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Jerez - Unit Test 3 - CHEM 209A

This document contains the results of Unit Test 3 for a student. It tests the student's ability to: 1) Balance chemical equations. The student correctly balanced 4 out of 5 equations. 2) Write balanced chemical equations for 5 chemical reactions. The student provided the correct balanced equation for each reaction. 3) Perform stoichiometric calculations based on a given chemical reaction. The student accurately calculated the moles of iodine produced, grams of potassium chloride produced, and grams of potassium iodide needed. 4) Determine theoretical and percent yields for a given chemical reaction. The student correctly calculated the theoretical yield in grams and percent yield.

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Zylle Pearl Castillo Jerez
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116 views3 pages

Jerez - Unit Test 3 - CHEM 209A

This document contains the results of Unit Test 3 for a student. It tests the student's ability to: 1) Balance chemical equations. The student correctly balanced 4 out of 5 equations. 2) Write balanced chemical equations for 5 chemical reactions. The student provided the correct balanced equation for each reaction. 3) Perform stoichiometric calculations based on a given chemical reaction. The student accurately calculated the moles of iodine produced, grams of potassium chloride produced, and grams of potassium iodide needed. 4) Determine theoretical and percent yields for a given chemical reaction. The student correctly calculated the theoretical yield in grams and percent yield.

Uploaded by

Zylle Pearl Castillo Jerez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit Test 3

Xzylle Pearl C. Jerez


Name: __________________ 1-D
Section: _____ Score: _________

I. Balance the following chemical equations. (3 points each)

1. PCl5(s) + H2O(l) ⟶ POCl3(l) + HCl(aq)

Answer: PCl5(s) + H2O(l) ⟶ POCl3(l) + 2HCl(aq)

2. Cu(s) + HNO3(aq) ⟶ Cu(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + NO(g)

Answer: 3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) ⟶ 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4H2O(l) +2NO(g)

2. H2(g) + I2(s) ⟶ HI(s)

Answer: H2(g) + I2(s) ⟶ 2HI(s)

3. Fe(s) + O2(g) ⟶ Fe2O3(s)

Answer: 4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ⟶ 2Fe2O3(s)

4. Na(s) + H2O(l) ⟶ NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

Answer: 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) ⟶ 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

II. Write a balanced chemical equation describing each of the following


chemical reactions. (5 points each)

1. Solid calcium carbonate is heated and decomposes to solid calcium oxide


and carbon dioxide gas.
Answer: CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)2
2.Gaseous butane, C4H10, reacts with diatomic oxygen gas to yield gaseous
carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Answer: 2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)

3. Aqueous solutions of magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide react to


produce solid magnesium hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride.
Answer: MgCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Mg (OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

4. Water vapor reacts with sodium metal to produce solid sodium hydroxide
and hydrogen gas.
Answer: 2H2O(g) + 2Na(s) 2NaOH(s) + H2(g)

5. Solid calcium fluoride can be prepared by the reaction of aqueous solutions


of calcium chloride and sodium fluoride, yielding aqueous sodium chloride as
the other product.
Answer: CaCl2(aq) + 2NaF(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + CaF2(aq)

III. The reaction shown below uses 115.6245 g of CuCl2. Show your
calculations for what are asked.

2CuCl2 + 4KI ⟶ 2CuI + 4KCl + I2

1. How many molecules of I2 are produced? (5 points)


Answer:
115.6245 mol Cucl2 x 1 mol I2 x 6.022 x 1023 mol I2 = 348.1454 x10 23 mol I
2
2 mol CuCl2 1 mol I2

2. What mass in grams of KCl is produced? (5 points)


Answer:
298.2052 g KCL
115.6245 mol cuCl2 x 4 mol KCL x = 17, 239.76 g KCL
2 mol CuCl2 4 mol KCL
3. How much mass in grams of KI is needed if the reaction is to produce
100.00 g of CuI? (5 points)
Answer:
100.00 g/mol CuI x 4 mol KI x 664 g KI = 33.200 g KI
2 mol CuI 4 mol KI

IV. In a laboratory experiment, the reaction of 6.0 mol of H2 with 4.0 mol of I
produced 2.0 mol of HI. Determine the theoretical yield in grams (10 points)
and the percent yield (5 points) for this reaction.

Given:
6.0 mol H2
4.0 mol I2
2 mol HI

H2 + I2 2HI
2 mol HI
6.0 mol H2 x = 12 mol HI
1 mol H2

4.0 mol I2 x 2 mol HI = 8 mol HI


1 mol I2

(a) Determine the theoretical yield in grams (10 points)


Answer:
128 g HI
8 mol HI x 1 mol HI
= 1, 024 g (Theoretical yield)

(b) Determine he percent yield (5 points)


1 mol HI x 128 g HI = 128 g HI
1 mol
Answer:
128 g
x 100% = 125% (Percent yield)
1,024 g

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