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    DNA RNA: Basis of Comparison

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    Ma. Lourdes Carbonilla
    This document contains an answer sheet for a science module on protein synthesis. It includes 4 activities: 1) Comparing the structures of DNA and RNA, noting they have different numbers of strands, locations in the cell, sugar types, and nitrogenous base pairs. 2) Tracing the genetic code by filling in a table to identify amino acids coded by mRNA codons using a genetic code table. 3) Reflecting on the effects of a missing sex chromosome in a female. 4) A summative assessment with multiple choice and sequencing questions about DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the genetic code.

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    DNA RNA: Basis of Comparison

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Lourdes Carbonilla
    74 views3 pages
    This document contains an answer sheet for a science module on protein synthesis. It includes 4 activities: 1) Comparing the structures of DNA and RNA, noting they have different numbers of strands, locations in the cell, sugar types, and nitrogenous base pairs. 2) Tracing the genetic code by filling in a table to identify amino acids coded by mRNA codons using a genetic code table. 3) Reflecting on the effects of a missing sex chromosome in a female. 4) A summative assessment with multiple choice and sequencing questions about DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the genetic code.

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    MODULE 4

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    This document contains an answer sheet for a science module on protein synthesis. It includes 4 activities: 1) Comparing the structures of DNA and RNA, noting they have different numbers of strands, locations in the cell, sugar types, and nitrogenous base pairs. 2) Tracing the genetic code by filling in a table to identify amino acids coded by mRNA codons using a genetic code table. 3) Reflecting on the effects of a missing sex chromosome in a female. 4) A summative assessment with multiple choice and sequencing questions about DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the genetic code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    74 views3 pages

    DNA RNA: Basis of Comparison

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Lourdes Carbonilla
    This document contains an answer sheet for a science module on protein synthesis. It includes 4 activities: 1) Comparing the structures of DNA and RNA, noting they have different numbers of strands, locations in the cell, sugar types, and nitrogenous base pairs. 2) Tracing the genetic code by filling in a table to identify amino acids coded by mRNA codons using a genetic code table. 3) Reflecting on the effects of a missing sex chromosome in a female. 4) A summative assessment with multiple choice and sequencing questions about DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the genetic code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Ramon Torres Malingin National High School

    Address: Prk. Kawayanan, Brgy. Malingin, Bago City, Neg. Occ.

    ANSWER SHEETS IN SCIENCE 10 – MODULE 4

    WEEK 4
    PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

    NAME: ______________________________________________ SCORE:


    GRADE AND SECTION: __________________________________

    I. Activity 1: Getting to Know the DNA and RNA Structure

    Objective: Compare the structures of the DNA and RNA molecule .

    Basis of Comparison DNA RNA


    1. Number of strands
    2. Location in the cell
    3. Type of sugar
    4. Nitrogenous base pair
    QUESTIONS:

    1. What are the components of the DNA and RNA molecule?

    2. What is the structural difference between DNA and RNA?

    3. What nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not in DNA?

    II. Activity 2 Trace the Code

    Objective: Identify the amino acids coded for by the mRNA codon using the Genetic Code Table.
    Procedure:

    1. Fill in the table.


    2. Refer to the Genetic Code Table to identify the amino acid.

    Order of bases Order of bases Order of bases Amino Acid


    in DNA in mRNA in tRNA Coded into
    (codon) Proteins
    TAG AUC
    CAT
    III. Reflect on the following question.
    GUC
    CCA
    Methionine
    Valine
    ACU
    ACA UGU
    AAA
    GAA CUU
    Mutations can sometimes happen in sex chromosomes. What do you think are the effects if
    a female has a missing chromosome?

    IV. SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

    A. Choose the letter of the correct answer: WRITE THE LETTER BESIDE THE NUMBER.
    The following is the base sequence on one strand of a DNA molecule:
    A ATGCC AGTGGT

    1. If this strand is replicated, which of the following is the complementary strand


    that is produced?
    a. TCGTCCGTCTAG c. T T A C G G T C A C C A
    b. AGCAGGCAGGGT d. U C G U C C U C U A G A
    2. If transcribed into an mRNA, what would be the resulting strand?
    a. UUACGGUCACCA c. A G C A G G C A G A U C
    b. AGCAGGAGATC d. T C G T C C G T C T A G
    3. During translation, the tRNA sequence of nucleotides arranged linearly is .
    a. TCGTCCGTCTAG c. A G C A G G C A G A U C
    b. AAUG CCAGUG GU d. U C G U C C G U C U A G

    B. Each combinations of nitrogen bases on the mRNA molecule is a codon, which is a


    three letter code for a specific amino acid. The table shows the mRNA codon for each
    amino acid. Use the Genetic Code Table to answer the questions.

    4. The codon for tryptophan is .


    5. For leucine, there are different codons.
    6. The codon GAU is for .
    7. In a stop codon, if the second base is G, the first and third bases are
    and .
    C. Sequence the following steps in protein synthesis from first to last (1-6).
    A. Transcription
    B. tRNA – amino acid units link to mRNA
    C. Amino acid separate from tRNA
    D. Polypeptide chain assembled
    E. mRNA links to ribosome
    F. Stop codon encountered in mRNA

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