Escalante Massacre - Nytimes - Philippine Soldiers Fire On Protest

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

PHILIPPINE SOLDIERS FIRE ON

PORTEST,KILLING 14








AP
• Sept. 21, 1985
https://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/21/world/philippine-soldiers-fire-on-portestkilling-14.html

Credit...The New York Times Archives


See the article in its original context from
September 21, 1985, Section 1, Page 28Buy Reprints
VIEW ON TIMESMACHINE
TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers.
About the Archive
This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start
of online publication in 1996. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared,
The Times does not alter, edit or update them.
Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other
problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions.

Fourteen people were shot and killed by soldiers today in a town 300 miles south of here
during protests marking the anniversary of martial law. Officials said the troops had
opened fire in self-defense.

It was the worst such violence in the 20 years of President Ferdinand E. Marcos's rule
since the opposition leader Benigno S. Aquino Jr. was killed in Manila in 1983,
witnesses and authorities said.

The incident, in Escalante on the sugar-growing island of Negros, occurred during one
of many demonstrations by thousands of people on the eve of the 13th anniversary of
martial law. Nearly 200 people were reported to have been arrested. The Marcos
Government imposed martial law Sept. 21, 1972. It was lifted in 1981, but critics say the
President has retained the powers of a dictator.

Military authorities in Escalante said soldiers fired on 15,000 protesters after the
demonstrators fought off efforts to disperse them with fire hoses and tear gas.
'Unfortunate Incident'

Two-way radio reports monitored in Bacolod, a provincial capital on Negros, said that as
many as 23 people might have died. Military authorities said 12 men and 2 women were
killed, all by gunshots.

''The unfortunate incident happened because our men had to protect themselves,'' Brig.
Gen. Isidro de Guzman, the regional military commander, said in a television interview.

General de Guzman said the demonstrators had tried to grab weapons from policemen
and soldiers. Witnesses interviewed by radio confirmed that the crowd had fought the
police. They said many in the crowd had applauded and mocked soldiers when they
fired guns into the air.

An army unit spokesman, Capt. Fortunato Serafin, said soldiers fired when they saw a
man who appeared ready to hurl a grenade. The captain said weapons had been
confiscated from the protesters.

Protest in Capital

In Manila, about 2,000 students blocked streets near President Marcos's palace and
burned effigies of President Reagan and President Marcos. The students were protesting
what they said was repression by the Government and plans for a law that would require
students to take courses on patriotism.

Elsewhere in the Philippines, thousands protested what they said have been the growing
power of the military and human rights abuses under Mr. Marcos.

In Cebu, the second largest city, soldiers with fire hoses dispersed demonstrators who
had formed human barricades and tried to force a citywide strike. The police said 172
people had been arrested and hauled off to an army camp in a dump truck.

Their fate was not immediately known.

Captain Serafin said only about 10 soldiers had been at the scene of the shootings in
Escalante, but witnesses said there had been more. The estimate of 15,000
demonstrators was given by the Government press agency.

High Unemployment

Negros has been hit hard by the near collapse of the Philippine sugar industry, and the
economic hardship has created increasing unrest among 250,000 unemployed sugar
workers.

The Philippines' previous most violent demonstration was Sept. 21, 1983, when 11
people were killed as the police chased demonstrators away from President Marcos's
palace a month after Mr. Aquino was assassinated.
More rallies, strikes and marches are scheduled in Bacolod and other cities on Saturday,
which is celebrated as ''Thanksgiving Day'' by the Government. It is called a ''day of
sorrow'' by members of the activist group Bayan, which organized most of the protests.

The acting armed forces chief, Lieut. Gen. Fidel V. Ramos, placed the country's 200,000
military personnel on nationwide alert. A military spokesman said the action was
routine on national holidays.

You might also like