KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA UJJAIN

Academic year – 2021-22

Informatics Practices(065)
Practical file
Class-12TH

Submitted by:-
Subodhit Chouhan
 PROGRAM-1

AIM: write a program to create a Series object using an

Nd-array that has 10 elements at equal distance in the
range 100 to 200?

PROGRAM:

#PROGRAM TO CREATE GIVEN SERIES

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
n=np.arange(110.0,201.0,10)
s=pd.Series(n)
print(s)

PROGRAM-2
 Aim; Write a program to create a Series object using a
dictionary that
stores the number of students in each section of class 12
in your school?

PROGRAM:

#PROGRAM TO CREATE GIVEN SERIES

import pandas as pd
df={'A':39,'B':41,'C':42,'D':44}
s=pd.Series(df)
print(s)

PROGRAM-3
 Aim; Consider the series object S that stores the
contribution of each section, as
shown below:

Write code to modify the amount of section ‘A’ as 3400 and

for section ‘C’ and ‘D’ as 5000. Print the changed object.

PROGRAM:
#PROGRAM TO CREATE ORIGINAL SERIES
import pandas as pd
df={'A':4300,'B':6500,'C':3900,'D':6100}
s=pd.Series(df)
print(s)
#MODIFICATION IN SERIES
print(‘program after modification’)
s['A']=3400
s['C']=s['D']=5000
print(s)

PROGRAM-4
 Aim; Write a program to create a Data Frame Quarterly Sales
where each row
contains the Quarterly Sales of TV, Freeze and AC. Show the
DataFrame
after deleting details of Freeze.

PROGRAM:
#CREATING DATAFRAME
import pandas as pd
df=pd.DataFrame({‘TV’:
[200000,230000,210000,24000],’FREEZE’:\
[3000000,200000,290000,210000],’AC’:
[240000,153000,245000,170000]},\
index=[‘QTR1’,’QTR2’,’QTR3',’QTR4’])
print(df)
#DATAFRAME AFTER DELETING ‘FREEZE’ COLUMN
print(“DataFrame after removing ‘FREEZE’ column “)
del df[‘FREEZE’]
print(df)

PROGRAM-5

Aim; Write a program to create a DataFrame to store Roll

Number, Name and
 Marks of five students. Print the DataFrame and its
transpose.

PROGRAM:
#CREATING GIVEN DATAFRAME
import pandas as pd
df=pd.DataFrame({‘Roll number’:
[101,102,103,104,105],’name’:[‘karan’,’taran’,’piyush’,\
‘bhupinder’,’simran’],’marks’:[82,85,79,86,94]})
print(df)
#TRANSPOSING DATAFRAME
print(‘Dataframe after transpose’)
print(df.T)

PROGRAM-6

Aim; Write a program to create a DataFrame from a CSV

file. Display the shape
(Number of rows and columns) of the CSV file.
 PROGRAM:
#CREATING FOLLOEING
DATAFRAME FROM CSV FILE
import pandas as pd
df=pd.read_csv("C:\\CSV.csv")
print(df)
print('Numberof rows:',len(df))
print('Number of
columns:',len(df.columns))

PROGRAM-7

Aim; Name, Height and Weight of 05 students. Create a

CSV file using this
DataFrame.
 PROGRAM:
#CREATING CSV FILE USING FOLLOEING DATAFRAME
import pandas as pd
df=pd.DataFrame({‘Roll number’:
[101,102,103,104,105],’name’:[‘karan’,’taran’,’piyush’,\
‘bhupinder’,’simran’],’marks’:[82,85,79,86,94]})
print(df)
df.to_csv(“C:\\student.csv”)

PROGRAM-8

Aim; Given the school result data, analyses the

performance of the students in
Accountancy and Business studies using bar graph.
 PROGRAM:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

Name=['Anil','Vikas','Arma','Bhupendra','Avnish',
'rajesh']
Acc=[88,82,41,25,50,52]
BST=[97,74,30,62,55,90]
x=np.arange(len(Name))
plt.bar(Name,Acc,label='Accountancy')
plt.bar(x+.2,BST,label='Business studies')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.show()
PROGRAM-9

Aim; Given datasets population of India and Pakistan in the given

years. Show
the population of India and Pakistan using line chart with title and
labels of
 both axis.

PROGRAM:
#CREATING FOLLOWING GRAPH
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
a=[44.91,58.09,78.07,107.7,138.5,170.6]
b=[449.48,559.51,696.783,870.133,1000.4,1309.1]
x=[a[i]+b[i] for i in range(len(a))]
y=[1960,1970,1980,1990,2000,2010]
plt.xlabel(‘x’)
plt.ylabel(‘y’)
plt.plot(y,x)
plt.title(‘Pakistan India Population till 2010’)
plt.show()
PROGRAM-10

Aim; Write program to plot a bar chart from medals won by four
countries. Make
Sure thet bars are separateky visible
 PROGRAM:
#CREATING THE GRAPH
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
plt.figure(figsize=(10,7))
info=['Gold','Silver','Bronze','Total']
Australia=[80,59,59,198]
England=[45,45,46,136]
India=[26,20,20,66]
Canada=[15,40,27,82]
x=np.arange(len(info))
plt.bar(info,Australia,width=0.15)
plt.bar(x+.15,England,width=0.15)
plt.bar(x+.30,India,width=0.15)
plt.bar(x+.45,Canada,width=0.15)
plt.show()

PROGRAM-11

Aim; A survey gathers height and weight of 60 participants and

recorded the
 Participants’ ages as:
Ages=[1,1,2,3,5,7,8,9,10,10,11,13,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,

21,23,24,24,24,25,25,25,25,26,26,26,27,27,27,27,29,30,30,30,30,
31,33,34,34,
34,35,36,36,37,37,37,38,38,39,40,40,41,41]
Write a program to plot a histogram from above data with 20

PROGRAM:
#PROGRAM TO CREATE FOLLOWING HISTOGRAM
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Ages =
[1,1,2,3,5,7,8,9,10,10,11,13,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,21,23,24,24,24,
25,
25,25,25,26,26,26,27,27,27,27,27,29,30,30,30,30,31,33,34,34,34,
35,36,36,37,37, 37,38,38,39,40,40,41,41]
plt.hist(Ages,bins=20)
plt.title(“participant’s Ages histogram”)
plt.show()

PROGRAM-12

Aim; Write a program to create data series and then

change the indexes of the
 Series object in any random order.

PROGRAM:
#CREATING ORIGINAL SERIES
import pandas as pd

s=pd.Series(range(100,501,100),index=['I','J','K','L’
‘M'])
print(‘original series’)
print(s)
#RENAMING INDEXES
print(‘Data series after changing indexes’)
s.index=['K','L','M','J','I']
print(s)

PROGRAM-13

Aim; In an online contest, two 2-player teams’ point in 4

rounds are stored in two
 DataFrames as shown below:

Write a program to calculate total points earned by

both the teams in each round.

PROGRAM:

#PROGRAM TO CALCULATE POINT EARNED BY BOTH

TEAM IN EACH ROUND
import pandas as pd
 d1={'P1':[700,975,970,900],'P2':[490,460,570,570]}
df1=pd.DataFrame(d1)
print('Performance of team-1')
print(df1)
d2={'P1':[1100,1275,1270,1400],'P2':
[1400,1260,1500,1190]}
df2=pd.DataFrame(d2)
print('Performance of team-2')
print(df2)
print('Points earned by both teams')
print(df1+df2)

PROGRAM-14

Aim; Write a program to create a DataFrame with two

columns name and age.
Add a new column Updated Age that contains age
increased by 10 years.
PROGRAM:
#PROGRAM TO ADD A COLUMN IN DATAFRAME
import pandas as pd
d1={'Name':['Amit','Sumit','Rahul','Dev'],'Age':
[20,22,16,15]}
df1=pd.DataFrame(d1)
print('original dataframe')
print(df1)
print('Dataframe after adding column updated
age')
df1['Updated age']=df1['Age']+10
print(df1)

PROGRAM-15

Aim; Given a DataFrame ( df ) as under:

 Write a program to print DataFrame one row at a time.
Also display first two
rows of City column and last two rows of Schools
column.

PROGRAM:

#PROGRAM TO DISPLAY ONE ROW AT

A TIME OF THE GIVEN
DATAFRAME
import pandas as pd
 d1={‘city’:
[‘delhi’,’mumbai’,’kolkata’,’chennai’],’scho
ols’:\
[7654,8700,9800,8600]}
df1=pd.DataFrame(d1)
for (r,s) in df1.iterrows():
print(s)
print('-----------------------')
print('*******************')
print('first two rows of city column')
print(df1['city'].head(2))
print('*******************')
print('Last two rows of school
column')
print(df1['schools'].tail(2))

PROGRAM-16

Aim; Write a program to plot a horizontal bar chart from

heights of some students.
 PROGRAM:
#CREATING GRAPH
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
d={'Height':[5,5.5,6,5,6],'Weight':
[20,30,15,18,23]

df=pd.DataFrame(d,index(‘Ram’,’Shyam’,’Ra
ma’,’Kashish’,\
‘Mayank’))
df.plot.barh()
plt.ylabel('Names')
plt.xlabel('Height and Weight')
plt.show()
PROGRAM-17

Aim; (i) Create above dataframe name it df1

(ii) Add a new column ‘birthdate’ with all values 5
 (iii) Add a new row with label BIKANER with all
value 5
(iv) Delete column population and grade
(v) Delete row UDR and MUMBAI
(vi) Update population of UDR from 3000 to 1111

PROGRAM:

#CREATING DATAFRAMNE

import pandas as pd
d={‘Capital’:[True,False,True,True,False],’Density’:
[7,3,4,8,6],’grade’:[‘A’,’C’,’B’,\
‘A’,’B’],’Income’:[70,30,50,90,60],’population’:
[8000,3000,6000,9000,7000]}

df1=pd.DataFrame(d,index=[‘DELHI’,’UDR’,’JPR’,’MUMBAI’,’I
NDORE’])
print(df1)

#ADDING NEW COLUMN ‘birthdate’ WITH ALL VAUES AS 5

df1['birthdate']=5
print(df1)

#ADDING NEW ROW ’BIKANER’ WITH ALL VALUES AS 5

df1.loc['BIKANER']=5
print(df1)
#DELETING COLUMNS ‘population’ AND ‘grade’

df1.drop(["population","grade"],axis=1)

#DELETING ROW ‘UDR’ AND ‘MUMBAI’

df1.drop(['UDR','MUMBAI'])

#UPDATING POPULATION OF UDR

df1.at['UDR','population']=1111
print(df1)