Eca-Pasc Design File

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UNDERSTANDING FILE TYPES

With design, videography, photography, and web there are many file types out there.
Without certain software, specific file types cannot even be opened by the average
person. It is important to understand the differences between them though, so that you
can use them properly and get the best quality out of each. Below is a list of the most
common file types, what they are, and what they are used for.

POPULAR FILE TYPES


1. JPEG file is a compressed image file that documen (holding its design). PDF files can be
does not support a transparent background. shared, viewed and printed by anyone with the
The level of compression in JPG files can vary free Adobe Reader software.
in resolution with high quality for desktop
7. AI files are vector files used by designers
printing, medium quality for web viewing and
and commercial printers to generate files of
low quality for email.
different file formats and sizes. AI files can only
2. PNG files stand for Portable Network be opened using Adobe Illustrator. An AI file is
Graphics. This format has built-in one of the most preferred formats by printers.
transparency, but can also display higher
8. PSD file format contains graphics and
color depths than JPEG, which means higher
photos created in Adobe Photoshop image
resolution.
editing software. Most commonly used by
3. EPS files are most commonly used by designer and printers. PSD files can only be
designers to transfer an image or artwork, opened using Photoshop.
generally a vector file into another application.
9. INDD s a file extension for a page layout
Vector-based EPS files are scalable to any
file used by Adobe InDesign, can also be
size. EPS files can be opened using Adobe
opened using Adobe InCopy. INDD stands
Illustrator, Freehand, or Adobe Photoshop.
for INDesign Document and is used for
4. GIF is a widely used web image format, Desktop Publishing to create books, magazines,
typically for animated graphics like banner newpapers, flyers, etc.
ads, email images and social media memes.
10. Vector images are essentially giant math
They can be exported in a number of highly
equations, and each dot, line and shape is
customizable settings, which in turn reduces
represented by its own equation. When you
the file size.
shrink or enlarge a vector image, your shapes
6. PDF is a universal file format that get larger, but you won’t lose any detail or get
preserves/embeds all elements of any source any pixelation.

ECA/PASC DESIGN RESOURCES UNDERSTANDING FILE TYPES

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