1000 - Objects

1001- Relationship

1002 – Descriptions

1007 - Vacancy

1008 - Account Assignment Features

1013 – Employee Group/Sub group

1018 – Cost Distribution

Important Info types in Time Management

0007-Planned Working Time

2001- Absence Type

2002 – Attendance Type

2006 – Leave Quota

2007 – Attendance Quota

2011 – Time Events

2013 – Quota Corrections

Important Info types for Payroll India

0008 – Basic Pay

0014 – Recurring Payments and Deductions

0015 – Additional Payments

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0267- Additional Off cycle Payment

0581- Housing, (COA/CLA,HRA)

0582- Exemptions

0585- Section 80 Deductions

0586- Section 80C Deductions

0587- EPF (Provident Fund)

0591- Nominee Details

Infotype 0000 - Personnel Actions

Personnel Action is one of the key infotypes in all of SAP ERP HCM because it logs employees’
lifecycle events (sometimes called “hire to retire”). Without this key infotype, the system would
not know the employee’s status and current standing with the company.

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Drill down to view the other personnel actions that are to be performed in APTRANSCO.

Select Hiring from the list for newly hire an employee like that for other type of Actions also
chooses the respective actions from the list.

Give the start date of Action and Reason for Action

Don’t give any personnel number because Personnel number will come automatically

Then Fill all Required Fields Like Position No, Personal Area, Employee Group, and Employee
Grade, and then save the entry it will take you to another Screen.

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 Memo Number can be stored in Field: Memo Number1&2 fields and TOO number can
be updated in TOO Number 1&2 fields.
 SR location can be selected from the drop-down list
 Category can be updated with the appropriate value from the list

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TRANSACTION CODE – PA30

Info type 0001—Organizational Assignment

You use info type 0001 to maintain the enterprise structure, personnel structure, and
organizational plan of the employee. This info type has The data in the fields of the Enterprise
structure area (Company Code, Personnel Area,) and the Personnel structure (EE group, EE
subgroup) are prefilled from info type 0000 (Actions). You can maintain or edit these values by
running a personnel action. The value in the field Personal Sub Area has to maintain here and
then Payroll Area, can be overwritten, as well.

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This the Info type where Integration between Personnel Administration and Organizational
Management will happen through Position and Org Unit Key.

Also this info type will link with FICO Module when we will maintain Cost Centre of the
employee.

As Per APTRANSCO Requirement, vacant position will derive from the Postion drop down
when the position is being maintained with the respective Personnel Area. Hence user is
requested to update Personnel Area first then the vacant positions will be shown in the position
drop down.

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INFOTYPE – 0002 (PERSONNEL DATA)

Gender and Date of Birth are

Required Fields which need to be
maintain

Give Employees Marriage and

Religion Details

You use info type 0002 to store data related to an employee’s Personal Details. This info type
also has a time constraint 1, meaning this info type must exist in the system at all times, from
the date the employee is hired.

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In this Info type Other than employee’s Name you have to maintain His / Her Date of Birth,
Place of Birth, Gender, Marital Status, Country, State/Region, Child Details, Religion,
Nationality, Title etc.

As per the APTRANSCO requirement, the fields: Caste, Sub caste, Region, Native District,
Local District, Home town fields can be maintained.

INFOTYPE – 0006 (Employee Address)

This info type is used to store and maintain the address of the employee, it has different Sub
type each subtype will have a start date and end date validity period. This helps you delimit
address types based on your requirements. For example, for subtype 1 (Permanent Residence),
you can set the end date as 31-12-9999 (SAP-delivered perpetual end date).

This info type has entry screens corresponding to the country version. Which country screen is
displayed to you depends on the data in the Country field, maintained in the Organizational
Assignment info type (0001).

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Here Postal Code is Six Digit and do not forget to give the City detail these two fields are
required fields so compulsory you have to fill these fields otherwise system will through an error.

Other than the Address here some options are there like your Country Key and Land Line
phone Number etc. to get some detail information.

INFOTYPE – 0007 (Planned Working Time)

You use this info type to assign work schedule rules to the employees. As shown in Figure in
the Work schedule rule area, you maintain the daily working times of the employees in your
organization. The assignment of the work schedule rule in this info type determines the planned
working time of the individual employee. The planned working times of the employee can be
individually modified (i.e., applicable only to this employee) in this info type.

In the data entry screen of this info type, you can maintain the following primary fields:

Work schedule rule You assign the work schedule rule to the employee.

Time Mgmt. status If the employee time data is calculated using Time Evaluation, then you
must enter a value in the field. If the field is blank, then the employee won’t be included in the
Time Evaluation calculation.

Select the Shift rule from

the list and Enter / Save

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In this info type, you determine on which day of the week and at what time the workweek begins
for the employee. The duration of the workweek is also maintained in this info type.

This is the Info type where integration between PA and Time Management will happen.

INFOTYPE – 0008 (BASIC PAY)

This info type is used to store and maintain an employee’s basic pay. The info type has the
following subtypes:

Basic Contract

Increase Basic Contract

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When you create an info type record, the system automatically suggests the pay scale type and
pay scale area. You can overwrite the system-suggested values. During the info type creation,
the system will also suggest wage types. Some of the system-suggested wage types can’t be
overwritten or deleted.

Note that when an employee is terminated from the company, info type 0008 (Basic Pay)
records aren’t delimited. This will ensure that retroactive accounting runs can be performed,
where required.

Basic Pay Info type is the Main Source of the integration between PA module and Payroll
module, in this we will maintain Payroll Structure which includes following details

1. Pay Scale Type

2. Pay Scale Area
3. Pay Scale Grade

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4. Pay Scale Levels

Then you have to maintain Employees Basic Salary details/Fixed salary Components of the
CTC,

This Info type will read time from Info type 0007 and accordingly prepare the salary for the
employee.

INFOTYPE – 0009 (BANK DETAILS)

This info type is used to store and maintain bank details of the employee, where the net pay will
be deposited.

When you create a new record, the employees name is automatically prefilled from info type
0002 (Personal Data). The postal code and city is prefilled from info type 0006 (Address).

Here compulsory you have to give Ban Key details Click on F4 you will get the list of Bank keys
select the appropriate bank key from the list and then give the Bank Account number of
employee

Select Bank Key No

and Provide
Employees Bank
Account Number

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The payment method should be T for bank transfer if you want to see how to fill other type of
payments click F4, you will get the list of other method of payments. IFSC code will be defaulted
automatically.

INFOTYPE – 0014 (Recurring payments and Deductions)

In this info type, can be used to update with the payments which are not part of regular Salary
and need to be paid for certain period. Example: Hill station Allowance which is eligible for only
few employees who are working in hill stations.

Select your Wage type which you want give and the Period from and to date.

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Info type 0015—Additional Payments

You can use this info type to enter an amount and/or a value (with corresponding unit of
measurement) that are paid or deducted in a certain period during payroll. The different
subtypes for this info type are the different wage types that can be used to set up the additional
payments.

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INFOTYPE – 0267 (Additional Off-Cycle Payments)

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Some payments are to be processed mid of the month (Not in a regular payroll Run) such as
EL encashment

Here you select the date of payment and then select the Particular Wage type which are going
to pay and then Amount to be paid.

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INFOTYPE – 0021(Family Member Details)

This info type is used to record an employee’s family members, dependents, and other related
persons in the SAP system.

When you create a record using the employees’ data, SAP will default values for the following
fields: Last name, Gender, Name prefix (where available), and Nationality.

The following are common subtypes associated with this info type:

Subtypes:

1 Spouse
11 Father
12 Mother
2 Child
20 Father in law
21 Mother-in-law

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22 Daughter-in-law
23 Grand Daughter
24 WIDOWED DAUGHTER
25 GRAND SON
26 STEP-DAUGHTER
27 STEP-SON
28 SISTER
29 UN MARRIED SISTER
30 WIDOW SISTER
31 YOUNGER BROTHER
32 GRAND MOTHER
33 UNCLE
34 AUNTY
35 YOUNGER SISTER

Here give the dependents details of the employee if married give his spouses details or can give
Father’s, children’s detail etc click on subtype you will get the list and fill all the Required Fields
like Date of Birth, Gender place of Birth Etc.

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Here Last Name will come

automatically just give first name
and Date of birth of dependents

As per APTRANSCO requirement additional fields have been provided to update whether the
family member is employed or dependent. By default, it would be as dependent. Select the radio
button Employed in case the family member is Employed. Other fields are populated when the
dependent is employed as shown below:

Update with the appropriate data.

Info type 0022—Education

This info type is used to record and maintain the employee’s educational details When you
create a new record, you can enter details of the educational establishment (e.g., a primary
school, college, university, etc.), as well the name and location of the educational institution.
While creating the info type record, you can also maintain the field native district with
appropriate input.

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Create Education Details for an Employee

Select one option from

list of education details

Maintain the Subject and

Institution/Location Name and the Select
one option from Certificate field
Info type 0023—Previous Employer Details

This Is the Info type where you need to maintain Employees Past Experience details.

Provide Employer
Name and Location

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Info type 0027—Cost Distribution

This info type is used to determine how the costs for an employee are distributed to the different
cost centres. At any point in time, costs related to an employee can be distributed to up to 25
different cost canters.

These two subtypes are delivered:

01 – Wage/Salary

Select the purpose of Cost

Distribution

How you want to distribute the

Note that prior to creating data in this info type, company codes, controlling areas, and cost
Cost just give the Per cent here
centres should be set up and exist in the SAP system.

Info type 0028—Physical Fitness Details

In this info type you can maintain data and results related to the employee’s medical
examination. The overall examination findings in the info type are maintained in the field Result.
The different examination types are available as subtypes. Some of the delivered subtypes are

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general data (used to maintain the annual medical check-up), dermatological examination and
so on.

Give Examination Date

Maintain Employees Physical details

like Height, weight, blood group etc

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Info type 0040—Objects on Loan

In this info type, you can record what company assets are loaned to the employee. While
recording the details in the info type, you can maintain data, such as number of units that were
loaned, asset number, and so on. You can also enter comments that might serve as a reference
for future use.

The following subtypes are delivered as per APTRANSCO requirement and can be used to
enter details about the object types:

01 – Laptop, 02 – Mobile Handset, 03 – Book, 04 – SIM, 05 – Company ID

Select the Object from given

list and maintain the number
then details about the object

Info type 0041—Date Specifications

In this info type you store information related to important dates concerning an employee. In the
field Date type, you choose the type of information that you want to store. For every date type,
you’re required to enter data in the Date field. Some of the date types that can be maintained
are Date of Joining, Date Of Commencement of Probation, Date of Completion of Probation
and so on.

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As per APTRANSCO requirement, the below date types are provided.

Select the Date Type from the list which you
NH - Hiring Date want to maintain and Give the Specific Date in
the Date Field
N0 – Retirement Date

N1 – Commencement Date

N2 – Probation completion date

ND – Date of Death

Retirement date is auto populated based on the Date of Birth from IT0002(Personal Data).

INFOTYPE – 0105 (Communication Details)

This info type is used to store and maintain the communication details of the employee.

Maintain employee Communication details like User ID, Cell Number and Email ID etc

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INFOTYPE – 0185 (PERSONNEL ID’S)

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Different type of ID’s we have to maintain for an employee like

PAN Number, TAN Number, Aadhar ID, UAN Number, PPO Number, Passport Number and so
on.

Select Info type 0185 in PA30 and then select subtype what type of ID details you want to
maintain

Give ID Type and ID Number in the appropriate field

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Time Management Specific Info Type:

INFOTYPE – 0007 (Planned Working Time)

You use this info type to assign work schedule rules to the employees. As shown in Figure in
the Work schedule rule area, you maintain the daily working times of the employees in your
organization. The assignment of the work schedule rule in this info type determines the planned
working time of the individual employee. The planned working times of the employee can be
individually modified (i.e., applicable only to this employee) in this info type.

In the data entry screen of this info type, you can maintain the following primary fields:

Work schedule rule You assign the work schedule rule to the employee.

Time Mgmt. status If the employee time data is calculated using Time Evaluation, then you
must enter a value in the field. If the field is blank, then the employee won’t be included in the
Time Evaluation calculation.

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Select the Shift rule from

the list and Enter / Save
In this info type, you determine on which day of the week and at what time the workweek begins
for the employee. The duration of the workweek is also maintained in this info type.

This is the Info type where integration between PA and Time Management will happen.

INFOTYPE – 2001 (Create Absence/Leaves)

You can use this info type to record and maintain employee absences.

Note that when you create an absence record, the number of absence days is automatically
calculated by the system. The employee’s planned working time and days off are taken into
consideration while calculating the number of absences days. The system will also display a
warning or error message if the begin date, end date, or the validity period of the absence
record falls on an employee’s day off.

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INFOTYPE – 2002 (ATTANDANCE)

You can use this info type to store and maintain special attendances for employees—that is, to
record an attendance that adds to an employee’s work schedule. When you enter attendance
types, the info type provides entry screens for General Attendances (to record attendance types
that don’t require special processing) and Attendances with Quota Deduction (to record
After Selecting the Leave type
attendance types with quota deduction). provide here from and to Date of
Leave applied by employee

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If someone has gone outside, his/her

attendance can be maintained here

Info type 2006—Absence Quotas

You can use this info type to record and maintain absence quotas for employees. Under certain
circumstances, an employee is allowed to take absences only if the employee has been
assigned absence quotas with specific time periods for these absence types. When you create
an absence type record for the employee, the system will check whether sufficient quotas are
available for the employee. The record will be rejected if sufficient quotas aren’t available. If a
record is accepted and saved, the system will automatically update the appropriate absence
quota for the employee.

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INFOTYPE – 2013 (Quota Correction)

This Info type is made for Quota Correction if you want to Correct Leave quota of some
employees whether it is increase or decrease or replace this is the info type where you need to
maintain the details before Generating Leave Quota for that Year.

TRANSACTION CODE – PPT60 (Time Evaluation)

Through This Transaction you will be able to Generate Time evaluation and Leave Quota for all
employees

Select the Personal Number for whom you want to generate the Leave Quota and then select
ZM04 Schema from the Schema field Give the end date up to which you want to Generate the
Time evaluation. Then Execute

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Once you will Run this Time evaluation Info type 2006 (Absence Quota) will update (If current
month is covers under quota generation month i.e., Jan/July/ Newly joined employee), Unpaid
days will post to Payroll automatically for the time evaluation month.

Transaction Code - PA71 (Fast Entry for Time Data)

For uploading mass data for multiple Employees we have this Standard Transaction Code
where we can maintain multiple employees Leave and Attendance Record at one time.

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Give employee no’s and

Leave type

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TRANSACTION CODE – PAR2 (EMPLOYEE LIST)

To see the details of employee their name date of entry and exist etc this T Code are used

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TRANSACTION CODE – PAR1 (Flexible Employee Details)

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As per your Selection from the list system will

display details like below

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Transaction Code – PT50 (Quota Overview)

This Transaction is useful to view the Quota Balance for each employee. You can view all
Leave Quota eligibility, used Leave quota and the Balance details as per period wise for the
employee.

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Leave Quota
Details

Standard Report Transactions

S_AHR_61016491 - Existing Organizational Units

S_AHR_61016493 - Organizational Structure
S_AHR_61016494 - Organizational Structure with Positions
S_AHR_61016495 - Organizational Structure with Persons
S_AHR_61016497 - Existing Jobs
S_AHR_61016499 - Job Description
S_AHR_61016502 - Existing Positions
S_AHR_61016527 - Existing Objects
S_PH0_48000450 - Date Monitoring
S_PH9_46000216 - Service Anniversaries
S_PH9_46000223 - EEs Entered and Left
S_PH9_46000222 - Family Members
S_PH9_46000221 - Birthday List
S_AHR_61016354 - Telephone Directory
S_AHR_61015609 - Bank Details
S_AHR_61016362 - Flexible Employee Data

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S_AHR_61016369 - Employee List

S_AHR_61016370 - List of Maternity Data
S_PH9_46000217 - Statistics: Gender Sorted by Seniority
PT03 - Display Work Schedule
PT63 - Personal Work Schedule
PT65 - Attendance Overview Graphic
PT50 - Quota Overview

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