SHORT NOTE QUESTIONS WAYESA@$$$$& emsil wayesalelisa@gmail.

com

1. Ip address conflict=the same ip address

2. Tel net(telecommunication net work)=remote login
3. Class B ip address range=10.xx.xx
4. Continues improvement=kaizen
5. Security word sparing used authentication=password
6. Wark place communication=exchange both variable and non variable
7. Ip config =display network connectivity
8. E-mail access=exchange service
9. Logical group work station=site
10. Set prosing enfect =quality control
11. Geo location host net work=virtual LAN
12. Transfer b/n computer on internet=FTP(file transfer protocol)
13. Fiber optic cable connector=MT –RJ
14. Replicate spread other computer=worm
15. Loop back =127.0.0.1
16. Well defined specification that allow computer to computer=protocol
17. Hide the ip address private net work from the internet=NAT
A system group of system that in force access controls both b/n Nw or protect =fire wall
18. Communication protocol used to access information from the internet=HTTP(hyper text
transfer protocol)
19. Unreliable communication =UDP(user data gram protocol)
20. Transport layer=segmentation
21. Type of network treaty=denial server
22. Degradation of decrease net work goes distance network=attenuation
23. Anti static wire strap=ESD(electro static discharge)
24. The function of network =to connect environmental network
25. The problem of floppy=check the data cable
26. Resolve ip address=DNS(domain name system)
27. Automatic assign ip address =DHCP(dynamic host configuration protocol)
28. Hard ware network problem =NIC(network interface card)
29. Incorrect password=even log
30. Coaxial cable=BNC(British naval connector)
31. UTP connector=RG 45
32. TCP/IP=32 bit
33. Server advantage =security issue
34. Hub =layer one(1)
35. Web server =used to e-mail
36. Which device used to connect LAN =bridge topology
37. Which layer used to bridge=layer two
38. Fire wall=protect device security/screen
39. Invalid sub net mask=255.5.5.5
40. Network physical lay out=topology
41. Prevent simulations access to the cable=access method
42. Utility that are used to test the network =ping
43. Provides service and resource to the network
44. Convert ip address to hard ware =ARP
45. Centralize administrator resource=server based on network
46. Create by the OS when the memory is full=virtual memory
47. Preventive maintenance=defragmentation
48. Secondary storage device=hard disk
49. Port error=bad memory
50. Adden ip address that privet address=sub net
51. Regenerate signal by cause of cable length= Attenuation
52. Net work connection that separate by bridge and router=packet filter
53. There are three types of hub correctly describe this type of hub=passive ,active
,intelligent
54. Connector for 10 base T enthernet cable=RG 45
55. A network topology that have each computer connected to central device=star topology
56. Topology that is the most fault tolerant and highest level of redundancy=mesh topology
57. Connect that is used to with thicnet cable=BNC
58. Connected that used in conjunction telephone=RJ 11
59. Display the ip configuration information=ip config
60. Display MAC address of mashine =ARP /address resolution protocol
61. Used to check network connectivity=ping
62. Used to start installation active directory=DCpromoo
63. Used to established session with remote device =tel net
64. Used to build deploy and operate XML and web service =web server
65. Trugon hourse =destractive program
66. Star and bus=hybride
67. Computer virus =application soft ware distractive
68. Boot sequence=BIOS level configuration
69. Modem =modelate and demodulate
70. Virtual memory =create by memory occupied
71. Session =high structure dialoge b/n work station
72. Peer to peer NW=work group
73. Cache memory=speed of memory
74. Set of rule=protocol
75. Guided media=coaxil cable
76. Un guided media=micro wave
 77. Work station =client
78. Thinnet=0.25 ench diameter feet 185
79. Fire wall=filter
80. Worm =duplications it self
81. Pass word =security
82. Mather board =main circuit board
83. Packet filter =router
84. Behavior established as a guided to words accepts business strategies objective
=procedures
85. Media type most sustainable to EMI=UTP(un shielded twisted pair)
86. Method by which a policy can be accomplish =policy
87. Do not for ward broad cast by default =router
88. Each d/t collision but in the same broad cast domain =switch
89. Media type used 10 base 2ethernet =coaxial cable
90. Media type transmit data in the from of light =fiber optic cable
91. Analog transmission with multi port frequency=broad band
92. Back bone =this any computer device that is not part of the essential computer but is
situated relatively close by
93. Twisted pair=this is ordinary copper wire that is connected home and many business
computer to the telephone campany
94. MAC address =on network this is your computer unique hard number
95. Repeater =this is device that receives asignal on an electro magnetic or optical
transmission medium amplifies the signal and retransmits it long next leg of the medum
96. Transistor=the consist of three layers of the same conducter material each cupable of
carring a current
97. Edge device =this is aphysical device that can pass packet b/n legancy application type
network /such as Ethernet and an ATM network by using data links layers NW layers
information
98. Router= this device or in some case soft ware in computer that determines the need
network point towhich a packet should be forwarded toward its destination
99. NIC=this is computer circuit board or card that is installed in acomputer so that in canbe
connected to Netw.

101.Gateway=used to connect two different networks.

102. Repeater=regenerate signals on asingle network.

103. Bridge=layer 2 device that is used to expand existing network.

104.NIC=prepares data for transmission b/n workstations.

105. Active directory=stores information about objects in a Nw.

106. Bandwidth cables=parameter used in Nw to determine data transfer rate.

107. Transport layer=an OSI layer that makes sure reliable transmission of data.

108. Parallel transmission= provides high speed data transmission.

109. Presentation layer= An OSI layer used to convert data delivered by the sending application
layer into universally accepted format.

110. UDP=transport protocol used for unreliable data delivery.

111. Multitasking=the principle of executing morethan one application of a time.

112. Circuit switched=a method of switching technology that opens communication lines for as
long as transmission time like telephone system.

113. CMOS=used to hold setting of BIOS.

114. Registry=local storage area within the process that used to hold data.

115. DMA channel= system path ways used by devices to transfer information directly to
&from memory.

116. Broad cast ip addresses = 255.255.255.255

117 break data down in to manageable chunks and uses TCP and UDP= transport layer

118 used to diagnose DNS problem = NS LOOK UP

119 public ip address = 213.55.96.148

120 identifies device on the physical layer and uses MAC-address=Data link layer

121 Used to return the name of the local computer=host name

122 Class A Ip address =10.1.10.1

123 Manages connections between machine and socket =session layer

124 Used to display information on the current state of all the running ip process on your
computer=netstart

125 class B IP address =172.20.0.20

126 moves packets between computer on different network and uses =network layer

127 uses ICMP packets to show if you can simply reach a remote computer =ping
128 To provider a computer with a physical and electronic connection to a network .what must
be installed ? =network interface card (NIC)

129 The operating system uses a start up & after start up to provide software control of
hardware device =BIOS (basic input output system )

130. Physica layer= define hw connections &turns binary into pulses& also uses repeaters&
hubs.

131. Tracert= used to diagnose problems reaching a remote system by tracing.

132. Attenuation= The degradation of signal over long distance on a Nw cable.

133. Protocol = provides rules.

134. Fiber optics= MT-RJ.

135. File server= used to share resource public resource.

136. HTTP= used to file transfer file over internet.

137. Virtual memory= create by operating system when the memory is fully occupied

138. Virtual memory= an illusion of an extremely large memory.

139. Memory speed= cache memory.

140. BNC= aconnecter that used with ticknet cable.

141. Star Topology= central server.

143. Firewall = Hw or Sw for protecting computers from hackers.

144. Star topology = central server

145. NAT= translate non-routable ip address.

146. Node= facilities data packet transmission.

147. Client= accomplishes specific tasks& makes.

148. Hub= acts as the central component in star topology.

149. MAN= a collection of LANs linked together within atown or city.

150. UTP cable= the most popular LAN cabling.

151. Fiber optic cable=carry digital data signals in the form of modulated pulses of light.
152. Tranciever=converts from one cabling technology to another.

153. Coaxial cable=consists of a cire of copper wire.

154. Mesh =connect all computers in a NW to one another with separates cables.

155. Ring=connects computer on asingle circle of cable.

156. LAN=a collection of LANs linked together within a university or csmpus.

157.Half duplex=data is sent in one both direction,but in only one direction at atime.

158. Simplex=data is sent in one direction only,from sender for receiver.

159. Full duplex=data can be transmited&received at atime

160. Presentation=a layer that manages data encryption &hides the d/t b/n various types of
computer system.

161. Session=a layer that manages connection b/n machine.

162. Physical= manages signaling to & from physical Nw connections.

163. Application=a layerthat provides tools for programs to use to access nw

HTTP,FTP,SMTP,PoP3 operate.

164. Network=a layer that moves packets b/n computers on d/t nw. IP also works on this layer.

165. Datalink=a layer that bridges operate MAC addresses are part of it.

166. Transport=a layer that breaks data down into manageable chunks.

167. ISP= a company that cells internet connection.

168. RIPV2= a class less routing protocol

169. Server= Network station that provides service for client.

170. IEEE= the professional organization that produce standard specification for Ethernet
network.

171. Backbone/Trunk= a cable in which multiple computer or Nw nodes are attached in bus
topology.

172. WIFI= IEEE 802.11 x

173. FTP= allows you to transfer files b/n two computers on the internet.

174. Sw problem= Nw interface not drive install.

175. Message= application layer data format.

176.Cable problem= incorrect arrangement.

177. Operator error= incorrect access user name server.

178. Natsite = display station utility TCP/IP address.

179. Packet= Nw layer data format.

180. Established or identify problem= the first step of troubleshooting.

181. NIC fail= Hw problem.

182. Ip address conflict= assiging the same ip address on a Nw.

183. Uncast= sending of information packets to a single Nw node.

184. Multicast= a single source address responding to multiple destination addresses with
information to be sent.

185. CSMA/CD= aset of rules determining how Nw devices respond when two device attempt
to use a data channel simultaneously.

186. Physical layer= responsible for electrical & mechanical connection b/n device.

187. Router= device sends &receives information about the Nw layer.

188. Switch= uses Hw address to filter a Nw.

189. Work ethics= group of moral principles standards of behavior or set of values regarding
proper conduct inthe work place.

190. Quality control= is the operational techniques & activities that are used to fulfill
requirements for quality.

191. Wireless Nw= uses infrared leaser or radio waves to eliminate the need for physical
cabling.

192. Event viewer= place where list of problem that accord on a system are found.

193. Questionaries= a method of collecting information or determining requirement.

194. Firewalls= it keeps digital pests & hackers out.

195. Print device= a Hw device used for printing.

196. IP V6= addressing scheme utilize a 128 bits address.

197. NIC= acts as interface b/n the computer & the physical Nw connection.

198. Window search service= indexes file for faster searching when client connected to shared
folders.

199. FSRM(file server resource management)= install tools for generating storage reports
configuring quotas & defines file screen policies.

200. DFS(distributed file system)= enables file sharing using DFS name space & replicating
files b/n DFS servers.

201. Forward Zone= zone that resolves host name to IP address during DNS server
configuration.

202. 200.100.206.97 up to 200.100.206.126= valid host of the ip address of 200.100.206.99/27.

203. Modem= asynchronous.

204. TCP/IP= the most widely used protocol

205. RAID= compensates for a hard drive failure NT server.

205. TCP protocol= assurance of packet delivery.

206. Ring= topology provides for equal acceds to the Nw.

207. NTFS= window file system.

208. Pixels= dots display image screen.

209. STP= the standard cabling type used in Apple talk & Toke ring.

210. Report= written document.

211. Slang= free of jargon.

212. Pixel= small picture.

213. Backup= copy of data in access security area.

214. DHCP= hold frequently access data.

215. Encryption= convert data can't be read.

216. Firewall= filter & report on all information passing through.

217. Cache= self-replication apply.

218. Worm= spread itself to other PC in the Nw.

219. Trojan horse= appears user useful.

220. Bomb= code that wait for same condition to be next before it.

221. IP address= ip rt 32 bit, ip v 664 bit.

222. Repeater= amplified the signal.

223.PCMCIA= laptop expansion card.

224. Flash memory= E.E.ROM

225. Server= centralize.

226. Bandwidth= capacity.

227. Terminator= absorb free signal.

228. DLS= hot swapped port.

229. URL= identifies a particular internet resources.

230. Fiber optics= media transmit if detain the form light.

231. Bitmap(BTP)= image file format.

232. Bridge= joins segments of work group LANs.

233. Backup= duplicate original data.

234. Last good configuration= restore computer in the prevision situation.

235. Disk defragement= optimize hard disk space.

236. Modem= convert analog signal to digital & viceversa.

237. Firewall= secured computer from unwanted inerter file.

238. Router= required specific address to connect Nw.

239. Serial= method buy watch data can be transferred/pheripheral device.

240. Broadband = Nw layer.

241. Bus topology= use back bone Nw cable.

242. Multiband= any signal transimts simultaneously.

243. HTML= evaluate connection by Hw device.

244. SMTP= an internet protocol that is user the transfer of message attachments .

245. Administrator= a person who respect & security if user data on a Nw.

246. Communication= is the process of sending & receiving information.

247. Firewall= threat network security communication.

248. Quality= the degree of excellence of something.

249. Restricted group= specify the users permitted to be members of specific groups.

250. DHCP server= server used to allocate ip addresses to large number of PCs in a Nw
environment

251. Protocol= an original draft or record of documents.

252. VPN server= server that provides access connectivity for mobile user through the internet.

253. Procedure= a series of actions conducted in a certain manner.

254. Local policies= configure audit policies,user rights assignments & security options policies.

255. File system permission= specify access control permissions for NTFS files & folders.

256. RAS server= server that provides access connectivity for mobile user through telephone
line.

257. Strategy= a plan of action designed to achieve a long term aim.

258. Account policies= specify password restrictions,account lockout policies & kerberos
policies.

259. DNS server= server used to resolve name to ip address & ip addresses to name.

260. Policy= a principle to guide decision & acheive rational outcomes.

261. System sevices= specify the startup types & permissions for system services.

262. POP server= server used for mail receiving purpose in the Nw.

263. Application = Responsible for Nw services to applications.

264. Presentation= transforms data formats to provides a standard interface for the application.

265. Network= responsible for logical addressing & domain of routing.

266. Datalink= provides physical addressing & Media access procedures.

267.Domain= a group of computers that share security policy & user account database.

268. Domain controller=controls access to Nw resources & provides directory service to client

269. Domain name= in active directory the name given to a collection of Nw computer that
share a common directory

270. DNS= service on TCP/IP Nw that translate domain name in to IP

271. Authormode= the default mode for an MMC.

272. Group= containers that can user & computer object with i them as members

273. Server= a computer that provides a service to other computer on a Nw

274. Sysvol= the folder on a domain controller that contain group of policies & logon script.

275. Terminal server= the underlying technology that enable remote desktop for administrator
remote assistance & terminal server

276. Application= provides interfaces b/n applications & Nw for interpreting application
requests & requirements

277. Presentation= allows hosts& application to use a common language perfoms data formating
encryption & compression

278. Session= establishes maintain & terminaters user connections

279. Transport= ensures accurate delivery of data although flow control segment & reassembly
error correction & ankwoldgement

280. Network= establishes Nw connection transaltes Nw addresses into their phydical counter
parts & determines routing

281.Datalink= package data frame appriopriate to Nw transmission method.

282. 10 base 2= thin coaxial cable.

283. 10 base 5= thick coaxial cable.

284. 10 base F= fiber optic cable.

285. Coaxial cables= RG-59(cable TV),RG-58(Thin Ethernet),RG-11(Thick Ethernet).

285. Modulation= converting digital signals into analog signals.

286. Demodulation= converting analog signals back into digital signal.

Class A 0xxx 1-126

Class B 10xx 128-191

Class C 110x 192-223

Class D 1110 224-239

Class E 1111 240-254