đề thi thử lần 9 năm 2022
đề thi thử lần 9 năm 2022
đề thi thử lần 9 năm 2022
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Thanks to the technological advancements, user-run programs have proliferated over the past years.
A. increased in popularity B. become less expensive
C. become more crowded D. decreased in number
2. Their father got married to another woman 3 years after their mother’s death and they learned to accept
their stepmother in time.
A. in advance B. eventually C. before D. at the right time
Choose the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
sentences.
3. I have heard anecdotal evidence that vitamin E helps cut heal faster, but I have never read any research
that supports it.
A. scientific proof B. oral stories
C. individual observation D. personal reports
4. Work efficiency has increased appreciably each year thanks to computers and their ability to multitask.
A. unreliably B. unexpectedly C. marginally D. unstably
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Unlike previous generations, millennials look further than job stability, competitive salaries and
benefits to be committed and loyal to a company. They are driven by a sense of shared purpose, (5) means
they need to have a strong sense of their part in the ‘bigger picture’ to bring their best results to the
workplace. And (6) until now businesses are mostly focused on (7) key consumer needs, what
becomes clear when examining the global workforce trends by 2020 is that employee experience is equally
important for company success. This is easily seen in a number of tech giants and industry leaders like
Google, Facebook, SAP, Tumblr, Intuit, and others. These brands build their entire (8) structure and
organizational ethos around the experience of their employees. State-of-the-art office campuses, flexible
hours and resting rooms are only some of the methods these enterprises leverage to keep their employee
experience great. And more importantly, all of these are fast becoming the norm in (9) to today’s workplace
trends for companies that understand millennials and know that the 2020 workplace needs to be more
dynamic, purpose-driven and versatile.
Solar 30
problem can be found in space—which they
say is the ideal place to gather energy from
the sun. With no clouds and no nighttime, a
10 Solar panels catch energy directly from the
space-based solar power station could operate
sun and convert it into electricity. One of the
constantly. These stations would send the
world’s largest solar power stations is located
power back to Earth, which could then be
near Leipzig, Germany, where more than
turned into electricity for consumption.
33,000 solar panels generate enough energy
15 to power about 1,800 homes. But unlike the 35 Advocates of solar space stations say this
burning of fossil fuels, the process used to technology would require a lot of money
create all that solar energy produces initially, but eventually it could provide
no emissions. continuous, clean energy that would be
40 cheaper than other fuels. Also, unlike other
Today, however, solar provides less than
energy sources, solar power from space will
20 one percent of the world’s energy, primarily
last as long as the sun shines and will be able
because the cost of the panels is still very
to guarantee everyone on Earth all the energy
high. And price is only one issue. Clouds and
they need.
100 Unit 7 Global Addictions
A solar park near Leipzig,
Germany, with more than
Wind
33,000 panels, is one of
the world’s largest.
Nuclear
of 35 large coal-powered plants. North
55 America remains a distant second, with just
over 7,000 megawatts.
In the 1970s, nuclear was the energy
Despite its successes, some oppose wind-power
85 alternative. Nuclear power produces vast
development, saying the turbines are both
amounts of electricity more cheaply than gas
noisy and ugly. Just outside England’s Lake
or coal, with no carbon emissions. For a
60 District, a protected national park, 27 wind
number of years in the 1980s and ’90s,
towers are planned, each about 40 meters
however, use of nuclear power declined due
(130 feet) tall. Many locals are protesting.
90 to accidents, concerns about nuclear waste
“This is a high-quality landscape,” says one
storage and disposal, and high
local home owner. “They shouldn’t be
construction costs.
65 putting those things in here.”
Today, though, times are changing. Worldwide
There are other challenges too. If the wind
about 440 plants now generate 16 percent of
doesn’t blow, the turbines don’t have the 95 the planet’s electric power, and some countries
capacity to produce sufficient energy. As a
have invested heavily in nuclear energy. France,
result, other power sources are needed. In
for instance, gets 78 percent of its electricity
70 contrast, a strong wind can create too much
from nuclear power. China has started to
power. In cases like this, the energy company
build one or two new plants a year, and Japan
must sell the extra power at a much-reduced 100 and India have also begun to utilize nuclear
rate, which is not good for business.
energy on a large scale. Though there are still
What’s needed for both wind and solar is a concerns about the safety of nuclear power,
75 way to store a large energy surplus2 so that it many now believe it may be one of the future’s
can later be turned into electricity. However, greenest energy alternatives.
most systems are still decades away from
105 In the end, are any of these sources alone the
answer to our current energy problems? The
A worker descends short answer is no, but used in some
from a new cooling combination—along with other power
tower at a nuclear
power plant, sources—we may find ways to reduce and
Pennsylvania, U.S.A. 110 eventually eliminate our dependence on
fossil fuels. 1
megawatt is a unit of power.
A
2
If you have a surplus of something, you have
more of it than you need; you have extra.