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Wireless Power Transmission: History

Wireless power transmission allows transferring electric power without wires over long distances. Recent research has focused on increasing the range between transmitter and receiver. Disney researchers developed a system using quasi-static cavity resonance that can wirelessly power devices within a room by generating magnetic fields through oscillating currents. To further increase range, future work aims to charge mobile devices up to 1 meter away using optimized inductive coils, resonant frequencies and voltages. The methodology varies coil and capacitor properties as well as voltage and frequency to maximize range, starting with small coils at 5 cm and increasing loops, diameter, voltage and frequency to eventually achieve the desired range.

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123 views4 pages

Wireless Power Transmission: History

Wireless power transmission allows transferring electric power without wires over long distances. Recent research has focused on increasing the range between transmitter and receiver. Disney researchers developed a system using quasi-static cavity resonance that can wirelessly power devices within a room by generating magnetic fields through oscillating currents. To further increase range, future work aims to charge mobile devices up to 1 meter away using optimized inductive coils, resonant frequencies and voltages. The methodology varies coil and capacitor properties as well as voltage and frequency to maximize range, starting with small coils at 5 cm and increasing loops, diameter, voltage and frequency to eventually achieve the desired range.

Uploaded by

shafee001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wireless power transmission

Abstract
Wireless power transmission is one of the
greatest gates of power future but most of
the common uses for it in this field is only
touching from the charge pad to the
receiver
In this research we aim to increase the range
between the transmitter & the receiver to
reach the maximum benefit

History
Wireless Power transmission is an important topic since external objects in a magnetic field have the
now days although it has been known for more same magnetic properties as empty space
than a century ago by the father of the wireless Electromagnetic induction method has short range.
communications Nikola tesla in 1905 Since magnetic field coupling is a no radioactive
he had invented first radio and proved that he is power transfer method, it has higher efficiency.
the father of wireless communication Nikola Tesla However, power transfer range can be increased by
applying magnetic coupling with resonance
phenomenon applied on. A magnetic field is
generated when electric charge moves through
space or within an electrical conductor.

Hot current points

One hot current topic was in Disney research hub,


they made wireless power room with quasi static
cavity resonance (QSCR) which can be used to
create near-field standing waves that fill the interior
of the resonant structure with uniform magnetic
fields allowing for strong coupling to small receivers

had first designed the idea of Wireless Power


Transmission and demonstrated the transmission of
electrical energy without wires It is an efficient way
for the transmission of electric power from one
point to another through vacuum or atmosphere
without the use of wire or any physical material. By
using WPT, power can be transmitted using
inductive coupling for short range, resonant
induction for mid-range and Electromagnetic Wave contained within. This is accomplished by
power transfer. By using this technology, it is stimulating the resonant electromagnetic mode of a
possible to supply power to places, which is hard to specially designed, enclosed metallic structure such
do using conventional wire currently, the use of that induced currents flowing through the walls,
inductive coupling is in development and research ceiling and floor are channeled through discrete
phases for efficient midrange power transfer, the capacitors. These oscillating currents in turn
wireless power transfer system must satisfy three generate magnetic fields that permeate the interior
conditions: of the structure, thus enabling wireless power
(a) High efficiency, transfer to receivers contained within, while
(b) Large air gap,
simultaneously isolating the potentially
(c) High power
Wireless power transfer can be done via electric harmful electric fields in capacitors. This high Q-
field coupling, but electric field coupling provides an factor structure efficiently stores electromagnetic
inductively loaded electrical dipole that is an open energy, and the discrete capacitors allow the
capacitor or dielectric disk. External objects may resonant frequency to be lowered to a point where
provide a relatively strong influence on electric field the cavity enters the deep sub-wavelength regime,
coupling. Magnetic field coupling may be preferred, effectively separating the magnetic field from the
electric field
Future plans: -
In the future, we need to find a way to
transfer the power like let’s take the
mobile charger as an example. We need
to find a way to charge the mobile battery
without any charger chord.
The distance between the mobile and the battery can be
extended up to 1 meter. “To get maximum energy
transfer efficiency “, a suitable structure of “inductor coil
“will be made. This is very useful for minimizing the
complicated wired networks for power transmission.
There will be no need of the wires to charge the devices
or transfer power. This way of transfer power will reduce
the wastage of the electricity as well as related extra
electricity billing charges by means of automatic power
control system. This system can be easily set up within
any location like home, hospitals, industries . . . etc., and
the devices can also be charged while moving.

To control the remote energy source as you sit in chair or walk


around or lie on a bed. Wireless power transfer can also be used
in safety-critical environments such as explosive or corrosive
atmospheres underwater, or any location where there is a safety
risk when an electrical connection is made or broken with a
corresponding spark. This phemenom has advantage but has
disadvantage too like distance constraint ,initial cost is high and
high frequency signals must be the supply .there is a lot of
advantages like don’t use wires because the wires have a
resistance which loses the current and waste power ,
maintenance cost is less and efficient energy transfer using
resonance inductive coupling .
Nowadays the scientists try to find solutions for these
disadvantages specially the range, they want make the range of
magnetic field bigger and increasing voltage.
Therefore, we want to apply this property because it will saves a
lot of time and saves the wasting energy
Methodology

(a) What range can we reach?


(b) What frequency should we work with?

From one of the most used ways in WPT (coil


transmission)
We decided to change all the conditions and try more
than one type like number of coil loops, volts &
frequency so we can get more range
We started by small coils (40 loops transmitter, 20
loops receiver, 5 cm diameter & 5 volts) we got a range
of only 5 cm
We first tried making more loops so we made a (50
loops transmitter, 25 loops receiver, 10cm diameter &
6 volts) but we only got a 10cm range only
So we decided to do more and to change the frequency
and volts
we used to work with a 2n2222 transistor but it could
only handle up to 7 volts before exploding so we used
signal generator to try more than one type in less time
We used multiple volte and many frequencies to finally
get our wanted range

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